The Structure of polypropylene(C3H6)n is linear.
The chemical formula for polypropylene is (C3H6)n.It is a polymer with complex structure and also known as polypropene. Polypropylene is similar to polyethylene which belongs to polyolefin groups. Generally the polymers are synthesized from the polymerization process.What is polymerization?The process in which atom or small molecules joined together repeatedly to form a polymer with complex structure is called as polymerization.
The repeated unit of atom or small molecule is called monomer
Structure of polypropylenePolypropylene is synthesized from the polymerization of propylene which is the monomer unit.
It has a linear structure made of propylene hydrocarbon units.
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If the pressure is doubles and the temperature is held constant what will happen to the volume of a gas?
Group of answer choices
A. Quadrupled
B. Doubled
C. Reduced by Half
D. Reduced by a Fourth
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Of course increasing the pressure will reduce the volume
P1V1 = P2V2
P1V1/P2 = V2 WHEN P2 = 2 P1----multiply both sides by 1/2
P1 V1 / 2P1 = 1/2 V2 <===== 1/2 the original
us
Let's say that you were asked to find the
molecular formula for a compound given its
empirical formula, CH₂O, and the compound's
molar mass.
The first step in solving such a problem is to
calculate the molar mass for the empirical
formula. What is the molar mass of CH₂O?
(C=12.01 amu, H=1.008 amu, O=16.00 amu)
[?] g/mol CH₂0
1
Answer:
Molar mass = 30.026 g/mol
Explanation:
Let Molar mass be mm
mm of CH2O = 12.01 + 2(1.008) + 16.00
= 12.01 + 2.016 + 16.00 = 30.026 g/mol
Which metal will spontaneously react with Zn²⁺(aq), but will not
spontaneously react with Mg²⁺ (aq)?
Mn(s) metal will spontaneously react with Zn²⁺(aq), but will not
spontaneously react with Mg²⁺ (aq)
The Eo value of an electrochemical cell determines its spontaneity. Positive Eo electrochemical cells are spontaneous, and vice versa.
The relevant Eo of the half-cell in this instance are as follows for Mn(s) metal
Zn2+/Zn = -0.763v for Eo
2.37v for Eo Mg2+/Mg.
Mn2+/Mn = -1.18v for Eo.
Consequently, the equation for an Eo cell (with Zn as one of the half-cells) is: Eo Zn2+/Zn - Eo Mn2+/Mn = -0.763 - (-1.18) = 0.417v.
On the other hand, the equation for an Eo cell (with Mg as one of the half-cells) is: Eo Mg2+/Zn - Eo Mn2+/Mn = -2.37 - (-1.18) = -1.19v.
As a result, Mn(s) metal will spontaneously react with Zn2+(aq), but not with Mg2+ (aq)
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Predict the products and write a word equation and a balanced chemical reaction
equation for when aqueous lithium sulfate reacts with aqueous calcium iodide.
Answer:
1.) aqueous lithium sulfate + aqueous calcium iodide ---> aqueous lithium iodide + solid calcium sulfate
2.) Li₂SO₄ (aq) + CaI₂ (aq) ------> 2 LiI (aq) + CaSO₄ (s)
Explanation:
This appears to be a double-displacement reaction. In these reactions, the cation of one compound swaps with the cation of another.
Therefore, lithium swaps with calcium. The new products are lithium iodide (LiI) and calcium sulfate (CaSO₄). Lithium iodide is soluble in water, whereas calcium sulfate is generally not.
The word equation (including the states of matter):
aqueous lithium sulfate + aqueous calcium iodide ---> aqueous lithium iodide + solid calcium sulfate
An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of a reaction. If these amounts are unequal, you can add coefficients to modify the quantities of particular molecules.
The unbalanced equation:
Li₂SO₄ (aq) + CaI₂ (aq) ------> LiI (aq) + CaSO₄ (s)
Reactants: 2 lithium, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygen, 1 calcium, 2 iodine
Products: 1 lithium, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygen, 1 calcium, 1 iodine
The balanced equation:
Li₂SO₄ (aq) + CaI₂ (aq) ------> 2 LiI (aq) + CaSO₄ (s)
Reactants: 2 lithium, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygen, 1 calcium, 2 iodine
Products: 2 lithium, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygen, 1 calcium, 2 iodine
What would the hydroxide ion concentration be if the hydrogen ion concentration was 1.5 x 10-10 M?
Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the hydroxide ion concentration will be 6.61×10⁻⁵ M.
Definition of pHpH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.
The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:
pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]
Definition of pOHSimilarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:
pOH= - log [OH⁻]
Relationship between pH and pOHThe following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:
pOH + pH= 14
Hydroxide ion concentrationIn this case you know that the hydrogen ion concentration is 1.5×10⁻¹⁰ M, this is, [H⁺]= 1.5×10⁻¹⁰ M.
Replacing in the definition of pH:
pH= - log (1.5×10⁻¹⁰ M)
Solving:
pH= 9.82
Replacing in the relationship established between pH and pOH, the pOH can be calculated as:
pOH + 9.82= 14
Solving:
pOH= 14 - 9.82
pOH= 4.18
Replacing in the definition of pOH, the concentration of hydroxide ion is obtained:
- log [OH⁻]= 4.18
Solving:
[OH⁻]= 10⁻⁴ ¹⁸
[OH⁻]= 6.61×10⁻⁵ M
In summary, the hydroxide ion concentration will be 6.61×10⁻⁵ M.
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Difference between jaanto and panighatta..
Answer:
they're both completely different games
Explanation:
Answer: uh.. tricky
Explanation:
If a thermometer reads 17° C, what is the temperature in Fahrenheit?
Answer:
62.6
Explanation:
formula = (°C x 9/5) + 32
(17°C x 9/5) + 32
30.6 + 32
62.6
What answer should be reported, with the correct number of significant figures, for the following calculation? (433.621 - 333.9) × 11.900
Answer:
1187 ( four S.D. )
Explanation:
(433.621 - 333.9) × 11.900 333.9 has only 4 S.D. answer should only have 4 S.D
= 1186.6799 = ~ 1187 with 4 Significant Digits
State which substance is undergoing oxidation and which substance is undergoing reduction in the following reaction:
Fe 3+ (aq) + SO3 2- (aq) ---> Fe 2+ (aq) + SO4 2- (aq)
Fe is undergoing oxidation while S is undergoing reduction
What is oxidation-reduction reaction?Oxidation-reduction reaction can simply be defined as a special type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of substrate change. Oxidation is the
So therefore, Fe is undergoing oxidation while S is undergoing reduction
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If a reactant is oxidized another reactant must be
Group of answer choices
A. oxidized
B. consumed
C. reacted
D. reduced
If a reactant is oxidized, another reactant must be reduced (option D).
What is redox reaction?Redox reaction also known as oxidation-reduction reaction relates to any reaction in which oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously.
This means that in a redox reaction, electrons are lost and gained at the same time.
The substance that loses electrons in a redox reaction is called reducing agent while the substance that gains electrons in a redox reaction is called oxidizing agent.
Therefore, if a reactant is oxidized, another reactant must be reduced.
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A weak monoprotic acid is titrated with 0.100 MNaOH. It requires 50.0 mL of the NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point. After 25.0 mL of base is added, the pH of the solution is 3.52.
Estimate the pKa of the weak acid.
Express your answer using three significant figures.
pKa value =4.76Ka
=1.73×10 −5 !! PH=4−PKa=14−4.76=9.24 for a weak monoprotic acid is titrated with 0.100 M NaOH. It requires 50.0 mL of the NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point. After 25.0 mL of the base is added, the pH of the solution is 3.52.
One way to describe an acid's potency is by its pKa value. The acid dissociation constant, or pKa, is the negative log of the pKa value. A stronger acid is indicated by a lower pKa value. In other words, a lower value means that the acid dissociates in water more completely.
The logarithm of Ka's negative value is denoted as pKa. The logarithmic inverse of the H+ concentration is pH. Acidity indication. An acid's pKa value tells you if it's a strong acid or a weak acid. The pH scale shows how acidic or alkaline a system is.
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which three directions in the drawing below are most likely to result in a warmer earth?
The directions that are likely to result in a warmer earth are the directions 3, 5 and 6.
What is global warming?The term global warming has to do with the gradual rise in the temperature of the earth as a result of the re-radiation of infrared rays back to the earth. We know that greenhouse gases are able to trap the infrared rays from the sun and reradiate same to the surface of the earth and this ultimately leads to a warmer earth.
As such, if we look at the image closely, we can see that there is a reradiation of the rays to the earth in the directions 3, 5 and 6. It then follows that the directions that are likely to result in a warmer earth are the directions 3, 5 and 6.
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Using standard heats of formation, calculate the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction.
C2H4(g) + H2O(g) ------> CH3CH2OH(g)
The enthalpy change of the reaction is -44.79 kJ/mol.
What is the enthalpy change?We can define the enthalpy change as the energy that is given out or taken in in a reaction. it can be calculated from the enthalpies of formation of species by the use of the relation;
ΔH = ∑Enthalpy of formation of products - ∑Enthalpy of formation of reactants
ΔHfC2H4(g) = +52kJ/mol
ΔHf H2O(g) = - 241.82 kJ/mol
ΔHf CH3CH2OH(g)= -234.61 kJ/mol
ΔHrxn = (-234.61) - [52 + (- 241.82 )]
ΔHrxn = (-234.61) - (-189.82)
ΔHrxn = -44.79 kJ/mol
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As the water freezes in the ice tray, will its mass change? Please explain.
No, the mass does not change.
Freezing is a change in physical state, not a chemical reaction. No matter is added or taken away.
As water transitions to ice, no molecules are lost; it is boiling so it is not turning into a gas. There is a very, very small amount of mass lost in the form of energy as the water loses it's heat, but this amount of mass is so insignificant it practically can't be measured. In other words, it's negligible.
Please help me with this reaction
The major product from the above organic reaction is I
In this reaction, methoxy ethane undergoes addition reaction with hydrogen bromide, Markownikoff's rule being involved in the reaction.
What are organic compounds?Organic compounds are the compounds which contains carbon and hydrogen.
Generally, organic compounds are characterized by the following:
All organic compounds contains carbon Organic compounds are also combustible in nature They are mostly covalent bonded molecules They are all soluble in non-polar solvents.They can be isolatedThey can also be prepared in the laboratoryBelow are some classes of organic compounds:
AlkanesAlkenesAlkynesAlkanolsAlkanoic acidAlkanalsEstersKetonesAminesSo therefore, the major product from the the above organic reaction is IV
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If 40g KCI are dissolved in 100g of water at 20 degrees C, what type of solution does
it form?
Answer:
neutral
Explanation:
dss
Question 21
Which of the following salts will produce an acidic solution?
K2CO3
Sr(CIO4)2
KBr
NH41
NaNO3
Answer:
NH4
Explanation:
its an acid duhhhhhhhhh
Need the answer pretttty pleaseeeeee
Answer:
B.) their electrons are assigned to the s and p orbitals only
Explanation:
Once you get to the fourth row on the periodic table, the transition metals are introduced. The transition metals are located in the d-block and their electrons fill up d orbitals. When an element in the p-block (the right side of the table) is in one of these rows, the d-block has to fill up first.
Write a balanced equation for the following redox reaction using the oxidation number method:
Cl2 (g) + KI (aq) ---> I2 (s) + KCl (aq)
The balanced equation for the following redox reaction using the oxidation number method is as follows:
2K + 2I− + Cl 2 → I2 +2Cl− +2K+
What is a redox reaction?A redox reaction in chemistry is a chemical reaction in which some of the atoms have their oxidation number changed.
According to this question, the following balanced chemical equation is given:
Cl2 (g) + KI (aq) → I2 (s) + KCl (aq)
The oxidation number of the ions in a redox reaction changes, and in this case, the ionic reaction is as follows:
2K + 2I− + Cl 2 → I2 + 2Cl− +2K+
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Once balanced, what is the coefficient of HCl in the following reaction:
Mg + HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Group of answer choices
A. 1
B. 2
C. 0
D. 3
Answer:
B. 2
I hope this helps.
Explanation:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
How many grams of calcium chloride are needed to produce 1.50 g of potassium chloride? cacl2(aq) k2co3(aq) → 2 kcl(aq) caco3(aq)
Answer:
1.12 g CaCl₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of calcium chloride, you need to (1) convert grams KCl to moles KCl (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles KCl to moles CaCl₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles CaCl₂ to grams CaCl₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.
Molar Mass (KCl): 39.098 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (KCl): 74.551 g/mol
Molar Mass (CaCl₂): 40.078 g/mol + 2(35.453 g/mol)
Molar Mass (CaCl₂): 110.984 g/mol
1 CaCl₂(aq) + K₂CO₃(aq) -----> 2 KCl(aq) + CaCO₃(aq)
1.50 g KCl 1 mole 1 mole CaCl₂ 110.984 g
----------------- x ----------------- x ----------------------- x ------------------ =
74.551 g 2 moles KCl 1 mole
= 1.12 g CaCl₂
How to calculate the exact molarity of phosphoric acid using the first equivalence point with the use of Diprotic and Triprotic Ka's?
As we know that the equivalency point of moles of added base will be equal to the moles of original acid, this allows to determine the number of moles of original acid.
How do you find the concentration at the first equivalence point?At the equivalency point the moles of added base will be equal to the moles of original acid, this allows the determination of the number of moles of original acid. This can be combined with the original volume of the analyte solution in order to determine its concentration.
So we can conclude that at the equivalence point the moles of added base will be equal to the moles of original acid, this allows the determination of the number of moles of original acid.
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Urgent!!!
A 74.0-gram piece of metal at 94.0 °C is placed in 120.0 g of water in a calorimeter at 26.5 °C. The final temperature in the calorimeter is 32.0 °C. Determine the specific heat of the metal. Show your work by listing various steps, and explain how the law of conservation of energy applies to this situation.
The specific heat of the metal, given the data from the question is 0.60 J/gºC
Data obtained from the questionThe following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of metal (M) = 74 gTemperature of metal (T) = 94 °CMass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 120 g Temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 26.5 °C Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 32 °C Specific heat capacity of the water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC Specific heat capacity of metal (C) =? How to determine the specific heat capacity of the metalThe specific heat capacity of the sample of gold can be obtained as follow:
According to the law of conservation of energy, we have:
Heat loss = Heat gain
MC(T –Tₑ) = MᵥᵥC(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)
74 × C(94 – 32) = 120 × 4.184 (32 – 26.5)
C × 4588 = 2761.44
Divide both side by 4588
C = 2761.44 / 4588
C = 0.60 J/gºC
Thus, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.60 J/gºC
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How many moles of NaOH are in a 356 mL solution that has a concentration of 7.2 M?
Answer:
2.56 moles
Explanation:
7.2 M is 7.2 moles/L
356 mL = .356 Liters
x moles / .356 Liters = 7.2 M (moles/L)
x = .356 * 7.2 = 2.5632 moles
If a 66.5 g sample of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is dissolved in enough water to make 315 mL of solution, what will be the molarity (M)?
Answer:
2.64 M
Explanation:
To find the molarity, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert mL to L, and then (3) calculate the molarity (via molarity ratio). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sigs figs of the given values.
(Step 1)
Molar Mass (NH₄NO₃): 2(14.007 g/mol) + 4(1.008 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (NH₄NO₃): 80.04 g/mol
66.5 grams NH₄NO₃ 1 mole
--------------------------------- x ---------------------- = 0.831 moles NH₄NO₃
80.04 grams
(Step 2)
1,000 mL = 1 L
315 mL 1 L
-------------- x ------------------ = 0.315 L
1,000 mL
(Step 3)
Molarity = moles / volume
Molarity = 0.831 moles / 0.315 L
Molarity = 2.64 M
You perform an electrolysis of NaCl and collect one of the products in a test tube. You realize later you did not label the test tube. You dip a strip of damp pH paper into the test tube and get no reaction. You dip a dry strip of pH paper into the tube and there is no reaction. You hold a lit match near the mouth of the test tube and hear a loud 'pop'. Which product is in the test tube?
A. Chlorine gas
B. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
C. Hydrogen gas
D. Oxygen gas
The correct alternative is (b). NaOH will be present in the test tube, after performing electrolysis.
Aqueous electrolysis of salt solutions finds the salt ions in competition with electrolysis of water at the respective electrodes. That is, water can undergo reduction at the cathode as can the cation of the salt; while at the anode water can undergo oxidation as can the anion of the salt. The reactions are as follows:
Cathode:
H₂O(l) + 2e⁻ ⇄ 2OH⁻(aq) + H₂(g)
Anode:
2H₂O(l) ⇄ O₂(g) + 4H⁺(aq) + 4e⁻
The distinction can be determined by comparing the 'Standard Reduction Potentials' of the half-reactions.
For NaCl(s) => Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) :
At the Cathode:
Na⁺ + e⁻ => Na⁰(s); εo = -2.71v
2H₂O(l) + 2e⁻ ⇄ 2OH⁻(aq) + H₂(g); εo = -0.83v (Dominant Rxn at cathode – more positive value)
At the Anode:
Cl⁻(aq) => Cl₂(g) + 2e⁻; εo = 1.36v
2H₂O(l) => O₂(g) + 4H⁺ + 4e⁻; εo = 1.23v (Dominant Rxn at anode – more positive value)
Since the more dominant reaction at the cathode(reduction) produces hydroxide ions, the solution would become alkaline with Na⁺ ions already present.
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How many moles of Hydrogen gas will be produced if you start with 2.5 moles of Magnesium and an excess of Hydrochloric Acid given the following balanced chemical reaction:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Group of answer choices
A. 1.25 moles
B. 5.0 Moles
C. 7.5 moles
D. 2.5 moles
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 1.25 grams of H₂ (option A) are formed if you start with 2.5 moles of Magnesium and an excess of Hydrochloric Acid.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Mg: 1 mole HCl: 2 molesMgCl₂: 1 moleH₂: 1 moleMass of hydrogen formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of Mg form 1 mole of H₂, 2.5 moles of Mg form how many moles of H₂?
[tex]moles of H_{2} =\frac{2.5 moles of Mgx1 mole of H_{2} }{2 moles of Mg}[/tex]
moles of H₂= 1.25 moles
Finally, 1.25 grams of H₂ (option A) are formed if you start with 2.5 moles of Magnesium and an excess of Hydrochloric Acid.
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For which of the following reactions is S° > 0.
Choose all that apply.
2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) ----> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
2CO2(g) + N2(g) ---->2CO(g) + 2NO(g)
2N2(g) + O2(g) -----> 2N2O(g)
S(s,rhombic) + 2CO(g) ----> SO2(g) + 2C(s,graphite)
NH4Cl(s) ----> NH3(g) + HCl(g)
The entropy of the given reactions increases (S° > 0):
2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) ----> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) ---> S° > 0.NH4Cl(s) ----> NH3(g) + HCl(g) ---> S° > 0.What is entropy?
Entropy measure how disordered a system is. It a measure of how dispersed or random the total energy of a system is. The symbol for entropy is S.
A system in which entropy increases is one in which S° > 0.
The entropy of a system decreases when S° < 0.
Entropy of a system increases (S° > 0) if any change results in an increase in temperature, increase in number of molecules, or an increase in volume.
Considering the given systems, the entropy changes is as follows:
2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) ----> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) ---> S° > 0.2CO2(g) + N2(g) ---->2CO(g) + 2NO(g) --> no change2N2(g) + O2(g) -----> 2N2O(g) ---> decreasesS (s,rhombic) + 2CO(g) ----> SO2(g) + 2C (s,graphite) ---> no changeNH4Cl(s) ----> NH3(g) + HCl(g) ---> S° > 0.In conclusion, an increase in volume and moles of substances results in entropy increase.
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If you burn 9.1 L of octane gas (C8H18), how many liters of steam will you produce?
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, the volume of the steam produced is 82.9 L
What is combustion?The term combustion is the term that is used to describe the kind of reaction that occurs when a substance is being burnt in oxygen. It is an oxidation reaction and the octane is burnt to produce carbon dioxide and steam.
We can try to write down the equation of the reaction as follows;
2C8H18(g) + 25O2(g) ------> 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g)
Now 1 mole of octane gas occupies 22.4 L
x moles of octane gas occupies 9.1 L
x = 9.1 L * 1 mole /22.4 L
x = 0.41 moles
Now;
2 mole of octane gas produces 18 moles of steam
0.41 moles of octane gas produces 0.41 moles * 18 moles/2 mole
= 3.7 moles
1 mole of steam occupies 22.4 L
3.7 moles of steam occupies 3.7 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole
= 82.9 L
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How do chemical reactions differ from nuclear reactions? (2 points) Chemical reactions involve electrons and protons, and nuclear reactions only involve protons. Chemical reactions involve changes in bonding, and nuclear reactions involve changes in an atom's nucleus. Chemical reactions involve forming bonds, and nuclear reactions involve breaking bonds. Chemical reactions involve sharing of electrons, and nuclear reactions involve the formation of ions.
Nuclear reactions include a change in the nucleus of an atom, which typically results in the production of a new element. Contrarily, chemical reactions only require the rearrangement of electrons and do not affect the nuclei; rather, they entail changes in bonding.
What is a nuclear reaction & a chemical reaction?
Nuclear fission or fusion processes were necessary for the synthesis of elements (decay). Atomic atoms' nuclei are the site of nuclear reactions, as the name suggests.Outside the atom's nucleus, in the electron cloud, chemical processes take to occur. The electromagnetic force is present during chemical processes. An atom's s and p subshells are where most chemical reactions take place. Valence electrons are those located in the outermost s and p subshells.Most of the operations we are acquainted with are powered by chemical reactions, including food digestion, and the conversion of carbohydrates into energy. Chemical processes lack the energy of nuclear reactions. In the atomic core, protons and neutrons participate in nuclear processes. Electrons orbit the nucleus during chemical reactions.Therefore it is concluded that option (B) is correct.
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