Modernization refers to the processes that lead to a society's transition from an underdeveloped one to a developed one through increasing specialization and structural differentiation.
Collective behavior and social movements are just two of the aspects influencing social change, which is the change in society brought about by social movements as well as outside influences like alterations in the environment or advancements in technology. In essence, social change can result from any unfavorable change in the status quo, whether it is deliberate or accidental, driven by people or the environment, or both. In order to transition from an underdeveloped civilization to a developed, technologically propelled society, modernization refers to the processes that raise the degree of specialization and differentiation of structure in societies. A society's level of modernity is determined by how advanced its technology is, especially when it comes to infrastructure, business, and other areas. However, it's crucial to recognize the assessment's ingrained ethnocentric bias.
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What happens in chapter 26 of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?.
Joanna then queries whether he made it all up. Mary Jane and Susan, Joanna's sisters, intervene and advise her to show respect to their visitor. Joanna then humbly apologizes.
What is the story of Huckleberry Finn's plot? ?
Mark Twain's classic The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) is written from the perspective of Huck Finn, a young child with limited literacy who fakes his own death to escape his domineering, inebriated father. Jim, a runaway slave, is the first person he meets as they embark on a rafting expedition down the Mississippi River.
Is there a Tom Sawyer-Huckleberry Finn continuation?
Huckleberry "Huck" Finn, the narrator of two earlier Mark Twain books (Tom Sawyer Abroad and Tom Sawyer, Detective), tells it in the first person.
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recent research has suggested that may do a better job of assessing our personality and predicting our behavior than our friends' assessment of our personality.
Recent research has suggested that "big data" may do a better job of assessing our personality and predicting our behavior than our friends' assessment of our personality.
Today's psychologists have access to more knowledge than ever before about human thought, feeling, personality, and behaviour. Big Data in Psychological Research discusses the possibilities and difficulties that this data offers to psychologists.
In psychological research, huge data are characterised as datasets that are substantial compared to standard datasets. Large datasets can still be analysed by researchers using their ordinary computers, although processing the data may take longer, making efficient data-analysis important.
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Professor Morooka works 60 hours a week for 9 months of the year. During this time he longs for a break. When he finally gets a break, he misses the sense of accomplishment he feels when he is working. What does the arousal theory suggest?
That this is because there is an optimal level of arousal that we all try to mainatin
In line with Professor Morooka's situation, it is true that the arousal theory suggest that the situation is caused by an optimal level of arousal that he tries to maintain.
The arousal theory of motivation tries to explain how each person has a unique arousal level that is right for them. We seek some sort of activity to get the arousal levels back within our desired ranges when our arousal levels fall outside of the personalized optimal levels.
We seek soothing activities that help relax us when we become overly energized. When we become bored, we search for more invigorating activities that will arouse/energize us. It is all about striking the right balance, but this balance is unique to each person.
Arousal can be mental (cognitive) and emotional (affective) as well as physical.
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According to the pbs video, in general the main dividing line regarding free speech on campus creates two primary stances. What are they?.
Based on the PBS Video analysis, the general main dividing line regarding free speech on campus creates two primary stances, which are People who think campuses should not give the speech a platform to harm; and people who believe everyone has a constitutionally protected right to speak freely even if they have extreme or hàteful views.
What is The PBS Video?The PBS Video was a video that speaks between free speech and háte speech on campus. In the video, the presenters talk about how the students and teachers in college are divided on the issue of hàte speech and free speech.
In the video analysis, it was revealed that in one part, some people think campuses should not give speech as a platform to harm. In another part, it was also revealed that there are people who believe everyone has a constitutionally protected right to speak freely even if they have extreme or hàteful views. The content of the topic focuses on campuses across Southern California, and how some of their students want their voices heard, regardless of whether it's extreme or not.
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What is the role of media in the working of the government?.
The role of media in the working of the government is to informs the public by covering and commenting on parliamentary procedures, government operations, and the viewpoints and alternative policies of the opposition.
Instead of acting out of ignorance or misinformation, media assures that citizens make responsible, educated decisions. By ensuring that elected officials keep their oaths of office and act out the views of people who elected them, information performs a "checking role."
The media monitors government actions as watchdogs. They give a platform for political expression and set the agenda for public discourse on problems. By assisting people in locating shared interests, locating civic organisations, and working to discover answers to social problems, they also promote community formation.
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Faced with overlapping, unrealistic deadlines at work, Ira recruits his friends to perform some of the routine clerical tasks associated with the projects. Ira is engaged in ______ coping.A) primary
B) problem-focused
C) emotion-focused
D) secondary
Ira enlists his friends to help when faced with overlapping, unreasonable deadlines at work. Ira is engaged in problem-focused coping. So, the suitable option for this question would be option (b).
Give a brief account on problem-focused coping.An explanation of a problem-focused coping is a method of problem-solving in which a person directly confronts an issue or stressor in an effort to lessen or eliminate it. Problem-focused coping is another name for it. For instance, a student who is anxious about giving a presentation at a research event may manage their anxiety by practicing the presentation every night before the event, going to seminars on how to give presentations, or asking friends to listen to the presentation so they can give them feedback on how well they prepared for it.
By addressing the issue or stressful scenario that is creating stress, problem-focused coping directly reduces the stress by focusing on the sources of stress in practical ways.
The goal of problem-focused methods is to eliminate or lessen the stressor, such as:
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Is Gertrude a tragic character?.
Yes Gertrude is a tragic heroine character of the Shakespeare's play that's why the Hamlet is arguably the most well-known play in English literature.
Hamlet, which was written by the greatest of all masters, William Shakespeare, never fails to astound and excite audiences. Everyone who has attempted to comprehend Prince Hamlet, the tragic character, to the fullest extent has failed due to his complexity. The magnificence of Hamlet is incomparable to the other characters. The infatuation with the primary character can make supporting characters seem one-dimensional and unimportant, eventually slipping into literary obscurity. Frequently seen through the bitter eyes of her son is Gertrude, who endured terrible verbal abuse at the hands of Hamlet. It irritates me that Hamlet keeps calling her "most wicked speed" evil and using overtly carnal language. "To post with such dexterity to incestuous sheets." 164 In Hamlet I, ii, the ghost of Hamlet senior also denigrates the Queen, calling her a "most seeming-virtuous queen," and continues, "so lust, though to a radiant angel linked, will sate itself in a celestial bed and prey on garbage."
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The fallacy of regretfully (and falsely) proclaiming oneself powerless to change a bad or objectionable situation, because there is no alternative.
Arguments that prove nothing are called fallacies because they are false or deceitful. Falsehoods frequently have a solid appearance on the surface and much too frequently hold significant weight.
What is an example of a fallacy?The following is an illustration of the fallacy-fallacy fallacy: Alex, you are mistaken since a strawman was used in your argument. Bob: You're incorrect in assuming that my argument is flawed just because it uses a fallacy, hence my first argument was correct and yours was mistaken.
What are examples of informal fallacies?For instance, "I know there is no God since no one has ever shown me there is." Another kind of the appeal to ignorance is that something must be true because there is no evidence to the contrary. Arguments based on analogy can fall victim to relevance fallacies as well.
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albert's son, aiden, really likes playing with his toy car. his father will sometimes try to take the car away and hide it and when he does this, aiden immediately tries to look for the car. piaget would say
Another stage theorist who investigated childhood development is Jean Piaget (1896–1980). Piaget concentrated on children's cognitive development rather than viewing development from a psychoanalytical or psychosocial standpoint.
What was said by Piaget ?He thought that children are naturally curious and that thinking is an important part of development. But he asserted that kids don't reason or think like adults (Piaget, 1930, 1932). His theory of cognitive development, which is an illustration of the discontinuity approach to development, asserts that our cognitive capacities evolve through particular stages. There is a noticeable change in our thinking and reasoning when we go to a new stage.
According to Piaget, children create schemata to aid in their understanding of the world.
Schemata are ideas (mental models) that aid in the classification and interpretation of data. Children have practically all of their schemata formed by the time they reach adulthood. Children modify their schemata through two processes as they learn new information: assimilation and accommodation. In order to absorb new information or experiences into their preexisting schemata, people must first compare it to what they already know. When they adapt their schemata in light of new information, this is called accommodation. Children's interactions with their surroundings continue this process.
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complete the following analogy. transactional leaders: :: transformational leaders: .short-term goals; long-term goalslong-term goals; short-term goalsrelationship-oriented; task-orientedtask-oriented; relationship-oriented
Transactional leaders: :: transformational leaders: .short-term goals; long-term galling-term goals; short-term goals relationship-oriented; task-oriented task-oriented; relationship-oriented Transactional Leaders.
What are Transactional Leaders?As a transaction leader, he visited the new product team and asked tough questions until they were satisfied that they were on the right track and understood their goals.Transactional leaders, also known as managerial leadership, is a leadership style in which a leader relies on rewards and punishments to elicit optimal work performance from subordinates. The transactional executive leadership model is based on exchanges or transactions.Transaction leaders closely monitor followers to enforce rules, reward success, and punish failure. However, they do not act as catalysts for growth and change within the organization. Instead, the focus is on keeping this as it is and enforcing the current rules and expectations.To learn more about Transactional Leaders from the given link :
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Can an accused be compelled to testify?.
No, an accused cannot be compelled to testify.
How can an accused refrain from compulsion to testify?Any accused or criminal defendant cannot be made to testify against themselves in court, as an extension of the Fifth Amendment of the constitution.Therefore, the accused is not necessary to give a testimony in order to give his defence. Simply said, he can keep quiet and no one can be coerced into giving a testimony by the prosecution. The accused is deemed innocent until proven guilty, and cannot be compelled to testify against himself in a way that would harm his case. This is one of the reasons why the right to silence exists. A person who has been accused of committing a crime has the right to defend themselves.He has a right to know every piece of information the prosecutor has against him in order to properly prepare his defence.To learn more about accused, refer:
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what are the benefits or strengths of the christian worldview as it relates to human value and dignity is the verse in the bible about this topic
It recognizes and expresses the limitations of imperfect humanity. Humanity is not idealized in it. In all of its harsh realism and brutality, it deals with humanity.
It comprehends sin and evil in humans. It comprehends the underlying reasons for evil in the world. The heart is said to be the primary site of change.The physical still has a significant impact because it is stated that mind, body, and spirit are an interconnected entity.It comprehends the bigger picture of our lives, including how they relate to history, psychology, art, philosophy, and ethics.It offers a foundation for comprehending wisdom and leadership. The guidelines aid in our development as better people.It gives them a genuine and enduring source of meaning and purpose. It guides us toward the real fulfillment of our longings and desires and aids us in making sense of the world.It recognizes and expresses the limitations of imperfect humanity. Humanity is not idealized in it. In all of its harsh realism and brutality, it deals with humanity.To know more about Humanity refer:
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Oyserman and colleagues (2002) conducted a meta-analysis involving 83 studies in which they demonstrated that European Americans ____ than African Americans or Latinos, and ____ than Japanese or Koreans.
were not more individualist; not less collectivistic
Oyserman and colleagues (2002) conducted a meta-analysis involving 83 studies in which they demonstrated that European Americans were not more individualist than African Americans or Latinos, and not less collectivistic than Japanese or Koreans.
a group of statistical techniques for statistically combining the findings of numerous primary research in order to draw a generalization about (a) the association between two variables or (b) the efficacy of an intervention or therapy
The process by which cultural characteristics, such as attitudes, values, beliefs, and behavioral scripts, are transmitted to and taught to people and groups is known as cultural transmission. Meta-analyses are performed to evaluate the quality of the available evidence regarding a disease and its treatment. Finding out whether an effect exists, figuring out whether it's positive or negative, and, ideally, getting a single, concise estimate of the effect are all goals.
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in a delay of gratification task, you choose between a small reward now and a bigger reward later. which of the following helps you resist the temptation to take the small reward? group of answer choices commit yourself to a decision by choosing a small payoff now. successfully resist the temptation in some other, unrelated situation. delay making the decision as long as possible. watch what other people do in the same situation.
Answer:
C. delay making the decision as long as possible.
Explanation:
Delaying making the decision as long as possible will help you resist the temptation to take the small reward because it will give you more time to think about the decision and the potential consequences of taking the small reward. If you take the time to think about the long-term effects of your choices, you are more likely to make the choice that will benefit you in the long run.
What are the categories of local government?.
The types of local government created in the Census of Governments include County Governments, Town or Township Governments, Municipal Governments, and Special-Purpose Local Governments, and they provide a useful framework for studying local government in the United States.
Local government in the United States refers to governmental entities that are below the state level. In the majority of states and territories, there are at least two tiers of local government, which are counties and municipalities.
With the exception of territories and the District of Columbia, local governance is governed by state law rather than federal law under the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. As a result, many local governance systems have been implemented by the states. Every five years, the United States Census Bureau gathers data on government structure, personnel, and finances by conducting the Census of Governments.
Cities, towns, boroughs, and villages are just a few of the incorporated municipalities that can be formed from population concentrations. States differ in the types and characteristics of these local governments. States may also enact special-purpose local governments in addition to these general-purpose ones.
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Which factor has the highest stress rating on the college undergraduate stress scale?.
Failing grades while in college are the most stressful items on the College Undergraduate Stress Scale (CUSS). Failing a class means failing it, which creates more stress.
It will prompt you to take it again, but it depends on the availability of that subject.Failed classes can hinder your chances of early graduation. Nothing is more stressful than failing a class. The most common term is "having trouble", followed by the word "difficult". For native English speakers, the use of language is the only difference between a challenge and a problem.
The phrase "problems occur" is strange. If something is difficult, it cannot be made easy. Something's wrong She's having trouble with her studies this year. Difficult to do anything He continues to have difficulty walking six months after the tragedy.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ are professionals with a phd or psyd who have also completed a postgraduate internship. they specialize in assessment and treatment of psychological difficulties, providing psychotherapy and, in some u.s. states, can prescribe drugs.
Professionals with a PhD or psyd who have also completed a postgraduate internship are psychologist.
What is the difference between a PhD and PsyD program?A PhD in psychology is a doctorate of philosophy. These courses often place a greater focus on research, have fewer students, more comprehensive faculty, and stricter entrance requirements. A PsyD is a clinical doctorate degree that focuses on psychological practices.
A psychologist holds a doctorate (PhD or PsyD) and frequently has substantial training in study or therapeutic practice. Psychotherapy is used by psychologists to address mental health disorders (talk therapy).
Therefore, it can be concluded that Psychologists are professionals who hold a PhD or psyd and have additionally done a postgraduate internship.
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the first suggestion for starting a study group: choose only creators.
A. true
B. false
Answer: (A)
Explanation:
Because only creators would have the right mindset to work, and be a benefit rather a burden
a transition where the audience continues to hear sound from the previous shot after they no longer see the corresponding image is known as a .
An sound bridge connects two scenes so that the audio of the subsequent scene can be played over the previous scene before showing the next shot.
The technique used to do this is known as J-Cut. A transition is a passage of music created to connect one section of music to another. Transitions often act as moments of change, which may or may not introduce new musical material itself. Sound bridging is an editing technique used to transition audio from one scene to another. Sound bridges (also known as audio bridges) allow filmmakers to enter and exit a scene by filling the gaps with audio.
An audio bridge he connects two scenes so that the audio of the subsequent scene can be played over the previous scene before the next shot is shown. The technique used to do this is known as the J-cut.There are different types of sound bridges
dialog sound bridgesound effect sound bridgemusic sound bridgeLearn about sound bridge:
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dimitri is a recent college graduate. he is eager to impress with his job application letter and wants it to stand out among all the other letters the employers receive. which of the following could separate him from other applicants applying for the same position?
Dimitri could highlight his unique skills and qualifications in his job application letter. He could also discuss his motivation for wanting the job and what he could bring to the company. Finally, he could emphasize his commitment to the job and his willingness to go above and beyond what is expected.
What is letter?
A letter is a written communication sent through a medium from one person to another. Something being epistolary denotes that it is a letter-writing format. The phrase typically does not refer to written content that is meant to be read in its entirety by a large audience, including such newspapers and placards, though even these can contain content in the form of a "open letter." A sheet (or even several sheets) of paper being sent to the a correspondent via the postal service has been the standard format for letters for many centuries. Depending on who it is addressed to and what it is used for, a letter may be formal or informal. Along with serving as a channel for communication and a repository for knowledge.
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the great network of institutions and charitable services for disabled individuals that developed during the prewar years was known as the
The great network of institutions and charitable services for disabled individuals that developed during the prewar years was known as the Benevolent Empire.
The network of Protestant reform organisations that predominated in the United States between 1815 and 1861 is known as the Benevolent Empire. These groups were established to advance social change and the spread of Christianity. The Second Great Awakening's revivalism served as the impetus for the Benevolent Empire. The idea that true Christians give up self-love in favour of loving others was pursued by evangelical Christians through membership in benevolent societies.
Institutions are frameworks of rules and conventions that have been created by humans to shape and control personal conduct. In general, every definition of an institution implies some degree of continuity and durability. Institutions include things like laws, regulations, social standards, and rules.
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What were the three 3 reasons for European colonization and exploration?.
God, money, and glory are the three main driving forces behind European exploration and conquest of the New World, according to historians.
From where did Europeans originate?Around 43,000 years ago, the first Europeans arrived from Egypt via the Mideast and established themselves there. However, some of those explorers, like a Romanian man who is 40,000 years old, have little in common with modern Europeans, according to Reich. His team examined the DNA of 51 people from Europe and Asia who lived between 7000 and 45,000 years ago.
What characterizes a European?Both those who are derived from the earliest European settlers in the U.s as well as those who are related to more recent European immigrants are included in this category. Since around the 17th century, European Americans are the majority panethnic in the country.
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which term describes a range of effects created by a persons belief that he or she will benefit from an intervention?
The term that describes a range of effects created by a persons belief that he or she will benefit from an intervention is called placebo effect.
A placebo is a drug or procedure that is intended to have no therapeutic benefit. Inert medications, inert injections, sham operations, and other treatments are frequently used as placebos. In general, placebos have no effect on the disease itself, but they can influence how patients feel about their condition and promote the body's natural chemical processes for reducing pain and a few other symptoms. Patients' improvements following a placebo treatment could potentially be brought about by other causes like regression to the mean. The use of placebos in clinical medicine creates ethical questions, particularly if they are misrepresented as active treatments, as this undermines informed consent and adds dishonesty into the doctor-patient relationship.
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What are the stages for taking a case to trial?.
The stages involved in taking a case to trial are Investigation, Charging, Initial Hearing/Arraignment, Discovery, Plea Bargaining, Preliminary Hearing, Pre-Trial Motions and finally trial.
A jury is presented with the case's facts during a trial, and they make a decision as to whether or not the defendant is guilty of the accusation brought against him or her. The prosecution calls witnesses and presents evidence at the trial to convince the jury that the accused committed the crime (s). Using witnesses and proof, the defendant, who is being represented by an attorney, also presents his side of the tale. The judge, who oversees the trial impartially, makes the decision regarding which evidence can be presented to the jury. The role of a judge is similar to that of a referee in a game; they are not there to favour one team over another but rather to ensure that the proceedings are conducted fairly.
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Dr. Beach used to be a typical 'absent minded professor.' However, she found that she could remember the things her husband asked her to pick up at the grocery store by imagining the items she needed placed on her desk, bookshelf, and file cabinet. The mnemonic device that she used is
the loci method
Dr. Beach used to be a typical 'absent minded professor.' However, she found that she could remember the things her husband asked her to pick up at the grocery store by imagining the items she needed placed on her desk, bookshelf, and file cabinet. The mnemonic device that she used is the loci method.
The loci technique, also known as the memory technique, dates back over 2000 years. In Latin, loci is a word for places. a memory trick based on the idea of connecting and tying specific places to a list of crucial concepts. The setting serves as a reminder of notions and ideas.
This method can be used by everyone to make memorizing difficult thoughts and concepts for a speech or exam easier. The easy steps that must be taken when using this method are as follows:
Imagine a path you frequently take, such the one you take to get home from work or school.
Clearly picture and remember every step of that path.
Play back the important details at each site you already memorized in your mind.
Last but not least, when trying to recall the items, picture the locations and go over each one in order to jog your memory.
Information is provided from the memories each time you visit these places in your thoughts.
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What happens in Chapter 8 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?.
On Jackson's Island, Huck awakens to the sound of a car ferry firing a cannon. He understands that they should always be looking for him since he knows that doing this will cause a drowned body to surface.
What is the story Huckleberry Finn about?The Tales of Huckleberry Finn (1884), a masterpiece by Mark Twain, is told from the viewpoint of Huck Finn, a barely educated boy who fakes his own death to flee his controlling, intoxicated father. He meets Jim, a fugitive slave, and the two set out on a raft trip across the Mississippi River.
What does Huckleberry Finn's major point?Huck are searching for independence, and the society that has developed along the wide river stands in contrast toward this freedom. The struggle of freedom and a functioning society is the main theme of the piece.
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exposures in which type of cohort do not change over time and are followed from a defined starting point to a defined ending point but may suffer from losses to follow-up?
Exposures in fixed cohort do not change over time and are followed from a defined starting point to a defined ending point but may suffer from losses to follow-up.
Closed or fixed cohorts are research approaches that do not take into account the inclusion of a group under study after the researchers' predetermined window for recruitment. That is, the participants are selected at the same moment and the follow-up does not permit the addition of new participants.
Among a cohort study, the occurrence of disease is tracked over time (typically years) in a group of people exposed to a suspected risk factor and a group of people who are not subjected to the risk factor. A comparison is made between the disease incidence in the exposed group and the unexposed group.
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T/F 6 substages from birth to 24 months reflexes primary circular reactions secondary circular reactions coordination of reactions tertiary circular reactions early representational thought
Substages from birth to 24 months are reflexes, primary circular reactions, secondary circular reactions, coordination of reactions, tertiary circular reactions, and early representational thought. This statement is true (T).
The Piaget's sensorimotor period is the initial stage of cognitive development, and it is divided into six sub-stages that are:
Reflexes ranging in age from 0 to 1 month.Primary circular reactions, ranging in age from 1 to 4 months.Secondary circular reactions, ranging in age from 4 to 8 months old.Coordination of reactions, ranging in age from 8 to 12 months old.Tertiary circular reactions, ranging in age from 12 to 18 months.Early representational thought, between the ages of 18 and 24 months.Learn more about Piaget's sensorimotor stage here: brainly.com/question/28145680
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A teacher wants to create screencasts to differentiate instruction for her students. What can the teacher do?.
By the usage of display screen casting, you'll permit college students who want to be out of the school room for one purpose or every other to hold having access to getting to know materials. Students can watch at their very own tempo and trap as much as their in-character peers.
The required details for Students in given paragraph
A student is someone enrolled in a faculty or different academic organization. In the United Kingdom and most commonwealth countries, a "student" attends a secondary faculty or higher; the ones in number one or fundamental faculties are "pupils". In Nigeria, training is classed into 4 machine called a 6-3-3-four machine of training. It implies six years in number one faculty, 3 years in junior secondary, 3 years in senior secondary and 4 years within side the college. However, the variety of years to be spent in college is frequently decided through the direction of look at. Some guides have longer look at period than others. Those in number one faculty are frequently known as pupils. Those in college, in addition to the ones in secondary faculty, are known as college students. The Nigerian machine of training additionally has different identified classes just like the polytechnics and faculties of training. The Polytechnic offers out National Diploma and Higher National Diploma certifications after a length of years and/or 4 years of look at respectively.
Higher National Diploma (additionally called HND) may be acquired in a distinctive organization from wherein the National Diploma (additionally called ND or OND) become acquired. However, the HND can not be acquired with out the OND certificate.
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scientists who study the biological basis of addiction have devoted considerable attention to understanding the rewarding properties of drugs. much of this attention has focused on: group of answer choices serotonin norepinephrine gaba dopamine
Dopamine might also have a role in motivational mechanisms like drug seeking. However, considering the contradictory results of dopamine-based research.
What causes addiction biologically?Your brain's pleasure and reward pathways can be taken over by drugs or alcohol, making you crave more and more of the substance. Additionally, addiction can activate your emotional danger-sensing circuits to the point that you experience anxiety and worry even when you aren't using drugs or alcohol.
How well-versed are you in the field of addiction science?Our brains learn to repeat the activity as a result. The reward system in the brain is activated by drugs. The brain of a drug user releases a lot of dopamine when they use marijuana, opioids, cocaine, or other drugs. This procedure instructs the brain to remember and repeat the behavior in question.
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