What is the molariity of a 50.0 mL aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table salt, NaCl?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3 mol/L

Explanation:

You should know or have the equation to solve for Molarity which is;

M = n/v           (M: Molarity) (n: moles of solute) (v: Liters of solute)

You can start off differently but I would start by converting the mL to L. This is your "v" value.

50.0 mL/ 1000 mL = 0.05 L

Now, you have to convert grams to moles in order to solve for molarity (M).

1.) On the periodic table find the molecular weights of Na and Cl.

Na= 22.99 g/mol         Cl= 35.45g/mol

2.) Add them together to have their combined molecular weights.

22.99 + 35.45= 58.44 g/mol

3.) Now, you're going to use the "picket fence method" or whichever your teacher taught you to convert from grams to moles. This will be your "n" value. (I cannot show it on here without it looking weird, so my sincere apologies.)

10.0 g/ 58.44 g = 0.17111 mol

4.)You are now going to plug in your answers into the equation for Molarity.

M= 0.17111 mol / 0.05 L = 3.4222

5.) I am sure your professor might be a stickler so for sig figs sake when you multiply or divide use the smallest amount of sig figs you see which is 1. Round 3.4222 to 3 mol/L

Sorry this explanation is long let me know if you need a better more written out sample.


Related Questions

An exothermic reaction releases 13,450J of heat. How many calories of energy are released? A) 5 56,274 calories B)1,244 caloriesC) 134,500 caloriesD) 3,215 calories

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

D) 3,215 calories

Explanation:

Here we are to convert the units of energy

The given units is in Joules, J, while the required units is in calories, where the calorie is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C

The conversion formula therefore is 1 calorie = 4.1868 J

Hence, 1 J = 1/4.1868 calories

13,450 J = 13,450 × 1/4.1868 calories = 13,450 /4.1868 calories = 3212.477 calories

∴ 13,450 J ≈ 3,215 calories.

What improvements have been made in modern farming? Select all that apply.

1. machines can do more work over less time
2. better seeds sprout and grow much more quickly
3. trains can transport food over long distances faster
4. trains can transport the machines to rural farms once built
5. insecticides used to keep insects off the crops

Answers

Answer:

all of them except number 2

Explanation:

Answer:

1,3,4,5  the other perosn is correct

Explanation: That what my quiz said

Calculate the volume that 12.5 g of Co, gas will occupy at a
temperature of 40°C and a pressure of 1.20 atm.

Answers

m = 12.5 g
T = 40 C = 313 K
P = 1.20 atm
R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K (constant)
V = ??

Using equation
PV = nRT

Find the number of moles which is
n = m/Mr
Mr (find it in the periodic table)

So, then apply the values
V = nRT / P
and you will got the volume

Actually I didn't solve it, because I didn't understand the substance, is it Co (Cobalt) or CO (carbon monoxide)??

If it Co, so the number of moles will be
n = 12.5 g / 59 g/mol
:. n = 0.212 g/mol

So the volume is
V = (0.212 g/mol x 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K x 313 K) / 1.20 atm

:. V = 4.54 L

The volume of the gas can be calculated using the ideal gas equation. The volume of 12.5 g Co gas at 40° C or 313 K and at 1.2 atm is 4.4 L.

What is ideal gas law?

Ideal gas law is the combination of all the gaseous laws, relating the temperature, pressure, volume and number of moles of gas as written below:

PV = nRT

here, n is the number of moles and R be the universal gas constant equal to 0.082 L atm/ (K mol), T be the temperature in kelvin and p is the pressure in atm and finally v is the volume in L.

Given that the weight of Co is 12.5 g. Its atomic mass is 58.5. Thus number of moles of Co gas is 12.5/58.5 = 0.21 moles.

Now, apply the values of pressure, temperature and number of moles to the ideal gas equation as follows:

V = nRT/P

   = (0.21 × 0.082 L atm/ (K mol) × 313 K ) /1.21 atm

   =  4.49 L.

Therefore, the volume of 12.5 g Co gas at  313 K and at 1.2 atm is 4.49 L.  

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What is the freezing point of a 2.00 m solution with phenol as
the solvent?

Answers

Answer: 26.1 C

Explanation: Trust me

Answer:26.1

Explanation:

I did the ck12

Which sentence best describes part of the process for generating electricity in a nuclear power plant?
A.Atoms Join together to produce water molecules.
B.An atom releases electrons, producing an electric current.
C.Protons and neutrons Join together to create atoms.
D.Heat is released when atomic nuclel split.​

Answers

Answer:it is D

Explanation: it is only one that makes sense

What type of bond is formed during dehydration synthesis?
O A
carbon bonds between amino acids
B.
carbon bonds between carbohydrates
C. hydrogen bonds between lipids
O D. peptide bonds between amino acids

Answers

The answer is A hope this helps

A carbon bond between the amino acids is formed in a dehydration reaction. So the correct option is A.

What is a dehydration reaction?

A reaction where two smaller molecules are combined in a chemical manner by the removal of an element from each of these molecules is called a dehydration reaction. Organic compounds are classified on the basis of structure. They are classified as aliphatic and aromatic compounds. Different kinds of chemical reactions are involved in the formation of new compounds when there is a change in bonding between the atoms.

There are some chemical reactions that form a molecule and some only show a displacement or substitution of atoms. There are synthesis or combination reactions that involve a combination of two substances to form one molecule.

On the other hand, there are decomposition reactions in which one substance decomposes to form more than one substance. There are displacement reactions which can be single or double displacement. They involve the displacement of one or more components of compounds among each other. Addition, substitution, rearrangement, elimination, and oxidation-reduction reactions are some of the common organic reactions.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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What slows down heat energy from escaping the Earth?

Answers

There are some gases in the atmosphere which trap the heat escaping from the Earth and stop it from travelling back into space. These gases are called greenhouse gases. The glass in a greenhouse has a similar effect on the Sun's rays and so it is called the Greenhouse Effect.

Answer:

Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor make an atmosphere around the earth and make less heat escape

Explanation:

Which of the following best summarizes photosynthesis?
A.A chemical reaction involving nitrogen and other atmospheric gases
B.An adaptation of plants that allows them to add nutrients to the soil
C.A process by which plants produce sugar using the energy of sunlight
D.An exchange of gases between animals and the air or water of their habitat

Answers

Answer:

c. a process by which plants produce sugar using energy of sunlight

What is the resultant displacement?

Answers

Answer:

The resultant is the vector sum of two or more vectors. It is the result of adding two or more vectors together. ... When displacement vectors are added, the result is a resultant displacement.

What is it called rocks are broken in smaller pieces

Answers

Answer:

weathering

Explanation:

if you are talking about how rocks get into smaller pieces

If you had to choose to live on the moon or mars, explain why you would choose
one over the other based of the science that you know (give at least 4 reasons
and use evidence to support them)( 10 points)

Answers

Answer:

I would choose to live on mars

Explanation:

I would choose to live on mars because not only is it the most habitable planet in our solar system other than Earth, there is enough gravity on Mars to be believed that our bodies can adapt. It is also not too hot or cold for us. There is soil that water can be extracted from, and we can also use solar panels to collect energy. Although we would have to use advanced technology when going there, but I think these are a few reasons why I would prefer living on Mars over the Moon.

A gas occupies a volume of 2.45 L at a pressure of 1.03 atm. What volume will the
gas occupy if the pressure changes to 0.980 atm and the temperature remains
unchanged? Show your work in the space below. *​

Answers

Answer:

2.58 L

Explanation:

Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

At constant temperature, if the pressure of the gas decreases to the given value, the volume increases to 2.58L.

What is Boyle's law?

Boyle's law simply states that "the volume of any given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure as long as temperature remains constant.

Boyle's law is expressed as;

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where P₁ is Initial Pressure, V₁ is Initial volume, P₂ is Final Pressure and V₂ is Final volume.

Given the data in the question

Initial volume V₁ = 2.45LInitial pressure P₁ = 1.03atmFinal pressure P₂ = 0.980 atmFinal volume V₂ = ?

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂

V₂ = ( 1.03atm × 2.45L ) / 0.980atm

V₂ = 2.5235Latm / 0.980atm

V₂ = 2.58L

Therefore, at constant temperature, if the pressure of the gas decreases to the given value, the volume increases to 2.58L.

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a put question in screen shot

Answers

Answer:maybe 2

Explanation:

Answer:

2

Explanation:

ASAP NEED HELP PLSSS
A gas occupying a volume of 3.75L at a pressure of 0.980 arm is allowed to expand at constant temperature until its pressure reaches 0.641 atm. What is the final volume of the sample?

Answers

Answer:

Volume = 5.73L

Explanation:

Data;

V1 = 3.75L

P1 = 0.980atm

P2 = 0.641atm

V2 = ?

This question involves the use of Boyle's law, which states that, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure provided that temperature remains constant.

Mathematically,

V = kP, k = PV

P1V1 = P2V2 =P3V3=........=PnVn

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = (P1 * V1) / P2

V2 = (0.980 × 3.75) / 0.641

V2 = 5.73L

The final volume of the gas is 5.73L

As the kinetic energy of particles of matter increase, the distance between the particles?

Answers

The distance between the particles move farther apart. When the kinetic energy of the particles increases it causes the particles to move further apart.

How many copper atoms are in 70 grams of copper

Answers

1.10156422119408 moles

Examine the nuclear reaction: H+ón– H. Why is this classified as a nuclear reaction rather than a chemical reaction?
It is not balanced.
A new compound is formed.
A change has occurred in a nucleus.
A new element has been formed.

Answers

Answer:

A new compound is formed

What does a dissolved salt look like?
A. The salt crystals are surrounded by water molecules.
B. The salt crystals separate into salt molecules in the water.
C. The salt separates into ions that settle to the bottom
D. The ions in the salt are surrounded by water molecules.

Answers

Answer:

I want to say your answer is B)

The answer is D because the ions in the salt will be surrounded by water molecules

Dissolution in water occurs as a result of ionic interactions. This means that the ions (charged atoms) of the solute has to interact with the ions of water for the solute to dissolve. Based on this principle, only polar compounds can dissolve in water.

According to this question, salt is polar because it contains positive (+) and negative (-) ions. Hence, when placed in water, these ions will interact with the ions of water i.e. H+ and OH-. This causes dissolution of salt in water to form salt solution.

Hence, a dissolved salt will look like "ions in the salt are surrounded by water molecules".

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which of the following is the most accurate description of all known spaces

Answers

Answer:

where are the following??

like anything? any animal?

Explanation:

Answer:

vevaeeav

Explanation:cx fsbtenet

Static electricity is the buildup of electric charges. Which of the following is an example of the natural discharge of static electricity?
A.
ocean waves
B.earth's magnetic poles
C. northern lights
D. lightning

Answers

I believe it’s lightning.
i believe the answer is D. Lightning


(b) Which peak, the one at 365 nm or the one at 435 nm, results from the absorption of
photons with the greater energy? Justify your answer.
(c) Based on the diagram above, is the forward reaction endothermic or exothermic? Justify
your answer in terms of Le Châtelier's principle.

Answers

Answer:

365nm and Exothermic reaction

Explanation:

b) The Einstein Planck's equation states that

E = hf where E is the energy of a photon

                     h  is the Planck's constant

                     f  is the frequency

But Frequency f = c/λ  where c  is the speed of light

                                                  λ  is the wavelength

Therefore Energy E = hc/λ

From the above equation we see that the Energy of a photon is indirectly proportional to its wavelength

Hence as the wavelength increases from 365nm to 435nm, the energy of the photons decreases

Therefore, a photon will wavelength 365nm would have a higher energy than one will wavelength of 435nm.

c) From the diagram we observe the following:

At high temperatures,   HPR⁺ occurs at a higher concentration than at low temperatures.

At low temperatures, more of PR⁻ is formed than at high temperatures

The equation of the reaction is

HPR⁺ (aq) ⁺ ⇆ H⁺ + PR⁻(aq)      

Le Chartelier's principle states that when an external constraint such as a change in concentration, pressure or temperature is placed on a system in equilibrium, the system acts in such a way as to oppose the change.

Hence a decrease in temperature on the side of reactant, HPR would force the equilibrium to the side of the products, PR in other to accommodate the change

The forward reaction, which produces more of the product PR⁻ is exothermic because  the at low temperatures, the the forward reaction is favoured and equilibrium shifts to the right.

What element is in group 17 and period 3 of the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine is the element located in period 3, group 17 of the periodic table.

Explanation:

Answer: Chlorine

Explanation:

How many grams of ethylene glycol should be dissolved into
1.50 kg of water in order to prepare a solution that will freeze at
-17.0°C?
g ethylene glycol

Answers

Answer:

851

Explanation: math

A community includes
A. all of the living organisms in a specific place at a specific time,
B. all plants, animals, minerals, and water in a specific place at a specific time,
C. only the plants in a specific place at a specific time.
D. only the animals in a specific place at a specific time.

Answers

Answer:
A. all living organisms in a specific place at a specific time

Answer:

answer: A. all of the living organisms in a specific place at a specific time

Explanation:

how many grams of cesium fluoride would be required to make 73.1 g of cesium xenon heptaflouride?

Answers

The mass of cesium fluoride which is required to make 73.1 g of cesium xenon heptaflouride is 27.6 grams.

What is the relation between mass & moles?

Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:

n = W/M, where

W = given massM = molar mass

Moles of CsXeF₇ = 73.1g / 397g/mol = 0.184mol

Given chemical reaction is:

CsF + XeF₆ → CsXeF₇

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

0.184 moles of CsF required = to react with 0.184 moles of CsXeF₇

Now we convert this moles of CsF into mass as:

W = (0.184mol)(150g/mol) = 27.6 g

Hence required mass of CsF is 27.6g.

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When water changes into water vapor, this is called_______.
A) condensation
B) transpiration
C) precipitation
D) evaporation

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation

Explanation:

Evaporation turns liquid water into a gas called water vapor. If heat is taken away from water vapor, it condenses. Condensation turns water vapor into a liquid. If heat is taken away from liquid water, it freezes to become ice.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Please help me out! :))

Answers

Answer:

Pretty sure its B sorry if im wrong

Explanation:

11. Calculate the energy required to produce 12.00 mol of CI207 on the basis of the
following balanced equation.
2012(g) + 702(g) + 130 kcal yields 201207(9)

Answers

Answer: 780 kcal are required to produce 12.00 mol of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex]

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and written along with reactants.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]2Cl_2(g)+7O_2(g)+130kcal\rightarrow 2Cl_2O_7(g)[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex] are produced by absorption of energy = 130 kcal

Thus 12.00 moles of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex] are produced by absorption of energy = [tex]\frac{130}{2}\times 12.00=780kcal[/tex]

Thus 780 kcal are required to produce 12.00 mol of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex]

How do the particles of a gas differ from the particles of a solid?

Answers

Answer:

Gas is more open particles

Explanation: gas can flow

As the temperature of a fixed volume of a gas increases, the pressure will _____. A. vary inversely B. increase C. decrease D. not change

Answers

Answer:

increases

Explanation:

As the temperature of a fixed volume of a gas increases, the pressure will increase.

What is Gay Lussac's law?

According to this law at constant volume of gas, pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas and it is represented as:

P ∝ T.

It means that if pressure increases then temperature is also increases or if pressure decreases then temperature will also decreases.

So, pressure of the gas increases.

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