To trade in foreign stocks is the main purpose of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). An independent federal government regulatory body, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Is in charge of safeguarding investors, government ensuring the fair and orderly operation of the securities markets, and promoting capital formation. The SEC is required to issue regulations to facilitate and hasten, among other things, corporate name reservation and registration, incorporation, submission of reports, notices, and documents needed to comply with the Code, and the exchange of pertinent information with other governmental organizations. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
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Illustrate the effect the quantity change in tomato juice has on the market for tomato
Tomato demand rises as a result of an increase in sales of tomato juice. Price rises, which raises the surplus of producers.
What effects do price changes have on supply and demand?Two fundamental economic principles combine to form the law of supply and demand, which explains how changes in the price of a resource, commodity, or product affect its supply and demand. Supply rises while demand decreases as the price rises. On the other hand, as the price falls, demand rises while supply decreases.
When prices rise, what happens to demand?This is what economists call the Law of Demand. The quantity demanded decreases when the price rises, but demand stays the same. Quantity demanded rises when the price decreases.
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HELP 100 POINTS
Project: Understanding the Tender Offer
Find one tender offer that was published within the last year and use it to answer the following questions:
Who is the purchasing company?
Who is the target company?
At what percentage rate was the target company selling shares?
For what length of time (until what date) was the offer open, or will it be open?
Assignment Guidelines:
Your response must fulfill the following requirements:
Demonstrate concise research skills.
Show perseverance in reading difficult and foreign material to locate specific information that is relevant to your course of study.
Answer:
Tender offers are typically made publicly and invite shareholders to sell their shares for a specified price and within a particular window of time. The price offered is usually at a premium to the market price and is often contingent upon a minimum or a maximum number of shares sold.
Explanation:
Suppose a dramatic increase in stock prices increases the real wealth of most households . Using the AD / AS model , illustrate and explain what the likely effect on the equilibrium level of GDP , price level , and unemployment is .
Real wealth would decline, current spending would decline, and saving would rise. Whatever wealth a person has will be worth less in real terms as prices rise. This is due to the fact that a rise in price levels results in a decrease in the value of money.
Households and commercial enterprises endeavor to when the price level rises.E) An excessive demand for money results in bond purchases, which raise interest rates. 52) Ceteris paribus, as the price level rises, households and businesses attempt to A) lower their cash balances, which raises interest rates.
How are actual wealth and total demand impacted by a drop in price level?The real wealth effect is based on the idea that it costs less money to purchase goods and services when prices are lower. You feel wealthy and your money is now worth more. Thus, real GDP will rise in reaction to a drop in the price level.
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Q: A company does not pay for this type of advertizing
A.) Direct Marketing
B.) Sponsorship
C.) Publicity
D.) Sales Promotion
Answer:
Publicity is da answer btw: ur profile pic is cute
Explanation:
answer:
C.)Publicity
Explanation:
Hope it helps and I hope you have a wonderful rest of your day!!!! :)
Hope it helps and I hope you have a wonderful rest of your day!!!! :)Brainiest is appreciated it would really help me
Regardless of what kind of business you work in, most business decisions will
include some level of consideration for ethical, moral, and legal choices.
Compare and contrast how each of these elements-ethical, moral, legal-play a
role the decision-making process for various business situations.
Employment practices, human rights, environmental standards, corruption, and the moral obligation of international corporations are the most pressing ethical concerns in an international business.
What do you mean when you talk about the significance of business ethics and the ethical issues that arise in business?
The implementation of appropriate business policies and procedures regarding potentially contentious topics is referred to as business ethics. Corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, social responsibility, and fiduciary responsibilities are some of the topics that come up in discussions of ethics.
Outsourcing, working standards and conditions, workplace diversity and equal opportunity, child labor, and human rights are some of the most common ethical issues in international business.
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Should Albert attend one of these top tier colleges for engineering? If so, which one? Or should he look at lower ranked schools in TX? Explain your answer
Answer: Rice University
Explanation:a lot of latinos go there
Please help and read carefully, I attached everything that should be helpful
I attached some examples from the book
1. The goals of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy are to keep: unemployment low and the inflation rate stable. unemployment low and the inflation rate at zero percent . money supply stable and the unemployment rate at zero percent. money supply low and the unemployment rate at zero percent .
The goals of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy are to keep money supply stable and the unemployment rate at zero percent.
What is the Federal Reserve's monetary policy?The Federal Reserve Act can be described as the mandates which is the Federal Reserve conduct monetary policy that helps in the promotion of effective goals of maximum employment as well as the stable prices.
It should be noted that this policy do help to acheive a moderate long-term interest rates in the economy as well as the regulation of the activities that can be of hlp to the economy of the country.
Therefore, the third option is correct.
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Macey, Inc.'s investment center had average operating assets of $350,000, revenues of $1,050,000 and net operating income of $70,000. Return on investment is Blank______.
Return on investment is 20%. As Macey, Inc.'s investment center had average operating assets of $350,000, revenues of $1,050,000 and net operating income of $70,000.
What is Return on investment?Return on investment is the calculation of an investment's value relative to its cost. ROI is determined by dividing cost by (profit - cost). Your investment's return on investment (ROI), or the proportion of profit generated from a $1,000 investment, would be 0.9, or 90%.
Here are a few methods for calculating ROI. The most common is ROI, which is determined by multiplying the cost of an investment by 100 and net income.
Thus, Return on investment is 20%.
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Kara categorized her spending for this month into four categories: Rent, Food, Fun, and Other. The
amounts she spent in each category are pictured here.
Food
$356
Other
$533
Rent
$444
Fun
$267
What percent of her total spending did she spend on Food? Answer to the nearest whole percent.
Enter an integer or decimal number [more..]
27.75% percent of her total spending did she spend on Food for this month .
Total spending = Rent + Food + Fun + Other
= 356 + 444 + 533 + 267
= $1600
Percentage spending on rent can be given as =
= (Money spent on rent)*100 / (Total money spent)
= 444 * 100 / 1600
= 27.75%
Calculating a percentage involves dividing an item by its sum and multiplying the result by 100. (Value/Total Value)100% is the formula used to determine percentages.
A certain portion or quantity in every hundred is referred to as a percentage. The fraction is denoted by the sign "%," and its denominator is 100.
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Why does geographic location affect the cost of premiums? (1 point)
O There are less car mechanics in certain areas so the cost to repair is higher.
O Because people in urban areas tend to buy flashier cars.
Because insurance companies review the statistical history of claims for an area and if there is an
increased risk of claims for accidents or theft, they will raise the premium.
O Because insurance companies believe that people in urban areas should use mass transit.
The right response is an option (c), meaning that premiums will be increased if there is a higher chance of claims for accidents or theft. Insurance firms examine the statistical history of claims for a region.
Why does geography affect how much a premium will cost?Pricing may be less expensive in a market that is nearby than it would be in a market that is farther away because of the lower cost of transportation. If the products are competing in a crowded market with many other high-quality options for customers, prices may be lower.
Why do medical expenses vary by location?Spending and utilization variations between geographical areas may be the result of individual or regional-specific variables. Individual features and interests of people residing in each of the various geographic locations are examples of person-specific elements that influence the need for care.
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Answer:
the correct answer is c
Explanation:
because insurance companies review the statistical history of claims for accidents or theft.....
What is the Earned Income Credit (EIC) and how does it work? How does one qualify for this credit?
The Earned Income Credit (EIC) is a tax credit that could lessen your federal tax liability or give you money back at tax time. No matter if you're single, married, or have kids, you are still eligible for the credit.
The primary prerequisite is that you must have a job that pays money
What is the Earned Income Credit (EIC)?Working low-income families receive assistance through the earned income tax credit. From the first dollar of earnings until the credit is fully repaid, the credit is equal to a fixed percentage of earnings.
Therefore, Any federal taxes you owe at tax time may be cancelled out by the credit. You receive the difference in your tax refund if the amount of the EITC is greater than what you owe in taxes. Even if you don't owe income tax, you may still be eligible for a refund provided you meet the requirements.
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Which statement about credit history is true?
Consumers must pay for a copy of their credit report.
Consumers should check their credit reports for errors.
Consumers have the right to give input into their credit scores.
Consumers can start with a clean credit report after bankruptcy.
Consumers have the right to give input into their credit scores statement about credit history is true. Your payback history for debts like loans and credit cards is documented in your credit history.
Your credit reports include information on your credit history as well as extra financial data. Despite the fact that ranges vary depending on the credit scoring methodology, credit scores history between 580 and 669 are typically regarded as fair, 670 to 739 as good, 740 to 799 as very good, and 800 and higher as extraordinary. Your credit reports detail the kinds of credit accounts you've had, your payment history, and other details including your credit limitations.
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Who could benefit from these price controls?
Answer:
Consumers and the government could benefit from price controls.
Explanation:
Edmentum/Plato
Task 1: Wholesale and Retail Customers
Using a product of your choice list three ways in which sales to wholesale customers would
differ from sales to retail customers.
Type your response here:
Task 2: Pyramid Scheme
Herbalife is a multilevel marketing company that has recently come under criticism from
investors as being nothing more than a pyramid scheme. Using online research, summarize
both sides of this argument in about 300-400 words.
Type your response here:
Who buys the products that are for sale is a major difference between retail and wholesale. The end user or consumer buys the product directly from the retail store in a retail setting. Instead of selling directly to customers, a wholesaler sells goods to other retail establishments.
What is the contrast between a retail and discount credit might you at any point site a model?Who buys the goods being sold is a major difference between retail and wholesale. The consumer, or end user, buys the product directly from the retail store in a retail setting. A wholesaler, on the other hand, sells goods to other retail stores rather than directly to customers.
What is retail trade and wholesale trade?Retail businesses also sell products, but unlike wholesalers, retailers sell products to the general public in small quantities for personal or household consumption. Retailers sometimes sell products to organizations and businesses.
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Answer:
I answered task 1 and gave a video for task 2
Explanation:
I chose to do Shirts as the product of my choice. The first way in which way sales to wholesale customers would differ from sales to retail customers would be wholesale customers buying the shirts in bulk for a discounted price, while retail customers buy from the wholesale customers and sell the shirts to the final buyer. The second way that wholesale customers are different from retail buyers is wholesale customers sell to owners and businesses while retail customers deal with customers and plain Janes. Wholesale and retail customers have big differences as retail customers aim towards 30 % to 50 % profit.
(Please just use this as an idea, you don't learn from cheating!)
Task 2: Use this video there is a ton of information!
https://slidebean.com/story/is-herbalife-a-pyramid-scheme
What is team building and give example
Which sector would make the most sense for someone who intends to create their own line of apparel and handmade jewelry?
1.) Tech Product
2.) Education
3.) Physical Product
4.)Service
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Physical Product
Why are private and public companies alike
Both public and private companies are alike because, both kinds must hold annual meetings, establish a board of directors, keep meeting minutes, and keep a list of shareholders and their holdings.
What are private and public companies?Privately owned businesses are, unsurprisingly, privately owned. This indicates that the company is often owned by its founders, management, or a collection of individual investors. A public company, on the other hand, is one that has undergone an initial public offering (IPO) in which it has sold all or a portion of its stock to the public, giving shareholders an interest in some of the firm's assets and earnings.
Both public and private corporations must hold annual meetings, appoint a board of directors, maintain meeting minutes, and maintain a list of shareholders and their holdings. For these reasons, both types of businesses are similar.
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You are a manager in an electronics department that sells TVs. Corporate headquarters has provided a new incentive to salespeople—they will receive higher commissions when they sell higher-priced TV models. What should you do to maintain high ethical integrity in your department?
Analyzing the scenario, to maintain high ethical integrity in your department, it is necessary for salespeople to offer all available options to customers, so that they analyze their need.
What are sales techniques?It corresponds to a set of actions and attitudes that sellers can develop to make more sales, such as offering quality service, using emotional and persuasive triggers, as well as negotiation techniques, helping and directing customers to buy a particular good.
To sell the higher priced TV models, sellers could then demonstrate through the product's features all its benefits, payment methods and conditions so that it is aligned with consumers' needs.
Therefore, the technique and strategy of ethical and honest sales is essential to transmit reliability, strengthen relationships and create value for the consumer.
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A good brand has which of the following qualities? a. is relevant to the customer b. a direct pathway into the psyche of the customer c. financial connection to the customer d. unites the customer with their inner self
The answer for the given option is A. (Is relevant to the customer)
Main answer:
Jerry McLaughlin said: “brand is the perception someone holds in their head about you, a product, a service, an organization, a cause, or an idea. Brand building is the deliberate and skillful application of effort to create a desired perception in someone else’s mind.”
To have a direct pathway to the customer's psyche, a brand must be relevant to its customer first. Without this relevance, no matter how good the brand is, it would not have the same impact. Therefore, the desired perception would not be met.
Support answer:
There are five core characteristics of a successful brand:
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Select the correct answer.
Excel Tractors Inc.'s opening inventory was $50,000 and the inventory at the end of the year was $65,000. How will this information affect the cas
flow statement (indirect method)?
OA. difference of $15,000 will be deducted from net income
OB.
difference of $15,000 will be added to net income
OC. opening inventory of $50,000 will be added to net income
OD.
closing inventory of $65,000 will be deducted from net income
OE. closing inventory of $65,000 will be added to net income
According to the indirect method, in the Excel Tractors Inc's company difference of $15,000 will be added to net income.
Indirect method:
Indirect method refers the way to present data that shows how much money a company spent or made during a certain period and from what sources and it takes the company's net income and adds or deducts balance sheet items to determine cash flow.
Given,
Excel Tractors Inc.'s opening inventory was $50,000 and the inventory at the end of the year was $65,000.
Here we need to find the information affect the cash flow statement by using the indirect method.
Through the given question, we have identified the following,
Opening inventory = $50,000
Ending inventory = $65,000
So, the difference between these opening and closing inventory,
=> 65000 - 50000
=> 15000
Therefore, the ending inventory is 15,000 increased.
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In Gert Jan Hofstede’s interview of his father Geert Hofstede, Geert defines Power Distance as the __________ relationship or distance between the person at the top (in a higher organizational position) and the person below (in a lower organizational position).
Geert defines power distance as the observed relationship or distance between the person at the top (in a higher organizational position) and the person below (in a lower organizational position).
What do we known as Power distance?Basically, a power distance describes how people belonging to a specific culture view power relationships such as superior/subordinate relationships between the people including the degree that people not in power accept that power is spread unequally.
The term "power distance" is one of the dimensions of Geert Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory but the other dimensions include individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance index and long-term orientation.
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Derrald Company manufactures snowboards. Estimated costs for Year 1 were as follows:
Direct labor........................................................................................... $31,000
Bonuses paid to factory supervisors.................................................... 9,000
Interest expense..................................................................................... 32,000
Depreciation on manufacturing equipment..................................... 18,000
Indirect labor.......................................................................................... 11,000
Direct materials...................................................................................... 36,000
Income tax expense.............................................................................. 26,000
Indirect materials................................................................................... 14,000
Property taxes on the corporate office building............................... 18,000
Estimated direct labor hours were 40,000.
Actual data for Year 1 are as follows:
Total manufacturing overhead: $120,000
Direct labor hours: 60,000 hours
The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is determined on the basis of direct labor hours. Which ONE of the following statements is TRUE?
Applied overhead was LESS than actual overhead by $42,000
Applied overhead was MORE than actual overhead by $68,000
Applied overhead was LESS than actual overhead by $22,000
Applied overhead was MORE than actual overhead by $52,000
Applied overhead was MORE than actual overhead by $22,000
Applied overhead was MORE than actual overhead by $42,000
Applied overhead was LESS than actual overhead by $52,000
Applied overhead was LESS than actual overhead by $68,000
The true statement is A. Applied overhead was LESS than actual overhead by $42,000.
What is the difference between applied and actual overheads?The difference between the applied overhead and the actual overhead gives rise to either overapplied or underapplied overhead.
Overapplied overhead arises when applied overhead is more than actual overhead.
Underapplied overhead arises when the actual overhead exceeds the applied overhead.
Note that applied overhead is based on the predetermined overhead rate(s), which are estimates.
Estimated Manufacturing Overhead Costs:Bonuses paid to factory supervisors $9,000
Depreciation on manufacturing equipment $18,000
Indirect labor $11,000
Indirect materials $14,000
Total estimated manufacturing overhead costs = $52,000
Estimated direct labor hours = 40,000 hours
Predetermined overhead rate = $1.30 ($52,000/40,000)
Actual manufacturing overhead costs = $120,000
Actual direct labor hours = 60,000
Applied overhead = $78,000 (60,000 x $1.30)
Underapplied overhead = $42,000 ($120,000 - $78,000)
Thus, the true statement about the overhead application is Option A.
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What is the rationale behind a tradable emission allowance scheme?
Trading emissions permits emission reductions to occur in locations where they can be accomplished at the lowest cost, which in turn lowers the total cost of mitigating the effects of climate change. This is the logic behind emissions trading.
What is a tradable emission allowance scheme?Generally, A limit (or cap) on pollution and tradable permits equal to the limit that allows allowance holders to emit a certain amount (such as one ton) of the pollutant are the two primary components of emissions trading schemes.
Tradeable allowances are licenses that are sold or otherwise provided by the government that allows for a certain quantity of pollution to be emitted.
These permits are also frequently referred to as pollution permits. They were included in the Clean Air Act amendments of 1990 that were passed in the United States (see MRU video on the left below).
In conclusion, Trading emissions makes it possible for reductions in emissions to take place in regions where they can be achieved at the lowest cost. This, in turn, reduces the overall cost of mitigating the consequences of climate change. The concept of exchanging emissions follows this line of reasoning.
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Julie wants to buy a car and is deciding how she should invest her money. To best meet her needs, she should
keep her money in a checking account for easy access.
invest in US savings bonds because of its short term.
invest in a commodity because of its low risk.
keep her money in a savings account for easy access.
Julie is considering purchasing a car and determining how to invest her money. Because of the short term, she should invest in US savings bonds to best satisfy her needs.
What is US saving bonds?United States savings bonds are liability instruments issued by the United States Department of the Treasury to assist the federal government in meeting its borrowing needs.
Because they are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, US savings bonds are regarded as one of the safest investments, it is benefited for the investor to invest in these bonds for short term for more returns.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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There are over 850 occupations that can be learned through an apprenticeship.
Answer:
When evaluating possible careers, you should match the career information you researched to your personal interests and resources. How can you make sure you are being realistic when setting goals?
1. What amount of revenue would be included in Adger’s flexible budget for May?
2. What amount of employee salaries and wages would be included in Adger’s flexible budget for May?
3. What amount of travel expenses would be included in Adger’s flexible budget for May?
4. What amount of other expenses would be included in Adger’s flexible budget for May?
5. What net operating income would appear in Adger’s flexible budget for May?
6. What is Adger’s revenue variance for May? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
7. What is Adger’s employee salaries and wages spending variance for May? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
8. What is Adger’s travel expenses spending variance for May? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
9. What is Adger’s other expenses spending variance for May? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
10. What amount of revenue would be included in Adger’s planning budget for May?
11. What amount of employee salaries and wages would be included in Adger’s planning budget for May?
12. What amount of travel expenses would be included in Adger’s planning budget for May?
13. What amount of other expenses would be included in Adger’s planning budget for May?
14. What activity variance would Adger report in May with respect to its revenue? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
15. What activity variances would Adger report with respect to each of its expenses for May? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
- Employee Salaries and Wages: ___________
- Travel Expenses: __________
- Other Expenses: __________
1. The amount of revenue included in Adger's flexible budget for May is $236,000.
2. The amount of employee salaries and wages included in Adger's flexible budget for May is $118,000.
3. The amount of travel expenses included in Adger's flexible budget for May is $23,200.
4. The amount of other expenses included in Adger's flexible budget for May is $45,000.
5. The net operating income that would appear in Adger's flexible budget for May is $49,800.
6. Adger's revenue variance for May is $11,000 F.
7. Adger's employee salaries and wages spending variance for May is $4,700 U.
8. Adger's travel expenses spending variance for May is $600 F.
9. Adger's other expenses spending variance for May is $2,500 F.
10. The amount of revenue included in Adger's planning budget for May is $205,500.
11. The amount of employee salaries and wages included in Adger's planning budget for May is $111,500.
12. The amount of travel expenses included in Adger's planning budget for May is $20,300.
13. The amount of other expenses included in Adger's planning budget for May is $45,000.
14. The activity variance Adger would report in May with respect to revenue is $30,500 U.
15. The activity variances Adger would report in May with respect to each expense are:
Employee Salaries and Wages: $6,500 U
Travel Expenses: $2,900 U
Other Expenses: $0 None.
What are the Planning and Flexible Budgets?The planning budget is static and budgeted costs and revenues do not change with the level of production or activity.
The flexible budget is not static and the budget flexes with the activity level.
Fixed Per Variable Planning Flexible Actual Activity
Month Customer Budget Budget Results Variances
Number of customers 35 40
Revenue $5,900 $205,500 $236,000 $216,500 $30,500 U
Salaries
& Wages $66,000 $1,300 $111,500 $118,000 $116,200 $6,500 U
Travel Expenses $580 $20,300 $23,200 $19,700 $2,900 U
Other
Expenses $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 $42,500 $0 None
Net operating income $28,700 $49,800 $38,100 $21,100
Fixed Per Variable Planning Flexible Actual Spending
Month Customer Budget Budget Results Variances
Number of customers 35 40
Revenue $5,900 $205,500 $236,000 $216,500 $11,000 F
Salaries
& Wages $66,000 $1,300 $111,500 $118,000 $116,200 $4,700 U
Travel Expenses $580 $20,300 $23,200 $19,700 $600 F
Other
Expenses $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 $42,500 $2,500 F
Net operating income $28,700 $49,800 $38,100 $9,400 F
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Which of the following companies has the lowest degree of leverage?
Review Later
50% Debt, 50% Equity
90% Debt, 10% Equity
20% Debt, 80% Equity
30% Debt, 70% Equity
Due to the low ratio of debt in the capital structure, 20% Debt, 80% Equity has the lowest level of leverage among the four situations.
What is leverage?In the world of finance, leverage refers to any strategy that involves borrowing money to make purchases with the expectation that future earnings will be several times greater than the cost of borrowing. Leverage is a strategy that increases a little input force into a larger output force. It is called after the lever in physics because it successfully increases the relatively small amount of money required for borrowing into significant quantities of profit. The significant danger of not being able to repay a sizable loan is a downside to the strategy, though. Gains may be multiplied by using leverage. On the other side, losses are also doubled, and there is a chance that leveraging will cause a loss if the financing expenses outweigh the asset's income or if the asset's value decreases.
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Cross-Cultural Issues at Marico
Imagine that you have recently been hired as a human resources consultant by a Canadian multinational enterprise (MNE) called Marico. Marico designs, manufactures and sells commercial airplane engines and fuselages worldwide. It currently has over 1,000 employees in its three locations, including 500 at its global headquarters in Canada, 300 at a manufacturing plant in the U.S., and now over 200 at its newest manufacturing plant in Mexico.
The firm is having problems communicating and sharing its corporate values and policies with its newest employees in Mexico. The only experience Marico has had in opening a new subsidiary prior to Mexico was in the U.S., where corporate values and policies were taken up by American employees with little difficulty. The problems in the Mexican plant seem to center around poor communications between the managers, who are mostly Canadian, and its new employees, who are mostly from Mexico.
“We want our corporate culture to be the same everywhere,” explains Marico’s CEO, Mr. John Woods, to you over lunch. “We want everything we do in Canada to be the accepted, standard practice across all of our locations, but that just doesn’t seem to be getting across to our employees in Mexico.” John continues by telling you that all new employees are trained in Marico’s corporate culture via discussions with their managers and corporate brochures/reading materials. He says that his Canadian managers in Mexico are frustrated with the Mexican workers’ abilities to learn Marico’s culture and that, as a result, productivity at the plant has been negatively impacted.
You investigate the issue by speaking with managers and employees at the new subsidiary in Mexico. The managers complain that employees at the new plant do not speak their mind very often, and often seem to stress harmony with each other over learning Marico’s culture. Managers are also frustrated that staff meetings frequently start late due to the lateness of employees. The employees, who are younger than their managers on the average, are frustrated that they are not told exactly how to do their tasks; instead, they are told to read their employee manuals for guidance. They are concerned that Marico’s managers are too impatient with them about learning the policies. They feel they have been left to their own devices to figure out how things work, which often causes them to stay late at work. What is more, staying late on their shifts often causes them to be late for staff meetings, where they are often berated by managers for not acting like “good Canadian employees”. After your examination you become convinced that the problem Marico is experiencing relates to culture, and you prepare your report accordingly.
CASE QUESTIONS
1. Select one of Hofstede’s five cultural dimensions to explain to Marico’s the main differences between Marico’s Canadian HQ and its Mexican subsidiary in terms of culture. Explain why you selected this dimension as the primary source of the problem between the Marico HQ and its Mexican plant.
2. In your opinion, what are three ways that Canadian managers could demonstrate higher intercultural competence at Marico’s Mexican subsidiary?
1. One of Hofstede's five cultural dimensions explaining the differences between Marico's Canadian HQ and its Mexican subsidiary in terms of culture is Power Distance.
2. The three ways that Canadian managers could show higher intercultural competence at Marico's Mexican subsidiary include:
Demonstrating an understanding of the differences between low, moderate, and high Power Distance and Collective/Individualistic cultures.Showing the Mexican employees that they are really in charge because that is how they expect them to do and being patient with the Mexican employees in learning the Marico policies.Organize collective learning sections to guide the Mexican employees instead of asking them to read their employee manuals individually.What are Hofstede's five cultural dimensions?
Hofstede's five cultural dimensions include:
Power distanceUncertainty avoidanceIndividualism/collectivismMasculinity/femininityLong-term orientation.
Power distance means that Mexican employees expect Canadian managers to lead and even micromanage them, most time.
Culturally, Mexico scores high on Power Distance, unlike Canada and the United States. People from cultures with high Power Distance do not communicate well with managers from cultures with low Power Distance because the employees expect the managers to tell them what to do.
Uncertainty avoidance implies that Mexicans do not tolerate uncertainty or being left to carry out tasks individually, but would like their Canadian managers to direct them in all tasks.
Individualism/Collectivism: Mexicans, as observed, do not embrace individualistic practices but rather prefer to work in group harmony.
Masculinity/femininity: Male dominance is prevalent in Mexico, with elders issuing instructions to their juniors.
Long-term orientation, like power distance, is low in Canada but high in Mexico, and understanding this reality is essential.
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is cultural ethics is neither true nor false
Yes, cultural ethics is neither true nor false.
Cultural ethics: what are they?Ethics refers to standards of behavior regarding proper and improper actions within a society or group — not always from a legal standpoint, but from a cultural or human perspective.
Cultures differ between historical eras, between nations and geographical locations, and within and between groups and organizations. The principles of morality and ethics that guide how people should act and communicate with one another are reflected in culture.
The culturalist approach to ethics is neither accurate nor incorrect. It's a response to the way things are in the world, where there are many different sets of moral standards. A culturalist ethics recognizes other societies and their customs but gives up on moral advancement.
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