what is the ph of a buffer in which the concentration of benzoic acid, c6h5cooh, is 0.075 m and the concentration of sodium benzoate, nac6h5coo, is 0.050 m ?

The molar mass of gas x is 2.0g/mol.

Solution:

Molecular hydrogen effuses four times as fast as gas x at the same temperature

Oxygen is diatomic (O2)

Oxygen's molar mass = 32.0 g/mol.

Certain Gas = fast/light and Oxygen = slow/heavy

Set rate expression equal to the molar mass expression

[tex]\frac{4}{1}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{32}{x} }[/tex]

X = 2.0g/mol

Moles do not change with temperature because temperature affects volume, not mass. When a liquid or gas is heated, the molecules move faster, collide and spread. Since the molecules are distributed, they occupy more space. they are less dense. The opposite happens when a liquid or gas cools.

As the kinetic energy of the molecules in the gas increases, an increase in temperature causes the gas to expand, thus increasing in volume. When the same number of gas molecules occupy more volume, the density of air decreases. Volume is simply defined as the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional solid.

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The subscript outside of the parentheses in such a formula indicates that you must multiply it by the number of atoms within to calculate the number of atoms.

One or more electrons with negative charges surround the core nucleus of an atom, which is made up of all of them. One or more protons and neutrons, which are comparatively heavy particles, can be found in the positively charged nucleus. The fundamental units of matter are called atoms.

It is made up of neutrons, which have no charge, and protons, with a positive charge. All regular, naturally occurring atoms contain protons, neutrons, and the electrons that orbit them. These particles have a lengthy lifetime. Along with these three categories of particles, more subatomic particles might be present.

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Answer:

pressure is the correct answer bud

The object will have the smallest change in motion when an equal force is applied is 8kg circle.

A force is described as an influence that can change the motion of an object.

A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity or to change its acceleration. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity.

The object will have the smallest change in motion when an equal force is applied is 8kg circle because according to Newton's second law which states that the rate of change of momentum of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it, provided that the mass of the body is kept constant.

This means that  as mass increases, force will increase. However, if acceleration is negative, then force will just increase by the same amount in the opposite direction.

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Answer:

1.water  2. air 3.aluminum  4.steel 5.iron  6.silver 7.gold

Explanation:

The density of iron is = 7.86 g/mL

The density of gold is  = 19.3 g/mL

The density of steel  is = 7.8 g/mL

The density of water is  = 1.00 g/mL

The density of air  is = 1.29 g/mL

The density of silver is = 10.5 g/mL

The density of aluminium is  = 2.70 g/mL

so..

water < air < aluminum < steel < iron < silver < gold

False; after coming into contact with metal cations, methylene blue solution leaches out of the lichens. Because they can accept electrons, metal cations are very electronegative.

Methylene, often known as carbene, is an organic molecule having the chemical formula CH 2 that is also formally known as methylidene and hydrocarbon (also written [CH 2]). It is a colourless gas that only persists in diluted form or as an adduct, fluorescing in the mid-infrared range. The most fundamental carbene is methylene.

A lichen is a symbiotic association between many organisms, such as a cyanobacterium or an algae. In addition to being unique from algae, cyanobacteria are also known as blue-green lichen.

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The melting point of the sample if it is not dried completely after filtering the recrystallized product will have a broad range and will occur at lower range than the actual value.

What is melting point?

Melting point is the temperature at which the solid form of a given substance changes to the liquid form at atmospheric pressure. It is important because, by using the physical property of a substance the substance can be identified.

The sharp range melting point of the substance indicates the purity of the substance. If the sample is not dried completely after recrystallisation, the melting point will have a broad range.

Therefore, if the sample given is not dried completely, it will be impure and the decreases the melting point of the substance. So the actual melting point of the substance cannot be determined.

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The 2s and 2p sublevels are very close in energy, as are the 3s and 3p sublevels. The s sublevel is located lower on the page than the p sublevel.

Chemical bonds within substances contain energy. Exothermic reactions are those that release heat as well as chemical energy during the course of a reaction. The quantum theory defines a sublevel as an energy level. Sublevels in chemistry describe electron-related energies. Sublevels in physics can also refer to nuclear energy levels. A single orbital that can accommodate up to two electrons makes up the s-sublevel. Spherical best describes it. Since it is smaller than the 2s, which is smaller than the 3s, and so on, the 1s is the particle closest to the nucleus. 3 identical orbitals that resemble  make up the p-sublevel.

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The overall dipole moment of the water molecule is shown in the image attached.

We know that there is a dipole that exists in a molecule when there is an electronegativity difference between the atoms that are in the molecule. In the case of the water molecule, there is an electronegativity difference that exists between the atoms of the water molecule.

Now, hydrogen is the positive end of the dipole and the oxygen is the negative end of the dipole. We have seen the structures of the dipole moment. Now, the overall dipole moment of the water molecule is shown in the image attached.

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a)100464 J is the heat necessary to raise the temperature of 0.800kg of water from 0°C to 30°C .

b)125847.2x10³ J is the heat required to first melt and then raise the temperature of ice from 0°C to 30°C .

a)The concept of heat transfer which is a part of thermal properties of fluids that deals with melting, evaporation and sublimation is a prominent topic of discussion for physicists and chemists across the world. This particular concept is thus applied to solve the given question by the formula

Q=ms(ΔT)

m=mass of water

s=specific heat of water=4186 J/kg or 4.186 cal/g

Specific heat of water is the heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg water by 1°C.

T=change in temperature

=0.800 x 4186 J/kg x (30°C-0°C)

=100464 J

b) For melting and raising temperature;

Q=mLf + ms(Δ)T

Here,Lf is latent heat of fusion which is the heat required to convert solid into liquid i.e. 334 kJ/kg .

=0.800kg x 334 kJ/kg x (30°C-0°C)

=125847.2 x 10³ J

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If the ionic constant Q is greater than Ksp the solution forms precipitate if it is lower than the solubility constant Ksp then there will be no precipitate. Both of the given solutions forms precipitate.

The ionic constant Q of a solution is the product of molar concentrations of reactants. Solubility constant Ksp is the product of solubilities of the reactant ions when the reaction is in equilibrium.

For the first solution Q = 0.020 M × 0.015M  = 0.003.

Ksp  = 0.000001. Hence, Q is greater than Ksp which means the solution forms precipitate of BaF₂.

For the second solution Q = 0.035 M × 0.15 M =0.0025.

This is greater than Ksp = 1.6 × 10⁻⁵. Hence, this solution forms a precipitate of PbCl₂.

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Answer: thermal

Explanation: I remembered

The electronic configuration packing patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the enhanced stability of half-filled and fully-filled sublevels. So option (c) is correct.

The electronic configuration of an element describes how the electrons are distributed in its atomic orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of sodium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹

The three rules that direct the manner in which electrons are to be filled in atomic orbitals are:

Aufbau principle: Electrons must completely fill the atomic orbitals of a given energy level before occupying an orbital of a higher energy level. Electrons fill orbitals in the increasing order of orbital energy level.

Pauli’s exclusion principle: It states that two electrons can never have equal values for all four quantum numbers. Also each subshell of an orbital can have a maximum of 2 electrons and both these electrons must have opposite spins.

Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity: The subshells in an orbital must be singly occupied before it is doubly occupied. Furthermore, the spin of all the electrons in singly occupied subshells should be the same (to maximize the overall spin).

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The volume of the air collected at the pressure of 150 atm is 13.33 litres.

The ideal gas equation says,

The pressure P, the volume V, the number of moles n, the gas constant R and the temperature t of the gas are related with each other as,

PV = nRT

If the number of moles and the temperature are constant,

PV = Constant

So, we can write,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ is the pressure of the scuba tank is 1 atm and the volume V₁ of the scuba tank is 2000L while P₂ is pressure of the other tank is 150 atm. Hence we can write,

2000 x 1 = V₂ x 150

V₂ = 13.33 Liters.

So, the volume of the air is 13.33 litres

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The number of ionic compounds grows dramatically

what is polyatomic ion?

A polyatomic ion, also referred as a molecular ion, is a covalently bound set of two or more atoms or a metal complex that behaves as a single unit and has a net charge that is more than zero. Depending on the meaning, the phrase molecule may or may not be used to describe to a polyatomic ion. In Greek, the word poly- means "many," however even ions of two atoms are generally marked as polyatomic.

when polyatomic ions are added. Polyatomic ions are present in the majority of ionic substances. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which includes the polyatomic anion OH-, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), which contains two polyatomic ions: NH+ and NO3-, are well-known examples.

The following table contains a list of the more significant polyatomic ions, which may be used as a reference when studying about polyatomic ion charges. A large number of them are oxyanions (polyatomic ions that contain oxygen)

Charge                          Name                                             Formula

-3                                  Phosphate                                     PO43-

                                  Arsenate                                     AsO43-

-2                                  Carbonate                                     CO32-

                                   Peroxide                                      O22-

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A man is sitting on a chair and exerting 100 N of force downward, while a spring beneath the chair exerts 150 N of force upward. The net force acting on the system is in the upward direction with a magnitude of 50N.

Force is the product of mass and acceleration which is dependent on the rate of change of momentum.

According to the given question,

Magnitude of force in the downward direction = 100N

Downward force = 100N

Magnitude of force in the upward direction = 150N

Upward force = -150N

Net force on the system = Upward force + Downward force

Net force on the system = -150N + 100N

Net force on the system = -50N

Hence, the net force acting on the system is in the upward direction with a magnitude of 50N.

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Answer: 50N

Explanation:

The total mass of the crucible and contents is 1.76g.It becomes 1.77g after the second heating. Here the decomposition reaction occurs.

Crucible is a metal container in which the substances are subjected to very high temperature.Decomposition reaction is the reaction in which a molecule breaks down to form two or more components. All decomposition reactions are the reverse of a combination of reactions.one of the product of decomposition must be in the elemental state.All decomposition reactions are not redox reactions. By heating a crucible and a content using intense gas flame,the mass of the content of the crucible will increase to some extent.so,the mass is increased from 1.76g to 1.77g.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1) Calcium = ?

→ Ca will constitute to form ionic bond.

2) Rubidium iodide = ?

→ Rubidium iodide will form ionic bond.

3) Nickel (IV) selenide = ?

→ Nickel (IV) selenide forms ionic bond.

the emperical formula of the  hydrocarbons was CH

what is emperical formula?

The simplest whole number ratio of atoms contained in a substance is its empirical formula in chemistry. The empirical formula of sulphur monoxide, abbreviated SO, and disulfur dioxide, abbreviated S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, the empirical formula for sulphur monoxide and disulfur dioxide, two compounds made of sulphur and oxygen, is the same. Their molecular formulae, which represent how many atoms are present in each molecule of a chemical compound, are different.

It's important to remember that you're dealing with a hydrocarbon in this situation, which is a chemical made up solely of carbon and hydrogen.

As you can see, the byproducts of this combustion reaction are carbon dioxide, CO2, and water, H2O.

As a result, all the carbon that was formerly a component of the hydrocarbon will now be a component of the carbon dioxide. Similar to how all of the hydrogen that originally made up the hydrocarbon is now a component of the water.

This means that you can calculate the initial amounts of carbon and hydrogen in the hydrocarbon by counting the moles of water and carbon dioxide, respectively.

So, for water you have

1.37g x 1mole H2o/18.015 =0.076moles H2o

and for carbon dioxide

5.86g x 1 mole CO2/44.01g=0.133 moles CO2

Now, you know that every mole of water contains 2 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen, which means that the reaction produced

0.076moles H2O x 2 moles H1/mole H2O=0.152 moles H

SInce every mole of carbon dioxide contains 1 mole of carbon and 2 moles of oxygen, it follows that the reaction also produced

0.133moles CO2 x 1 mole C/1mole CO2=0.133 moles C

Finally, to find the mole ratio that exists between carbon and hydrogen in the hydrocarbon, divide these values by the smallest one

For C: 0.133moles/0.133moles=1

For H: 0.152moles0.133moles=1.14≈1

The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon will thus be

C1H1⇒CH

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You weighed out 0.50 g of zinc chloride salt instead of the 0.32 g required for the experiment.  it will not affect the empirical formula obtained.

The empirical formula is calculated by the number of moles of substances.  if we increase the number of mass of zinc chloride it will increase the number of moles of zinc and the chlorine. that would divide the number of moles to obtain the ratio. so, by increasing the weight of zinc chloride there will be no effect in the empirical formula . they will remain in same proportion.

Thus, You weighed out .50 g of zinc chloride salt instead of the .32 g required for the experiment.  it will not affect the empirical formula obtained.

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Answer:

Things that are negatively charged and things that are positively charged pull on (attract) each other. This makes electrons and protons stick together to form atoms. Things that have the same charge push each other away (they repel each other). This is called the Law of Charges.

Explanation:

According to Coulomb, the electric force for charges at rest has the following properties: Like charges repel each other; unlike charges attract. Thus, two negative charges repel one another, while a positive charge attracts a negative charge.

Answer:

Like charges repel each other; unlike charges attract.

Explanation:

Answer:

45 mins

Explanation:

it takes 45 minutes long

In the process of chromatography, the components of the sample are divided according to how evenly they disperse between a stationary phase and a mobile phase. Using using a variable rate of migration in an electric field, sample components are separated by electrophoresis.

The foundation of chromatography is the idea that mixtures of molecules applied to surfaces or solids, and fluid stationary phases (stable phases), separate from one another while moving with the help of a mobile phase.

The fundamental idea behind column chromatography is to use a stationary phase to help adsorb the solution's solutes before further separating the mixture into distinct components.

In gel electrophoresis the separation is by charge is to mass ratio and hence smaller molecules moves faster then larger molecules.

Chromatography generated the most precise results.

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the maximum number of sterioisomers that are possible for bystolic was about 10 sterioisomer

what is bystolic ?

Beta-blockers include Bystolic (Bistolic). It functions by enabling the heart to beat more gradually and weakly, reducing the volume of blood it pumps out, and thus reducing blood vessel pressure. This lessens the strain on the heart and lowers blood pressure while enhancing cardiac pumping efficiency. Additionally vasodilating, bystolic (Bistolic). It thereby prevents the muscles from contracting, keeping the blood vessels open. Blood can flow more freely as a result of relaxed blood vessels.

the maximum number of sterioisomers that are possible for the structure of bystolic drug was 10 sterioisomers

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If a ball has 200 J of kinetic energy when it starts rolling up a ramp, it will also have 200 J of potential energy when it stops rolling up the ramp. Energy overall is constant.

What are kinetic energy and potential energy?

The energy that's also stored in any object as well as system as a result of the its position or component arrangement is known as potential energy. The object or system is unaffected by external factors like air pressure or altitude. Kinetic energy, on the other hand, describes the power of moving particles within a system or an object. In contrast to potential energy, which is independent of other fixed and moving objects in its immediate vicinity, kinetic energy is related to those objects. For instance, the object's kinetic energy would be higher if it is placed at a higher height. Potential energy varies with object mass, height, as well as distance and is not transferable. Kinetic energy can be transferred from a moving

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I don't know much but I hope I helped you even a little bit.

Buffer solutions are used to calibrate pH meters because they resist changes in pH. When you use a pH meter to measure pH, you want to be sure that if the meter says pH = 7.00, the pH really is 7.00. So you use solutions of known pH and adjust the meter to display those values.

What is buffer solution

When modest amounts of an acid or an alkali are introduced, the pH of a buffer solution will not change.

solutions for buffering acid

However the concentrations were, as long as they were the same, it wouldn't matter.

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1. Combustion reaction

2. Single displacement reaction

3. Neutralization reaction

4. Synthesis reaction

5. Decomposition reaction

6. Synthesis reaction

There are different types of chemical reactions. The type of reaction that corresponds to each chemical equation as shown in the image respectively are:

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