What is the purpose of the First Amendment ?.

A new administration's legislative and policy agenda is significantly supported by cabinet secretaries. Cabinet secretaries oversee policy, give an agency's public face, and advise the president on agency matters.

The word "Cabinet" is not used anywhere in the Constitution. The President "may request the Principal Officer in each Executive Department's written opinion on any matter relating to the duties of their respective offices," according to Article II Section 2 Clause 1. President Washington created the Cabinet by utilizing this constitutional clause. The attorney general, three secretaries, and four departments made up his initial Cabinet. Early in the 2000s, President George W. Bush added the final position to the Cabinet, bringing the total to 15.

The Cabinet secretaries' dual responsibilities include advising the president and acting as the department's administrative leader. The purpose of the Cabinet has always been to execute the objectives of the president and act as "informal counselors" to him or her. Asking the Agriculture Secretary is how the president finds out about agricultural subsidies. The Secretaries and Attorney General oversee their respective departments and carry out the president's directives as head of the department.

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Two statements provide examples of us intervention in latin american affairs are:-

Both "the U.S. helped topple the leader of Chile" and "the U.S. backed regimes that aided U.S. firms" are examples of American interference in Latin America.

An opposition leader who receives support from the United States has declared a contested president in light of the ongoing political turmoil in Venezuela.

Following the Supreme Court's rejection of a ruling by an opposition-controlled legislature that Nicolas Maduro's presidency was invalid, national guard members attempted a coup.

The US has long supported the opposition.

In 2017, Mike Pompeo, who was then the director of the CIA, said that he was "hopeful that there can be a transition in Venezuela and we the CIA is doing our best to understand the dynamic there."

The words of the CIA director reflect a well-established strategy for the United States in dealing with its southern neighbors, one that is frequently hidden from public view and driven by big business, economic interest, and ideology. This is against a background of US interventions, forced regime changes, and military coups in Latin America.

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Keeping track of how the Ancient Egyptian civilization operated was the most crucial aspect of a scribe's job. Additionally, they took part in temple life and copied and wrote religious texts.

Some went on to become priests and instructed pupils in the scribal arts. Being a scribe had a lot of benefits in ancient Egypt. Scribes were given temple the chance to lead affluent, affluent lives. Ancient Egyptian scribes were exempt from paying taxes and having to perform any kind of manual Egyptian civilization labor. They were able to enjoy a luxurious lifestyle and enjoyed great respect in general society.

The majority of the time, senior, knowledgeable scribes served as their temple apprentices. However, there were also institutions where the richer Egyptian civilization people could learn to write for the king or queen. Scribes learned two different styles of writing. One kind was regarded as sacred and was only to be used for religious or funerary purposes, while a different, more typical kind was to be used for administration. Astronomy and math were also taught to the students.

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If Good X is a normal good, then rising income will result in rising Good X demand.

The term "normal good," sometimes known as "required good," refers to the degree of demand for a good in proportion to wage growth or Good contraction rather than the quality of the good itself.

An elastic relationship exists between income and demand for a typical Good good. For better or worse, demand changes and income changes are positively connected or move in the same direction. The degree to which the amount of a good's demand fluctuates in response to a change in income is measured by the income elasticity of demand. It helps to normal good comprehend how shifting levels of purchasing power affect changes in consuming habits.

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When analyzed the play through a historical lens, Hamlet was written, monarchs and queens held absolute power.

Hamlet, a play by William Shakespeare written in the early 1600s, deals with issues of friendship, , madness and retaliation. The reason it is the greatest play is that, despite highlighting the problems of the royals of Denmark, Shakespeare actually wrote about the universal themes of grief, betrayal, love (or the absence of it), and family.

After his father was killed, Hamlet became preoccupied with the idea of dying. Throughout the play, he explores death from a wide range of angles. The issue of morality against desire is explored in Shakespeare's Hamlet through the characters Hamlet, Ophelia and Claudius.

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Affirmative action Act of 1965 moved our country closer to the ideal of giving everyone an equal chance by assisting in ensuring equal access to opportunities.

The policies, practices, and procedures that the contractor implements to guarantee that all qualified applicants and employees are receiving equal opportunities for recruitment, selection, advancement, and every other term and privilege associated with employment are considered an affirmative action program of 1965.

In order to address the long histories of discrimination minorities and women have experienced, affirmative action policies were created, which, according to some reports, has led to unfair advantages for white people and men. They first came to light during discussions about anti-discrimination laws in the 1940s and the civil rights movement.

When legislation was introduced in the 1960s to prevent ongoing discrimination and to provide equal opportunities to all regardless of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, there was a great deal of past discrimination. The goal of affirmative action programs is to make up for this past discrimination.

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An example of a motif is bright light in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, which is used to express the love that Romeo and Juliet have for each other as well as the potential danger of that love.

What is motif in literature?

A motif is a recurrent picture, phrase, or idea that has a symbolic or figurative meaning throughout the story. The usage of themes in a piece of literature helps readers connect with the narrative and comprehend some of the key ideas. At crucial periods in a story, a motif will frequently recur. Throughout a story, their meaning is often crystal apparent and constant. In fact, some themes are now so well-known that readers can understand them without even needing to be told what they mean in a particular story. The motif of the evil stepmother in fairy tales is an excellent illustration of a recurring motif in literature.

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In  tragic play Hamlet  , the climax occurs in Act III, Scene iv, as Hamlet kills Polonius, believing he has murdered Claudius in the midst of a sin.

In the climactic Act 3, Scene 4, when Hamlet stabs Polonius in the river Arras, Hamlet erupts in outright violence and becomes embroiled in inevitable clashes with the king. Another potential climax comes at the end of Act IV, Scene IV, when Hamlet decides to devote himself entirely to violent revenge.

Act 5 Scene 2 – The Tragic Climax Hamlet states that during the duel Claudius staged he was unaware that Laertes conspired to murder Hamlet and that this appears to be a coincidence, and sincerely he Accept Laertes' challenge. As they fight, Gertrude drinks the poisoned wine Claudius intended for Hamlet and dies.

It's easy to say that Hamlet is a revenge tragedy. In Hamlet's case, he plans to assassinate his uncle Claudius in revenge for Claudius' murder of Hamlet's father. This allowed Claudius to become king of Denmark and even marry Hamlet's mother.

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George Washington has been extolled as a great president because of his ability to define the presidency and the nation.

Washington had some traits long before he became a leader. He was known for his perseverance, drive, attention to detail, strong sense of responsibility, and strong moral conscience. All these qualities attracted people to him and contributed to their trust in him.

Integrity should be the first characteristic of a leader. No one is perfect, but Washington has always tried to live by his own words and principles. Washington's high moral character allowed him to lead the army in difficult times.

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The development of mass-produced, sociable inventions like the automobile, airplane, telephone, and radio occurred during the Progressive Era.

The Eighteenth Amendment made it illegal to sell alcohol, the Seventeenth Amendment allowed senators to be elected directly, and the Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote. A federal income tax was established by the 16th Amendment.

Reforms in Housing and Sanitation Progressive reformers pushed communities to adopt laws that set standards for housing (in an effort to get rid of the worst tenements) and sanitation-related issues like trash collection and sewage infrastructure.

The development of mass-produced, sociable inventions like the automobile, airplane, telephone, and radio occurred during the Progressive Era. It also gave rise to numerous political and legislative changes that are now standards.

The rise of labor organizations like the American Federation of Labor, the extension of workers' rights, the enactment of antitrust legislation that targeted major monopolistic businesses and industries, and a rise in the tax burden on the wealthy all occurred during this period.

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Putting up lawn signs and posters, wearing political clothing, and wearing campaign buttons are all visual ways of showing support for candidates.

What does a politician do?

Becoming a candidate is handiest the start of the election process. Successful applicants need to each convince electorate that they deserve their person votes and garner the important votes of electors withinside the Electoral College. Persuading electorate is the essence of a political campaign.

What makes a robust candidate?

public need dependable candidate, so applicants have to demonstrate dependability, responsibility, and consistency of their task performance.

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Identifying the methods used to control slaves and force them to work for their masters:

1. Physical punishment: Corporal punishment such as whipping and beating were used to maintain control over slaves.
2. Separation of families: Slaves were often separated from their families and forced to work away from home.
3. Segregation: Slaves were segregated from the rest of society, including white masters, to prevent communication and rebellion.
4. Fear and intimidation: Slaveowners instilled fear in their slaves by threats and intimidation.
5. Laws and regulations: Slaveowners created laws and regulations that limited the rights and freedoms of slaves.
6. Harsh working conditions: Slaves were forced to work under extreme conditions with little rest or food.
7. Economic incentives: Slaveowners offered economic incentives such as food and clothing in exchange for labor.
8. Religion: Religion was used to control slaves by convincing them that their punishment was part of God’s plan.

What is slave?
Being a slave, who is unable to leave the service they are performing for an enslaver and who is treated as the enslaver's property, is both the state as well as the condition of being an enslaved person. Typically, slavery involves the enslaved person being forced to work and having their location or place of residence determined by the enslaver. Many historical instances of slavery took place as a result of criminal activity, debt, or military defeat; other types of slavery were established along demographic lines, such as race. A person may be held in captivity for all of time or for a specific amount of time before being released.

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The Committee on Public Information (1917–1919), additionally called the CPI or the Creel Committee, changed into an impartial organization of the authorities of America below the Wilson management created to persuade public opinion to guide America in World War I, in particular, America domestic front.

The required details for Committee on Public Information in given paragraph

The Committee on Public Information (1917–1919), additionally called the CPI or the Creel Committee, changed into an impartial organization of the authorities of America below the Wilson management created to persuade public opinion to guide the US in World War I, in particular, America domestic front. In simply over 26 months (from April 14, 1917, to June 30, 1919) it used each medium to be had to create enthusiasm for the battle attempt and to enlist public guide in opposition to the overseas and perceived home tries to stop America's participation within side the battle.

It is a brilliant instance of propaganda within side the United States.

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Monroe should study law to get ready for a career in public service, according to Jefferson. To that goal, Monroe went back to William and Mary in 1780 and enrolled in Jefferson's law school alongside William Short.

Additionally, Jefferson believed that the federal government should be "rigorously frugal and simple." By eliminating internal taxes, scaling back the army and navy, and clearing the nation's debt as president, he helped to shrink the size and reach of the federal government.

James Madison and Thomas Jefferson both had significant contributions to make during the American Revolution. Madison was the main proponent at the convention that met in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787 to draft a federal Constitution to create a "more perfect union," and he later took the lead in promoting the Bill of Rights through the new Congress in its first session in August and September 1789. Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, which started the American experiment in republican government.

The philosophy consolidated American nationalism. It demonstrated to the rest of the world how powerful and advancing the United States was. According to one artist's version of the Monroe Doctrine, Uncle Sam represents a soldier defending the United States from intrusion by European countries.

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The U.S. Supreme Court found in the Terry v. Ohio case that a police officer must have "specific and articulable" information to support a decision to stop a suspect, and the facts must support "rational conclusions" for reasonable suspicion.

On June 10, 1968, the U.S. Supreme Court decided the case of Ohio. The famous ruling in the case stated that a restricted search of a suspect's outer clothing to look for weapons based on a police officer's reasonable suspicion did not violate the Fourth Amendment's prohibition against an arbitrary search and seizure.

Terry v. Ohio, later known as the "stop and frisk" case, illustrates a conflict between Fourth Amendment protection from intrusive, harassing behavior by police when no reasonable suspicion is present

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The populist party believed in agarianim

The Populists were an agrarian political movement that sought to better the lives of the nation's farmers and agricultural laborer's. The Farmer's Alliance and the Grange preceded the populist movement. Political figures from the Populist movement created

The Farmers' Alliance, an agrarian movement that supported economic action during the Gilded Age, as well as the Greenback Party, a previous third party that had supported fiat money, served as the foundation for the Populist Party. The Populist asserts that emancipating labour is the goal of his party.

He thinks that because everyone is created equal, everyone has the right to use natural resources to obtain means of subsistence and comfort. According to him, the highest form of civilization requires an equitable distribution of labor's output and profits; taxation should only be used for public purposes; all tax revenue should go into the public coffers; public needs should be met by public agencies and the people should be treated fairly and equally.

The political party was supporting the labors and that benefited there party they were gaining support from the labor community and that's how the agricultural system will benefit the party and the labors.

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The Free Exercise Clause saves the right of American residents to acknowledge any strict conviction and participate in strict customs. Free-practice conditions of state constitutions which safeguarded strict "pinion, articulation of assessment, and practice were all explicitly secured" by the Free Activity Clause. The Proviso safeguards strict convictions as well as activities made for the benefit of those convictions. All the more significantly, the phrasing of state constitutions recommend that "free activity imagines strictly constrained exceptions from in any event some for the most part relevant laws."The Free Activity Proviso not just safeguards strict conviction and articulation; it likewise appears to consider infringement of regulations, as long as that infringement is made for strict reasons. In the particulars of financial hypothesis, the Free Activity Proviso advances a free strict market by blocking tax collection from strict exercises by minority sects.

Does the constitution prohibit the free exercise of religion?

Congress shall make no law ... prohibiting the free exercise (of religion) . The Supreme Court has, of course, never interpreted this clause in a completely literal way. Murder is illegal, for example, regardless of whether it is committed for religious reasons. There are two interpretations of the Free Exercise Clause.

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Answer:

In a parliamentary state, the executive branch is typically subordinate to the legislative branch. The executive branch may be responsible for carrying out the laws enacted by the legislature, but the legislature has the power to pass laws and to approve or reject the actions of the executive branch.

International trade has increased dramatically in recent years, and it is estimated that by 2015 the trade across nations will exceed the trade within nations.

International trade occurs as a result of differences between countries natural resources availability as well as manufacturing production capacity. For example we know that China is highly specialized in manufacturing production and are able to manufacture products at a very competitive pricing with a huge production output, hence many countries would want to do international trade with China in order to obtain a more competitive pricing.

We can learn from the Ukraine - Russia conflict that global crisis has a negative impact on international trade. Russia being a major player in world oil production, and Ukraine being a major player in the global agricultural production such as grain; with competitive pricing for those resources; a disruption in the supply of Russian oil and Ukrainian grain cause a huge shortage and surge in the global price for those two commodities. In conclusion, international trade allows for a competitive pricing and access to more affordable foreign products which may otherwise be unavailable domestically.

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John Roberts, an expert on African and African-American folktales, says that scarcity and hardship form the bases of both traditions

The gap between scarce resources and hypothetically unbounded needs is referred to as scarcity and is a fundamental economic issue. In order to meet fundamental necessities and as many additional demands as possible, people must decide how to distribute resources effectively.

A life of hardship is one marked by tough circumstances, pain, deprivation, and oppression. something difficult to tolerate, such as deprivation, lack of comfort, continuous toil, or danger

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The Fourteenth Amendment was one of them, and it says that states can't take away "any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law."

The Clause was interpreted at the time of its adoption to mean that the government could only deprive a person of their rights under the law applied by a court.

Citizens of both the United States and the State in which they reside are any person born or naturalized in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction.

One of the most important pillars of our democracy is the idea that anyone born in this country is a citizen.It demonstrates the fundamental commitment of the United States to fairness and is enshrined in the 14th Amendment to the Constitution.

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The poison poured in the king's ear by using Claudius is used by the ghost to symbolize the corrosive effect of Claudius's dishonesty at the fitness of Denmark. affirming that the tale that he was killed by way of a snake is a lie, he says that “the entire ear of Denmark” is “Rankly abused.

Even though no longer the favored preference of the Roman Senate, Claudius proved to be a green emperor. His first act become to execute Cassius Chaerea and his co-conspirators, the assassins of Caligula. He added relative peace to Rome with the healing of the rule of regulation.

Roman tradition is unanimous: Claudius changed into poisoned by using Agrippina on October 13, fifty-four CE, even though the details range. Nero succeeded him as emperor.

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John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson proposed the phrase "E Pluribus Unum" as the first Great Seal of the United States in 1776.

Latin for "One from many," the slogan made a striking message about how determined Americans were to create one country out of a conglomeration of states.

Select three meanings of the three Latin mottos that are on the Great Seal.

O"out of many, one"

"thus always to tyrants"

"He [God] has favored our undertakings. "

"through difficulties to honors"

"a new order of the ages"

The Latin proverb "thus always to tyrants" is translated as "sic semper tyrannis." It implies that tyrants should eventually experience harsh but justified outcomes.

"Through obstacles to honours" in Latin. An elegant introduction to "No Pain, No Gain!"

Charles Thomson, a Latin specialist who contributed to the creation of the Great Seal, rendered the slogan Novus ordo seclorum as "A new order of the ages" and put it to the seal. According to Thomson, it was intended to denote "the start of the new American Era" as of the anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.

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Immigration, race, alcohol, evolution, gender politics, and sexual morality all became major cultural battlefields during the 1920s.

Gender politics: The study of gender and politics, also known as gender in politics, is a subfield of gender studies and political science that aims to comprehend the connection between people's genders and political phenomena. Gender and politics scholars look at how people's political engagement and experiences interact with their gender identities as well as how gender ideologies influence political institutions and decision-making. An area of study that has received particular attention is women's political participation in patriarchal political systems. People's treatment based on their gender is frequently seen as intersectionally linked to their entire social identity in the interdisciplinary field of gender and politics, which draws from related disciplines like feminist political thought in addition to political science and gender studies.

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The phrase "moral decay" is used to characterize the erosion or loss of a civilization's moral standards. The terms "moral degeneration" and "moral deterioration" are interchangeable.

Moral decadence lowers the bar for acceptable conduct and develops new, less stringent standards for justice and ethics. Simply put, moral or ethical behavior is no longer demanded of individuals. Society no longer expects its citizens to uphold their adherence to the most fundamental moral principles. Moral decay breeds cynicism in society as a whole. No longer do people hold one another to high standards. They no longer count on one another to be truthful.

People must adhere to new, lesser standards and moral conventions in this morally bankrupt society, yet this is hardly the worst aspect of the tale. People who are seeking to uphold their moral ideals do not wish to stand out from the crowd or exhibit differences in appearance.

They do not wish to defy morality because doing so will result in unemployment, social marginalization, isolation, and public humiliation. They aren't prepared to take on the system of moral decline and degradation. As a result, a society makes a morally irresponsible decision. It will eventually devolve into an immoral society, because societies can only flourish when moral evolution is ongoing.

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Act II. To keep tabs on Laertes, Polonius dispatches a spy, Reynaldo, to France. Hamlet enters Ophelia's room in a delirious state, seizing her wrists and gazing fiercely into her eyes, Ophelia enters, telling Polonius. In addition, she says that she has broken off all communication with Hamlet.

Summary and analysis of Act II, Scene 2 The King and Queen enter along with Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and others. Two of Hamlet's high school classmates have been summoned by King Claudius to Elsinore so that they might observe the Prince and report back in-depth information about his every move.

Act 2 Scene 2: Claudius develops doubts

Claudius is informed by Polonius, the new king's top advisor, that Hamlet's insanity is caused by unrequited love for Ophelia, Polonius' daughter. Unconvinced, Claudius conspires with Polonius to spy on Hamlet.

He decides to set up a trap for Claudius by making the king see a play that has a plot that is very similar to the murder of Hamlet's father; if the monarch is guilty, he will undoubtedly exhibit some outward evidence of guilt when he sees his sin being performed on stage, he reasoned.

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In 1925, A. Philip Randolph was an African American labor unionist, and civil rights activist, advocated for better wages and working conditions for African American workers at the Pullman railway sleeping car factory, by organizing the union called - The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters.

From the late 1860s until the Pullman Company's closure on December 31, 1968, Pullman porters provided services to American railroads. However, some porters continued to work on sleeping cars run by the railroads and, starting in 1971, by Amtrak.

18,000 passenger railroad workers from Canada, Mexico, and the United States joined the BSCP. Pullman porter jobs had become a significant source of income for the black people in the US starting after the American Civil War. The 1960s saw a reduction in rail traffic, which led to a decrease in BSCP membership.

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The Scarlett Letter Chapter 1 setting is in Boston in the seventeenth century. A crowd of drably attired Puritans is gathered in front of a rusted-out wooden prison in June.

In this chapter, Hawthorne establishes the tone for the upcoming "story of human frailty and suffering." The Puritan society, which some could wish to consider a (or the) key character of the text, is introduced to the reader in his opening paragraph. The collective ethics, morals, psyche, and unyielding sternness and rigidity of the individual Puritans—whom Hawthorne introduces figuratively in this chapter and literally and individually in the following—are responsible for what happens to each of the novel's main characters, Hester, Pearl, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth.

This chapter is dominated by the physical degradation and ugliness of the surroundings, which represent Puritan civilization and culture and presage the grimness of the book. In addition to indicating the "practical demands" of the civilization, the two monuments mentioned—the prison and the cemetery—also allude to the concepts of retribution and providence that predominate in this society and permeate the entire narrative.

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Even if it were required by a particular faith, human sacrifice would not be protected by the First Amendment. In other words, although having the right to believe whatever you choose, you do not have the same freedom to act on that conviction.

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The ottoman empire collapsed and its territories were divided between Great Britain and France as a result of World War I.

The Ottoman Empire, as known or named at another time or place the Turkish Empire, was a rule that reserved much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa 'tween the 14th and early 20th day. It was organized at the end of the 13th of one hundred years in northwestern Anatolia in the township of Söğüt apiece Turkoman ancestral ruler Osman I.

The Ottoman Empire put paint or finish on accompanying Germany in World War I (1914–18); postwar agreements annulled the rule, and in 1922 the sultanate was abrogated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the one advertised the Republic of Turkey the following old age. World War I, as known or named at another time or place as the Great War, started in 1914 following in position or time the murder of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His murder hurls into a war across Europe that endure just before 1918.

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