The purpose of using the refractometer in today's experiment is to determine the refractive index of D-limonene and characterize the sample.
A refractometer is a laboratory instrument that measures the refractive index of a substance, which is a measure of how much the substance bends light. Refractometers are commonly used in various fields such as chemistry, physics, biology, and agriculture, to determine the composition, concentration, and purity of a sample.
In this experiment, the refractometer is being used to determine the refractive index of D-limonene, which is a clear liquid hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a solvent and flavoring agent. The refractive index of D-limonene can provide information about the purity and composition of the sample, and it can also be used to identify the substance.
The refractive index is determined by measuring the angle of refraction of a beam of light passing through the sample. The angle of refraction is then used to calculate the refractive index of the substance. The refractive index of a substance is dependent on its chemical composition and can be used to distinguish between different compounds.
the refractometer is an important instrument for characterizing the properties of a sample, and in this experiment, it is being used to determine the refractive index of D-limonene and provide information about the purity and composition of the sample.
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The giant crushers lifted the boulders and quickly _________ them into a uniform gray powder.
The giant crusher lifted the boulders and quickly pulverized them into a uniform gray powder.
Pulverization is defined as the process of applying an external force to a solid material of a certain size to destroy it and reduce it into pieces that are smaller than the original size. It has long been done for many materials including ore, glass, ceramics, grains, paints and medicines. The purpose of pulverization are for the pretreatment for separation of active ingredients, production of powder with particle size suitable for the purpose, surface modification of particles, formation of particles composites and the pretreatment of material synthesis. It is being used not only for reducing particle size but also as an operation for developing new materials.
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A house is colloed by an air conditioning system on a hot day. using the house as a system, describe the transfer of energy between the system and surrounding?
Answer:
Explanation:
In this scenario, the house can be considered as a thermodynamic system, and the transfer of energy between the system and its surroundings occurs through heat transfer.
On a hot day, the temperature inside the house is higher than the temperature outside, causing heat to flow from the house to the environment in order to balance the temperatures. This heat transfer occurs due to the difference in temperature between the house and the outside environment, and is facilitated by the air conditioning system.
The air conditioning system works by removing heat from inside the house and expelling it to the outside environment, thus cooling the air inside the house. This process of removing heat from the house and expelling it to the outside is a transfer of energy from the system (the house) to its surroundings.
The heat transfer from the house to the outside environment continues until the temperature inside the house reaches a state of thermal equilibrium with the temperature outside, at which point the transfer of heat stops. The air conditioning system continues to operate, however, to maintain the desired temperature inside the house by continuously removing heat and expelling it to the outside environment.
In summary, the transfer of energy between the house (the system) and its surroundings occurs through heat transfer, with heat flowing from the house to the outside environment due to the difference in temperature, and the air conditioning system facilitating this transfer by removing heat from inside the house and expelling it to the outside environment.
how does it become less dense if one were to ride a hot air balloon up into the atmosphere in concentration of gases,
A gas's molecules move more quickly and collide with one another and the container walls more frequently as its temperature rises. The gas's density drops as a result of this increase in volume.
The density of the air within the balloon reduces as it heats up and expands. Pressure remained stable despite ongoing changes in volume and temperature. In contrast, a hot air balloon has a density that is initially equal to the air around it. . As the air inside it warms up, its density falls until it has a buoyant force acting on it that can lift not only the balloon but also the basket and passengers. Hot air balloons ascend into the air because the warmer, less dense air within the balloon has a lower density than the air outside (cooler air). The system is subject to a buoyant force because the balloon and basket move a fluid that is heavier than the balloon and basket.
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Provide a brief history of your region and how your local river impacted the settlement and development of your community.
Parts of the population were liberated from the need on food collecting and hunting as a result of the rivers' provision of an abundance of drinkable water and fertile land to start cultivating food crops.
ImpactNearly 20 million people in 50 cities rely on the Mississippi River for their drinking water every day, which makes it extraordinary. 90% of the agricultural exports from our nation are made from the fertile soils within its sizable watershed.In addition to being the greatest drainage basin in the United States, the Mississippi also defines the borders of ten states. In addition to providing vital resources to both the United States and the rest of the globe, the Mississippi River has influenced American history and economy, especially the travel and fishing sectors.For more information on local river and community development kindly visit to
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What is chemical compound that leads to formation of photochemical smog in the troposphere when it reacts with other compounds in the presence of sunlight?
NOx is the chemical compound that leads to the formation of photochemical smog in the troposphere when it reacts with other compounds in the presence of sunlight.
As nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) combine with sunlight, a mixture of pollutants called photochemical smog is produced, which explains why there is a brown cloud above cities. Due to the fact that we receive the most sunshine in the summer, it tends to happen more frequently. The three main components of photochemical smog are sunlight, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides. While nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons can also arise from natural processes and fossil fuel-burning generating plants, gasoline-powered automobiles are the primary source of these pollutants.
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what mass in grams of ch3oh would need to be added to 270g of water in order to lower freezing point
30.7 g of CH3OH would need to be added to 270 g of water to lower its freezing point by 1.0 °C.
To determine the mass of CH3OH needed to lower the freezing point of 270g of water, we need to use the freezing point equation:
ΔT = Kf·m
To calculate the molality of the solution, we need to convert the mass of water to kilograms:
mass of water = 270 g = 0.27 kg
Since we are assuming that only CH3OH is being added to the water, the number of moles of CH3OH can be calculated using its mass and molar mass:
molar mass of CH3OH = 32.04 g/mol
moles of CH3OH = mass of CH3OH / molar mass of CH3OH.
using the freezing point :
ΔT = Kf·m
ΔT = [tex]T_{f}[/tex] - T0
where [tex]T_{f}[/tex] is the freezing point of the solution and T0 is the freezing point of pure water (0 °C).
Since we want to lower the freezing point of water, ΔT is negative, so we can rearrange the equation to solve for the mass of CH3OH:
mass of CH3OH = (ΔT / Kf) · molar mass of CH3OH · mass of solvent
Substituting the known values:
ΔT = -1.86 °C (the freezing point for a 1-molal solution of any solute in water)
T0 = 0 °C
molar mass of CH3OH = 32.04 g/mol
mass of solvent = 270 g = 0.27 kg
We can solve for m by rearranging the molality equation:
m = moles of solute/mass of solvent (in kg)
ΔT = Kf·m
-1.0 °C = (1.86 °C·kg/mol) · m
m = -0.538 mol/kg
Substituting the values into the mass equation:
mass of CH3OH = (-1.0 °C / (1.86 °C·kg/mol)) · 32.04 g/mol · 0.27 kg / (-0.538 mol/kg)
mass of CH3OH = 30.7 g
Therefore, 30.7 g of CH3OH would need to be added to 270 g of water to lower its freezing point by 1.0 °C.
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substance a has a density of 2.20 g/ml while substance b has a density of 1.10 g/ml. what volume of substance b has the same mass as 50.0 ml of substance a?
100 ml of substance b has the same mass as 50.0 ml of substance a.
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula:
density = mass/volume
We can rearrange this formula to solve for mass:
mass = density x volume
We can then use the masses of the two substances to find the volume of substance b that has the same mass as 50.0 ml of substance a.
First, let's find the mass of 50.0 ml of substance a:
mass of substance a = density of substance a x volume of substance a
= 2.20 g/ml x 50.0 ml
= 110 g
Next, let's find the volume of substance b that has the same mass as 50.0 ml of substance a by equating:
mass of substance b = mass of substance a
density of substance b x volume of substance b = density of substance a x volume of substance a
volume of substance b = (density of substance a x volume of substance a) / density of substance b
= (2.20 g/ml x 50.0 ml) / 1.10 g/ml
= 100 ml
Therefore, 100 ml of substance b has the same mass as 50.0 ml of substance a.
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You make a solution of a nonvolatile solute with a liquid solvent. Indicate if each of the following statements is true or false. (a) The freezing point of the solution is unchanged by addition of the solvent.
False. The addition of a solute to a solvent typically lowers the freezing point of the solution compared to the freezing point of the pure solvent.
This is due to the fact that the solute particles interfere with the arrangement of the solvent particles, which makes it more difficult for the solution to freeze. As a result, the solution has to be cooled to a lower temperature in order for it to freeze, which results in a lower freezing point compared to the pure solvent. Freezing point depression is a colligative property, which means that it depends on the concentration of solute particles in the solution, rather than on their chemical nature. When a non volatile solute (a solute that does not evaporate at room temperature) is dissolved in a solvent, it increases the number of solute particles in the solution. These solute particles interfere with the arrangement of the solvent particles, making it more difficult for the solvent to freeze. As a result, the solution has to be cooled to a lower temperature in order for it to freeze, which results in a lower freezing point compared to the pure solvent. To summarize, the addition of a non volatile solute to a solvent typically lowers the freezing point of the solution, and therefore the statement "The freezing point of the solution is unchanged by the addition of the solvent" is false.
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Please help now ASAP I don’t get it
The total mass of the products is 125 g
What is the law of the conservation of mass?The law of conservation of mass, also known as the principle of mass conservation, states that the total mass of a closed system remains constant over time, regardless of the changes that may occur within the system. This means that the mass of the system can change form, but the total mass remains the same.
The law of conservation of mass is a fundamental principle in physics and is widely accepted as a basic law of nature. It is based on the idea that matter can be neither created nor destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
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select all the statements that correctly describe organometallic reagents.
a. Organometallic reagents are good nucleophiles and strong base
b. Organometallic reagents are ionic since they contain bond between metal and nonmetal
c. Organometallic reagents are a source of electrophilic carbon
d. These reagents contain polar carbon-metal bond
03 which type of silicate has the greatest proportion of oxygen atoms shared by pairs of adjacent tetrahedra
The most oxygen atoms shared by pairs of neighbouring tetrahedra are found in double chain silicates, which is the most common kind of silicate.
This particular silicate consists of silicon atoms bound to other silicon atoms in a chain with oxygen atoms, with oxygen atoms forming the corners of the tetrahedra. As compared to other forms of silicates, these chains share oxygen atoms with neighbouring chains, leading to a higher percentage of oxygen atoms shared by pairs of adjacent tetrahedra. Due to the lack of connectedness between their tetrahedral units, other silicate types, such as sheet silicates and framework silicates, have a lower percentage of oxygen atoms shared by pairs of neighbouring tetrahedra. Because of this, double chain silicates have a tendency to be more dense and structurally complicated than other silicate kinds.
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A balloon has a pressure of 56mmHg and is 1.5 L in volume. If the balloon is forced to fill a volume of 0.56L, what is the pressure of the ballon (in atm)? Assume constant temp. (Boyle's Law). 15 points pls help
which of the following is true in general of all cations? group of answer choices a cation has equal numbers of protons and electrons. a cation has fewer protons than electrons. a cation has more protons than electrons. a cation has more protons than neutrons.
Cation has more protons than electrons.
What traits do cations possess?
An ion with positive charge is referred to as a cation because it has more protons than electrons (negatively-charged particles). When an atom loses one or more electrons, cations are created because the total charge of the atom becomes positive due to the loss of the negatively charged electron(s).
If an atom loses one of its electrons, the atom will now have more protons than neutrons and will thus be positively charged. The ratio of electrons to protons will alter significantly upon the formation of a cation. Protons will outnumber electrons in number. No matter what kind of cations are created, the connection between protons and electrons remains the same.
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a solution contains 0.254 moles of nacl in 250 g of water. how many grams of solute are present, and what is the mass percent (m/m) of the solution?
The Mass percent (m/m) = (14.85/264.85) x 100 = 5.59 %.
What is Mass?Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is often measured in kilograms (kg) or grams (g). Mass is related to weight, which is the measure of the force of gravity on an object. While weight can change depending on the gravitational pull of the planet or object it is on, mass remains the same.
The number of moles of solute present can be calculated from the given information.
Number of moles = 0.254 moles
The mass of the solute can be calculated using the formula:
Mass of solute = Number of moles x Molecular mass
Molecular mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
Therefore, Mass of solute = 0.254 x 58.44 = 14.85 g
The mass percent (m/m) of the solution can be calculated using the formula:
Mass percent (m/m) = (Mass of solute/Total mass of solution) x 100
Total mass of solution = Mass of water + Mass of solute
= 250 g + 14.85 g
= 264.85 g
Therefore, Mass percent (m/m) = (14.85/264.85) x 100 = 5.59 %
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what do you think would happen if 1.6 ml of ethyl acetate were used as the reaction solvent as opposed to a mixture of 0.8 mll of ethyl acetate and 0.8 ml of hexane
If we use 1.6 ml of pure ethyl acetate instead of a mixture of 0.8 ml of ethyl acetate and 0.8 ml of hexane as the reaction solvent, means that the reaction would take place in a more polar solvent than otherwise.
Ethyl acetate is a more polar solvent than hexane. Since the experiment calls for a Craig tube, we know that crystallization is an important component of the experiment.
This process is highly sensitive to the polarity difference between the solute (reaction product) and solvent. Therefore, we would expect more difficulty completing the experiment's crystallisation step when pure ethyl acetate is used as the solvent.
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suppose that ch4(g) reacts completely with o2(g) to form co2(g) and h2o(g) with a total pressure of 1.2 torr. what is the partial pressure of h2o(g)? mcat
H2O has a partial pressure of 0.6 Torr.
To solve this problem, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between CH4 and O2:
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
According to the stoichiometry of this reaction, every mole of CH4 that reacts produces 2 moles of H2O. Therefore, the partial pressure of H2O can be calculated as follows:
Calculate the moles of CO2 produced: Since the reaction is complete, all the CH4 has reacted, and the pressure of CO2 is equal to the total pressure. The balanced equation tells us that 1 mole of CH4 produces 1 mole of CO2, so the moles of CO2 are equal to the moles of CH4 that reacted.
Calculate the moles of H2O produced: Since the balanced equation tells us that 1 mole of CH4 produces 2 moles of H2O, the number of moles of H2O produced is twice the number of moles of CH4 that reacted.
Calculate the partial pressure of H2O: The partial pressure of H2O is proportional to the number of moles of H2O produced. Therefore, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the partial pressure of H2O:
PV = n Rt
where P is the partial pressure of H2O, V is the total volume of the gases, n is the number of moles of H2O, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. Since we know the total pressure (1.2 Torr), we can use this to calculate the partial pressure of H2O as follows:
P(H2O) = n(H2O)RT / V = (2n(CH4)RT / V) = 2P(CO2)
where P(CO2) is the total pressure of CO2, which we found to be equal to the total pressure of the mixture.
=0.6 Torr(half of total pressure).
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Which one of the following can be classified as a weak electrolyte? A) HBr B) CaF2 C) OBrz D) HF E) Fz
The correct answer is
E) F2 can be classified as a weak electrolyte
The atomic number of fluorine is nine, and its chemical symbol is F. It is the palest halogen and is normally an exceedingly deadly pale yellow diatomic gas. It is the most electronegative reactive element and is extremely reactive, interacting with all other elements except for light inert gases.Fluorine atoms have nine electrons, one fewer than neon, and their electron configuration is 1s22s22p5—two in a full inner shell and seven in an empty outer shell. The physical properties of the atom are affected by the large effective nuclear charge (9 2 = 7) and insufficient nuclear shielding of the outer electrons.
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Imagine it's a cold winter night; you've turned the heater on to get toasty and warm. You open the door for a moment and someone yells to close it and says "you're letting the cold in!" Is this statement true or false? i need a paragraph explaining why and evidence.
The statement "you're letting the cold in" is technically false. When you open a door on a cold winter night, you are allowing the warm air inside to escape, which can cause a drop in temperature. However, you are not necessarily "letting the cold in." The cold air is already present outside, and it will continue to exist whether the door is open or closed. In fact, the temperature inside your home may only change slightly, and it will depend on many factors such as the size of the room, the amount of insulation, and the efficiency of the heating system.
The concept of heat transfer, which is the movement of heat from one place to another, helps explain why this statement is false. When you open the door, the warm air inside will move to the cold air outside, which is known as conduction. This transfer of heat will cause the temperature inside to drop until the heat source can warm up the air again. This process will continue as long as the door remains open. So, while opening the door on a cold winter night can cause a drop in temperature, it is not because you are "letting the cold in." Instead, it is because you are allowing the warm air inside to escape.
Rank these elements from largest to smallest atomic radius Neon, Lithium, potassium, radon, helium, nitrogen, Praseodymium, aluminum
From largest to smallest atomic radius:
Francium>Cesium>Rubidium>Potassium>Sodium>Lithium>Calcium> Strontium>Barium>Aluminum>Praseodymium>Neon>Helium>Argon> Krypton>Xenon>Radon>Nitrogen.
What is the trend of atomic radii in a period?The trend of atomic radii in a period (horizontal row) of the periodic table is generally a decrease from left to right. This is due to an increase in the effective nuclear charge, which is the positive charge felt by the outermost electrons in the atom. As the atomic number increases across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, which increases the effective nuclear charge. This stronger attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons causes the atomic radius to decrease.
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the combustion of a hydrocarbon sample produced 0.1783 g of co2 and 0.0734 g of h2o. determine the empirical formula of the compound.
The empirical formula of the compound is CH2O.
The empirical formula of a compound is determined by dividing the mass of each element by its molar mass and then simplifying the resulting ratio to the smallest whole-number ratio.
The molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol.
Therefore, 0.1783 g of CO2 would be equivalent to 0.0040 mol CO2.
For H2O, the molar mass is 18.02 g/mol.
Therefore, 0.0734 g of H2O would be equivalent to 0.0041 mol H2O.
Therefore, the ratio of the elements would be 0.0040 mol CO2: 0.0041 mol H2O.
Simplifying this ratio to whole numbers yields 1 mol CO2: 1 mol H2O.
As a result, CH2O serves as the compound's empirical formula.
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Balance the Chemical equation to solve. How many Grams of Water(H2O) can be produced with 5 moles of Oxygen (O2) with an excess of Hydrogen.
5 moles of oxygen reacting with excess hydrogen will produce 180.15 g of water.
What is hard water?Hard water contains high levels of dissolved minerals, primarily calcium and magnesium ions. Water picks these minerals up as they pass through rocks, soil, and other natural materials.
Which is mostly used in chemical reactions- hard water or soft water?Soft water is generally preferred for chemical reactions because it does not contain highly dissolved minerals. Hard water, however, can react with certain chemicals and interfere with the desired chemical reactions.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between oxygen and hydrogen to form water is 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O.
The molar mass of water (H2O) is estimated to be 18.015 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of 10 moles of water will be 10 mol x 18.015 g/mol = 180.15 g
Therefore, 5 moles of oxygen reacting with excess hydrogen will produce 180.15 g of water.
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What is the longest exothermic reaction?
Answer:intermetallic and thermite reactions.
Explanation:
.
Of the following, which gives the correct order for atomic radius for Mg,Na,P,Si, n Ar.
a. Mg>Na>P>Si>Ar
b. Ar>P>Si>Mg>Na
c. Si>P>Ar>Na>Mg
d. Ar>Si>P>Na>Mg
e. Na>Mg>Si>P>Ar
The correct order for atomic radius for Mg, Na, P, Si, and Ar is
d. Ar > Si > P > Na > Mg.
Atomic radius refers to the size of an atom, which is determined by the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. The size of an atom decreases from left to right across a row in the periodic table because the number of protons in the nucleus increases, creating a stronger attractive force that pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus. The size of an atom also decreases from top to bottom within a group or column in the periodic table because the number of electron shells increases, resulting in a greater shielding effect that reduces the attractive force between the nucleus and outer electrons.
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hot water is placed into an insulated thermos and sealed. the thermos is shaken vigorously and then stopped. what would the energy balance look like for this process? note. assume the system is the hot water
Hot water is placed into an insulated thermos and sealed. the thermos is shaken vigorously and then stopped. Then, the energy balance look like for this process is Isolated System and Adiabatic System.
Isolated System:
A system that does not interact with its environment. Depending on the circumstances, this can mean total energy and/or momentum remaining constant. In thermodynamics, dissociation is commonly used to indicate that the energy of a system is invariant. In mechanics, it is used to indicate that the momentum of a system does not change.
The thermos is the best example of an isolated system. Thermoses are used to keep things cold or hot. Therefore, the thermos does not allow energy transfer.
Adiabatic System:
A process in which there is no heat transfer to or from a system, such that Q = 0, is called adiabatic and such a system is said to be adiabatically isolated. A simplified assumption is often made that the process is adiabatic. For example, suppose that gas compression occurs so rapidly in an engine cylinder that a small fraction of the system's energy can be transferred to the environment as heat on the time scale of the compression process. Despite the fact that the cylinder is not insulated and highly conductive, this process is idealized as adiabatic. The same goes for the process of expanding such a system.
Complete Question:
Hot water is placed into an insulated thermos and sealed. the thermos is shaken vigorously and then stopped. what would the energy balance look like for this process? note. assume the system is the hot water.
A. Isolated system
B. Open system
C. Closed system
D. Adiabatic system
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why does squeezing the bottle cause the pressure of the CO2 gas in the solution to increase?
Select the statement that best describes the concept of fossil succession.
Choose one:
A. There is a definite relative order in which certain, but not all, fossil species occur within the layers of rock on Earth.
B. As you go up in stratigraphy, fossils are older.
C. Fossils are randomly distributed throughout the rock record, and the succession through geologic time is irregular.
D. There is a definite relative order in which each fossil species occurs within the layers of rock on Earth.
The statement that best describes the concept of fossil succession is A. There is a definite relative order in which certain, but not all, fossil species occur within the layers of rock on Earth.
Fossil succession refers to the idea that different types of fossils are found in different layers of rock in a predictable sequence, and that the sequence can be used to determine the relative ages of the rocks. The principle of fossil succession is based on the observation that certain groups of organisms existed only during specific time periods, and that these organisms left behind distinctive fossils that can be used to identify the relative age of the rock layer in which they are found.
It is important to note that not all fossil species occur in every layer of rock, and some layers of rock may not contain any fossils at all. Additionally, the sequence of fossils may not always be perfect due to factors such as erosion or local geological events, but in general, the principle of fossil succession is a reliable way to determine the relative ages of rocks.
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Water and sand are being separated by filtration. What physical change is used?
Felting is a physical procedure. The mixture of the given solid and the liquid can be separated using filter paper in this process, for example, sand and water can be separated using filter paper.
What is filtration ?Filtration is the process of removing solid particles from a liquid or gaseous fluid by using a filter medium that allows the fluid to pass through but retains the solid particles. The desired product could be either the clarified fluid or the solid particles removed from the fluid.
Separating sand from water is a physical process rather than a chemical one. Sand and water are a mixture that can be easily separated without the use of any chemicals. Sand can be filtered out of the water with a sieve and then dried to allow any remaining water to evaporate.
Thus,Water and sand are being separated by filtration.Felting is used as a physical change.
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PLEASE ANSWERRRR I need to know the correct answer and how to get it step by step
The wavelength of the single photon of UV-A electromagnetic radiation is 3.2×10⁻⁵ cm (2nd option)
How do I determine the wavelength of the single photon of UV-A?We'll begin by obtaining the frequency of the single photon of UV-A. Details below:
Energy (E) = 6.2×10⁻¹⁹ JPlanck's constant (h) = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ JsFrequency (f) =?Energy (E) = Planck's constant (h) × frequency (f)
E = hf
6.2×10⁻¹⁹ = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ × f
Divide both sides by 6.626×10⁻³⁴
f = 6.2×10⁻¹⁹ / 6.626×10⁻³⁴
f = 9.36×10¹⁴ Hz
Finally, we shall determine the wavelength of the single photon of UV-A. Details below:
Frequency (f) = 9.36×10¹⁴ Hz Speed of wave (v) = 3×10⁸ m/sWavelength (λ) = ?Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)
3×10⁸ = wavelength × 9.36×10¹⁴
Divide both sides by 9.36×10¹⁴
λ = 3×10⁸ / 9.36×10¹⁴
λ = 3.2×10⁻⁷ m
Multiply by 100 to express in meter (m)
λ = 3.2×10⁻⁷ × 100
λ = 3.2×10⁻⁵ cm
Thus, the wavelength is 3.2×10⁻⁵ cm (2nd option)
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Polyethylene pipe is used to operate under low pressure, typically 10 to 20 psi.
a. True
b. False
It is true that polyethylene pipe performs optimally at low pressures of 10 to 20 psi.
What is the pressure rating of the polyethylene pipe?PE pipes can be utilized in a range of temperature of -40 oC to 60 oC taking into account the change of operating pressure. The nominal pressure class, and PN, up to PN 20 or 20 bar, is frequently used in the standard specification of HDPE pipes to identify their class.
Is PVC pipe the same as polyethylene pipe?PVC is a long-lasting vinyl polymer, whereas HDPE is a petroleum-based polyethylene thermoplastic. Both pipes withstand high temperatures with strength. HDPE has been shown to be more durable when comparing failure ratings when subjected to conditions like rain, stress, wind, heat, or cold.
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The best performance for polyethylene pipe occurs at low pressures of 10 to 20 psi, it is true.
The polyethylene pipe's pressure rating is what?When operating pressure changes, PE pipes are suitable for temperatures between -40 oC and 60 oC. To describe the class of HDPE pipes, the nominal pressure class, and PN, up to PN 20 or 20 bar, is usually used.
PVC and polyethylene pipes are the same, right?HDPE is a polyethylene thermoplastic made from petroleum, while PVC is a vinyl polymer with a long shelf life. The robustness of these pipes allows them to resist high temperatures. Comparing failure ratings in adverse situations like rain, stress, wind, heat, and chemicals has revealed HDPE to be more robust.
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What is an example of emission spectra?
An emission spectrum is a spectrum of light emitted by a substance, such as a gas or a solid, that is excited by heating or some other form of energy input.
The light emitted by the substance is characteristic of its composition and atomic structure, and can be used to identify the substance and determine its chemical composition.
An example of an emission spectrum is the spectrum of light emitted by a hydrogen gas. When hydrogen gas is excited by an electric discharge, it emits light in the form of a series of bright lines, each with a characteristic wavelength. This series of bright lines is known as the hydrogen emission spectrum, and it is used to identify the presence of hydrogen in a sample and determine its concentration.
Another example of an emission spectrum is the spectrum of light emitted by a neon sign. When a high voltage is applied to a tube filled with neon gas, the gas emits a characteristic red light. This light is produced by the emission of photons from the excited neon atoms, and the spectrum of light emitted is unique to neon.
In conclusion, an emission spectrum is a spectrum of light emitted by a substance that is excited by heating or some other form of energy input, and it is used to identify the substance and determine its chemical composition.
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