An amendment to a bill extending the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (H.R. 4249) granted citizens 18 and older the right to vote in national, state, and local elections. Previously, it was up to individual states to determine the voting age.
Mitchell ruled that Congress had the right to regulate the minimum voting age in federal elections, but not at the local and state levels. The 26th Amendment (passed and ratified in 1971) prohibits states from raising the voting age above 18.The current generation of youth is literate and enlightened, and lowering the voting age would allow the country's unrepresented youth to express themselves and become involved in the political process.To know more about voting age refer:
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How does a mixed economy deal with private property?.
A system that has elements of both socialism and capitalism is called a mixed economy. A mixed economy safeguards private property and permits some economic freedom in the utilization of capital.
But it also permits government intervention in the economy to further social objectives. A common conception of capitalism is as an economic system where individual actors own or control property according to their interests and where supply and demand freely determine market prices in a way that can best serve society. The desire to turn a profit is capitalism's fundamental characteristic.
The public and private sectors coexist in a mix economic structure. And there's a certain amount of economic independence so that businesses can choose how to use their resources and pursue profits.
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What is unique about executive orders?.
Congress cannot easily overturn executive orders because they are not considered law and do need their consent. Congress may enact legislation, such as cutting off funding, that could make it challenging or impossible to carry out the order. An executive order may only be revoked by another executive order issued by the U.S. President while they are still in office.
Executive orders
An executive order is a direction from the president of the United States that is signed, written, and made public. It controls how the federal government operates. Executive orders can be referred to by their assigned number or topic because they are numbered consecutively. Executive orders occasionally compare to other presidential documents in format, formality, and issuance, but these documents have different functions. Proclamations containing information about holidays, commemorations, government observances, and trade are also signed and numbered sequentially. The federal government uses executive orders, such as memos, notices, letters, and communications, to manage administrative issues. Administrative charges are signed but are not numbered. The Federal Register, the daily journal of the federal government that is published to inform the public about federal regulations and acts, publishes all three categories of presidential documents: executive orders, proclamations, and specific administrative orders. The National Archives has them included among the official documents created by the federal government. Proclamations and executive orders have the same legal standing as regulations issued by federal agencies, and as a result, both are codified in Title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations, which is the official compilation of all rules and regulations made by the executive branch and other federal agencies.
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which type of bond is furnished by plaintiffs and defendants to protect opposing parties from loss if one fails to show legal entitlement to the remedy sought
In order to shield the losing party from harm in the event that one fails to establish their legal right to the relief sought, plaintiffs and defendants provide court bonds.
Court bonds are necessary for both the plaintiff and the defendant in a lawsuit in order to safeguard the losing party in the event that the primary is unable to establish a valid claim for the relief being sought.
Court bonds serve to safeguard the obligee in the event that the bond's principal fails to perform their obligations or violates the terms of the agreement set forth in the bond. Court bonds are used to lessen the likelihood of financial losses and as a measure to ensure adherence to court orders.
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What is the importance of jurisdiction?.
A judge has personal jurisdiction if they are able to make decisions that have an impact on an individual. The court must have "personal jurisdiction" over each party to the case in order for the judge to have the authority to rule in it.
The majority of criminal offenses fall under the court's purview. The court, according to his attorney, lacked jurisdiction in this case. This court lacks jurisdiction over the issue. lands that fall under the federal government's purview He was detained in a different country.
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federal labor law allows states to pass right to work laws but does not allow a state to ban union membership as a requirement for continued emplyoermet
Federal labor laws allow states have the power to decide whether employees can be forced to join a union in order to get or maintain employment under right-to-work laws.
Currently, 27 states, including Guam, give workers the choice to join a union. Union membership cannot be a requirement for employment in several states, where unions are nonetheless legal. On January 9, 2017, Kentucky enacted HB 1, making it the 27th right-to-work state.
A right-to-work (RTW) law gives workers the choice of whether or not to join a union.
Paying union dues and fees is often a prerequisite for employment in states without right-to-work laws.
Employees should not be compelled to join a union, according to advocates of right-to-work legislation.
Right-to-work legislation, according to critics, enriches companies while reducing the influence of unions.
Research shows that states with RTW laws experience higher employment rates but lower worker wages (but higher executive pay). Another result of studies is lower unionization rates.
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What does the ghost of Hamlet reveal in Act 1 Scene 5?.
The ghost reveals that Claudius poisoned his ear while he was sleeping in order to entice Gertrude.
What does the ghost do in Act One, Scene One of Hamlet?Hamlet's uncle, the new monarch, killed the boy's father. Hamlet sees his father's ghost, who accuses him of wanting vengeance and describes the murder to him. Before her husband's passing, Hamlet's mother had an affair with Claudius and quickly and "unseemly" wed him.
Where does the ghost show up in Act 1 of Hamlet?The play's famous ghost scene may be found in Act 1, Scene 5. In this scenario, Prince Hamlet comes into contact with a ghost who identifies as his late father, King Hamlet. The ghost informs Hamlet that the new king Claudius, his brother, killed him and wed his wife, Gertrude.
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What happened in Act 4 Hamlet?.
When Gertrude tells Claudius of Polonius's passing in Act 4 of Hamlet, Claudius realizes that he might have been responsible if he had been present (L13). Instead of expressing grief over Polonius' passing, Claudius is more concerned that he would be accused of being responsible for Hamlet's behavior (L16-18).
What occurs at Act 4's conclusion in Hamlet?Claudius, although trying to kill him, admits that Hamlet killed Polonius. Laertes finds it difficult to comprehend why Claudius did not punish Hamlet for such serious offenses. Even though Claudius has no intention of letting Hamlet get away with his misdeeds, he argues that he has shown restraint.
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Which freedoms are protected under the 1st amendment? create a scenario that incorporates one protection from the 1st amendment.
Religious freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition are all protected under the First Amendment. It prohibits Congress from endorsing one religion above others and from limiting a person's ability to practice their religion.
What is the First Amendment?Religion, speech, the press, the right to petition and the freedom to assemble are five important social values that are protected by the First Amendment of our Constitution. Our unshakeable adherence to these ideals has endured challenging conflicts throughout our history and has remained a pillar of our democracy.
Lack of First Amendment protections could lead to legislative and other legal action to punish speakers, writers, followers of specific religions, rally organizers and participants, as well as people attempting to file complaints with the government about alleged wrongdoings.
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chiefe justice john marhsall wrote that power to regulate commerce is vested in congress according to marshall what limits congress ability to regulate commerce
Trade with foreign countries, between different states, and with Indian tribes
According to the Court, the Trade Clause grants Congress the authority to establish requirements and guidelines for business dealings, maintain open channels of commerce, and set standards for prices and terms of sale. Chief Justice John Marshall highlighted the power of Congress to regulate in Gibbons v. Ogden, saying: "It is the power to regulate; that is, to prescribe the rule by which trade is to be conducted." This authority, like all others granted to Congress, is total in itself, may be used to the fullest extent possible, and recognizes no restrictions beyond those outlined in the Constitution.
The power over commerce with foreign countries and among the various states is vested in Congress as absolutely as it would be in a single government, having in its constitution the same restrictions on the exercise of the power as are found in the constitution of the United States, if, as has always been understood, the sovereignty of congress, though limited to specified objects, is plenary as to those objects.
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which of the following is binding on the house and senate as a blueprint for revenue collection and spending?
Concurrent budget resolution is binding upon the house and senate as a blueprint for revenue collection spending
A budget plan for the current fiscal year and at least the next four fiscal years is contained in the congressional budget resolution. It does not become law because it is a concurrent resolution and is not sent to the president for his signature. Instead, the budget resolution acts as a compromise between the House and Senate on a congressional spending plan when it is approved by Congress.
The yearly legislative budget resolution, which establishes Congress' revenue and expenditure objectives for the following fiscal year, is another significant application of the concurrent resolution.
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How do lobbyists influence government decisions ?.
Lobbyists seek access to public leaders in all sectors of government. Lobbyists attempt to influence government officials by giving information about their organization's interests and by engaging in grassroots lobbying. Many lobbyists are former government officials.
Who is a referred as a lobbyists?
A legislator's constituents can include lobbyists, which refers to a voter or group of voters in their electoral district. Lobbyists can also work as lobbyists for a living. Professional lobbyists work on behalf of a group or person who hires them to try to influence legislation, regulations, or other government decisions, actions, or policies. Additionally, as a voluntary activity or as a modest component of their regular jobs, people and charitable organizations might engage in lobbying. Governments frequently define "lobbying" for legal purposes and control influential organized group lobbying.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ are democrats or republicans who volunteer to organize and oversee party functions and planning during and between campaigns, and may even become candidates for office.
Federalists are democrats or republicans who volunteer to organize and oversee party functions and planning during and between campaigns, and may even become candidates for office.
What are Federalists?The Federalists fought for the adoption of the Constitution. They favored weak state governments, strong central governments, indirect elections of civil servants, long-term restrictions on civil servants, and representative rather than direct democracy.The Federalist, commonly called the Federalist Papers, is a series of 85 essays written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison between October 1787 and his May 1788.Those who supported the constitution and a stronger national republicans were called federalists. Those who opposed ratification of the constitution in favor of small local governments were labeled anti-federalists.Known for supporting a strong central government, the Federalists emphasized commercial and diplomatic harmony with Britain after the signing of the Jay Treaty in 1794.To learn more about Federalists from the given link :
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in recent years, congress has faced charges by some that it abdicated its oversight role due to
In recent years, congress has faced charges by some that it abdicated its oversight role due to faulting lawmakers in both parties.
Congresses controlled by the opposition typically design longer laws because they attempt to anticipate attempts to sabotage or refocus policies by an uncaring executive. The best way to define the Office of Management and Budget is as the President's main tool for controlling the bureaucracy.
When someone obstructs Congressional activity on purpose, it is considered to be in contempt of Congress. Such people can be prevented by Congress from meddling with its operations. Similar to judicial contempt, it is a type of contempt.
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What is the 60 vote rule in the Senate?.
Initially, a majority of two-thirds of the senators in attendance and voting was needed. For cloture, two-thirds of senators who had been duly elected and sworn in were required between 1949 and 1959.
What does Congress' 60-vote rule entail?The Senate established a provision in that year called "cloture" that allowed a two-thirds majority to end a filibuster. In 1975, the Senate changed the number of votes needed for cloture from two-thirds of senators voting to three-fifths of all senators who had been lawfully elected and sworn in, or 60 of the 100 senators.
At first, a two-thirds vote of the senators who were present and voting was necessary. Two-thirds of senators who had been lawfully elected and sworn in were required between 1949 and 1959 for cloture to be granted. Three-fifths of senators who had been legitimately elected and sworn in were the new requirement established in 1975. (60 votes if there is no more than one vacancy).
When did the 60-vote filibuster become effective?The Senate changed the threshold for cloture in 1975 from two-thirds of senators voting to three-fifths of all senators properly elected and sworn in, or 60 of the 100 senators currently in office. Filibusters are still used in the Senate today, but only when legislation is being considered.
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In the context of contract law, misrepresentation is an untruthful assertion by one of the parties about a(n) ______ fact.
material
A false statement made by one of the parties on a material fact is referred to as a misrepresentation in the context of contract law.
Misrepresentation of a material fact is defined as what?A material information that, if known to the other party, could have terminated or materially altered the foundation of a contract, deal, or transaction is considered a misrepresentation.
A misrepresentation is when one party presents information that is materially false and that is intended to persuade the other party to engage into a contract. If the lie is revealed, the agreement can be deemed invalid. According to the conditions, the individual who has suffered harm may seek damages.
When one of the parties to a contract commits a major misstatement, what is the formal name for this?The Misrepresentation Act of 1967 outlines what constitutes negligent misrepresentation, which is when a party to a contract makes a false to some other contracting party whether carelessly or without a good cause to believe it is true.
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What is the analogy of judge?.
Judges are like umpires Chief Justice John Roberts famously said during his 2005 confirmation hearing. The rules are applied by the umpires, not created by them.
Explain about the analogy of law?An analogy may be used in a legal argument where there is no precedent (previous case law with similar circumstances and legal principles). The process of reasoning by analogy entails looking at a case that deals with an unrelated issue but is governed by the same fundamental ideas and then applying those ideas to the current situation.
In a legal argument, a point is established when a precedent is used to support the same course of action in solving the issue. By using an analogy to highlight the key parallels between the problem scenario and the precedent, the point is supported.
In general, applying a legal rule in an analogous manner refers to applying a rule that deals with one specific issue to another case that is related to the first but not itself covered by the rule.
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What is meant by communist system?.
Communism is a classless social system with one form of public ownership of the means of production and with full social equality of all members of society.
Communism is a political and economic philosophy that seeks to replace private property and a market-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least a society's primary production facilities (such as mines, mills, and factories) and its natural resources. The cornerstones of communism are the fair distribution of wealth among a country's population and the communal ownership of all property. In particular, it demanded that the proletariat, or working class, take control of the means of production, such as manufacturing and agriculture. Communism is a classless social structure in which all members of society enjoy complete social equality and one type of public ownership of the means of production. Only five nations still maintain a communist system of governance today: China, North Korea, Laos, Cuba, and Vietnam.
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Compliance with Title VII of the Civil Rights Act is monitored by a. protected classes. b. businesses affected by interstate commerce. c. state and local governing agencies. d. the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
ANSWER: d
Option (d): The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission keeps an eye on whether Title VII of the Civil Rights Act is being followed.
What are the things that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act guards against?(Title VII), as amended, beginning at section 2000e of volume 42 of the United States Code Employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, s-ex, or national origin is prohibited under Title VII.
Do they carry out the Civil Rights Act?The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) upholds the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), the Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA), Titles I and V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), The Rehabilitation Act of 1973's Sections 501 and 505, as well as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. (Title VII).
What did Title VII and the EEOC serve to accomplish?A person cannot be discriminated against on the grounds of their race, color, religion, sex (particularly pregnancy, sexual preference, or gender identity), or national origin, according to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII).
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latonya joins the freewill church, and as a member, she is not allowed to wear pants. her employer, salo's seafood, requires all employees to wear coveralls provided by the company for safety reasons. although latonya wore the uniform prior to joining the church, she now refuses to wear the coveralls. she explains to sal, the owner of the restaurant, that wearing pants is against her beliefs. sal makes an exception in her case and allows her to wear knee-length boots with a protective jacket, but latonya refuses to wear the boots. sal fires her for insubordination. which of the following holds true in this case?
Sal is not liable for religious discrimination because he made an effort to reasonably accommodate LaTonya's religious practice.
What is discrimination ?Discrimination means treating some people differently than others. It's not always illegal. After all, people are paid differently depending on their status and skill. However, there are certain reasons the law does not allow an employer to discriminate against you.It is also discrimination to discriminate in order to fulfill the wishes of others. An example of this is a landlord religious to let a person with a particular disability rent an apartment.Discrimination occurs when people are treated less favorably than other similarly situated people simply because they belong to, or are perceived to belong to, a particular group or category of people.Question:
which of the following holds true in this case?
A. Sal is liable for religious discrimination for failing to provide an accommodation that LaTonya would accept.
B. Sal is liable for religious discrimination for failing to provide a reasonable alternative.
C. Sal is not liable for religious discrimination because LaTonya's religious practice is not followed by any other employee at the company.
D. None of the above
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How the fossil evidence helped you connect the continents together?.
Scientists have found fossils of comparable kinds of plant life and animals in rocks of comparable age. those rocks have been on the shorelines of various continents.
This indicates that the continents were as soon as joined. for instance, fossils of Mesosaurus, a freshwater reptile, were observed each in Brazil and western Africa.
A fossil is any preserved remains, influence, or hint of any as soon as-dwelling factor from a beyond geological age. Examples encompass bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, gadgets preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA remnants.
Fossils are the geologically altered remains of a as soon as-living organism and/or its behaviour. There are two predominant types: frame fossils constitute all or part of the organism's frame, and trace fossils show proof of the organism's behaviour.
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although executive agencies exist within the cabinet departments of the executive branch, they are not subject to the authority of the president.
This statement is false.
The daily application and implementation of federal legislation is the responsibility of the Cabinet and independent federal agencies.
The executive branch is led by the President of the United States. The Vice President, department heads (sometimes known as Cabinet members), and leaders of autonomous agencies provide assistance to the President.
Legislative agencies are founded by a law passed by Congress, whereas executive agencies are created by the president.
An executive agency's ability to have its leader removed at any moment, with or without justification, is one of the key distinctions between it and a legislative agency.
Executive agencies emerged to assist the President in carrying out his duties and taking care of his affairs as the government grew larger. Today, these offices are involved in the regular administration and execution of laws and executive orders.
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as of 2015, which of the following are requirements for an individual to open carry a gun in the state of texas?
Gov. Greg Abbott enacted a law in 2015 enabling licensed Texans to carry handguns openly as long as they are holstered on the hip or shoulder.
Guns are nevertheless prohibited by law in some locations, including courts, voting sites, schools, and secure airport zones.
In Texas, openly carrying a gun in public is not subject to a licence.
A campus carry bill that authorizes the state's public universities and colleges to permit handguns on campus and in dorms was also approved by Abbott in 2015.
When University of Texas at Austin professors asserted that permitting licensed gun owners to carry concealed weapons inside public university buildings would have a "dampening impact" on free expression in 2016, the statute was the focus of a lawsuit.
A federal district judge dismissed the lawsuit in July 2017, and the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed Texas' campus carry statute in 2018.
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What are the main characteristics of a command economy?.
A command economy is in which an important government makes all economic selections. Either the authorities or a collective owns the land and the approach of manufacturing.
It does not depend upon the laws of supply and call for that function in a marketplace economic system. A command economic system also ignores the customs that are manually a traditional economic system.
A command financial system has a small variety of common elements: A critical financial plan, authorities' ownership of the manner of manufacturing, and (intended) social equality are important functions of a command financial system.
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What is the overall main idea of the passage?.
The overall main idea of the passage is Being happy and successful in life is attainable when one puts his or her heart and soul into one's work. Thus, option (D) is correct.
What is passage?Passage can be defined as a portion or section of a written work also stated as a paragraph, verse, etc.
The main idea is the central, or most important, idea in a paragraph or passage. It states the purpose and sets the direction of the paragraph or passage. The main idea may be stated, or it may be implied.
The passage's overarching theme is that being happy and successful in life is possible when one puts one's heart and soul into one's job. As a result, option (D) is correct.
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Your question was incomplete, probably the complete question was...
A Finding meaning in work will result in loving one's work.
B Passion is the key to a successful career
C Each person has unique abilities and so as the reasons in choosing their job.
D. Being happy and successful in life is possible when one puts all his heart and effort in his job
the act of representing to a client that the law requires a particular ancillary coverage that is, in fact, not required by law is known as
The act of representing to a client that the law requires a particular ancillary coverage that is, in fact, not required by law is known as sliding.
Ancillary advantages are a secondary sort of insurance used to complement institution medical insurance. Ancillary advantages cover the miscellaneous scientific expenses that arise during a medical institution stay that aren't protected in a healthcare coverage.
“Ancillary benefits” talk to advantages which might be used to complement institution health insurance. These can include the 3 maximum sought-after employee advantages: dental, vision and life insurance.
Ancillary services are clinical offerings or elements that aren't furnished by acute care hospitals, docs or fitness care specialists. Examples of ancillary offerings consist of: Ambulance offerings. Ambulatory surgical procedure center (ASC) offerings. Audiology offerings.
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How is the ghost presented in Hamlet?.
Ghosts have always represented death and terror, both in ancient and modern cultures. The ghost in Hamlet represents Hamlet's father, who is killed by Claudius. It wants Hamlet to exact revenge for its demise.
Hamlet's perspective on the ghostBecause the ghost's assertion that Claudius murdered King Hamlet confirms his greatest suspicion, Hamlet is inclined to believe the ghost. The initial Hamlet performances were seen by an Elizabethan/Jacobean audience, and the murder of a king was already a source of concern.
What does the ghost in Hamlet portend?The Ghost "could rob your dominion of reason/And drag you into lunacy," Horatio warns Hamlet (I. iv.). Hamlet is told by the Ghost, "Taint not thy mind" (I.v.). These cautions hint at Hamlet's impending mental breakdown.
What is the Ghost's message to Hamlet?The spirit describes to Hamlet how his brother Claudius killed him. He reveals that while he was asleep, Claudius poisoned his ear and managed to entice Gertrude. Hamlet is told to "Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder," according to him.
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What is the filibuster ?.
The filibuster, a loosely defined term for action intended to extend discussion and delay or prevent a vote on a bill, resolution, amendment, or other debatable question, has been made possible by the Senate tradition of unlimited debate.
In the U.S. Senate, a filibuster is a strategy used to postpone or prevent a vote on a measure by delaying the conclusion of the debate. There aren't many restrictions on the debate in the Senate; in general, a senator who wants to be recognized has the right to speak for however long they like if no other senators are speaking.
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generally, the taxpayer is not allowed to offset boot received with boot paid. however, when the taxpayer receives boot in the form of , the taxpayer is allowed to net any boot paid against the boot received.
However, when the taxpayer gives and receives boot in the form of Liabilities, the taxpayer is allowed to net the boot received with the boot paid
Boot is anything received by the taxpayer in a trade that is not regarded as being of "like kind." Cash, non-real estate property, or net debt reduction are some examples of this. Any boot received by the taxpayer is considered taxable gain and will result in a taxable event. Taxpayers can obtain "Boot" in a variety of ways, even unintentionally. If taxable income is to be avoided, it is crucial for a taxpayer to understand what can result in boot.
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What are the 3 roles of media in the politics ?.
The 3 roles of media in the politics are of a: Gatekeeper, Scorekeeper, watchdog.
The people and the government communicate through the media. The relationship between citizens and politicians, as well as the means by which these two groups communicate with one another, is referred to as political communication. No matter which of the three modalities of persuasion—Pathos, Ethos, or Logos—was used to forge the bond. The three following functions of the media in politics: putting up a barrier. The media can have an impact on whether topics are raised as national political concerns and how long they last. The national media acts as a scorekeeper, keeping tabs on political reputations and shaping them. the national media's watchdog role in investigating political figures and making controversies public.
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What type of jury is used for a trial ?.
According to question, petit jury is used for a trial .
A trial jury, also referred to as a petit jury, renders judgment on the issue of whether the defendant committed the alleged offense in a criminal case or if the plaintiff was harmed by the defendant in a civil case. consists of 6–12 individuals. However, jury discussions take place behind closed doors during trials.
Someone is accused of committing a crime that is thought to be against society as a whole. There are twelve people in a criminal jury, plus two alternates. Unanimous consent is required for a decision to be reached before a person is pronounced "guilty." In order to prove a crime was committed, the prosecution must do it "beyond a reasonable doubt."
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