The theoretical yield of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] from the given reaction is 73.2 grams.
What is theoretical yield ?
To calculate the theoretical yield of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex], we first need to determine which reactant is limiting. We can do this by calculating the amount of product that would be formed from each reactant, and comparing the values.
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 2 moles of P reacts with 3 moles of [tex]I_{2}[/tex] to produce 2 moles of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex]. So, the number of moles of P and [tex]I_{2}[/tex] present in the reaction can be calculated as:
moles of P = mass of P / molar mass of P
moles of P = 27.0 g / 30.97 g/mol
moles of P = 0.871 mol
moles of [tex]I_{2}[/tex] = mass of [tex]I_{2}[/tex] / molar mass of [tex]I_{2}[/tex]
moles of [tex]I_{2}[/tex] = 68.0 g / 253.81 g/mol
moles of [tex]I_{2}[/tex] = 0.268 mol
Now, we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation to calculate the number of moles of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] that can be produced from each reactant:
mol of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] produced from P = (0.871 mol P) / (2 mol P per 2 mol [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex]) * (2 mol [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] / 2 mol P)
mol of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] produced from P = 0.871 mol [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex]
mol of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] produced from [tex]I_{2}[/tex] = (0.268 mol [tex]I_{2}[/tex]) / (3 mol [tex]I_{2}[/tex] per 2 mol [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex]) * (2 mol [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] / 1 mol [tex]I_{2}[/tex])
mol of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] produced from [tex]I_{2}[/tex] = 0.178 mol [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex]
Since the amount of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] produced is limited by the amount of [tex]I_{2}[/tex], [tex]I_{2}[/tex] is the limiting reactant. Therefore, the theoretical yield of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] is the amount of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] that would be produced if all of the limiting reactant ([tex]I_{2}[/tex]) were completely consumed:
mass of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] = moles of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] * molar mass of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex]
mass of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] = 0.178 mol * 411.81 g/mol
mass of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] = 73.2 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of [tex]Pl_{3}[/tex] from the given reaction is 73.2 grams.
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which property does hydrogen have that it is used in filling balloons?
Answer:
low density
Explanation:
Because hydrogen make a natural choice For one of it The 1st practical use
Hydrogen gas has lower density than air. This is why it is used to fill balloons.
Hydrogen is the lightest element found in nature. It has a density of 0.08988 g/L under normal conditions. This leads to hydrogen gas being lighter than any other gas in similar volume. Thus balloons filled with hydrogen gas rise much better than balloons filled with other gases like helium.
However, hydrogen is far less commonly used to fill balloons. The reason being that hydrogen is a highly flammable gas. Whereas gasses like helium which are noble gasses are much safer to use.
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3. A chemist needs a buffer with pH 3.5. Which would be a good choice of acid along with NaOH, formic acid (Ka = 1.8x10-4) or acetic acid (Ka = 1.8x10-5), and why? What is the role of NaOH?
$\leadsto\sf\textbf\:pH\:\:=\:-\log[H^+]$
$\leadsto\sf\textbf\:[H^+]\:\:=\:10^{-pH}$
For the buffer to have a pH of 3.5, we want the concentration of H+ ions to be $\sf\textbf\;3.16\:x\:10^-4:\:M.$
Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
$\leadsto\sf\textbf\:pH\:\:=\:pKa\:+\:\log\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}$
$\leadsto\sf\textbf\:3.5\:\:=\:pKa\:+\:\log\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}$
$\leadsto\sf\textbf\:log\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}\:\:=\:3.5\:-\:pKa$
$\leadsto\sf\textbf\:\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}\:\:=\: 10^{3.5-pKa}$
Comparing the pKa values of formic acid and acetic acid, we see that formic acid has a lower pKa value, which means it is a stronger acid than acetic acid. Therefore, formic acid is a better choice for the buffer, as it will donate more H+ ions to the solution, leading to a more stable pH.
NaOH is added to the buffer to act as a base, which will react with any excess acid that is added to the solution. This prevents the pH from dropping too low and becoming too acidic. The NaOH reacts with the H+ ions to form water, effectively removing excess H+ ions from the solution.
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A calorimeter was chemically calibrated using the following method.
0.9638 g of solid CaCl2 was dissolved in 100 mL of water.
The dissolution process is described as:
CaCl2(s) →Ca2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq), ΔH = -83 kJ mol-1.
The temperature of the water rose from 21.0 to 22.6 oC.
The calorimeter was then emptied and cleaned and 100 mL of water was placed into the calorimeter again. When 0.0978 mol of concentrated sulfuric acid, H2SO4, was then mixed in the water, the temperature change was 5.0 oC
The calibration factor of the calorimeter to 3 significant figures is J oC-1.
The molar heat of solution of sulfuric acid is kJ mol-1
(write your answer to 1 decimal place)
The molar heat of the solution of sulfuric acid is 21.4 kJ/mol, rounded to 1 decimal place.
let's calculate the heat absorbed by the water when dissolving CaCl2:
n = m/M = 0.9638 g / 110.98 g/mol = 0.00868 mol (moles of CaCl2 dissolved)
q1 = nΔH = (0.00868 mol)(-83 kJ/mol) = -0.722 kJ (heat absorbed by water)
Next, let's calculate the heat released by the sulfuric acid:
n = 0.0978 mol (moles of H2SO4 added)
ΔT = 5.0 oC (temperature change of water)
m = 100 g (mass of water)
q2 = -mcΔT = -(100 g)(4.184 J/g oC)(5.0 oC) = -2092 J = -2.092 kJ (heat released by sulfuric acid)
Now, we can set these two values equal to each other and solve for the calibration factor:
q1 = q2
-0.722 kJ = -2.092 kJ
q = 1.370 kJ (total heat exchanged)
c = q/ΔT = (1.370 kJ)/(1.6 oC) = 0.856 kJ/oC (calibration factor)
Finally, we can calculate the molar heat of the solution of sulfuric acid:
ΔH = -q/n = -(-2.092 kJ)/0.0978 mol = 21.4 kJ/mol (molar heat of solution of sulfuric acid)
Therefore, the molar heat of the solution of sulfuric acid is 21.4 kJ/mol, rounded to 1 decimal place.
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Determine the mass in grams of 5.34 mol vanadium
Therefore, the mass of 5.34 mol of vanadium is approximately 271.758 grams.
What component is the heaviest?The heaviest element currently found in the periodic table, Oganesson, was named after the Russian physicist Yuri Oganessian (SN: 1/21/17, p. 16). It has a massive atomic mass of roughly 300. The synthetic element has only ever been produced in a small number of atoms, each of which lived for less than a millisecond.
The molar mass of vanadium (V) is approximately 50.94 g/mol.
To determine the mass of 5.34 mol of vanadium, we can use the following calculation:
mass = number of moles x molar mass
mass = 5.34 mol x 50.94 g/mol
mass = 271.758 g
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35 points!!! I’ll give brainliest!
In the picture
Where the above conditions are given, the dissociation degrees of KNO3, CaCl2, and Al2(SO4)3 are 0.6, 0.75, and 1.6, respectively.
What is the explanation for the above response?The dissociation degree, α, of an electrolyte can be calculated using the formula:
α = (I - 1) / (n - 1)
where I is the ionic strength of the electrolyte and n is the number of ions produced per formula unit of the electrolyte when it dissociates.
Using the provided values of ionic strength (I), we can calculate the dissociation degree of each electrolyte as follows:
For KNO3:
α = (I - 1) / (n - 1)
α = (1.6 - 1) / (2 - 1)
α = 0.6
For CaCl2:
α = (I - 1) / (n - 1)
α = (2.5 - 1) / (3 - 1)
α = 0.75
For Al2(SO4)3:
α = (I - 1) / (n - 1)
α = (4.2 - 1) / (3 - 1)
α = 1.6
Therefore, the dissociation degrees of KNO3, CaCl2, and Al2(SO4)3 are 0.6, 0.75, and 1.6, respectively.
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If 61.3 g of aspirin (C₉H₈O₄) are produced from 79.8 g of C₇H₆O₃, what is the percent yield from the reaction below?
C₇H₆O₃ (s) + C₄H₆O₃ (l) → C₉H₈O₄ (s) + HC₂H₃O₂ (aq).
52.1% of the aspirin in this process is yielded.
Why is aspirin's percent yield less than 100?The loss of the aspirin in the glassware is the reason why the yield percentage can be less than 100%. Unreacted reactants, which would have an impact on the amount of product (aspirin) created, are still another potential source for a decrease in yield.
79.8 g C₇H₆O₃ x (1 mol C₇H₆O₃ / 122.12 g C₇H₆O₃) = 0.653 mol C₇H₆O₃
The balanced equation also tells us that 1 mole of C₇H₆O₃ produces 1 mole of C₉H₈O₄. So, the theoretical yield of C₉H₈O₄ is:
0.653 mol C₇H₆O₃ x (1 mol C₉H₈O₄ / 1 mol C₇H₆O₃) = 0.653 mol C₉H₈O₄
Now, we can use the molar mass of C₉H₈O₄ to convert moles to grams:
0.653 mol C₉H₈O₄ x (180.16 g C₉H₈O₄ / 1 mol C₉H₈O₄) = 117.6 g C₉H₈O₄ (theoretical yield)
The actual yield is given as 61.3 g.
Now we can calculate the percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%
Percent yield = (61.3 g / 117.6 g) x 100%
Percent yield = 52.1%
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Select the statement that best describes how energy is passed from a herbivore to a carnivore. (2 points)
Group of answer choices
Energy from the food sources that both herbivores and carnivores eat is passed directly from them to plants.
Energy from the foods carnivores eat is passed directly to an herbivore.
When an herbivore eats meat, and a carnivore eats the herbivore, energy from the eaten meat is passed indirectly to the carnivore.
When an herbivore eats plants, and a carnivore eats the herbivore, energy from the eaten plants is passed indirectly to the carnivore.
answer:when an herbivore eats meat and a carnivore eats the herbivore energy from the eatin meat is passed indirectly to the carnivore.
The pH of an aqueous solution is measured as
1.79. Calculate the [H3O
+].
Answer in units of M.
The solution's [H3O+] is 1.27 x 10^(-2) M.
What is pH?The acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution is determined by its pH value. In terms of the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution, it is the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydronium ion concentration. The pH scale runs from 0 to 14, with a pH of 7 being regarded as neutral, anything below that as acidic, and anything above that as basic (or alkaline).
How do you determine it?The negative logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration, or [H3O+], is used to calculate the pH of a solution. pH and [H3O+] are mathematically related in the following way:
pH = -log[H3O+].
This equation can be rearranged to give
[H3O+] = 10^ (-pH)
Using the pH value of 1.79 as a replacement, we obtain [H3O+] = 10^ (-1.79)
[H3O+] = 1.27 x 10^(-2) M
As a result, the solution's [H3O+] is 1.27 x 10^ (-2) M.
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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 25 g of HCl in 150 mL of solution? (The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.)
What should you find first?
Which of the following is described by the equation H2O(l) + heat  H2O(g)?
The term that is described by the equation H2O(l) + heat H2O(g) is Evaporating.
What is Evaporating?The equation H2O(l) + heat -> H2O(g) represents a physical process in which water in its liquid state (H2O(l)) absorbs heat and turns into its gaseous state (H2O(g)). This process is called "evaporation". Evaporation is a common process in nature where water from oceans, rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water turns into water vapor due to the heat energy from the sun. It is also a widely used process in industries to separate liquids from solutions and to concentrate solutions.
During evaporation, the heat energy absorbed by the liquid water overcomes the intermolecular forces holding the water molecules together, causing them to break apart and escape as water vapor. Thus, the equation H2O(l) + heat -> H2O(g) accurately describes the process of evaporation.
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Which of the following is described by the equation H20(1) + heat → H2O(g)?
A. Freezing
B. Condensing
C. Evaporating
D. Melting -
A) 25.00 mL of 0.100 M concentrated HCL titrated with 0.100 M NaOH solution. i) Write the chemical reaction for this titration. ii) Find the initial pH of the solution. iii) Find the pH, a) Before equivalence point (after b) At the equivalence point c) After the equivalence point (after adding 26.00mL of titrant) iv) Draw the titration curve. B) What volume of 0.180 M solution of KOH is needed to titrate 30.0 mL of 0.200 M H2SO4? (i.e. consider the stoichiometry)
Answer:
A)
i) The chemical reaction for the titration of HCl with NaOH is:
HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)
ii) The initial pH of the solution can be calculated using the following formula:
pH = -log[H+]
Since HCl is a strong acid and is completely dissociated in water, the concentration of H+ ions in the solution is equal to the concentration of HCl. Therefore, the initial pH of the solution is:
pH = -log(0.100) = 1.00
iii)
a) Before equivalence point (after adding 0.00 mL of titrant):
Before the addition of any NaOH solution, the pH of the HCl solution is the same as the initial pH calculated in (ii), which is 1.00.
b) At the equivalence point (after adding 25.00 mL of titrant):
At the equivalence point, the moles of NaOH added is equal to the moles of HCl initially present. Therefore, the number of moles of NaOH is:
moles of NaOH = concentration of NaOH x volume of NaOH
moles of NaOH = 0.100 x 0.025 = 0.0025 mol
Since HCl and NaOH react in a 1:1 ratio, the number of moles of HCl initially present is also 0.0025 mol. The total volume of the solution after the addition of 25.00 mL of NaOH is:
total volume = volume of HCl + volume of NaOH
total volume = 0.025 + 0.025 = 0.050 L
Therefore, the concentration of HCl at the equivalence point is:
concentration of HCl = moles of HCl / total volume
concentration of HCl = 0.0025 / 0.050
concentration of HCl = 0.050 M
Since HCl is a strong acid, it is completely dissociated in water. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions at the equivalence point is 0.050 M. Using the formula for pH, the pH at the equivalence point is:
pH = -log(0.050) = 1.30
c) After the equivalence point (after adding 26.00 mL of titrant):
After the equivalence point, there is excess NaOH in the solution. The excess NaOH will react with water to produce OH- ions. The concentration of OH- ions can be calculated using the following formula:
moles of excess NaOH = concentration of NaOH x volume of NaOH added - moles of HCl initially present
moles of excess NaOH = 0.100 x (0.026 - 0.025) - 0.0025
moles of excess NaOH = 0.00075 mol
Since NaOH and water react in a 1:1 ratio to produce OH- ions, the concentration of OH- ions in the solution is:
concentration of OH- = moles of excess NaOH / total volume
concentration of OH- = 0.00075 / 0.051
concentration of OH- = 0.0147 M
Using the formula for pH, the pH after the equivalence point is:
pH = 14 - (-log[OH-]) = 11.84
Explanation:
please help me solve
The answer is D) 5 × 10⁻³.
The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is given by:
[tex]K = [H_3O^+]^2 [C_2O_4^{-2}] / [H_2C_2O_4][/tex]
Since oxalic acid is a diprotic acid, its dissociation occurs in two steps, and the given values of Kx and K2 correspond to the dissociation constants of the first and second steps, respectively. The overall dissociation constant, K, can be expressed in terms of Kx and K2 as:
K = Kx × K2
Substituting the given values of Kx and K2:
K = 5 × 10⁻⁵ × 5 × 10⁻¹⁰
K = 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁴
Comparing the calculated value with the options given:
A) 5 × 10² - Not equal
B) 5 × 10¹⁰ - Not equal
C) 25 × 10⁻¹ - Not equal
D) 5 × 10⁻³ - Equal
Therefore, the answer is D) 5 × 10⁻³
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Calculate the pH at equivalence point and find the indicators for the following titrations:
a) 25 mL of 0.50 M HI with 0.10 M KOH
b) 25 mL 0.10 M CH3NH2 with 0.10 M HCl
c) 25 mL of 0.10 M CH3COOH with 0.10 M HCl
Therefore, an indicator with a pKa value close to 4.8, such as phenolphthalein (pKa = 9.4) or methyl orange (pKa = 3.7), can be used.
What causes phenolphthalein to produce a pink colour?A base causes a phenolphthalein solution to turn pink. This is due to the production of ions that result from the reaction between the hydroxide ions and the existing acidic group. These ions give the mixture its colour. This is how phenolphthalein solution functions in titrations as an acid-base indicator.
a) Titrating 25 mL of 0.50 M HI with 0.10 M KOH:
HI(aq) + KOH(aq) -> KI(aq) + water(l)
The balanced equation shows that HI is a strong acid, and KOH is a strong base. Therefore, the pH at the equivalence point will be 7.00 (neutral).
b) Titrating 25 mL of 0.10 M with 0.10 M HCl:
The balanced equation shows that it is a weak base, and HCl is a strong acid. Therefore, the pH at the equivalence point will be acidic, less than 7.00.
To choose an appropriate indicator for this titration, we need to find the pKa value of . The pKa of C is approximately 10.6. Therefore, an indicator with a pKa value close to 10.6, such as methyl red (pKa = 5.0) or bromocresol green (pKa = 4.7), can be used.
c) Titrating 25 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid with 0.10 M HCl:
The balanced equation shows that acetic acidis a weak acid, and HCl is a strong acid. Therefore, the pH at the equivalence point will be acidic, less than 7.00.
To choose an appropriate indicator for this titration, we need to find the pKa value of acetic acid . The pKa of acetic acid is approximately 4.8.
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What is the largest unit of ordinary matter
Answer:
Explanation:
Conversely, the largest (in terms of mass) fundamental particle we know of is a particle called a top quark, measuring a whopping 172.5 billion electron volts, according to Lincoln.
A compound with the following composition by mass: 48.0% C, 8.0% H, 28.0% N and 16.0% O.
(a) Determine the empirical formula of this compound.
(b) If this compound has a molar mass of 200 g, what is its molecular formula?
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS. IT'S DUE IN 3 HOURS.
1. Describe the energy at POINT A.
2. Describe the energy at POINT B.
3. Describe the energy at POINT C.
4. Describe the energy at POINT D.
The energy is conserved throughout the motion of the object, and it is never lost or gained, only converted from one form to another.
How to solveIn the given diagram, the potential energy (PE) at point A is at its maximum, which is equal to 300 J, as it is located at the highest point. At this point, the kinetic energy (KE) is zero since the object is at rest.
At point B, the height of the object is 1m, and its mass is 1kg.
Therefore, the potential energy at point B can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object. Thus, PE at point B = (1 kg) x (9.8 m/s^2) x (1 m) = 9.8 J.
At point C, the object has reached its maximum velocity, and hence, its kinetic energy is at its maximum, which can be calculated using the formula KE = (1/2)mv^2, where m is the mass of the object, and v is the velocity of the object.
Since the mass of the object is 1kg, and its maximum velocity is reached at point C, the kinetic energy at point D is KE = (1/2)(1 kg)(vmax)^2, where vmax is the maximum velocity.
Therefore, the value of kinetic energy at point D is 1/2 of the maximum kinetic energy, which is equal to (1/2)(1 kg)(vmax)^2.
Energy is conserved in the diagram since the total energy at any point in time is equal to the sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy of the object.
At point A, the total energy is 300 J (PE = 300 J and KE = 0 J).
At point B, the total energy is 150 J (PE = 9.8 J and KE = 140.2 J).
At point C, the total energy is also 150 J (PE = 0 J and KE = 150 J).
Finally, at point D, the total energy is again 300 J (PE = 0 J and KE = (1/2)(1 kg)(vmax)^2).
Therefore, the energy is conserved throughout the motion of the object, and it is never lost or gained, only converted from one form to another.
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Balancing classify in chemical reactions
2HBr + Mg(OH) ₂→ MgBr₂ + H₂O (DR) - Double replacement
PbBr₂+2HCl→ 2HBr+PbCl₂ (DR) - Double replacement
What is a double replacement reaction?A double replacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction where two compounds react and exchange their cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions) to form two new compounds.
The general form of a double replacement reaction is:
AB + CD → AD + CB
where A, B, C, and D are elements or compounds.
In this reaction, the cation of compound AB replaces the cation of compound CD, and the anion of compound CD replaces the anion of compound AB, resulting in the formation of two new compounds, AD and CB.
Double replacement reactions occur when the products formed are insoluble in water, which causes them to precipitate out of solution. This type of reaction is also known as a precipitation reaction.
An example of a double replacement reaction is the reaction between sodium chloride (NaCl) and silver nitrate (AgNO₃) to form sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) and silver chloride (AgCl):
NaCl + AgNO₃ → NaNO₃ + AgCl
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Urea [(NH2)2CO] is a by-product of protein metabolism, and it can be synthesized in a lab by combining ammonia and carbon dioxide according to the following equation 2NH3(g) + CO2(g) (NH2)2CO(aq) + H2O(l) determine the moles of carbon dioxide required to reaction with 2.50 moles of ammonia.
1.25 moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] are required to react with 2.50 moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].
What are the moles?
Moles are a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express the amount of a substance. One mole of a substance is equal to its molecular weight expressed in grams. In other words, one mole of a substance contains 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] individual particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing its mass in grams by its molecular weight or by using the ideal gas law PV=nRT, where n is the number of moles.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2NH_{3}[/tex](g) + [tex]CO_{2}[/tex](g) → [tex](NH_{2})_{2}CO[/tex](aq) + [tex]H_{2}O[/tex](l)
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] reacts with 2 moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].
Therefore, to determine the moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] required to react with 2.50 moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex], we need to use the mole ratio from the balanced equation:
2 [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] : 1 [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]
2.50 moles [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] * (1 mole [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] / 2 moles [tex]NH_{3}[/tex]) = 1.25 moles [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]
Therefore, 1.25 moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] are required to react with 2.50 moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].
What is molecular weight ?
Molecular weight, also known as molar mass, is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is expressed in units of grams per mole (g/mol). The molecular weight of a compound is determined by adding up the atomic weights of all the atoms in the molecule.
What is substance?
In chemistry, a substance is a form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. It may be an element or a compound made up of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion. Examples of substances include pure water, carbon dioxide gas, and sodium chloride (table salt).
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In each case below, indicate the person or group that should have the authority to decide how to resolve
the problem.
A new weapon has been developed that can be made by anyone from materials purchased online.
elected government officials
military leaders
historians
Elected government leaders should have the power to address the issue of a new weapon that can be produced by anybody using materials acquired online. Military leaders can offer guidance, while historians can offer background.
How can you protest about an Indian Army officer?You can initially complain about this to the officer immediately above you. You may also submit a statutory complaint to the Indian government. In this regard, you must have strong evidence, as it is illegal to make untrue accusations against a senior officer.
Who was India's first army commander?After India gained independence from Great Britain, Kodandera Madappa Cariappa, also known by his nick name Kipper, served in the Indian military. He was the first chief of staff of the Indian army.
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2. Which of the following equations is balanced?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
equation 'a' has the same number of 'c's and 'h' s and 'o's on both sides of the equation
Which of the following is an example of quantization?

A.
The coach pacing the floor

B.
The movement of basketball players on a court

C.
The distance the ball is passed

D.
The fans sitting in the bleachers
B. The movement of basketball players on a court of the following is an example of quantization
What exactly does quantization mean?
The process of translating continuously infinite values to a more manageable collection of discontinuous finite values is known as quantization. It involves estimating real-world values with a digital representation that places restrictions on a value's precision and range in the context of simulation and embedded computing.
As a general guideline, quantize to the note you've played that is the shortest; for example, if the phrase contains both eighth and quarter notes, use eighth note resolution. Keep in mind that many rhythms may really employ triplets; if things aren't working out, you may try utilising a triplet resolution.
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Write “Yes” or “No” next to each pairing below indicating whether both of 0.100 mol L-1 solutions listed, when mixed, will produce a buffer solution.
a) 50. mL of aqueous NaOH and 25. mL of aqueous HCl. _____
b) 50. mL of aqueous CH3COONa and 25. mL of aqueous NaOH. _____
c) 50. mL of aqueous CH3COOH and 25. mL of aqueous CH3COONa _____
d) 50.0 mL of aqueous CH3COOH and 25 mL of aqueous NaOH _____
e) 50.0 mL of aqueous HCl and 25 mL of aqueous NH3 ______
a) No - mixing aqueous NaOH and aqueous HCl will not produce a buffer solution.
What is aqueous?Aqueous is a term used to refer to a solution in which the solvent is water. Water is an excellent solvent for many substances, including salts, sugars, acids, and bases. Aqueous solutions are ubiquitous in nature and are essential for the health and sustenance of all living things. Aqueous solutions are also commonly used in scientific experiments, in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, and in the production of household and industrial products.
b) Yes - mixing aqueous CH₃COONa and aqueous NaOH will produce a buffer solution.
c) Yes - mixing aqueous CH₃COOH and aqueous CH₃COONa will produce a buffer solution.
d) No - mixing aqueous CH₃COOH and aqueous NaOH will not produce a buffer solution.
e) No - mixing aqueous HCl and aqueous NH₃ will not produce a buffer solution.
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How many litres of H2 gas (at STP) are needed to Completely
react with 5 moles of
0₂
gas?
Answer:
10
Explanation:
got it right on the redt
7.0 mol Mn reacts with 5.0 mol O2 according to the equation below:
2Mn+O2=2MnO
How many moles of MnO form from 7.0 MnO?
Three moles of Manganese(II) oxide were produced in the interaction between five moles of Manganese.
From three moles of oxygen, how many moles of iron oxide are produced?Similarly, 2 moles of iron (III) oxide are produced when 4 moles of iron atoms react with 3 moles of oxygen molecules. You can use these mole ratios as conversion factors. Many calculations can be performed using these mole ratio conversion factors.
Thus, the moles of oxygen consumed by 7 moles of Manganese is:
2 moles Manganese = 1 mole Oxygen
7 moles Manganese = 3.5 moles Oxygen
The available moles of Oxygen = 5 mol.
The remaining moles of Oxygen = 5-3.5 moles
1.5 moles of oxygen remain in the mixture.
The reaction of 5 moles Manganese requires 2.5 moles of Oxygen, whereas the available moles of oxygen is 1.5 moles.Thus, the limiting reagent is oxygen.
The moles of Manganese(II) oxide formed with the reaction of 5 moles Manganese and 1.5 moles Oxygen
1 mole Oxygen = 2 moles Manganese(II) oxide
1.5 moles Oxygen = 2 * 1.5 moles Manganese(II) oxide
1.5 moles Oxygen = 3 moles Manganese(II) oxide
Thus, the moles of Manganese(II) oxide formed with the reaction of 5 moles of Manganese with the available oxygen is 3 moles.
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The first rotational line In the Rotational spectrum of C-O is observed at 3.84235cm-1 calculate the rotational Constant , The bond length of C-O if 0=15.999amu C= 2.99792×10^10
The bond length between C and O is 1.129 × 10⁻¹⁰ m, while the rotational constant B is 1.1481 × 10⁻²² J.
How is the rotational spectrum calculated?Only transitions between consecutive rotational levels are permitted under the selection conditions, which stipulate that the molecule must have a permanent dipole moment (J=J1). Molecules like HF and HCl have pure rotational spectra because of the requirement for a dipole, but molecules like H2 and N2 are not rotationally active.
EJ = BJ(J+1)
ΔE = B(J+1) - BJ = B
B = ΔE = 3.84235 cm⁻¹ = 1.1481 × 10⁻²² J
μ = m1m2/(m1+m2)
B = h/(8π²cμ)
μ = m1m2/(m1+m2) = 15.999 × 12.011/(15.999 + 12.011) amu
= 6.6560 amu
B = h/(8π²cμ) = 1.1481 × 10⁻²² J
6.6560 amu = 1.66054 × 10⁻²⁷ kg/amu
h = 6.62607 × 10^⁻³⁴ J s
c = 2.99792 × 10⁸ m/s
B = h/(8π²cμ) = 1.1481 × 10⁻²² J
r = (h/(8π²cBμ))² = 1.129 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
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Can someone help me with this?
Under normal atmospheric pressure, it boils.
32 degrees Fahrenheit is why?The freezing point of pure water falls at 32 on this scale (and the boiling point at 212). Because Anders Celsius DID use water as the foundation for his scale, the values for these phase transition points (0 and 100 degrees) on the Celsius scale are more practical.
Water freezes at 32 degrees or lower?Technically, pipes can freeze at 32 degrees because that is the temperature at which water begins to freeze. Yet, it's not quite that easy. At 32 degrees or lower, pipes can freeze, but it takes a sustained amount of time for this to happen.
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Fahrenheit 32 = Water freezes
Fahrenheit 212 = Water boils
HURRYYYYY FASTTT HELPPP MEEEEE
the volume and the amount of gas are constant in a tire. The initial pressure and temperature are 1.82 atm and 293 K. At what temperature will the gas in the tire have a pressure of 2.35 atm?
What gas law will you use to solve this problem?
options.
A. boyles law
B. Charles law
C. Gay lussac
D. Combined law
E. ideal gas law
The value for P1 is?
options.
A. Unknown
B. 2.35 atm
C. 293 k
D. 1.82 atm
, the value for P2 is?
A. Unknown
B. 2.35 atm
C. 293 k
D. 1.82 atm
, the value of T1 is?
options
A. Unknown
B. 2.35 atm
C. 293 k
D. 1.82 atm
, and the value for T2 is?
options.
A. Unknown
B. 2.35 atm
C. 293 k
D. 1.82 atm
. What Kelvin temperature will the gas in the tire have when the pressure is increased?
A. unknown
B. 227k
C. 378 k
D. 105 degC
Gas law: Combined law, P1 value: 1.82 atm, P2 value: 2.35 atm, T1 value: 293 K, T2 value: 380 K, Kelvin temperature when pressure is increased: 380 K.
What is combined gas law?The combined gas law is a gas law that combines Boyle's law, Charles's law, and Gay-Lussac's law into one equation. It relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a fixed amount of gas.
To solve this problem, we will use the combined gas law:
(P1 * V1)/T1 = (P2 * V2)/T2
where P1 is the initial pressure, V1 is the initial volume (constant), T1 is the initial temperature, P2 is the final pressure, V2 is the final volume (constant), and T2 is the final temperature (what we need to find).
The value for V1 and V2 are constant and are not given in the problem statement, but we can assume they are the same since the amount of gas and volume are constant.
Therefore, we can simplify the equation as:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
To find the value of T2, we can rearrange the equation as:
T2 = (P2 * T1)/P1
Now, let's plug in the given values:
P1 = 1.82 atm
T1 = 293 K
P2 = 2.35 atm
T2 = (2.35 * 293)/1.82
T2 = 380 K
Therefore, the gas in the tire will have a temperature of 380 K when the pressure is increased to 2.35 atm.
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"51. Aerosol cans carry clear warnings against incineration because of the high pressures that can develop upon heating. Suppose that a can contains a residual amount of gas at a pressure of 755 mmHg and a temperature of 25 °C. What would the pressure be if the can were heated to 1155 °C?"
The pressure in the can would be 3.27 atm if it were heated to 1155 °C. Note that this is significantly higher than the initial pressure of 755 mmHg at 25 °C, which is why aerosol cans should never be incinerated.
What is ideal gas law?According to the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Assuming the volume of the can remains constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the final pressure:
P2 = (nRT2)/V
To solve for P2, we need to find n (the number of moles of gas). We can use the ideal gas law to do this:
PV=nRT
Rearranging the equation to solve for n:
n = PV/RT
We can use the given conditions to find the initial number of moles of gas:
n1 = (755 mmHg) * (1 atm / 760 mmHg) * (V / RT1)
where V is the volume of the can, and RT1 is the gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) times the initial temperature in Kelvin (25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K).
Now we can find the final pressure:
P2 = (n1 * R * T2) / V
where T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin (1155 + 273.15 = 1428.15 K).
Substituting the values:
n1 = (755 mmHg) * (1 atm / 760 mmHg) * (V / RT1) = (755/760) * (V / 0.0821 / 298.15) = 0.0323 V
P2 = (n1 * R * T2) / V = (0.0323 V * 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 1428.15 K) / V = 3.27 atm
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DATA and CALCULATIONS: Part A Suspension Molar masses: Na3PO, 12H₂O = 380.2 g/mole BaCl₂ 2H₂0-244.2 g/mole Baz(PO4)2 = 601.9 g/mole Precipitate 1. Unknown salt mixture number provided: 1.42 2. Mass of filter paper: 3. Mass of salt mixture: Ol Mass filter paper and Ba3(PO4)2: 5. Mass of precipitate, Ba(PO4)2: 4. D grams grams ad ig grams gra moles cylender this needs ionized water & Salt mixture grams take difference break 100ml: 2 drops each use chart above (For following questions below, you MUST SHOW FULL WORK TO RECEIVE CREDIT) 1. Moles Ba,(PO4)2 precipitated:
The moles of Ba3(PO4)2 precipitated is 0.00332 moles. To calculate the moles of Ba3(PO4)2 precipitated, we need to first calculate the mass of Ba3(PO4)2 formed.
Mass of Ba3(PO4)2 = Mass of filter paper and Ba3(PO4)2 – Mass of filter paper
= 5 g – 3 g
= 2 g
Now, we need to calculate the moles of Ba3(PO4)2 formed using its molar mass.
Molar mass of Ba3(PO4)2 = 601.9 g/mol
Moles of Ba3(PO4)2 = Mass of Ba3(PO4)2 / Molar mass of Ba3(PO4)2
= 2 g / 601.9 g/mol
= 0.00332 moles
Therefore, the moles of Ba3(PO4)2 precipitated is 0.00332 moles.
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In degrees Fahrenheit, how many degrees hotter does the model predict that the global average temperature will be in the year 2100?
It is anticipated that the average world temperature would rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) by 2050 and by 2-4 degrees Celsius by 2100. (3.6-7.2 degrees Fahrenheit).
In 2100, how hot will it be?At the end of the century, the population and economic development of the world were used to model a variety of greenhouse gas emission scenarios by Harvard University's Lucas Zeppetello and his colleagues. They discovered that by 2100, the average global temperature would increase by 2.1°C to 4.3°C.
What is the predicted temperature rise brought on by climate change by the year 2100?Because of the carbon dioxide emissions caused by human usage of fossil fuels, the temperature is predicted to rise by 2 to 6 degrees Celsius by the year 2100.
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