what location were the first tribes of greece centralized in?

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Answer 1

The first tribes of Greece were centralized in a region known as Attica. The region of Attica is situated in the central area of Greece, and it is where the capital city of Greece, Athens is located.

It was also the location of the earliest known Greek civilization, the Mycenaeans who established a kingdom in the region around 1600 BC. The Mycenaeans were known for their massive palaces and defensive walls, and the period of their dominance is referred to as the Mycenaean era. Greece was initially made up of small independent communities.

The formation of a centralized government in Greece took centuries and was brought about through a series of wars, political compromises, and treaties between city-states. The ancient Greeks were organized into small city-states, which served as the centers of political, economic, and social life. The city-states were typically built around a hill and surrounded by walls for protection. Overall, Attica played a significant role in the early history of Greece, and it served as the foundation for the Greek civilization.

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Related Questions

How did the First World War further the cause of woman suffrage in the United States?
a. It showed women labor, as nurses or industrial workers, was crucial to American society.
b. Several women soldiers claimed more rights when they moved back to the U.S.
c. President Willson was very unpopular after the war, so he approved women suffrage only to obtain new votes for the next election process.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The First World War had a significant impact on the cause of women's suffrage in the United States. Although the war itself did not directly grant women the right to vote, it played a crucial role in advancing the suffrage movement. Here's how it furthered the cause:

Women's Labor Contribution: The war created a labor shortage as men left to serve in the military. To fill these gaps, women took on roles traditionally held by men, such as working in factories, offices, and other essential industries. Additionally, many women served as nurses and provided vital medical care on the front lines. These contributions demonstrated that women were capable of fulfilling crucial roles in society and were just as capable as men.

Increased Visibility: The war placed women in highly visible roles within society. Their participation in various war-related efforts highlighted their competence, dedication, and commitment to their country. As a result, the perception of women's capabilities began to shift, challenging traditional gender roles and expectations.

Progressive Ideals: The Progressive Era, which preceded and coincided with the First World War, brought about social and political reforms. Many suffragists aligned themselves with the progressive movement, advocating for women's rights and equality. Progressive ideals and the changing social dynamics helped create a more receptive environment for the suffrage cause.

Mobilization of Suffragists: The war provided a platform for suffragists to mobilize and promote their cause. Organizations such as the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) redirected their efforts toward supporting the war while continuing to push for suffrage. Suffragists argued that if women could contribute significantly to the war effort, they deserved the right to participate in the democratic process.

Answer:

a. It showed women labor, as nurses or industrial workers, was crucial to American society.

Explanation:

During World War I, many women took on jobs traditionally held by men, such as working in factories and serving as nurses in the military. The war effort relied heavily on the contributions of women, and their labor was crucial to the success of the war. This increased participation of women in the workforce helped to challenge traditional gender roles and demonstrated that women were capable of doing jobs that were previously thought to be suitable only for men.

The contributions of women during the war were widely recognized and celebrated, and many suffragists used this as evidence to support their cause. They argued that if women were capable of doing the same work as men and making significant contributions to society, they should also have the right to vote and participate fully in civic life.

This increased support for women's suffrage, combined with other social and political factors, helped to push the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution through Congress in 1919 and secure its ratification by the required number of states in 1920, granting women the right to vote in the United States.

originally, martha reeves was hired by motown as a:

Answers

Martha Reeves was originally hired by Motown as a secretary. she later went on to become a successful singer and frontwoman of the group Martha and the Vandellas.

What was martha reeves hired  as by motown?

Martha Reeves was initially hired by Motown Records in 1960 as a secretary. She had aspirations of becoming a singer and songwriter, but her role at Motown was primarily administrative. However, her talent and passion for music did not go unnoticed. As fate would have it, Martha was given the opportunity to fill in for a missing vocalist during a recording session.

Impressed by her powerful and soulful voice, Motown founder Berry Gordy decided to form a girl group around her called Martha and The Vandellas.

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The nominal federal funds rate in the United States peaked about \[ 1990 \] 2010 1980 2000 1970 1960

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The nominal federal funds rate in the United States peaked about [2000].

Based on historical data, the nominal federal funds rate in the United States peaked around the year 2000. This was a time of economic expansion, with the dot-com bubble and strong economic growth. The Federal Reserve gradually increased interest rates in an effort to prevent excessive inflation and maintain price stability.

It's important to note that the exact year of the peak can vary depending on the data source and methodology used. However, the approximate year of 2000 is widely recognized as a period of relatively high nominal federal funds rate.

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isaiah ministered in to the southern two tribes known as judah.
True / False

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, Isaiah ministered to the southern two tribes known as Judah. True

Isaiah was an 8th-century BC Israelite prophet who ministered to the southern two tribes known as Judah. Isaiah, son of Amoz, was a prophet in Jerusalem, and his ministry spanned four Judean kings: Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah. Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, was formed in the late 10th century BC and survived until 586 BC, when the Babylonians conquered the region. The tribe of Judah was the largest and most powerful of the twelve, and it was based in the southern part of Israel, encompassing the cities of Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Hebron.

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Which of the following was a goal of the Green Revolution? higher crop yields increase recycling of waste products water conservation increase biodiversity

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The Green Revolution was an effort to increase agricultural productivity around the world. The goal of the Green Revolution was to achieve higher crop yields. Option A is correct.

What was the Green Revolution?

The Green Revolution was an international effort to increase agricultural productivity by developing new crop varieties that were better adapted to different environmental conditions and had higher yields. The Green Revolution, which began in the 1940s and lasted through the 1970s, was a response to the global food crisis that emerged in the aftermath of World War II.

The Green Revolution aimed to develop new crop varieties that could withstand environmental stressors like drought and pests, as well as provide higher yields per acre. Through the use of irrigation, fertilizers, and pesticides, farmers could dramatically increase the amount of food they produced each year.

The Green Revolution was a huge success, as it helped to dramatically increase food production around the world and prevented widespread famine. However, it also had negative impacts on the environment, such as soil erosion, water pollution, and reduced biodiversity.

Option A holds true.

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What was distinctive about the fighting on the Western Front
which quickly led to its stabilization?

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The Western Front during World War I was a significant battlefield in Europe where much of the fighting occurred.

It was a strategic location where the Germans were dug in on one side, and the French and British were on the other side. Below are the distinctive features of fighting on the Western Front which quickly led to its stabilization:

1. The strategy of trenches The first and the most distinct feature of the Western Front was the utilization of the trench system. Trenches were used as a means of defense from the enemy fire, and were established by the Germans to protect their troops from the Allied Forces.

2. Stalemate The Western Front was known for the stalemate that existed between the German and Allied forces. The troops were unable to make any significant gains due to the presence of trenches, barbed wires and machine guns. This resulted in an ongoing stalemate that was to last for four years.

3. No-Man's-Land Another distinguishing feature of the Western Front was No-Man's-Land, the area of land located between the two trenches. This area was highly dangerous, as it was heavily fortified with barbed wire and landmines and was regularly targeted by enemy snipers. As a result, advancing troops often incurred heavy casualties and had to make their way through a difficult and dangerous terrain.

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which nations heir to the throne was assassinated in 1914

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The heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914.

His assassination is considered as one of the most significant events that led to the outbreak of World War I.In the early years of the 20th century, the world was already a tense place due to the fierce competition between the European nations over colonies, economic power, and military might. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the final straw that led to the mobilization of forces and eventually, to war. The assassination took place on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia.

The assassination was carried out by a young Bosnian Serb named Gavrilo Princip, who was part of a group of six assassins. The assassination set off a chain reaction of events that ultimately led to World War I.

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Which of the following best describes the Mesopotamian outlook on life and death?
A. Life is full of pain and suffering, but the afterlife will offer eternal happiness and tranquility.
B. The afterlife was accessible to all who followed proper procedures and lived a morally upright life.
C. People are caught in an inherently disorderly world without much hope of a blessed life beyond.
D. God has already determined those who will go to heaven, and nothing people do can change their fate.

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c. people are caught in an inherently disorderly world without much hope of a

the intolerable acts prompted the colonists to take this action against britain

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The Intolerable Acts prompted the colonists to take the action of boycotting British goods, which eventually led to the American Revolution.

What were the Intolerable Acts?The Intolerable Acts were a series of British laws passed in 1774 to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party. The acts included the Boston Port Act, which closed Boston Harbor to all commerce until the colonists repaid the cost of the destroyed tea, and the Massachusetts Government Act, which revoked Massachusetts's colonial charter and restricted colonists' rights.In response to the Intolerable Acts, the colonists united in their opposition to British rule. The First Continental Congress was called to address the crisis, and they issued a Declaration of Rights and Grievances, which protested the Intolerable Acts and other British actions that violated the colonists' rights.

The Congress also voted to boycott all British goods until the Intolerable Acts were repealed.The colonists' boycott was effective, as British merchants began to feel the economic pressure of lost trade. This led to the repeal of the Townshend Acts, which had taxed British imports, but not before the colonists had established their own system of government and began to arm themselves in preparation for a possible war with Britain.The Intolerable Acts played a significant role in the events leading up to the American Revolution, as they helped to unite the colonists against British rule and sparked the movement for independence.

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Question 6 of 10 What earned Richard Nixon the nickname "Tricky Dicky"?
A. He tried to cover up the Watergate scandal.
B. He associated his political rivals with Communism.
C. He negotiated with China and the Soviet Union in secret.
D. He attacked the press for releasing the Pentagon Papers. SUBMIT​

Answers

Richard Nixon earned the nickname "Tricky Dicky" primarily due to his involvement in Option A.  He tried to cover up the Watergate scandal.

Watergate was a political scandal that occurred during Nixon's presidency in the early 1970s. It involved a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters, located in the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. Nixon and his administration attempted to cover up their involvement in the break-in, which led to a series of illegal activities, including obstruction of justice, abuse of power, and the misuse of government agencies.

The nickname "Tricky Dicky" captured the perception that Nixon was cunning, deceitful, and willing to engage in questionable tactics for his political benefit. The Watergate scandal ultimately resulted in Nixon's resignation from the presidency in 1974, making him the first and only U.S. president to resign from office.

While options B, C, and D mention significant actions or events during Nixon's presidency, they do not directly correspond to the nickname "Tricky Dicky." Nonetheless, they are noteworthy aspects of his political career.

Nixon's association of political rivals with Communism, his secret negotiations with China and the Soviet Union, and his attack on the press for releasing the Pentagon Papers all contributed to the complex legacy of his presidency. Therefore the correct option is A

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what role did the jesuits play in the counter reformation

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The Jesuits played a significant role in the Counter-Reformation. They were founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1540 to respond to the Protestant Reformation.

The Jesuits focused on education and missionary work as their primary methods of fighting against the spread of Protestantism. They were also heavily involved in the Council of Trent, which was a key event in the Counter-Reformation. The Jesuits aimed to spread Catholicism throughout the world and reassert the Church's power and authority. They were known for their discipline and commitment to their mission, which made them effective agents of the Counter-Reformation. The Jesuits also played a role in politics and diplomacy, particularly in Catholic countries where they supported monarchs who were loyal to the Church. Overall, the Jesuits played a crucial role in the Counter-Reformation, and their influence can still be felt in the Catholic Church today.

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the crucial development in the soviet union in august 1991 was:

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The crucial development in the Soviet Union in August 1991 was the August Coup, a Communist-led coup attempt to overthrow Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev and reverse the reforms of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring).

The coup was orchestrated by members of the State Committee on the State of Emergency (GKChP), composed of high-ranking Communist Party officials and government leaders.

On August 18, 1991, the coup plotters detained Gorbachev while he was vacationing in Crimea and declared a state of emergency. They aimed to seize control, suppress political opposition, and maintain the centralized Communist system. However, their coup faced massive popular resistance, particularly in Moscow, led by Russian President Boris Yeltsin.

Pro-democracy activists and citizens took to the streets in large numbers, staging protests and demonstrating against the coup. Media outlets broadcasted messages of defiance, and military units sympathetic to the reformist cause refused to carry out orders. The coup collapsed after three days, and Gorbachev was reinstated as president.

The failed coup had far-reaching consequences, hastening the dissolution of the Soviet Union and accelerating political transformations across its republics. It marked a significant turning point in Soviet history, highlighting the growing demand for democratic change and the ultimate demise of the Communist regime.

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for the most part medieval cathedrals were built by paid workers. T/F?

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False reason: bro it’s a church

How has the legend of the Hebrews' exodus from Egypt been understood, used, and alluded to in the past and present, especially in relationship to literature? You may have to do a bit of outside research in order to answer this question. Remember to acknowledge all the sources of material that you to create your questions. Your initial post should be about 200 words in length.

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The legend of the Hebrews' exodus from Egypt has been understood, used, and alluded to in various ways in the past and present, particularly in literature, as a symbol of liberation, a narrative of national identity, and a source of inspiration.

The legend of the Hebrews' exodus from Egypt has been a rich source of inspiration for literature throughout history. In biblical literature, the exodus is depicted as a seminal event in the history of the Hebrew people, highlighting their liberation from slavery and their covenant with God. This biblical narrative has influenced numerous literary works, including poems, plays, novels, and even modern adaptations.

For example, in John Milton's epic poem "Paradise Lost," the exodus story is alluded to as a parallel to the liberation of humanity from sin. In Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin," the protagonist's escape from slavery is explicitly compared to the Hebrews' exodus, emphasizing the themes of freedom and justice.

In contemporary literature, the exodus narrative continues to resonate as a symbol of liberation and social justice. Authors often draw upon the imagery and themes associated with the exodus to explore various forms of oppression and the struggle for freedom. For instance, Toni Morrison's novel "Song of Solomon" uses the motif of flight, reminiscent of the Hebrews' journey to the Promised Land, to explore themes of identity, self-discovery, and cultural heritage.

Furthermore, the exodus story has also been used as a metaphor for personal transformation and liberation in self-help literature and motivational writings. The idea of breaking free from personal limitations and embarking on a journey of self-discovery echoes the narrative of the Hebrews' exodus from Egypt.

Overall, the legend of the Hebrews' exodus from Egypt has served as a powerful literary motif, allowing authors to explore themes of liberation, identity, justice, and personal transformation across different genres and time periods. Its enduring significance demonstrates the timeless appeal and universal themes embedded within the exodus narrative.

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"Answer in 2 pages"

Discuss how lynching and the advent of Jim Crow were used to reinforce white supremacy in the aftermath of the Civil War and Reconstruction and how African- Americans worked to challenge this system. What strategies did they use, which groups and individuals attempted to implement them, and how successful were they in bringing national attention to the matter?

Answers

Lynching and the advent of Jim Crow were used to reinforce white supremacy in the aftermath of the Civil War and Reconstruction by preventing African Americans from exercising their rights and freedoms. White supremacy, on the other hand, was a powerful tool that allowed whites to assert their superiority over other races. This was a mindset that had been ingrained in American culture since the time of slavery, and it was perpetuated by the use of lynching and Jim Crow laws.

Lynching was a form of vigilante justice that was used to intimidate African Americans. It was a brutal practice that involved the extrajudicial execution of African Americans, often for minor offenses or for no reason at all. The goal was to terrorize African Americans and keep them in their place.

Jim Crow laws, on the other hand, were used to enforce segregation and keep African Americans separate from whites. These laws were designed to limit the social, economic, and political power of African Americans.The advent of Jim Crow and lynching created a system of oppression that was difficult to overcome.

African Americans had to fight for their rights and freedoms, and they used a variety of strategies to do so. One of the most effective strategies was direct action, which involved protesting and other forms of civil disobedience. African Americans also used legal challenges to the Jim Crow laws, which helped to erode the legal foundation of segregation.

These legal challenges led to the landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which struck down the "separate but equal" doctrine.In addition to these strategies, African Americans worked to challenge white supremacy by forming organizations and movements.

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909, and it played a key role in challenging segregation and discrimination. Other organizations, such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), were also important in the struggle for civil rights.

African Americans were successful in bringing national attention to the matter of lynching and segregation, but it was a long and difficult struggle.

The efforts of African Americans and their allies eventually led to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which marked a significant victory in the fight against white supremacy. However, the struggle for equality continues today as systemic racism persists in American society.

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what was virginia’s "gold," which ensured its survival and prosperity?

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Virginia’s “gold,” which ensured its survival and prosperity, was tobacco. Tobacco was a cash crop that grew well in Virginia’s climate and was in high demand in Europe. Virginia’s economy was built on tobacco cultivation and exportation.

Virginia was founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company of London, whose primary goal was to establish a profitable colony in North America. The colony struggled to survive in its early years due to harsh conditions, disease, and conflicts with the native population. However, the colony’s fortunes changed with the introduction of tobacco cultivation. Tobacco was a cash crop that grew well in Virginia’s climate and was in high demand in Europe. By the mid-17th century, Virginia had become the largest tobacco producer in the world and its economy was built on tobacco cultivation and exportation.

Tobacco cultivation and exportation ensured Virginia’s survival and prosperity. The profits from tobacco allowed the colonists to expand their plantations, import goods from Europe, and build the infrastructure necessary for a thriving society. However, Virginia’s reliance on tobacco also had negative consequences, such as soil depletion, environmental degradation, and the use of slave labor.

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According to the documentary Latino Americans, as many as ______ Mexicans were lynched in California during the gold rush period.

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According to the documentary "Latino Americans," as many as eight Mexicans were lynched in California during the gold rush period.

According to the documentary "Latino Americans," the gold rush period in California saw a dark chapter of racial violence and discrimination against Mexicans. Disturbingly, the documentary suggests that as many as eight Mexicans were lynched during that time.

These acts of violence were fueled by racial tensions, economic competition, and prejudice against Mexican immigrants seeking opportunities in the gold fields. The lynching of Mexicans in California underscores the systemic racism and xenophobia prevalent during that era.

It serves as a stark reminder of the challenges and injustices faced by minority communities in their pursuit of a better life during the historical development of the United States.

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Which type of folktale includes a recurring sequence of events in the storyline?

1 tall tell

2 pourquoi tale

3 cumulative tale

4 noodlehead tale

Answers

Answer:1 tall tale

Explanation:

senator henry cabot lodge strongly opposed the treaty of versailles because he

Answers

Senator Henry Cabot Lodge strongly opposed the Treaty of Versailles because he believed that the treaty would not do enough to protect the sovereignty and interests of the United States.

Senator Henry Cabot Lodge was a Republican senator from Massachusetts who opposed President Woodrow Wilson's plan for the United States to join the League of Nations. He believed that the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, would not do enough to protect the sovereignty and interests of the United States.

Lodge was particularly concerned about Article X of the treaty, which required that members of the League of Nations defend one another against external aggression. He believed that this would lead to the United States being drawn into foreign conflicts that did not directly threaten its national security. Lodge also objected to the fact that the treaty did not include provisions to protect American economic interests, such as freedom of the seas.

In conclusion, Senator Henry Cabot Lodge strongly opposed the Treaty of Versailles because he believed that it did not do enough to protect the sovereignty and interests of the United States. He was particularly concerned about Article X of the treaty, which he believed would lead to the United States being drawn into foreign conflicts that did not directly threaten its national security. Lodge also objected to the fact that the treaty did not include provisions to protect American economic interests, such as freedom of the seas.

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Which of the following statements about Russia and North America is false?
1)Russia's climate resembles that of the Pacific Northwest of the United States.
2) Russia sold Alaska to the United States in 1867.
3)The Bering Strait separates the United States from Russia.

4) The cold war ended by the dismantling of USSR.

5) The Russians established forts and villages along the entire California coast.

Answers

While the Russians did establish a presence in North America during the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly in Alaska, they did not establish forts and villages along the entire California coast.

Russian settlements in North America were primarily focused on Alaska, including places like Sitka and Kodiak. However, they did not extend their presence as far south as the entire California coast.

The colonization efforts of the Russians were largely concentrated in Alaska and the surrounding regions, rather than throughout North America.

Therefore, the false statement is

5) The Russians established forts and villages along the entire California coast.

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The Enlightenment was a period of economic stagnation (slow down).

True/False

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The given statement, "The Enlightenment was a period of economic stagnation (slow down)," is false (F) because the Enlightenment was not a period of economic stagnation; rather, it was a historical era characterized by significant intellectual, cultural, and scientific advancements, which in turn had a profound impact on economic development and progress.

During the Enlightenment, which spanned the 17th and 18th centuries, thinkers and philosophers emphasized reason, rationality, and empirical observation. This led to advancements in various fields such as mathematics, physics, biology, and economics. The Enlightenment promoted the idea of individual rights, free trade, and the pursuit of knowledge, all of which played crucial roles in fostering economic growth and innovation.

Through the dissemination of knowledge, the Enlightenment contributed to the development of new technologies, the rise of capitalism, and the spread of the Industrial Revolution. These factors collectively facilitated substantial economic transformation, contradicting the notion of economic stagnation during the Enlightenment.

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which founding father coined the phrase "time is money"?

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The founding father who coined the phrase "time is money" was Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts, and died on April 17, 1790.

Benjamin Franklin was an American polymath and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. He was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity.
Benjamin Franklin wrote an essay in 1748 titled “Advice to a Young Tradesman,” in which he first used the phrase “time is money.” It was a piece of advice he gave to young tradesmen who were working long hours. Franklin believed that time was a valuable commodity, and that wasting it was as bad as wasting money. He felt that people should be efficient with their time and always strive to use it wisely.

Benjamin Franklin was the founding father who coined the phrase "time is money." He was a prolific writer and thinker who contributed greatly to the fields of science, politics, and economics. His advice to young tradesmen to value their time and use it efficiently is still relevant today.

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the settlement at providence grew into the independent colony of

Answers

The settlement at providence grew into the independent colony of  Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.

The settlement at Providence, Rhode Island grew into the independent colony of the same name. The original settlers of Providence were religious and political dissenters from England who were seeking a place where they could practice their faith and live according to their values without interference from the state.

In 1644, the settlement officially declared its independence from England and established itself as a self-governing colony. This marked the first time in the Thirteen Colonies that a group of settlers was able to successfully declare its own independence and form its own government.

Providence became a haven for religious freedom and many people from different faiths and backgrounds immigrated to the colony. They believed in the principle of religious tolerance and used it to guide their governing policies. This allowed them to create a thriving colony that valued individual rights and freedoms. Thanks to the original settlers and their pioneering efforts, Providence became a model of self-governance and served as an inspiration for the other colonies.

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The Question-

The settlement at providence grew into the independent colony of

____________

which ancient writer was considered by civic humanists as their model?

Answers

The ancient writer who was considered by civic humanists as their model is Cicero.Civic humanism is the belief in the potential of human beings to contribute meaningfully to society and to improve their lives and the lives of others around them.

Cicero is the writer who has always been regarded as the standard-bearer of the values and ideas of civic humanism, because of his passionate writings about the virtues of public service, and the important role that every citizen could play in the life of the Republic, as well as the importance of liberty and justice in society.Cicero, the Roman philosopher and statesman, was a proponent of civic humanism, which emphasized the importance of active participation in public affairs, the pursuit of virtuous living, and the cultivation of moral character. His writings on the subject of civic humanism, which include his treatises on friendship, on duties, and on the ideal orator, have inspired generations of thinkers and writers who sought to promote the values of civic engagement, political freedom, and moral responsibility.As a model for civic humanists, Cicero demonstrated the ideal of an active, engaged, and ethical citizen who used his talents and resources for the good of the community. His legacy of political and moral philosophy, which emphasized the importance of public service and the pursuit of virtue, continues to inspire people today.

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What factors contributed to the fall of the Aztecs and Incas and the creation of a global exchange of goods and peoples now referred to by historians as the Columbian Exchange?

Follow the same instructions for responding to the question as was the case with the previous question.

Answers

The fall of the Aztecs and Incas and the emergence of the global exchange of goods and peoples, known as the Columbian Exchange, were influenced by several factors. Here are some key factors that contributed to these events.

European Exploration and Conquest: The arrival of European explorers, particularly Christopher Columbus, to the Americas marked the beginning of a new era. European powers, such as Spain and Portugal, sought to establish colonies and exploit the resources of the newly discovered lands. The conquest of the Aztec Empire by Hernán Cortés and the Inca Empire by Francisco Pizarro were significant milestones in this process.

Technological Superiority: European powers possessed advanced weaponry and technology, such as guns, cannons, and metal armor, which gave them a significant advantage over the indigenous peoples of the Americas. The Aztecs and Incas, while having their own sophisticated civilizations, did not possess the same level of military technology.

Disease: The introduction of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, to which the indigenous populations had no immunity, had devastating consequences. These diseases spread rapidly and caused widespread mortality among the Native American populations. The Aztecs and Incas were particularly susceptible to these diseases, which weakened their societies and made it easier for the Europeans to conquer them.

Indigenous Alliances: The European conquistadors were able to form alliances with indigenous groups who were enemies of the Aztecs and Incas. These alliances, driven by political rivalries and resentment toward the dominant empires, provided the Europeans with additional military support and intelligence.

Economic Motives: The lust for wealth, particularly gold and silver, was a driving force for the European conquest. The Aztec and Inca Empires were known for their wealth and resources, and the Europeans sought to exploit them for economic gain.

As for the Columbian Exchange, it refers to the widespread exchange of goods, ideas, plants, animals, and diseases between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres following Columbus's voyages. This exchange had profound effects on both sides of the Atlantic

Exchange of Goods: European goods such as firearms, tools, and textiles were introduced to the Americas, while crops like corn, potatoes, tomatoes, and tobacco were brought to Europe. This exchange revolutionized agriculture, diets, and economies on both continents.

Spread of Diseases: As mentioned earlier, the introduction of European diseases had a catastrophic impact on the indigenous populations of the Americas. On the other hand, syphilis is believed to have originated in the Americas and was introduced to Europe.

Cultural Exchange: The Columbian Exchange facilitated the transfer of knowledge, ideas, and cultural practices between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. It led to the blending of cultures, the adoption of new technologies, and the transformation of societies.

Slave Trade: The Columbian Exchange also contributed to the transatlantic slave trade. The demand for labor in the Americas, particularly in plantations and mines, led to the forced migration and enslavement of millions of Africans.

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Overall, the result of the 1996 federal welfare reform has been
1. to increase in the number of people receiving welfare assistance.
2. to end of the policy of providing cash assistance to any poor people.
3. to bring about a steady decrease in the poverty rate.
4. to decrease the number of people receiving welfare but with little change to the number of poor people.

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4. The result of the 1996 federal welfare reform has been to decrease the number of people receiving welfare but with little change to the number of poor people.

The 1996 federal welfare reform, known as the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA), aimed to transform the welfare system by promoting work and self-sufficiency among welfare recipients. As a result of this reform, there has been a decrease in the number of people receiving welfare assistance. The policy implemented stricter eligibility criteria, time limits on assistance, and work requirements, which led to a decline in the welfare rolls.

However, despite the decrease in the number of people receiving welfare, there has been little change to the number of poor people. This is because the reform did not address the underlying causes of poverty or provide sufficient support for individuals to transition out of poverty. While some welfare recipients were able to find employment and become self-sufficient, others faced significant barriers to employment or were unable to secure stable jobs that lifted them out of poverty.

The reform also did not adequately account for the varying economic conditions across different regions, making it challenging for individuals in areas with limited job opportunities to find work. Additionally, the time limits on welfare assistance often left vulnerable individuals and families without a safety net, potentially exacerbating their poverty circumstances.

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Ch. 5 Focus Questions 5.1 How did a dispute between Massachusetts colonists and the British Empire escalate into a wider conflagration (conflict)? 5.2 How did the patriots and loyalists differ? (Show me examples how they are different). 5.3 What was the path to victory for the patriots?

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In 1765, the British Parliament enacted the Stamp Act, which required colonists to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used. The colonists were enraged by this, claiming that it was "taxation without representation." In response to this, the colonists launched a boycott of British goods, which had a negative impact on the British economy.

When the British government repealed the Stamp Act in 1766, they replaced it with other revenue-raising measures, which also provoked colonists. In addition, the British Parliament passed the Townshend Acts in 1767, which taxed imported goods such as tea, glass, and paper. The colonists were again enraged by this and refused to purchase British goods. The Boston Massacre of 1770, in which British soldiers killed five colonists, and the Boston Tea Party of 1773, in which colonists destroyed British tea, further inflamed tensions between the colonists and the British Empire.

5.2. How did the patriots and loyalists differ? (Show me examples how they are different).The Patriots were colonists who favored independence from Great Britain, while the Loyalists were colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown. The Patriots believed that they had the right to govern themselves, while the Loyalists believed that they had a duty to remain loyal to the King. The Patriots believed that they were fighting for liberty and freedom, while the Loyalists believed that they were fighting for stability and order. The Patriots were typically merchants, farmers, and craftsmen, while the Loyalists were typically wealthy landowners, Anglican ministers, and royal officials

.5.3.The path to victory for the Patriots involved a number of key battles, including the Battles of Saratoga, Trenton, and Yorktown. The Patriots received military aid from France, which proved critical in their victory. In addition, the Patriots used guerilla warfare tactics, which allowed them to wear down the British forces over time. The Patriots also benefited from the leadership of George Washington, who was able to keep the army together and motivate them even in the darkest of times. Ultimately, the path to victory for the Patriots was a combination of military strategy, political alliances, and effective leadership.

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The "Scramble for Africa" Set the scene for the global slave trade. Occurred following the abolition of slavery in most of Europe and the Americas. Was a consequence of communist influences in developing nations.

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The statement in question contains factual inaccuracies. The "Scramble for Africa" did not set the scene for the global slave trade, nor was it a consequence of communist influences.

The global slave trade predated the "Scramble for Africa" and was a complex historical phenomenon with its own causes and consequences.

The statement that the "Scramble for Africa" set the scene for the global slave trade is not accurate.

The global slave trade predates the "Scramble for Africa" by several centuries.

The "Scramble for Africa" refers to the period of intense colonization and territorial acquisition by European powers in Africa during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The global slave trade, on the other hand, began in the 15th century and lasted until the 19th century.

It involved the forced transportation of millions of African people to the Americas to work as slaves on plantations and in other industries.

The abolition of slavery in most of Europe and the Americas did not directly lead to the "Scramble for Africa" or the global slave trade.

The abolition of slavery was a result of various factors, including the efforts of abolitionists, the growth of industrialization, and changing attitudes towards human rights.

Communist influences in developing nations also do not relate to the "Scramble for Africa" or the global slave trade.

The communist ideology emerged in the 19th century and had its primary influence in countries like Russia and China, rather than in Africa or the Americas.

In summary, the statement in question contains factual inaccuracies.

The "Scramble for Africa" did not set the scene for the global slave trade, nor was it a consequence of communist influences.

The global slave trade predated the "Scramble for Africa" and was a complex historical phenomenon with its own causes and consequences.

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What did Adam smith as the problems of mercantilism ? How were his view different

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Explanation:

In summary, Adam Smith's views differed from mercantilism in that he advocated for a free market system based on the principles of supply and demand, and believed that a nation's wealth should be measured by the overall well-being of its citizens, rather than by the accumulation of precious metals.

rockefeller’s enormous wealth & success made him a target of who?

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John D. Rockefeller's enormous wealth and success made him a target of the Progressive movement.

What was the Progressive movement?The Progressive movement was a reform movement that began in the late 19th century in the United States. The movement was characterized by a desire for reform, which included political, social, and economic changes. Progressives were interested in improving the quality of life for people and reducing the influence of big businesses and political machines.In 1911, the U.S. Supreme Court ordered the dissolution of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company, which had become a monopoly. This was a significant setback for Rockefeller, but it did not put an end to his wealth and influence. Despite being a target of the Progressive movement, Rockefeller continued to be one of the wealthiest individuals in the world until his death in 1937.

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