Solution:
Remember that, fermentation is an incomplete oxidation process, which does not require oxygen, and whose final product is an organic compound and ATP. So that, we can conclude that the correct answer is:
FERMENTATION
What is translation?
Translation in biology is defined as the process of turning nucleic acid information into amino acids. The study of genes, genetic variants, and heredity is part of the molecular foundation of inheritance. The molecular foundation of heredity consists of DNA, RNA, and genetic code
Explanation:
Translation in simple terms is turning the transcripted mRNA codons or sequences into amino acids.
Transcription in simple terms is DNA codons or sequences getting converted into mRNA codons or sequences.
Both of these together are called Gene Expression.
Volume can be measured in liters or cubic meters.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF
Answer:
The correct answer option is True.
Explanation:
Volume can be measured in liters or cubic meters - it is true.
The measure of the amount of space which an object or a substance can occupy is said to be its volume.
The basic unit of volume in the metric system is a liter while the SI unit of the volume is the cubic meter.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
Why is the era of nucleosynthesis so important in determining the chemical composition of the universe?.
The nucleosynthesis era is significant because it is when the nuclear fusion process produced all of the primordial hydrogen and helium.
Why is the nucleosynthesis era crucial for understanding the universe's chemical makeup?The chemical makeup of the universe is the same today as it was at the end of the nucleosynthesis epoch, with the exception of a minuscule quantity of matter created subsequently by stars.
Why is nucleosynthesis important? What is it?The process of creating new atomic nuclei—the protons and neutrons that make up an atom's center—is known as nucleosynthesis. Within a few minutes after the Big Bang, the process of nucleosynthesis began. At that time, a soup of quarks and gluons known as a quark-gluon plasma condensed into neutron and proton.
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Which term matches this definition?
the study of living organisms
A. biology
B. geology
C. chemistry
D. astronomy
ITS A
Answer:
biology
biology studies living and no organism
What is the difference between pcr and sanger sequencing with regard to the materials needed to perform these reactions?.
Answer: The primary difference is the addition of ddNTPs in Sanger Sequencing
Explanation:
Sanger sequencing requires a DNA template, a sequencing primer, a thermostable DNA polymerase, nucleotides (dNTPs), dideoxynucleotides (ddNTPs), and buffer.
The various components required for PCR include a DNA template, DNA primers, dNTPs, and DNA polymerase.
ddNTPS lack a 3' -OH causing elongation termination which is necessary for Sanger sequencing.
39. Mice only store a small amount of energy from the the plants they eat. State what might happen to some ofthe remaining energy they obtain from their food.
The mice stores part of the energy from food and utilize the rest in their daily life activities. Some of the energy is stored in the form of fat for the mice have a better control of the exchanges of temperature with the environment, other part of this energy is used to make the systems in the mice body work (cells, tissues, and all the structures of the mice body). The energy from food is in the form of macromolecules that are cleaved in smaller molecules and nutrients that will be used for the process of making all components of the body works. Even the small amount of energy that is stored needs to be comcompartimentalized, and for that the mice use the energy "to spend". To the living organisms food energy is a essential need, because without disponible energy the organism can not work properly.
What sentence best supports the staternent that hormones are involved in the regulation of homeostasas? The hormone melatonin induces sleep and its production is slowed by exposure to light. The hormone cortisol suppresses the immune system and is produced when the body is under stress. The hormone oxytocin promotes labor contractions of the uterus during childbirth. The hormone erythropoeitin increases the production of red blood cells when oxygen levels are low.
The sentence that supports the statement that hormones are involved in the regulation of homeostasis is: The hormone erythropoietin increases the production of red blood cells when oxygen levels are low.
Homeostasis is the condition of maintaining the adequate conditions inside the living body that are most suitable for its survival. It is the state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions. The correct temperature, adequate oxygen concentrations, adequate fluids inside the body are the examples of homeostasis.
Erythropoietin is the hormone produced by the kidney cells that enhances the production of RBCs in the body. This in turn enhances the oxygen concentration inside the body.
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A parent cell divides according to the image shown below. What differences in structure and behavior would you expect from Cell A and Cell B?
The daughter cells have a different number of chromosomes what is an indication of failure in the motitic division, thats because during division the parent cell have to duplicate the genetic material to pass for the next generation in equal number, since this is important to maintain the cellular integrity, as weel as the characteristics of the cellular species. The Cell A is an identical copy of the parent cell (somatic cell), having the same traits and functions, as well as a normal cellular activity, while Cell B have only half of the genetic information of the mother cell, this cell more close to an sex cell than a somatic cell, numerically speaking, since the fact of it having 1/2 of the information makes it more difficult to perform its cellular functions as a somatic cell.
Explain why you know that diuron caused the coral to bleach.
I know that Diuron caused the coral to bleach because the coral expelled the algae that are living in their tissues.
What is Diuron?This is referred to as a herbicide which is made up of substituted urea and it is used for the control of crop and noncrop areas. Its mechanism of function is that it is able to inhibit photosynthesis which prevents plant growth.
In a situation where corals bleach, they turn white which is as a result of them expelling algae in their tissues due to different types of stressful conditions. An exposure to chemicals or a high pH may result in this condition also.
In this scenario we were told that the coral bleached however diuron inhibits photosynthesis which could have caused the expulsion of the algae which is why it was chosen.
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Match the definition provided with the correct type of membrane transport.
Please help me
The definitions are matched according:
Water diffuses across a partially permeable membrane from a high water concentration area to a low water concentration area until equilibrium is established. Molecules move over a partially permeable membrane from a high concentration area to a low concentration area until equilibrium is attained.
Osmosis occurs when molecules flow via a Partially permeable membrane with the help of a transport protein from a high concentration area to a low concentration area until equilibrium is attained.
Facilitated Diffusion: Molecules that pass across a partially permeable membrane with the help of a transport protein and require energy to move from a low-concentration area to a high-concentration area without achieving equilibrium.
Active Transport: Molecules that flow over a partially permeable membrane with the help of a transport protein and require energy from a low-concentration area to a high-concentration area without achieving equilibrium.
What is the use of osmosis?
By balancing the levels of water and intracellular fluids, osmosis assists in the stability of the organism's internal environment. Additionally, nutrients and minerals enter the cell through osmosis, which is necessary for cell survival.
It is used to preserve the freshness of fruits and meat. Salt preserves meat, fish, and vegetables, but sugar preserves fruits. Bacteria that infect them attack them swiftly.
Preservatives like sugar and salt cause bacteria to lose water and halt their metabolism. The germs will perish as a result.
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In a particular bacterial cell, β-galactosidase is at high concentrations but b-galactoside permease is at very low concentrations. Which is the most likely explanation?.
In a specific bacterial cell, b-galactoside permease is found in relatively low concentrations compared to large levels of -galactosidase, which is due to a mutation in one of structural genes.
What constitutes a mutation?
an alteration to the typical dna sequence so at particular gene locus. polymorphisms, which are mutations, can have a positive, negative, or neutral impact on how cells function, despite the fact that the term is frequently used negatively.
A mutation results in what?
A genetic mutation occurs to the dna sequence of a gene that results in the production of an alternative. The dna sequence of that gene undergoes a permanent alteration as a result. for humans to evolve a evolution that occurs over a number of generations genetic variety is crucial. One individual experiences a random genetic mutation.
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cancer cells also show a loss of cell cycle controls and may divide without being checked. the story of hela cells is worth noting. what is their source? how old are they? note that, unlike normal cells, hela cells are immortal!
Their source is heinrietta lax and they are 70 years old knowing unlike normal cells, hela cells are immortal.
What are cancer cells and what is the story of hela cells which is worth noticing?Cancer cells are the cells of high multiplication capacity and increase in amount within a day.Basically related to cancer comes two terms , benign and malignant these are the two kind of tumors that a person does have.Benign is safe and is also easily removed surgically but malignant tumors are the collection of neuro cells which gets bulky from the day it started getting collected.Here the question is asked of the cancer cells losing the cell cycle control and may divide without being checked.The source of hela cells is heinrietta lax and they are 70 years old knowing that unlike normal cells, hela cells are immortal.Hence cancer cells have high dividing capacity and it create tumors of which most of the cases are so sensitive to be treated.To know more about cell visit:
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How are ocean currents and atmospheric currents similar? Where does the energy that drives them ultimately originate?
the diagram shows a model of an atom. Who first proposed this model?
Answer:
Hi! The answer is Option D Bohr
Living organisms rely on four major biomolecules:carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.Carbohydrates are sugars and starches. Lipids are fatty acids. Proteins are long chains of amino acids. Nucleic acids are found in geneticmaterial. Two examples of biomolecules are shown here.Which elements from sugar molecules, such as glucose,are used to make amino acids?A. Carbon,Hydrogen, and OxygenB. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen,and NitrogenC. Carbon, Hydrogen,and NitrogenD.Carbon, Oxygen, and Nitrogen
The elements from sugar molecules that are used to make amino acids are: Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen. Nitrogen is also necesay for amino acids, but carbohydrates are not a source of this element.
The correct answer is option A.
the type of tissue that fills internal spaces and provides structural support and a framework for communication within the body is:
Internal gaps are filled by connective tissue, which also provide structural support and a framework for communication inside the body.
Where is connective tissue located?All of the body's tissues, including the neurological system, are connected by connective tissue. The three meninges—membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord—are made of connective tissue.
Why is connective tissue called bone?A connective tissue called bone contains cells, fibers, and ground material. The bone has various purposes in the body, including the storage of minerals, internal support, defense of essential organs, facilitation of movement, and provision of attachment points for muscles and tendons. Blood, lymphatic, fat, and cartilage are all examples of connective tissue.
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how does knowing about earth's interior help scientist prepare for natural disasters??
Scientists are able to comprehend the interior of the Earth by studying seismic waves. These waves, which are made up of energy, behave like other types of waves including sound, light, and water waves as they travel through the Earth's atmosphere.
We now recognize the locations and causes of the majority of natural disasters thanks to the scientific approach. For instance, we now know why over 90% of all earthquakes and volcanoes occur in the Pacific Ocean's outer borders, known as the Ring of Fire, thanks to the idea of plate tectonics. The explanation for why certain volcanoes are more explosive and active than others has also been aided by the notion of plate tectonics. We also know that various tectonic plate borders result in various fault lines, and consequently, various kinds of earthquakes.
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match each molecule with the description
Answer:
Monomer: Amino acid- Protein
Monomer: Nucleotides- Nucleic Acids
Monomer: Monosaccharides- Carbohydrates
Used for long-term energy storage- Lipids
Explanation:
I did this before. Hopefully it helps!
what geographic features spewed gases into earth's early atmosphere and what did this do to earth's temperature
Gases were thrown into the air by volcanoes. ices brought back from the stars by comets to earth.
What is earth's early atmosphere?As the ice warmed, it turned into gases, original atmosphere had nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and water vapor, or water in gas form.
Gases from the earth's core were ejected into the atmosphere during volcanic eruptions, a process known as outgassing that is still happening today, carbon dioxide and water vapor made up the majority of the gas.
Therefore, as the earth's surface cooled, some of the water vapor condensed to create the seas, and these gases are thrown by the volcano.
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Patrick met Patti at the dance. Both of them are heterozygous for their pink body color, which is dominant over a yellow body color. Create a Punnett square to show the possibilities that would result if Patrick and Patti had children.List the possible genotypes and phenotypes for their children.What are the chances of a child with a pink body? ____ out of ____ or ___%What are the chances of a child with a yellow body? ___ out of ___ or ___%
If they are heterozygous and pink is dominant over yellow, this means that both Patrick and Patti have the following genotype: Pp.
Therefore, we should create a Punnet square crossing Pp x Pp, as follows:
There are one PP (homozygous dominant), two Pp (heterozygous) and one pp (homozygous recessive) in the diagram. So PP represents 1/4 (or 25%), Pp represents 2/4 (or 50%) and pp represents 1/4 (or 25%).
It is important to note that PP and Pp both will lead to a pink color, and only pp will lead to a yellow color.
Therefore:
The chances of a child with a pink body are three out of four, or 75%
The chances of a child with a yellow body are one out of four, or 25%
If laci were mutated such that the lac repressor could no longer bind dna, what effect would this have on the regulation of the lac operon?.
The lac operon would be overexpressed and the repressor protein still wouldn't work correctly.
What does the lac operon's repressor do?The lac repressor protein is a tetramer made up of four identical subunits that prevents the lac operon from transcribing. The lacI gene, which is upstream of a lac operon it has its own promoter, produces the lac repressor.
What causes a repressor to be activated?Repressor. The met repressor is triggered when an amino corrosive binds to it. The repressor's presence on the Stranded dna prevents the creation of RNA. When the amino acid is absent, the repressor separates from the operator , RNA synthesis continues.
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(ii) Describe the stages used in the laboratory to clone and produce Tegon from the genetically
engineered cell.
Answer:
Explanation:
A small piece of circular DNA called a plasmid is extracted from the bacteria or yeast cell.A small section is then cut out of the circular plasmid by restriction enzymes, ‘molecular scissors’.The gene for human insulin is inserted into the gap in the plasmid. This plasmid is now genetically modified.The genetically modified plasmid is introduced into a new bacteria or yeast cell.This cell then divides rapidly and starts making insulin.To create large amounts of the cells, the genetically modified bacteria or yeast are grown in large fermentation vessels that contain all the nutrients they need. The more the cells divide, the more insulin is produced.When fermentation is complete, the mixture is filtered to release the insulin.The insulin is then purified and packaged into bottles and insulin pens for distribution to patients with diabetes.The DNA of an animal's somatic cell is transferred into an egg cell that has had its nucleus and DNA removed in order to create a clone. With the same genes as the cell donor, the egg develops into an embryo. The embryo is then placed inside the uterus of an adult female to develop.
What is DNA ?A polymer made of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix is called deoxyribonucleic acid. All known organisms and many viruses have genetic information in the polymer that is necessary for their development, operation, growth, and reproduction. Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid.
The process of genetic engineering consists of three main phases. These include (1) isolating DNA fragments from a donor organism, (2) integrating an isolated donor DNA fragment into the genome of the vector, and (3) allowing the recombinant vector to develop in the proper host.
Selection, mutagenesis, conjugation, and protoplasm fusion are examples of conventional genetic modification techniques that have been used, particularly for microbial starter cultures. The latter is comparable to somatic hybridization in plant systems.
Thus, The DNA of an animal's somatic cell is transferred into an egg cell that has had its nucleus and DNA removed in order to create a clone.
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Look at DNA, a polymer, and nucleotide, a monomer, on the nucleic acid page. There are sugar molecules within these structures. How many sugar molecules are in DNA and the nucleotide?
Answer: 1 sugar molecule
Explanation:
The basic building block of DNA is called a NUCLEOTIDE. A nucleotide is made up of one sugar molecule, one phosphate molecule and one of the four bases.
Migration is going to have what kind of effect on the genetic variation between populations?.
Migration makes it possible for subpopulations to transfer genetic variation, which helps to maintain genetic diversity within each subpopulation.
How does genetic diversity get impacted by migration?genetic diversity?will alter gene frequencies by introducing additional copies of an allele already present in the population or by introducing a brand-new allele that has developed as a result of mutation. Migration is necessary for the propagation of that allele over the whole population of that species because mutations do not occur in every group.
Does migration lead to a rise in population genetic diversity?Immigration is the introduction of new people to a population. Genetic diversity is boosted. The movement of people away from a population is known as emigration. Genetic diversity is diminished.
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Can you please help me with this question thank you
Answer:
The error is "philosopher" at the end of the text
Explanation:
Explain how used the fossil, rock and glacier evidence to help you form Pangaea
Answer:
Glacial deposits are glacial landforms developed by big rocks collected in the landscape region due to the withdrawal of glaciers.
Explanation:
Is this a thesis statement?aAlternate theories about evolution that arose prior to Charles Darwin's theory of naturalselection will be examined in this paper.
No.
Because a thesis statement usually appears at the conclusion of the introductory paragraph of a paper. It offers a concise summary of the main point or claim of the essay, research paper, etc. It is usually expressed in one sentence, and the statement may be reiterated elsewhere.
1. According to Chargaff's rule, if a DNA molecule contains 36% cytosine, how much thymine, guanine and adenine
are there?
As per Chargaff's rule the amount of DNA present in purine is equal to the amount in pyrimidines. G=C , guanine is 36%, A+T+G+C + 100% if C and G are 36 and 36 both, the remaining A and T are 100-72= 28 that is 14 and 14.
What is a DNA made up of ?A DNA is made up of deoxyribonucleotides along with the ribose sugar and the phosphorous group. The collective is DNA.
According to CHAR GAFF it is the amount of DNA present in purine is equal to the amount of DNA present in pyrimidines where the both are having equal amount.
A=T are having 14% and 14% whereas C and G are having 36% and 36%.
Therefore the ratios are 14,14,36 and 36.
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Write a 250 word response on the below.
• Scientific research can cause pain to individuals if it is good for the greater good.
Force-feeding the test material can cause a great deal of distress. Gavage is the method commonly utilised to provide the test dose straight into the animal's stomach.
What makes scientific research so crucial?We needs scientific studies to guide us all through our ever new reality Now without, we would be compelled to rely on the judgement of others, our instincts, and destiny. Since scientific knowledge is based on unbiased, verifiable facts, systematic scientific study gives us an objective understanding.
What are the two categories of scientific study?The studies can be broadly divided into two categories: Research that is basic or basic or research that is applied. Normal inquiry and revolutionary research are the two primary types of basic and applied research.
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Select the part of the image where the most recent common ancestor would be for Reptiles and Rodents.
The most recent common ancestor is the most recent individual from which both species are descended. The points in which the branches meet shows us points in which there were important ancestor, and the characteristic that is written is the one that appears for the first time there. So, the point in which the branches for Reptiles and Rodents meet can be found where we can read the "Amniotic egg" characteristic, and that's where the most recent common ancestor would be for Reptiles and Rodents.
