what is the probability that one or more of the children is a carrier of the recessive allele? hint: the probability that one or more of the children is a carrier is the same as the sum of all probabilities minus the probability that none of the children is a carrier.

Answers

Answer 1

The probability is  [tex]\frac{17}{27}[/tex] that one or more of the children is a carrier is the same as the sum of all probabilities minus the probability that none of the children is a carrier.

Two parents who are each known to be carriers of an autosomal recessive allele have four children. None of the children has the recessive condition.

Parents : Aa × Aa

Gametes:   A a

A               AA     Aa

a               Aa aa (affected)

A probability is a number that reflects the chance or likelihood that a particular event will occur. Probabilities can be expressed as proportions that range from 0 to 1, and they can also be expressed as percentages ranging from 0% to 100%

Probability of normal carriers = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Probability of normal non carriers = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

(Because 3 individuals are normal)

Probability that one or more children are carriers =

(One is carrier × 3 are non carriers) + (2 carriers × 2 non carriers) + (3 carriers × 1 non carrier) + (4 carriers)

= ([tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]) + ([tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]) + ([tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × 1/3) + ([tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex])

[tex]=\frac{2}{81}+\frac{4}{81}+\frac{8}{81}+\frac{16}{81} =\frac{10}{27}[/tex]

[tex]=1-\frac{10}{27} \\[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{27-10}{27} =\frac{17}{27}[/tex]

Therefore, the probability is [tex]\frac{17}{27}[/tex]

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Related Questions

A, B & C lie on a straight line.
D, B & E lie on a different straight line.

CBE = 48°.
Work out the angle marked
x
.

Answers

Answer:

The angle marked x can be calculated using the angle sum property of a triangle. Since ∠CBE = 48° and ∠DBC + ∠BCE = 180°, then x = 180° - 48° = 132°.

Answer:Since lines AB and DE are parallel, corresponding angles are congruent. This means that angle x (which is formed by lines AB and DE) is congruent to angle CBE (which is formed by lines DE and BC). Therefore, angle x is also equal to 48 degrees.

x = 48°

Evaluate the following: F(4; 5) (the incomplete gamma function) and F(5; 4) P(X < 5) when X has a standard gamma distribution with a = 7. P(3 < X < 8) when X has the distribution specified in (d).

Answers

The values of F(4; 5) (the incomplete gamma function) and F(5; 4) are 4.41 and 8.904

The value of the incomplete gamma function can be obtained as:

F(4; 5) = ₀∫⁵ t⁴⁻¹ . e^(-t) dt

          = г(4)  ₀∫⁵ (t⁴⁻¹ . e^(-t)) г(4) dt

          = г(4)  [P(T < 5)]    ( the integral is the density function of T ∼ Gamma(4, 1) )

          = (3!) [P(2(1)T < 5(2) (1) )]

          = 6 [P( X²₈ < 10 )]

          = 6 [0.735]

          = 4.41

F(5; 4) = ₀∫⁴ t⁵⁻¹ . e^(-t) dt

          = г(5)  ₀∫⁴ (t⁵⁻¹ . e^(-t)) г(5) dt

          = г(5)  [P(T < 4)]    ( the integral is the density function of T ∼ Gamma(4, 1) )

          = (4!) [P(2(1)T < 4(2) (1) )]

          = 24 [P( X²₁₀ < 8 )]

          = 24 [0.371]

          = 8.904

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Please explain on how to solve for the second answer.

Answers

4xy




i think im not that good at math

Today I am supposed to tell my parents my grades on my last five math tests, but I forgot to bring the list home. I do remember these facts about my scores:

· I had one perfect test with a score of 100

· The mean, median, and mode for my set of test scores turned out to be the same: 83

· The range of my scores is 42


What are my five test scores?

Answers

The mean, median, and mode for my set of test scores turned out to be the same: 83 · The range of my scores is 42 therefore the five test scores are 58, 83, 83, 90, 100.

What is Range?

This is referred to as the difference between the largest and smallest values, the result of subtracting the sample maximum and minimum.

Range = maximum - minimum

      42  = 100 - x

      x = 100 - 42 = 58

Since the mode and mean is 83 then the set of values = 58, 83, 83, 91, 100/5 = 83

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The Hillsboro Inlet Lighthouse lights up how much more area than the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

The difference in area is about _
square miles.

Answers

The difference in area is of about 1445.1 square miles.

What is the area of a circle?

The area of a circle of radius r is given by π multiplied by the radius squared, as follows:

A = πr²

The radius is the distance of the center of the circle to any point on the circumference of the circle.

For the circle with a radius of 18 miles, the area is given as follows:

A = π x 18² = 1017.9 square miles.

For the circle with a radius of 28 miles, the area is given as follows:

A = π x 28² = 2463 square miles.

Hence the difference is of:

2463 - 1017.9 = 1445.1 square miles.

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Find the value of each variable (I have a time limit please helppp)

Answers

Answer: 45,60

Step-by-step explanation:

OK

Determine the period.

Answers

Answer: The one in the middle

Step-by-step explanation:

The one in the middle because of the huge downhill

i need help on this question pleaseeee

Answers

The rectangular block has a perimeter of 10 units. The triangle's perimeter is 7.5 units.

What is area?

The size of a region on a surface is measured in area. Surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the border of a three-dimensional object, whereas area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a form or planar lamina. The total space occupied by a flat (2-D) surface or the form of an item is defined as its area. Draw a square on a sheet of paper using a pencil. It is a two-dimensional figure. The area of the form on the paper is referred to as its Area.

Here,

area=6 units

length on scale=5-2

=3 units

3*w=6

w=2 units

perimeter=2*(3+2)

=10 units

length of side of triangle=2.5 units

perimeter=2.5+2.5+2.5

=7.5 units

The perimeter of rectangle block is 10 units. The perimeter of triangle is 7.5 units.

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! HELP ASAP !

Abby’s family is splitting up their weekly budget, b, so everyone can help with one task. Abby gets 1/3 of the budget to pay 7 bills all for the same amount. Each bill was for $25.50.
Which of the following equations could be used to solve for the original budget, b?

A. 3b/7 = 25.50
B 7 x (1/3b) = 25.50
C (1/3b)/7 = 25.50
D (1/7b) + 3 = 25.50

Answers

Answer:

Choice C    (1/3b)/7 = 25.50

Step-by-step explanation:

1/3 of budget b =(1/3)b

7 bills at $25.50 per bill = 7 x 25.50

Setting both equation to each other we get
(1/3)b = 7 x 25.50

Dividing by 7:
(1/3b)/7 = 25.50

a large company is concerned that many of its employees are in poor physical condition, which can result in decreased productivity. to determine how many steps each employee takes per day, on average, the company provides a pedometer to 50 randomly selected employees to use for one 24-hour period. after collecting the data, the company statistician reports a 95% confidence interval of 4547 steps to 8473 steps. (a) interpret the confidence interval. (b) what is the point estimate that was used to create the interval? what is the margin of error? (c) recent guidelines suggest that people aim for 10,000 steps per day. is there convincing evidence that the employees of this company are not meeting the guideline, on average? explain.

Answers

(a) Confidence interval of 4547 to 8473 steps means the average number of steps taken by employees falls in that range with 95% confidence.

(b) The point estimate was 6510 and  the margin error is 1963

(c) Yes, there  is convincing evidence that the employees of this company are not meeting the guideline, on average

If we take many samples of size 50 and calculate many intervals, about 95% of the interval will capture the true average of steps for an employee in a day.

We are 95% confident that the interval from 4547 to 8473 steps contains the true average steps for employees/day.

Point estimate: halfway between 4547 and 8473  = (4547 + 8473) / 2 = 6570The margin of error: (8473 - 4547) / 2 = 1963

Since all plausible values in our interval are under 10,000, there is convincing evidence that the employees are not meeting this guideline, on average.

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Given that f(x) = |x|, graph the function g(x) = -f(x + 4).

Answers

The graph of g(x) = -f(x + 4) is the reflection of the graph of f(x) = |x| about the x-axis, translated 4 units to the left.

How do we plot the graph?

The graph of f(x) = |x| is a V-shape with the vertex at the origin. The graph of g(x) will have the same V-shape, but with the vertex located 4 units to the left of the origin and reflected about the x-axis.

Therefore, g(x) = -f(x + 4) is the reflection of the graph of f(x) = |x| about the x-axis, translated 4 units to the left. It could be concluded that the correct answer is as given above.

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Solve the system of equations

Answers

The solution of the system of equation is (1, 0). Therefore, the answer is b.

How to solve system of equation?

System of equation can be solved using different method such as elimination method, substitution method and graphical method.

We are asked to solve the system of equation by substitution method.

Hence,

y = x - 1

3x + 2y = 3

Using substitution method, let's substitute the value of y in equation(ii)

3x + 2(x - 1) = 3

3x + 2x - 2 = 3

5x  = 3 + 2

5x = 5

x = 5 / 5

x = 1

Let's find the value of y in the equation.

y = 1 - 1

y = 0

Therefore,

x = 1 and y = 0

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What is the lowest common multiple of 105 and 170

Answers

Answer:

3570

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the prime factorization of 105

105 = 3 × 5 × 7

Find the prime factorization of 170

170 = 2 × 5 × 17

Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps 1 or 2 above to find the LCM:

LCM = 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 17

LCM = 3570

A'B is a translation of AB . Write the translation rule. Image of questions and answers below. POINTS UP FOR GRABS! MATHEMATICS GEOMETRY!

Answers

(x,y)⇒(x+5,y+10) is the translation rule for A'B, which is a translation of AB.

What is translation?

A translation is a geometric transformation in Euclidean geometry that moves every point in a figure, shape, or space by the same distance in the same direction. A translation may alternatively be thought of as adding a constant vector to each point or changing the coordinate system's origin. A translation is a sort of transformation that involves sliding each point in a figure the same distance in the same direction. A translation in mathematics moves a form left, right, up, or down but does not turn it. The translated (or picture) shapes appear to have the same size as the original shape, showing that they are congruent. They've just moved in one or more directions.

Here,

A translation is a sort of transformation in which every point in a figure moves the same distance in the same direction. Slides are another term for translations. A translation can be described with words like "moved up 3 and over 5 to the left" or using notation.

The translation rule for A'B is a translation of AB is (x,y)⇒(x+5,y+10).

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-12=-(2x + 8) explanation

Answers

Answer:

24x+96

Step-by-step explanation:

so we could use Distributive property

which means -12time -2x+-12times-8

                                   =24x+96

i hope is helpful

The line y=axb i parallel to the line y=2x-6 and pae through the point (1,-7). Find the value of a nd of b

Answers

The line y = ax + b is parallel to the line y = 2x - 6 and passes through the point (1, -7), the value of a and b is 2 and -9 respectively.

The equation of line:

y = 2x - 6

We firstly find the slope of the equation by comparing the equation by y = mx + c.

On comparing m = 2

The point is (1, -7).

So x(1) = 1 and y(1) = -7

The formula of slope intercept form is:

y - y(1) = m(x - x(1))

Now putting the value:

y - (-7) = 2(x - 1)

y + 7 = 2x - 2

Subtract 7 on both side, we get

y = 2x - 9

On comparing the equation from y = ax + b, we get

a = 2 and b = -9

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The complete question is:

The line y = ax + b is parallel to the line y = 2x - 6 and passes through the point (1, -7). Find the value of a and b.

The circumference of a circle is 98.596 millimeters. What is the radius of the circle? Use 3.14 for π.

197.2 mm
49.3 mm
31.4 mm
15.7 mm

Answers

Answer: D) 15.7

Step-by-step explanation:

Start with the formula C=2 πr

Then solve for r r=C2π = 98.62·π = 15.69(7)204

The radius of the circle is 15.7 mm.

What is Circumference?

The route or boundary that encircles any shape in mathematics is defined by the shape's circumference.

The measurement of the circle's perimeter, also known as its circumference, is called the circle's boundary. The region a circle occupies is determined by its area. The length of a straight line drawn from the centre of a circle equals the diameter of that circle.

We have,

The circumference of Circle = 2πr

Also, The circumference of a circle is 98.596 millimeters.

So, circumference of Circle = 2πr

98.596 = 2πr

98.596 = 6.28r

r= 98. 596 / 6.28

r = 15.7 mm

Thus, the radius is 15.7 mm.

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if m angle bdc = 3 (x – 5) and m arc bc = x 25, what is m angle a?

Answers

By using the Angle Sum Property, we can find that m angle a = 180 - (3(x - 5) + x 25) = 180 - 4x + 25

We can use the Angle Sum Property to solve this problem. The Angle Sum Property states that the sum of the measures of the angles in a triangle is equal to 180°. We can use this to write the equation 180 = m angle bdc + m arc bc + m angle a. Since we have the values for m angle bdc and m arc bc, we can plug them in and rearrange the equation so that m angle a is the only unknown. We get 180 = 3(x - 5) + x 25 + m angle a. Subtracting 3(x - 5) + x 25 from both sides, we get m angle a = 180 - (3(x - 5) + x 25). Simplifying, we get m angle a = 180 - 4x + 25, which is the final answer.

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an important quality characteristic of water is the concentration of suspended solid material in mg/l. twelve measurements on suspended solids from a certain lake are as follows: 42.4, 65.7, 29.8, 58.7, 52.1, 55.8, 57.0, 68.7, 67.3, 67.3, 54.3, and 54.0. calculate the sample average and sample standard deviation. construct a dot diagram of the data.

Answers

Sample average: To calculate the sample average, add up all the measurements and divide by the number of measurements.

42.4 + 65.7 + 29.8 + 58.7 + 52.1 + 55.8 + 57.0 + 68.7 + 67.3 + 67.3 + 54.3 + 54.0 = 751.4

Sample average = 751.4 / 12 = 62.62

Sample standard deviation steps:

Subtract the sample average from each measurement to find the deviations.

Square each deviation.

Add up the squared deviations.

Divide the sum by the number of measurements minus one (n-1).

Take the square root of the result.

Sample standard deviation = sqrt(sum of squared deviations / (n-1))

Dot diagram: A dot diagram, also known as a dot plot, is a simple graphical representation of a set of data where each data point is represented by a dot on a number line. To create a dot diagram, plot each measurement as a dot on a number line with the corresponding value.

This is a useful tool to visualize the distribution of the data and to see the general pattern, such as the presence of outliers, skewness, or clusters.

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Three fifth of the vegetable in Alia garden are tomatoe how many tomatoe are there if Alia have x vegetable

Answers

Three fifth of the vegetable in Alia garden are tomatoes so number of tomatoes are 3/5x in Alias garden.

Comparing two amounts of the same units and determining the ratio tells us how much of one quantity is in the other. Two categories can be used to categorise ratios. Part to whole ratio is one, and part to part ratio is the other. The part-to-part ratio shows the relationship between two separate entities or groupings.

A mathematical comparison of two numbers is called a proportion. According to proportion, two sets of provided numbers are said to be directly proportional to one another if they increase or decrease in the same ratio. "::" or "=" are symbols used to indicate proportions.

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I need help with this question please and thank you .

Answers

Answer:

below

Step-by-step explanation:

Use right triangle Pythagorean theorem

L^2 = 8^2 + 4^2

L^2 = 80

L = sqrt (80)   units      <====exact

             approx is sqrt(80) =~8.94 units

A = {1,3,5}, B = {2,3}
Check ALL of the following Cartesian products to which the following elements belong: (a) (1,2)
A. AXA
В. Вх А
C. AXB
D. Bx B

(b) (3,1)
A. A XA
В. Вх В
C. BxA
D. AXB

(c) (1,1)
A. BXA
B. AXA
C. A XB
D. B x B

(d) (3,3)
A. A XB
B. AXA
C. B x 4
D. B x B

Answers

For the given matrix, Cartesian products to elements is verified,

(a) (1,2)

A X A: This set contains all possible ordered pairs where x is a member of set A and y is also a member of set A. The element (1,2) does not belong to this set because 1 is a member of set A, but 2 is not.

B X A: This set contains all possible ordered pairs where x is a member of set B and y is a member of set A. The element (1,2) does not belong to this set because 2 is a member of set B, but 1 is not.

A X B: This set contains all possible ordered pairs where x is a member of set A and y is a member of set B. The element (1,2) belongs to this set because 1 is a member of set A and 2 is a member of set B.

B X B: This set contains all possible ordered pairs where x is a member of set B and y is also a member of set B. The element (1,2) does not belong to this set because 1 is not a member of set B.

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What are Properties of Multiplication?

Answers

Answer:

The properties of multiplication are distributive, commutative, associative, removing a common factor and the neutral element.

Step-by-step explanation:

The distributive, commutative, associative, removes a common factor, and neutral element characteristics of multiplication.

What are associative and distributive properties of multiplication?

According to the associative property, grouping symbols can be altered during addition or multiplication without affecting the outcome.

A + (b + c) = A + (b + c) is how this is expressed. In order to multiply a number by all of the distinct addends of another number, one must use the distributive property of multiplication.

A mathematical principle known as the associative property states that the product of a multiplication problem is unaffected by the way the factors are organized.

You can arrange the addends in multiple ways without changing the result, according to the associative property of addition. You can reorder the addends and the result won't change, according to the commutative property of addition.

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In 30-60-90 triangle, the shorter leg is 6 ft long. Find the length to the nearest tenth of a foot of the other two sides.

Answers

Answer:

"In

In a 30-60-90 triangle, the sides are in a ratio of 1:√3:2.

So, the hypotenuse of the triangle is 62 = 12 ft long.

The longer leg of the triangle is 6√3 = 10.8 ft long (to the nearest tenth of a foot)

according to a survey, 45% of people carry at least 1 reusable water bottle. if 5 people are selected randomly, what is the probability that at least 3 of them will be carrying a reusable water bottle? round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.

Answers

The probability that at least 3 of them will be carrying a reusable water bottle is 74.6%

Here it is given that probability of people who carry at least 1 reusable water bottle is p = 0.58.

A random sample of n = 5 people is selected.

This data follows a binomial distribution, with success denoted by a person carrying t least 1 reusable water bottle. The probability mass function of the binomial distribution is,

[tex]P(X=x)=(^n_x)P^x(1-P)^n^-^x; x=0,1,2,...0 < P < 1[/tex]

Compute the probability that at least 3 of them will be carrying a reusable water bottle as follows:

P (X ≥ 3) =P(X=3)+P(X=4)+P(X=5)

[tex]P(X\geq 3)=(^5_3)0.58^3(1-058)^5^-^3+(^5_4)0.58^4(1-058)^5^-^4+(^5_5)0.58^5(1-058)^5^-^5[/tex]        

P(X≥3)=0.449538048+0.237646416+0.0656356768

P(X≥3)=0.746821224

The percentage is,0.746821224 × 100 = 74.6%.

Thus, the probability that at least 4 of them will be carrying a reusable water bottle is 74.6%.

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what is $\frac{0.\overline{72}}{0.\overline{27}}$? express your answer as a common fraction in lowest terms.

Answers

The value for $\frac{0.\overline{72}}{0.\overline{27}}$ as a common fraction in lowest terms is 2.666

To convert repeating decimals to fractions, we can use the following method:

Let's call the repeating decimal 0.72... = x, and the repeating decimal 0.27... = y.

Then 10x = 7.2... and 10y = 2.7...

Subtracting the original expressions from the above:

10x - x = 7.2... - 0.72...

=> 9x = 7

=> x = 7/9

And similarly,

10y - y = 2.7... - 0.27...

=> 9y = 2

=> y = 2/9

Therefore,

0.72... / 0.27... = x / y = (7/9) / (2/9) = 7/2 = 3.5

A repeating decimal is a decimal that has a repeating pattern of digits after the decimal point. To convert a repeating decimal to a fraction, we need to identify the repeating pattern and convert it to a fraction. This is done by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by a power of 10 that makes the repeating part an integer.

Then, the resulting fraction can be simplified to its lowest terms. In this case, the repeating decimals 0.72... and 0.27... can be converted to the fractions 7/9 and 2/9 respectively, and dividing the two results in a fraction of 7/2 can be simplified to 3.5.

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Graph the system below and write its solution.
y = -1/2 x + 2
x+2y=2
Note that you can also answer "No solution" or "Infinitely many" solutions.

Answers

The first equation into the second to eliminate [tex]y[/tex] and solve for [tex]x[/tex]

[tex]$$\begin{gathered}-x+4\left(\frac{1}{4} x-3\right)=-4 \\\Rightarrow \\-x+x-12=-4 \\\Rightarrow \\-12=-4 \\\Rightarrow \\x=3\end{gathered}$$[/tex]

Define "Infinitely many" solutions?

At infinite solutions, both sides are equal. For example, 6x + 2y - 8 = 12x +4y - 16. Simplifying an equation with an infinite-solution formula or method results in an infinite solution, because both sides are the same. Infinity represents infinity or infinity. It is usually represented by the “∞” symbol.

Some equations have infinitely many solutions. In these equations any value of the variables makes the equation true. When you try to solve an equation to get a variable or number equal to itself, you find that the equation has infinitely many solutions. 

This system of linear equations can be graphed on a [tex]$x-y$[/tex] plane. The first equation represents a line with slope [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] and [tex]$y$[/tex]-intercept [tex]-3[/tex]. The second equation represents another line with slope [tex]-1[/tex] and [tex]$y$[/tex]-intercept [tex]-4[/tex]. The intersection point of the two lines is the solution to the system of linear equations.

To find the solution, we can substitute the first equation into the second to eliminate [tex]y[/tex] and solve for [tex]x[/tex]

[tex]$$\begin{gathered}-x+4\left(\frac{1}{4} x-3\right)=-4 \\\Rightarrow \\-x+x-12=-4 \\\Rightarrow \\-12=-4 \\\Rightarrow \\x=3\end{gathered}$$[/tex]

We can then use either equation to find the value of [tex]y[/tex]

[tex]$$\begin{gathered}y=\frac{1}{4} x-3 \\\Rightarrow \\y=\frac{1}{4} \cdot 3-3 \\= \\y=-2\end{gathered}$$[/tex]

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what is the unsigned base 7 equivalent (with 3 digits after the radix point, truncated, e.g., 12.345) of the following unsigned decimal number?

Answers

The process of converting a decimal number to its base 7 equivalent is explained below.

The radix point is the point that separates the whole number part of a number from its fractional part in a numerical system.

The process of converting a decimal number to its base 7 equivalent starts by dividing the decimal number by 7. The remainder from this division will be the first digit after the radix point in the base 7 equivalent.

We continue this process by dividing the quotient obtained in the previous step by 7 until we get a quotient of 0. The remainders obtained from each division will be the digits after the radix point in the base 7 equivalent, in the reverse order.

To get the integer part, we keep dividing the decimal number by 7 until we get a quotient of 0. The remainders obtained from each division will be the digits in the integer part of the base 7 equivalent, in the reverse order.

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4. Genry worked for 6 consecutive days and earned an average wage of $144 per day as a freelance handyman. During the first 3 days, Genry averaged $132 per day. His average earned per day for the next 2 days was $163. How much did he earn on the last day?

Answers

Answer:

142

Step-by-step explanation:

6 day av 144 / day so total =144*6

first 3 day av 132 so total =132*3

next 2 days av 163 so total =163*2

144*6= 132*3+163*2+final day

so final day = 142

How would I solve questions a through e?

Answers

The results for systems under rotational motion are listed below:

First section:

Part A - The angular speed of the large gear is 90π radians per minute.

Part B - The linear velocity of the large gear is 27π centimeters per minute.

Part C - The linear velocity of the smaller gear is 27π centimeters per minutes.

Part D - The angular speed of the smaller gear is 27π / 8 radians per minute.

Part E - The angular speed of the smaller gear is 27 / 16 revolutions per minute.

Second section:

Part A - The angular speed of the LP is 200π / 3 radians per minute.

Part B - The angular velocity of the LP is 200π / 3 radians per minute.

How to analyze a system on rotational motion

In the first part of this question we find the case of rigid transmission system under rotational motion, two gears that transmits power and whose angular speed ratio is shown below:

ωL / ωS = rS / rL

Where:

rS - Radius of the small gear, in meters.rL - Radius of the large gear, in meters.ωS - Angular speed of the small gear, in radians per minute. ωL - Angular speed of the large gear, in radians per minute.

And the linear velocity (v), in centimeters per minute, is calculated by this formula:

v = rL · ωL = rS · ωS

Part A - How many radians per minute is the large gear turning?

R/ The angular speed is:

ωL = 45 rev / min × 2π rad / rev

ωL = 90π rad / min

Part B - What is the linear velocity of the teeth on the large gear?

v = (0.3 cm) · (90π rad / min)

v = 27π cm / min

Part C - What is the linear velocity of the teeth on the smaller gear?

v = 27π cm / min

Part D - How many radians per minute is the smaller gear turning?

ωS = v / rS

ωS = (27π cm / min) / (8 cm)

ωS = 27π / 8 rad / min

Part E - How many revolutions per minute is the smaller gear turning?

nS = 27π / 8 rad / min × (1 / 2π rev / rad)

nS = 27 / 16 rev / min

The second part uses the same kinematic equation used in the previous part:

Part A - How many radians per minute is this:

ω = (33 + 1 / 3 rev / min) × (2π rad / rev)

ω = 200π / 3 rad / min

Part B - Find the angular velocity:

The angular velocity is independent from radius of rotation, thus:

ω = 200π / 3 rad / min

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