A 10-year semi-annual, 6.6% coupon bond has a face value of $1000. The bond is currently trading on the market at a price of $1,122.60. Given that the required return is 7.8%, the price of the bond is in excess of its face value. the amount of principal is $1,122.60 - $660 = $462.60.
The semi-annual payment that the bondholder will receive is:
(1000*6.6)/2 = $33 per semi-annual payment.The required return for the bond is 7.8%.The number of semi-annual periods for the bond is (10*2) = 20.The yield to maturity for the bond (annualized) is the rate at which the present value of the future payments equals the price of the bond.Using a financial calculator, the yield to maturity for the bond is calculated as 3.9%.Since the required return (7.8%) is greater than the yield to maturity (3.9%), the bond is trading at a premium.Using the financial calculator, the price of the bond is calculated as $1,122.60.The annuity payment is the semi-annual payment times the number of semi-annual periods, which is $33 x 20 = $660.The amount of the principal is the difference between the price of the bond and the annuity payment. Therefore, the amount of principal is $1,122.60 - $660 = $462.60.
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Another name for emotional intelligence in the workplace is "professionalism."A) TrueB) False
The statement is false. Another name for emotional intelligence in the workplace is "professionalism."
Emotional intelligence and professionalism are not synonymous terms. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others effectively. It involves skills such as self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills. Emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in building positive relationships, resolving conflicts, and effectively navigating social interactions in the workplace.
On the other hand, professionalism refers to the conduct, behavior, and attitudes expected in a professional setting. It encompasses qualities such as integrity, ethical behavior, accountability, punctuality, and adherence to professional standards and codes of conduct. While emotional intelligence can contribute to professionalism by enhancing communication, collaboration, and interpersonal relationships, professionalism extends beyond emotional intelligence to encompass a broader set of behaviors and attributes associated with professional conduct.
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View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Long-term liabilities are significant to users for all of the following reasons, except it affects the company for many year into the future. it has an impact on the firm's liquidity. it provides information on potential litigation and contractual obligations. It provides information about the health of employee pension plans.
Long-term liabilities are significant to users for all of the following reasons, except it affects the company for many years into the future. The statement - "it affects the company for many years into the future" is incorrect.
The correct reason should be that "it affects the company's ability to view policies current attempt in progress."
Long-term liabilities are significant to users for the following reasons:
It has an impact on the firm's liquidity:
A high volume of long-term liabilities can impact a firm's liquidity, making it difficult to access cash for operations and investments.
It provides information on potential litigation and contractual obligations:
The company's long-term liabilities provide an indication of its potential litigation and contractual obligations in the future.
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1. Which of the following should not be included in a cost baseline? a. Contingency funds or reserves b. Training costs c. Travelling costs d. People costs 2. In generating new ideas, one disadvantage of the Delphi technique compared to the brainstorming method is that: a. Delphi involves only internal parties whereas brainstorming involves external people as well. b. Delphi does not require face-to-face interaction whereas brainstorming does, which may lead to group effects. c. Delphi takes longer time to complete than brainstorming does. d. Delphi generates more ideas than brainstorming does. 3. Which of the following means that the project is terminated naturally? a. The external environment has changed, and the project is no longer needed. b. The project sponsor has changed. c. The utility of the project does not match with the organization's future direction. d. The project has achieved its scope, cost and time targets. 4. "The customers may not buy our products' should be classified under which of the following risk categories? a. Market risks. b. People risks. c. Technology risks. d. Process risks.
1. A cost baseline is a time-phased budget plan used to track project expenses, excluding training costs.
2. The Delphi technique is a structured method for gathering opinions
3. If a project achieves its scope, cost, and time targets, it naturally terminates.
4. "The customers may not buy our products" is classified as a market risk.
1. Training costs should not be included in a cost baseline.2. In generating new ideas, one disadvantage of the Delphi technique compared to the brainstorming method is that Delphi does not require face-to-face interaction whereas brainstorming does, which may lead to group effects.3. If the project has achieved its scope, cost and time targets, it means that the project is terminated naturally.4. "The customers may not buy our products' should be classified under the Market risks category.What is cost baseline?A cost baseline refers to a project management term that refers to a time-phased budget plan to track and monitor project expenses. It typically uses a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) to summarize the estimated costs of the project’s various elements.What is Delphi technique?The Delphi approach is a group interaction technique used to forecast possible developments or obtain facts. The Delphi method is a technique that employs a panel of experts who anonymously give their opinions on a specific issue or scenario to arrive at a consensus or forecast. This technique has a distinct advantage over conventional brainstorming in that it is more structured and methodical, allowing for a more rigorous analysis of the problem.What is project termination?The termination of a project is the act of ending it. A project that has concluded is said to have been terminated naturally when it has completed all of its objectives and fulfilled the expectations of its stakeholders.What are risk categories?Risk categories are groups of related risks. The aim of classifying risks into categories is to assist in the identification of common risks to which similar risk management procedures may be used.
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How might empiricists test for the effect of education on wages? What are the key concerns involved and how have economists tried to surmount them? (500w)
Empiricists use various methods to test the effect of education on wages. One commonly employed approach is the estimation of wage equations using statistical techniques such as regression analysis. In this approach, economists gather data on individuals' education levels, work experience, and other relevant factors, and then analyze the relationship between education and wages while controlling for other variables.
To account for the potential endogeneity issue, where education and wages are jointly determined, researchers employ instrumental variable (IV) techniques. IVs are variables that are correlated with education but not directly related to wages, and they serve as a proxy to isolate the causal effect of education on wages. Common instruments include changes in compulsory schooling laws, parental education, or distance to educational institutions.
Another method used is the natural experiment approach. Researchers identify situations where exogenous factors, such as policy changes or external shocks, affect education levels within a population. By comparing wage outcomes before and after these events, researchers can isolate the impact of education on wages. Economists have developed strategies to address these concerns. Instrumental variable techniques help address endogeneity by finding variables that are plausibly exogenous to wages but affect education. Researchers also employ rigorous statistical controls and apply robustness checks to ensure that estimated effects are not driven by omitted variables. Sensitivity analysis is conducted to assess the impact of measurement error.
In summary, economists employ various empirical strategies to test the effect of education on wages. These methods help address concerns related to endogeneity, selection bias, measurement error, and omitted variable bias. By utilizing instrumental variables, natural experiments, and robust statistical techniques, economists aim to isolate the causal relationship between education and wages and provide valuable insights into the economic returns to education.
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Please, answer the following question and give a broad
explanation:
1. What is the difference between a defined benefit and a
defined-contribution plan? Are they both treated the same way for
tax purp
A defined benefit plan is a retirement plan in which the employer pledges to pay a specific benefit amount to the employee upon retirement.
A defined contribution plan is a retirement plan in which the employer contributes a set amount to the employee's retirement account each year, and the employee is responsible for investing and managing the funds. Both defined benefit and defined contribution plans have different tax treatments. A defined benefit plan is funded by the employer, and the contributions are tax-deductible for the employer.
The employer must pay taxes on the contributions and earnings when the employee receives the benefit payments. The employee does not pay taxes on the contributions and earnings until they receive the benefit payments. The contributions are tax-deductible for both the employer and employee. The employee does not pay taxes on the contributions and earnings until they withdraw the funds from the account. The employer does not pay taxes on the contributions and earnings until the employee withdraws the funds. The benefits are based on the contributions and investment performance of the retirement account.
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discuss whether Amazon has a social responsibility to stop using single use plastic packaging.
As a global leader in e-commerce, Amazon holds a significant position of influence and impact. Considering the environmental consequences of single-use plastic packaging, there is a strong argument for Amazon to embrace social responsibility by reducing or eliminating its use.
Single-use plastics contribute to pollution, harm ecosystems, and pose risks to wildlife. By taking proactive steps to transition towards more sustainable packaging materials, Amazon can demonstrate its commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainability. Furthermore, customers increasingly prioritize eco-friendly practices, and adopting responsible packaging aligns with their expectations.
Amazon's actions could inspire other retailers to follow suit, fostering positive industry-wide change. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the operational challenges and potential costs involved in implementing alternative packaging solutions. Collaborative efforts with suppliers, manufacturers, and stakeholders would be essential in overcoming these challenges and collectively working towards a more sustainable future.
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the balance sheet is a financial statement measuring the flow of funds into and out of various accounts over time while the income statement measures the progress of the firm at a point in time.
The balance sheet is a financial statement that reflects the financial position of a company or organization at a specific time, while the income statement is a financial statement that shows a company's performance over a specific time period.
The balance sheet and income statement are both financial statements that companies use to analyze their financial performance. However, they differ in their functions. The balance sheet is a financial statement that displays a company's financial status at a specific time, while the income statement is a financial statement that displays a company's financial performance over a specific period.
Balance Sheet A balance sheet is a financial statement that indicates a company's financial position at a specific time. It reports on the company's assets, liabilities, and equity. Assets are the company's resources that will provide economic benefit in the future.
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why does frequent need for urination occur with benign prostatic hypertrophy?
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) causes the frequent need for urination. Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is a medical condition that occurs when the prostate gland grows larger than usual.
The prostate gland is a male reproductive system organ that aids in the production of semen. The growth of the prostate gland squeezes the urethra, which carries urine from the bladder out of the body. This results in an increase in urinary symptoms, such as the need to urinate more frequently and with more urgency.
It is one of the most prevalent benign tumors found in males, and it frequently occurs after the age of 40-45 years. It is caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal changes, age, and genetics, and it is a natural part of the aging process.
BPH is a benign condition, which means that it is not cancerous and does not pose a significant health risk. Nonetheless, if left untreated, it can lead to urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and kidney problems. To treat BPH, you should seek medical advice from a doctor.
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Is amazon a monopoly? why or why not please use research with
opinion
Whether Amazon is considered a monopoly or not is a subject of debate and interpretation.
Amazon is a dominant player in the e-commerce industry and has a significant market share in various sectors, such as online retail, cloud computing (Amazon Web Services), and digital streaming (Amazon Prime Video). Some argue that Amazon's market power and extensive reach give it monopolistic characteristics. It has faced scrutiny and criticism from regulators and policymakers regarding its market dominance and potential anticompetitive practices.
However, it is important to note that being a large and influential company does not necessarily mean being a monopoly under legal definitions. Monopoly status typically refers to a firm having exclusive control over a specific market or industry, allowing it to dictate prices and restrict competition. While Amazon is undoubtedly a major player, it still faces competition from other retailers, tech companies, and emerging startups. The assessment of whether Amazon is a monopoly or not depends on factors such as market definition, barriers to entry, and the extent of its market power, which are complex and subject to ongoing analysis and debate.
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Explain depreciation, computation, recording of straight-line depreciation for fiscal years 2021 and 2022 using the following fact pattern, He purchased a truck on March 1, 2021 for $100,000. The truck has an estimated useful life of 10 years at which time it is expected to have a $5,000 salvage value. He uses the calendar year for financial reporting.
The depreciation expense for 2021 will be $9,500 x 10/12 = $7,917 and the depreciation expense for 2022 will be $9,500.
Depreciation is a term that refers to the systematic allocation of an asset's cost over its estimated useful life. Computation is the process of computing the total amount of depreciation to be recognized during the asset's useful life. The straight-line method is one of the most commonly used depreciation methods. In this method, the depreciation expense is calculated by dividing the asset's cost less its salvage value by its useful life.
For fiscal year 2021, the truck will have been used for 10 months (March 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021). The depreciation expense for 2021 will be calculated as follows:
Depreciation expense = (Cost - Salvage Value) / Useful Life= ($100,000 - $5,000) / 10 years= $9,500
Therefore, the depreciation expense for 2021 will be $9,500 x 10/12 = $7,917.
For fiscal year 2022, the truck will have been used for the full year, and the depreciation expense will be calculated as follows:
Depreciation expense = (Cost - Salvage Value) / Useful Life = ($100,000 - $5,000) / 10 years = $9,500
The recording of the straight-line depreciation for fiscal years 2021 and 2022 will be done in the depreciation expense account, which is an income statement account. The following journal entries will be made:
March 1, 2021:
Truck - $100,000
Cash/Bank - $100,000
December 31, 2021:
Depreciation Expense - $7,917
Accumulated Depreciation - $7,917
December 31, 2022:
Depreciation Expense - $9,500
Accumulated Depreciation - $17,417
The accumulated depreciation account is a contra-asset account that is used to record the total amount of depreciation expense recognized to date.
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Consider an economy that is characterized by the Solow growth model in which the production function is given by
Y = 3K^0.5 L^0.5
where K = Stock of capital
L = Number of workers
In this economy, the population growth rate and the depreciation rate are 3% and 12% respectively.
a) Households consume 90% of income and save the remaining 10% of income. What are the steady states values of capital per capita, output per capita, consumption per capita, and investment per capita?
b) Suppose that the country wants to increase its steady-state value of output per worker. What steady-state value of the capital-labour ratio is needed to double the steady-state value of output per capita? What fraction of income would households have to save to achieve a steady-state level of output per worker that is twice as high as in part (a)?
The question pertains to the Solow growth model in an economy with a specific production function, population growth rate, and depreciation rate. In part (a), we need to determine the steady-state values of capital per capita, output per capita, consumption per capita, and investment per capita. In part (b), we are asked to find the steady-state value of the capital-labor ratio needed to double output per capita and the fraction of income households must save to achieve this.
In the Solow growth model, the steady state represents a balanced equilibrium where the capital-labor ratio remains constant over time. To solve part (a), we need to find the values of capital per capita (K/L), output per capita (Y/L), consumption per capita (C/L), and investment per capita (I/L) at the steady state.
To determine the steady-state values, we first calculate the savings rate (s) by subtracting the consumption rate (c) from 1. In this case, since households save 10% of income (s = 0.10), the consumption rate is 90% (c = 0.90).
In the steady state, investment per capita is equal to the depreciation rate, so I/L = δ = 0.12. With the given production function and steady state conditions, we can calculate the values of capital per capita (K/L), output per capita (Y/L), and consumption per capita (C/L).
In part (b), we are asked to find the steady-state value of the capital-labor ratio that would double output per capita. To achieve this, we can use the formula for output per capita (Y/L) and double its value. By rearranging the production function, we can solve for the required capital-labor ratio.
To calculate the fraction of income that households must save to achieve the desired steady-state level of output per worker, we can use the savings rate formula (s) and solve for the required savings rate.
In summary, part (a) involves calculating steady-state values for capital per capita, output per capita, consumption per capita, and investment per capita. In part (b), we determine the steady-state capital-labor ratio needed to double output per capita and the fraction of income households must save to achieve this goal.
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When the average product is decreasing, marginal product (HINT: draw a graph) equals average product. O is increasing exceeds average product. O is decreasing O is less than average product.
In the short-run production period, there is a situation when the average product is decreasing, and the marginal product equals the average product. "D," i.e., when marginal product is less than average product.
In the short run, the law of diminishing marginal returns applies, which states that, at some point, adding an additional unit of input will lead to a decline in the marginal product. The graph below is showing the relationship between Marginal Product and Average Product As shown in the graph above, when the average product is decreasing, marginal product intersects it from above.
The point at which the marginal product intersects the average product is the point at which the marginal product equals the average product, and this occurs before the point of maximum output.
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Government operated businesses are generally not for profit, but to provide services to its residents. O True False Question 16 Which of the following would be considered revenues for a sports team? O Player contracts O Rent paid to the city for the stadium Sponsorship contracts for in-stadium advertising O Interest paid out Question 17 Which of the following characteristics differentiate a liquid and a hard asset? O The color of the asset O Length of time before being able to sell the asset O Ease of turning into cash Both the 2nd and 3rd answer are correct. O None of the above None of the above.
The statement "Government-operated businesses are generally not for profit, but to provide services to its residents." is generally true. Such businesses are referred to as public enterprises or state-owned enterprises.
These enterprises provide services or products to the public, generally with a focus on fulfilling specific social and/or political objectives. Some examples of government-operated businesses include the post office, public transit, and public schools. Another question has been provided which is Question 16. The revenue for a sports team is considered Sponsorship contracts for in-stadium advertising. Sponsorship contracts for in-stadium advertising are a significant source of revenue for sports teams.
Question 17 has also been provided. Both the 2nd and 3rd answers are correct. The ease of turning an asset into cash is the main characteristic that differentiates a liquid asset from a hard asset. Cash is the most liquid asset, as it can be converted into other assets quickly, while hard assets, such as real estate, have a more extended period before they can be turned into cash.
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Question 1.
(a) Comment on the limitations of using GDP as a way of measuring economic well-being (10 marks).
(b) Distinguish between GDP deflator and Consumer Price Index (5 marks)
GDP is a limited measure of economic well-being as it fails to capture income distribution, non-market activities, and negative externalities. The GDP deflator and CPI are both measures of inflation but differ in their focus and scope.
(a) One of the major limitations of using GDP as a measure of economic well-being is that it fails to capture the distribution of income within a country. In other words, a country may have a high GDP, but the benefits of that growth may not be evenly distributed among its citizens. This could result in high levels of income inequality, which can have negative social and economic consequences.
Another limitation is that GDP fails to account for non-market activities such as unpaid housework, volunteer work, and black market transactions. Since these activities are not included in the calculation of GDP, they are not considered in the measurement of economic well-being.
Moreover, GDP fails to account for environmental degradation, resource depletion, and other negative externalities associated with economic growth. As such, a country may have a high GDP but be experiencing negative environmental and social outcomes.
(b) GDP deflator and Consumer Price Index (CPI) are two measures used to track inflation. The GDP deflator is a measure of the price level of all goods and services produced in an economy, including those that are produced for export. In contrast, the CPI is a measure of the price level of a basket of goods and services typically consumed by households. The CPI is used to measure the cost of living for households, while the GDP deflator is used to measure changes in the overall price level of the economy.
The CPI is based on a fixed basket of goods and services, while the GDP deflator includes all goods and services produced in an economy. This means that changes in the composition of production, such as a shift towards more capital-intensive goods or an increase in exports, will affect the GDP deflator but not the CPI.
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what+is+the+standard+deviation+of+stock+a’s+returns?+a.+14.45%+b.+12.80%+c.+14.10%+d.+12.60%
The standard deviation of Stock A's returns is 14.10% ( c).
Standard deviation measures the variability or dispersion of a set of values from their mean.
the context of stock returns, it is used to assess the volatility of the stock's performance. Option c, 14.10%, represents the standard deviation of Stock A's returns. This value indicates the average amount by which the returns of Stock A deviate from its mean return. A higher standard deviation suggests higher volatility and greater potential risks associated with the stock. It is important for investors to consider standard deviation when evaluating investment s and managing their portfolio risk.
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Exercise 10-1 Classifying liabilities LO1
The following list of items appear on the balance sheet of
Crunched Auto Body Repair Shop, which has a 12-month operating
cycle. Identify the proper classific
Here are the list of items that appear on the balance sheet of Crunched Auto Body Repair Shop, which has a 12-month operating cycle; Accounts payable Interest payable Salaries payable Wages payable Income tax payable Property tax payable Unearned service revenue Warranty liability Lease liability Notes payable (due in four years)Bonds payable Instructions
(a) Identify the proper classification of each item as an operating liability (O), financing liability (F), or deferred credit (DC).
(b) Show how the liabilities would be presented on the balance sheet at December 31.
Explanation of the solution:(a) Following is the proper classification of each item as an operating liability (O), financing liability (F), or deferred credit (DC):Accounts payable - Operating liability (O)Interest payable - Operating liability (O)Salaries payable - Operating liability (O)Wages payable - Operating liability (O)Income tax payable - Operating liability (O)Property tax payable - Operating liability (O)Unearned service revenue - Deferred credit (DC)Warranty liability - Operating liability (O)Lease liability - Financing liability (F)Notes payable (due in four years) - Financing liability (F)Bonds payable - Financing liability (F)(b) The balance sheet of Crunched Auto Body Repair Shop at December 31 would be as follows:CRUNCHED AUTO BODY REPAIR SHOPBalance SheetDecember 31AssetsCurrent assetsLong-term investmentsProperty, plant, and equipmentTotal assetsLiabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesOperating liabilitiesDeferred creditsFinancing liabilitiesLong-term liabilitiesTotal liabilitiesStockholders' EquityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity
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As the marketing manager at Smart Pet Products, you insist on putting the customers first. Your team enthusiastically designs products to meet customer requirements. In fact, your organization’s goal is to achieve 100% customer satisfaction. Which of the below concepts does your business follow?
marketing concept
product concept
selling concept
production concept
social responsibility concept
The concept that Smart Pet Products follows is the marketing concept. Our organization prioritizes the needs and wants of our customers and aims to design products that fulfill their requirements.
We are committed to achieving 100% customer satisfaction by understanding their preferences and delivering superior value through our offerings.
In the marketing concept, the focus is on the customer. Our team at Smart Pet Products enthusiastically designs products to meet the specific requirements of our customers. We conduct market research to gain insights into their needs and preferences, allowing us to develop tailored solutions. By putting the customers first, we strive to create long-term relationships and provide exceptional value. Our goal is to not only meet customer expectations but to exceed them, ensuring that our customers are satisfied with their purchase and continue to choose our products over competitors. Ultimately, our commitment to the marketing concept helps us build a strong brand and drive sustainable growth in the pet product industry.
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the balance sheet for a large business is typically prepared how often?
The balance sheet for a large business is typically prepared on a quarterly basis. The balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It presents the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity.
The balance sheet is an important tool for assessing the financial health and stability of a business.
Large businesses often have complex operations and multiple stakeholders, making it necessary to prepare balance sheets more frequently to ensure timely and accurate reporting. Quarterly reporting allows for more frequent monitoring of the company's financial performance, liquidity, and solvency.
Preparing the balance sheet on a quarterly basis provides stakeholders, such as investors, creditors, and management, with up-to-date information on the company's financial position. It allows for better tracking of changes in assets, liabilities, and equity over time, enabling informed decision-making and assessment of the company's overall financial stability.
However, it's important to note that the frequency of preparing the balance sheet may vary based on legal requirements, industry practices, and the specific needs of the company. Some businesses may choose to prepare balance sheets more frequently, such as on a monthly basis, while others may opt for semi-annual or annual reporting, depending on their size and operational requirements.
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The following is the list of balances extracted from the ledger of CHINEDU & COMPANY, a sole Practitioner that is an Audit Firm as at 31 December, 2016. N Audit Fee Income 1,000,000 Consultancy Fee Income 2,000,000 Cash in Bank 1,650,000 Sundry Income 300,000 Capital 750,000 Administrative Expenses 600,000 Salaries & Allowances 800,000 Subscriptions 10,000 Retained profit Brought Forward 1,150,000 Professional Licence Renewal Fees 5,000 Rent 150,000 Stationery 250,000 Sundry Receivables 850,000 Transport & Travelling 75,000 Furniture & Fittings (Cost) 300,000 Motor Vehicle (Cost) 550,000 Newspapers & Journals 80,000 Rates 50,000 Provision for Depreciation- (M/V) 110,000 Provision for Depreciation (Furniture & Fittings) 60,000 Provision for Depreciation- (M/V) 110,000 Provision for Depreciation- (Furniture and Fittings) 60,000 You are required to prepare a Trial Balance of the firm as at 31December, 2016
CHINEDU & COMPANY
Trial Balance
As at 31 December 2016
Account Debit Credit
------------------------------------------------------------------
Audit Fee Income 1,000,000
Consultancy Fee Income 2,000,000
Cash in Bank 1,650,000
Sundry Income 300,000
Capital 750,000
Administrative Expenses 600,000
Salaries & Allowances 800,000
Subscriptions 10,000
Retained profit Brought Forward 1,150,000
Professional Licence Renewal Fees 5,000
Rent 150,000
Stationery 250,000
Sundry Receivables 850,000
Transport & Travelling 75,000
Furniture & Fittings (Cost) 300,000
Motor Vehicle (Cost) 550,000
Newspapers & Journals 80,000
Rates 50,000
Provision for Depreciation- (M/V) 110,000
Provision for Depreciation (Furniture & Fittings) 60,000
Provision for Depreciation- (M/V) 110,000
Provision for Depreciation- (Furniture and Fittings) 60,000
------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 6,245,000 6,245,000
------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The Trial Balance above presents the balances of various accounts as at 31 December 2016. Debit balances are listed in the Debit column, and credit balances are listed in the Credit column. The total of the Debit column should equal the total of the Credit column, indicating that the accounts are in balance.
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When accounting for treasury stock under the cost method, which of the following statements is inaccurate? A) Treasury stock is deducted in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet. B) A cost flow assumption is applied when a company has multiple purchases of treasury stock C) When treasury stock is sold for more than its acquisition cost, the difference is credited to either Retained Earnings or Paid-in Capital - Treasury Stock D) When treasury stock is sold for less than its acquisition cost, the difference is credited to either Retained Earnings or Paid-in Capital - Treasury Stock
C) When treasury stock is sold for more than its acquisition cost, the difference is credited to either Retained Earnings or Paid-in Capital - Treasury Stock.
Under the cost method of accounting for treasury stock, when treasury stock is sold for more than its acquisition cost, the difference is not credited to Retained Earnings or Paid-in Capital - Treasury Stock.
Instead, it is recorded as a gain on the sale of treasury stock, which is reported in the income statement. The gain increases net income but does not impact the stockholders' equity accounts directly. Therefore, statement C is inaccurate.
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A culture exhibiting a high collectivism score would most likely reduce the need for managers to utilize the style of leadership as defined in House's Path-Goal leadership theory. O achievement-oriented consideration of structure O task orientation o supportive O directive
The type of leadership as defined in House's Path-Goal leadership theory is directive, achievement-oriented, supportive, and task-oriented.
However, a culture that scores high on collectivism would probably decrease the need for managers to use this type of leadership.
Collectivism is a cultural value that emphasizes the interests and needs of the group over those of the individual. Members of collectivist cultures prioritize the values and goals of the group above their own desires and interests.
Therefore, in collectivist cultures, managers would need to emphasize collaboration, teamwork, and shared goals, which would make the need for a directive, task-oriented leadership style less necessary.
In such a culture, it would be more effective to use a supportive leadership style, in which managers focus on building relationships and enhancing the well-being of their employees through empathic communication and listening skills.
This would help promote the sense of belonging and commitment that is highly valued in collectivist cultures.
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You are the audit supervisor of Seagull & Co. and are currently planning the audit of your existing client, Eagle Heating Co., for the year ended December 31, 2020. Eagle manufactures and sells heating and plumbing equipment to a number of home improvement stores across the country.
Eagle has experienced increased competition and is facing significant pressure to meet sales targets. As a result, it has decreased the selling price of its products significantly since September 2020. The finance director has informed your audit manager that he expects increased inventory levels at the year end. He also notified your manager that one of Eagle’s key customers has been experiencing financial difficulties. Therefore, Eagle has agreed that the customer can take a six-month payment break, after which payments will continue as normal. The finance director does not believe that any allowance is required against this receivable.
In October 2020, the financial controller of Eagle was dismissed. He had been employed by the company for over 20 years, and he has threatened to sue the company for unfair dismissal. The role of financial controller has not yet been filled, and so his tasks have been shared between the existing finance department team. In addition, the purchase ledger supervisor left in August, and a replacement was appointed in the last week. However, for this period no supplier statement reconciliations or purchase ledger control account reconciliations were performed.
You have undertaken a preliminary analytical review of the draft year to date statement of profit or loss, and you are surprised to see a significant fall in administration expenses.
Which of the following factors impact the risk of material misstatement at the account level in planning the audit of Eagle?
1. There is an expectation that due to slower sales, there may be more inventory on hand at the end of the year.
2. The financial controller of Eagle was dismissed in October and is threatening to sue the company for being unfairly dismissed.
3. There is increased competition in the industry, which puts pressure on management to meet sales targets.
4. In October 2020, the controller was dismissed, and his tasks are being shared between existing staff.
5. Preliminary analytical review of the draft statement of profit or loss has identified a significant fall in administration expenses.
6. One of Eagle’s key customers has been experiencing financial difficulties and is taking a six-month payment break.
7. The purchase ledger supervisor left in August, and no reconciliations of supplier statements and the purchase ledger control account have been performed.
The factors that impact the risk of material misstatement at the account level in planning the audit of Eagle are as follows:1. There is an expectation that due to slower sales, there may be more inventory on hand at the end of the year.2.
The financial controller of Eagle was dismissed in October and is threatening to sue the company for being unfairly dismissed.4. In October 2020, the controller was dismissed, and his tasks are being shared between existing staff.5. Preliminary analytical review of the draft statement of profit or loss has identified a significant fall in administration expenses.6. One of Eagle’s key customers has been experiencing financial difficulties and is taking a six-month payment break.7. The purchase ledger supervisor left in August, and no reconciliations of supplier statements and the purchase ledger control account have been performed.Explanation:Risk of material misstatement in auditing is the risk that a material misstatement could occur in the financial statements and not be detected by the auditor. It is made up of two parts: inherent risk and control risk.
Inherent risk is the risk that a material misstatement could occur in the financial statements due to the nature of the business or the economic environment in which the business operates. Control risk is the risk that a material misstatement could occur in the financial statements due to a failure of the entity's internal controls.Both inherent and control risks can be impacted by various factors at the account level during the planning of an audit. From the given scenario, the following factors could impact the risk of material misstatement at the account level in planning the audit of Eagle:1. There is an expectation that due to slower sales, there may be more inventory on hand at the end of the year. This could increase the risk of overstatement of inventory and understatement of cost of sales.2. The financial controller of Eagle was dismissed in October and is threatening to sue the company for being unfairly dismissed. This could increase the risk of management override of controls and fraudulent financial reporting.4. In October 2020, the controller was dismissed, and his tasks are being shared between existing staff. This could increase the risk of error or fraud due to lack of segregation of duties.5. Preliminary analytical review of the draft statement of profit or loss has identified a significant fall in administration expenses.
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CAM Precision Sdn. Bhd. is an advanced manufacturing company listed in Top 100 hi-tech global ranking. This company shows a potential investment with interest return rate of 8% per year. Your family plan to invest RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000. Apply the simple interest and compound interest approach to calculate the total investment after FOUR (4) years. Assume that your family do not withdraw the money earned at the end of each year, but instead let it accumulate. Noted that L3D represents the Last Three Digit of student matric number. (3 marks)
the Simple Interest approach gives us the total investment after four years as [RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000] x 1.32 and the Compound Interest approach gives us the total investment after four years as [RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000] x 1.3605.
Potential Investment Rate = 8% per year
The amount of investment = RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000
Where L3D represents the last three digits of the student matric number.
Number of years = 4
Simple Interest:Simple Interest formula can be represented as follows;
I = PrtWhere;
I = Simple Interest
P = Principal amount
R = Rate of interest
T = Time or duration of the loanSubstituting the values in the formula, we have;
Principal amount = RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000
Rate of Interest = 8% per yearTime duration = 4 yearsSimple Interest = P x R x T= [RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000] x 8/100 x 4= [RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000] x 0.32
Total Investment after 4 years using the Simple Interest approach = Principal amount + Simple Interest= [RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000] + [RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000] x 0.32= [RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000] x 1.32
Compound Interest:Compound Interest formula can be represented as follows;
A = P (1 + r/n)ntWhere;A = Final amount earned
P = Principal amount
r = Rate of interest
n = Number of times interest is compounded
t = Time or duration of the investment
Substituting the values in the formula, we have;Principal amount = RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000
Rate of Interest = 8% per year
Number of times interest is compounded = 1 per year
Time duration = 4 years
Total Investment after 4 years using the Compound Interest approach = A= P (1 + r/n)nt= [RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000] (1 + 8/100 x 1)4= [RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000] x 1.3605
Therefore, the Simple Interest approach gives us the total investment after four years as [RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000] x 1.32 and the Compound Interest approach gives us the total investment after four years as [RM (L3D x 1,000) + 15,000] x 1.3605.
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A company that cuts and packages paper for photocopiers and printers that merges with a paper mill to reduce the risk of paper shortages is using a Select one:
a. friendly takeover bid.
b. enterprise merger.
c. hostile takeover.
d. poison pill merger.
e. vertical merger.
Option e. vertical merger is the correct option. The company that cuts and packages paper for photocopiers and printers merging with a paper mill to reduce the risk of paper shortages is using a vertical merger.
A vertical merger is a type of merger where two companies operating at different stages of the supply chain, but in the same industry, combine their operations. In this case, the company involved in cutting and packaging paper for photocopiers and printers is merging with a paper mill, which is involved in the production of paper. By merging with the paper mill, the company aims to secure a reliable supply of paper and reduce the risk of paper shortages.
Vertical mergers are often pursued to achieve greater efficiency, cost savings, and control over the supply chain. By integrating upstream with the paper mill, the company can have better control over its input materials and potentially achieve economies of scale. It also reduces the reliance on external suppliers and streamlines the production process. Overall, a vertical merger allows the company to vertically integrate its operations and strengthen its position in the market by securing a consistent supply of paper and reducing the risk of disruptions due to paper shortages.
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Question 7(Multiple Choice ) 2 (03.08 MC) Which is the most expansionary combination of fiscal policies? O Increasing taxes and increasing government spending O Decreasing government transfer payments and increasing government spending O Decreasing taxes and increasing government spending Decreasing government spending and increasing the money supply O Decreasing the money supply and increasing taxes Question 6(Multiple Choice ) Im (03.03 MC) Which one of the following events will explain the leftward shift of the short-run supply curve? Relaxation in government regulations to provide a safer and healthy work environment Government subsidies introduced for new firms Reduction in government-imposed production taxes on manufacturers O Private companies spending more on R&D O Labor unions' collective bargaining raised workers' wages
The most expansionary combination of fiscal policies is: Decreasing taxes and increasing government spending The correct option is C.
Decreasing taxes and increasing government spending is the most expansionary combination of fiscal policies. It boosts the aggregate demand as government spending increases, and consumers get a higher disposable income as a result of lower taxes. Therefore, consumers spend more and boost the economy as a result.Increasing taxes and increasing government spending will have a mixed impact on the economy because the increase in taxes will decrease disposable income, causing a decline in consumer spending. At the same time, the increase in government spending will lead to higher aggregate demand.
Decreasing government spending and increasing the money supply will decrease the aggregate demand, and the economy will experience contractionary effects.
Decreasing the money supply and increasing taxes will also cause the economy to contract. So, option C is the correct answer Im (03.03 MC). Which one of the following events will explain the leftward shift of the short-run supply curve. The event that would explain the leftward shift of the short-run supply curve is: Labor unions' collective bargaining raised workers' wages.
The correct option is E. Labor unions' collective bargaining raised workers' wages is the event that would explain the leftward shift of the short-run supply curve. When workers' wages rise, the cost of production rises, causing firms to supply less at any given price level. Therefore, the supply curve will shift to the left. As a result, the price level rises, and output falls. This shift in supply is unfavorable for the economy as it leads to higher prices and lower output. Therefore, option E is the correct answer.
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Please define actual self and ideal self concepts. How are these concepts related to marketing?
The actual self refers to how an individual perceives themselves in terms of their current attributes, qualities, and behaviors. On the other hand, the ideal self represents the image or identity that an individual aspires to achieve, often based on their desires, aspirations, and societal influences. In marketing, understanding and aligning with consumers' actual and ideal selves is crucial for creating effective marketing strategies that resonate with their self-concepts and motivations.
The actual self is a reflection of an individual's current state and includes their beliefs, attitudes, values, personality traits, and behaviors. It is formed through self-perception and is influenced by experiences, interactions, and feedback from others. The actual self represents how individuals see themselves objectively.
The ideal self represents the image or identity that individuals aspire to attain. It reflects their goals, aspirations, and desired attributes. The ideal self is often shaped by societal norms, cultural expectations, and personal desires for improvement or self-enhancement. Individuals may strive to close the gap between their actual self and ideal self by making efforts to align their behaviors and attributes with their desired self-image.
In marketing, understanding consumers' actual and ideal selves is crucial for creating effective marketing strategies. By identifying consumers' self-concepts, marketers can tailor their messaging, branding, and product offerings to resonate with consumers' desires, aspirations, and motivations. Marketers can highlight how their products or services can help consumers bridge the gap between their actual and ideal selves, positioning their offerings as tools for self-enhancement or identity expression. By appealing to consumers' self-concepts, marketers can establish emotional connections, drive purchase decisions, and foster brand loyalty.
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in the united states, an increase in which of the following will cause an increase in u.s. imports? i. per capita real income ii. price level iii. real interest rates iv. tariffs in the united states, an increase in which of the following will cause an increase in u.s. imports? i. per capita real income ii. price level iii. real interest rates iv. tariffs i and iii only i and iv only i and ii only i, ii, and iii only
The correct option is "i and iii only.In the United States, an increase in percapita real income and real interest rates will cause an increase in U.S. imports.
An import is a commodity or service brought into one country from another. The seller of the foreign commodity or service is referred to as an exporter.
Importers and exporters are usually responsible for the movement of goods and services across international borders.Regarding the given question, the correct option is i and iii only.
"An increase in per capita real income results in an increase in U.S. imports, as higher income implies that people can afford to buy more imports.Increase in real interest rates attracts foreign investment, which leads to an increase in U.S. imports.
It is because foreign investors require dollars to invest in the United States, and the purchase of these dollars results in an increase in U.S. imports.
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.Required: Record all transactions in appropriate T-accounts using cost by nature. Close all accounts and prepare the income statement. Thank you!
a) The company recorded an invoice for use of water in the office, value 5400
b) The company recorded bank fees; value 320
c) The company purchased petrol for company car fleet; value 8000
d) The company sold goods worth 2000 for 3500 on deferred payment
e) The company delivered the goods from part d) incurring additional costs paid by cash in bank: 550 for transport expense, 150 for insurance expense.
Here are the transactions recorded in appropriate T-accounts using cost by nature, and the resulting income statement:
T-Accounts:
1. Water Expense:
Debit: $5,400
Credit: $5,400
2. Bank Fees Expense:
Debit: $320
Credit: $320
3. Petrol Expense:
Debit: $8,000
Credit: $8,000
4. Accounts Receivable:
Debit: $3,500
Credit: $3,500
5. Sales Revenue:
Debit: $2,000
Credit: $2,000
6. Transport Expense:
Debit: $550
Credit: $550
7. Insurance Expense:
Debit: $150
Credit: $150
8. Cash in Bank:
Debit: $550
Credit: $550
Income Statement:
Sales Revenue: $2,000
Cost of Goods Sold:
Water Expense: $5,400
Bank Fees Expense: $320
Petrol Expense: $8,000
Transport Expense: $550
Insurance Expense: $150
Total Cost of Goods Sold: $14,420
Gross Profit: ($12,420) [(Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold)]
Please note that the income statement only includes the transactions provided in the question. If there were other revenue or expense transactions not mentioned, they would need to be included for a complete income statement.
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Level 2 Chapter 17 - Section 11 - Exercise 6 Sequoia Timber Company purchased land containing an estimated 6,500,000 board feet of lumber for $3,700,000. The company invested another $300,000 to construct access roads and a company depot. The residual value of the property and equipment is estimated to be $880,000. a. What is the average depletion cost per board foot of lumber? Total cost = Expenses = Salvage value = Total cost of asset = Estimated total units available = Average depletion cost = b. If 782,000 board feet were cut in the second year of operation, what is the amount of the depletion cost for that year? Estimated total units available = Second year depletion =
To calculate the average depletion cost per board foot of lumber, we need to divide the total cost of acquiring and developing the land by the estimated total units available.
cost = $3,700,000 (purchase of land) + $300,000 (construction costs) = $4,000,000
Expenses = Total cost - Residual value = $4,000,000 - $880,000 = $3,120,000
Total cost of asset = Total cost - Residual value = $4,000,000 - $880,000 = $3,120,000
Estimated total units available = 6,500,000 board feet
Average depletion cost = Total cost of asset / Estimated total units available
Average depletion cost = $3,120,000 / 6,500,000 board feet
If 782,000 board feet were cut in the second year of operation, we can calculate the depletion cost for that year using the average depletion cost per board foot.
Second year depletion = Average depletion cost * Amount cut in the second year
Second year depletion = (Total cost of asset / Estimated total units available) * 782,000 board feet
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Julie Lane, Sara Miles, and Amber Noll have capital balances of $50,000, $40,000, and Record withdrawal of par $30,000, respectively. The income ratio is 5.3.2. Assume Noll withdraws from the partnership on (SO 5) AP December 31 of the current year under each of the following independent conditions: 1. Lane and Miles agree to purchase Noll's equity by paying $17,000 each from their personal as- sets. Each purchaser receives 50% of Noll's equity. 2. Miles agrees to purchase all of Noll's equity by paying $35,000 cash from her personal assets. 3. Lane agrees to purchase all of Noll's equity by paying $25,000 cash from her personal assets. Instructions : Journalize the withdrawal of Noll under each of the above assumptions.
1. **Journal entry for Noll's withdrawal assuming Lane and Miles purchase Noll's equity:**
Withdrawal of Amber Noll:
Cash (To pay Noll's equity) $34,000
Julie Lane, Capital $17,000
Sara Miles, Capital $17,000
Explanation: In this scenario, Lane and Miles agree to purchase Noll's equity. Each purchaser pays $17,000 from their personal assets. The total cash paid to Noll is $34,000, with $17,000 contributed by each partner (Lane and Miles). As a result, Noll is withdrawn from the partnership.
2. **Journal entry for Noll's withdrawal assuming Miles purchases all of Noll's equity:**
Withdrawal of Amber Noll:
Cash (To pay Noll's equity) $35,000
Sara Miles, Capital $30,000
Gain on Withdrawal $5,000
Explanation: In this scenario, Miles agrees to purchase all of Noll's equity by paying $35,000 in cash from her personal assets. As a result, Noll is withdrawn from the partnership, and Miles' capital increases by the amount of Noll's equity. There is a gain on the withdrawal of $5,000, which represents the excess of the purchase price over Noll's capital balance.
3. **Journal entry for Noll's withdrawal assuming Lane purchases all of Noll's equity:**
Withdrawal of Amber Noll:
Cash (To pay Noll's equity) $25,000
Julie Lane, Capital $30,000
Loss on Withdrawal $5,000
Explanation: In this scenario, Lane agrees to purchase all of Noll's equity by paying $25,000 in cash from her personal assets. As a result, Noll is withdrawn from the partnership, and Lane's capital increases by the amount of Noll's equity. There is a loss on the withdrawal of $5,000, which represents the difference between Noll's capital balance and the purchase price paid by Lane.
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