What makes solids, liquids, and gases different. Explain the hypothesis, prediction and experiments that can lead to scientific theory.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Gases, Liquids, and Solids

Gases

Explanation:

Behavior

gas liquid solid

assumes the shape and volume of its container

particles can move past one another assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies

particles can move/slide past one another retains a fixed volume and shape

rigid - particles locked into place

compressible

lots of free space between particles not easily compressible

little free space between particles not easily compressible

little free space between particles

flows easily

particles can move past one another flows easily

particles can move/slide past one another does not flow easily

rigid - particles cannot move/slide past one another

a hypothesis is a prediction based on a theory. If the Hypothesis comes true the theory is more accepted.

A scientific theory differs from a scientific fact or scientific law in that a theory explains "why" or "how": a fact is a simple, basic observation, whereas a law is a statement (often a mathematical equation) about a relationship between facts.


Related Questions

A 0.03 mol sample of NH4NO3 (s) is placed in a 1 L evacuated flask, which is then sealed and heated. The NH4NO3 (s) decomposes completely according to the balanced equation above. The total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is closest to which of the following? (The value of the gas constant, R, is 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1.)
a. 3 atm
b. 1 atm
c. 0.5 atm
d. 0.1 atm
e. 0.03 atm

Answers

The total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is 1 atm

The correct answer to the question is Option B. 1 atm

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole (n) = 0.03 mole Volume (V) = 1 L Temperature (T) = 400 KGas constant (R) = 0.082 atm.L/Kmol Pressure (P) =?

Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the pressure in the flask as follow:

PV = nRT

P × 1 = 0.03 × 0.082 × 400

P = 1 atm

Therefore, the total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is 1 atm

Learn more on ideal gas equation: https://brainly.com/question/4147359

Answer: a: 3 atm

Explanation:

0.03 mol NH4NO3 decomposes into 0.09 mol of gas total, thus we multiply 0.09 by 0.082 and 400K to get our answer of about 3 atm.

How many molecules are present in 2.00 mol of KCl?

Answers

Answer:

The question specified 2 moles of potassium chloride. Clearly, there are 2 moles of chloride ions. How many moles of chloride ions in 95.2 g

Na2SO3" represents sodium sulfite. What does the 4 mean in the formula 4Na2SO3? There are four atoms of sodium. There are four atoms of sodium sulfite. There are four molecules of sodium sulfite. There are four elements in sodium sulfite. 7
The World on Turtle's Back" is a creation myth because it focuses on characters whom the Iroquois considered "gods. " is an Iroquoian story about people and animals who talk to each other. Explains how the Iroquois believe that the earth was created. Describes Iroquoian social and cultural values.

Answers

The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of the same or different elements come together. The formula of the molecule must reflect the number of atoms from which it is formed. The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.

The "The World on Turtle's Back" is a legend creation story. According to this story, the world was created on a giant turtle back. The folktale is common among the  Iroquois Native Americans.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/19922822

1. Balance the following equation. Then, given the
moles of reactant or product below, determine
the corresponding amount in moles of each of
the other reactants and products.
NH3 + O2 ———> N2 + H2O
a. 4 mol NH3 b. 4 mol N2 G. 4.5 mol O2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]to \: know \: the \: answer[/tex]

[tex]refer \: to \: the \: above \: attatchment[/tex]

Hope this helps you !!

Why is the molecule not an example of a cis stereoisomer

Answers

Answer:

Because in order to have cis or trans configuration both carbon of alkene need to have a hydrogen

What part of the periodic table does the neutrons tell us about the element?

Answers

Answer:

The neutrons tell us if it is an isotope or not, they also hold the atom together.

Explanation:

Figure 2

Describe how a dog grows. Describe their mode of reproduction​

Answers

Explanation:

Although all puppies are officially considered adult dogs once they reach one year old, puppies continue to grow in height and size while their bones are still developing, which takes anywhere from 6 to 24 months. Their skeletal growth is what determines how tall they will become as adults.

How does dissolving skittles apply to the real world?

Answers

Answer:

Skittles are coated with sugar and food coloring. When you add warm water to the Skittles, the sugar and food coloring start to dissolve. They have similar amounts coated on them so they dissolve at similar speeds and stay in their lanes.

 

The sugar is moving to areas of water with lower sugar concentration. If the water is poured in the center, this is happening for each Skittle at relatively the same speed.

Explanation:

4. Pb + FeSO4 → PbSO4 + Fe
what type of reaction?​

Answers

Oxidation- Reduction reaction

what are the relationships among bond order, bond length, and bond energy?

Answers

Explanation:

When a bond is strong, there is a higher bond energy because it takes more energy to break a strong bond. This correlates with bond order and bond length. When the bond order is higher, bond length is shorter, and the shorter the bond length the greater the bond energy.

What does it mean to optimize a solution ?
How are solutions optimize

Answers

Question

What does it mean to optimize a solution?

To find out best possible solution for a given problem within the given constraint is generally termed as optimization

How are solution optimize ?

To solve an optimization problem, begin by drawing a picture and introducing variables. Find an equation relating the variables. Find a function of one variable to describe the quantity that is to be minimized or maximized. Look for critical points to locate local extrema.

the speed of sound is greater through a solid than through a gas because the molecules in a solid are

A. still
B. vibrating
C. farther apart
D. closer together ​

Answers

the answer should be d) closer together
D) closer together
This is the correct answer
Hope it helps :)

I NEED MORE HELP ASAPP

Answers

1st one is gas
2nd one is lower I think (I’m not sure)
3rd one is increase
done! Your welcome

Answer:

1) Gas

2) Higher

3) Increases

4) Higher

Explanation:

One of the products when aqueous Na, CO, reacts with aqueous
Sn(NO3), is
O a. Sn(CO3)2
O b. CNO3
O c. NaSn.
O d. NaNO3

Answers

Answer:

NaNO3

balanced equation - Na2CO3 + Sn(NO3)2 → 2NaNO3 + Sn(CO3)

Help

what is isotopes

Answers

Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

A little help here please​

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic Cells:

- Bacteria

- Unicellular Organisms

- DNA as genetic material

- Ribosomes

- Do not have membrane bound organelles

- Always contain cell wall

Eukaryotic Cells:

- Contains organelles

- Have membrane bound organelles

- Unicellular Organism

- DNA as genetic material

- Ribosomes

- Have loose strand of DNA

- Has nucleus

- Multicellular Organism

- Plant cell

- Animal cell

Explanation:

I have separated them and made the common characteristics in bold. I cannot guarantee that it is correct, these are my educated estimates.

Am I right? Yes or no?

Answers

Answer:

yes because it is right and because

Answer: The answer is true.

Explanation: You picked 1 5 6 9 which is correct, I think you picked that but I can't see

Is this a male cat or female?

Answers

Explanation:

Lift the kitten's tail. The opening just under the tail is the anus. Below the anus is the genital opening which is round in males and is a vertical slit in females. In kittens of similar size, the distance between the anus and the genital opening is greater in the male than the female.

TW: use of inapropate words*

Answer:

not enough information to tell

Explanation:

One way you can tell this difference is the distance between the cat's genitals (organs seen on the outside of the body) and the anus.  A male will have a much greater distance between the genitals and anus than females, 1/2 inch apart on a male kitten and over 1 inch apart on a male adult cat.  However, if the two are almost adjacent on a kitten or less than 1/2 inch apart on an adult, it’s a female.

how do the prefixes of the –saccharide words relate to the structure of the sugar?

Answers

Answer:

The prefixes tell you how many of each there are.

Explanation:

So for this example, mono would mean there is one sugar, di meaning 2 sugars and so on. Hope this helped!

Here is a table:

mono- 1    hexa-6

di-2           hepta- 7

tri- 3          octo- 8

tetra- 4      nona- 9

penta - 5   deca- 10

Do the ingredients changing into a cake in the oven a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

When you bake a cake, the ingredients go through a chemical change. A chemical change occurs when the molecules that compose two or more substances are rearranged to form a new substance! When you start baking, you have a mixture of ingredients. The flour, egg, sugar,

Explanation:

2) Nitrogen gas will react with hydrogen gas to produce ammonia, NH3, How many
moles of hydrogen gas are required to produce 0,86 moles of NH3?

Answers

Answer:

12 grams of hydrogen gas

and 56 grams of nitrogen gas

The molar mass of ammonia is 17 g/mol.

68 grams of ammonia corresponds to  

17g/mol

68g

=4moles

4 moles of ammonia will be obtained from  

2

4×1

=2  moles of nitrogen and  

2

4×3

=6  moles of hydrogen.

The molar masses of nitrogen and hydrogen are 28 g/mol and 2 g/mol respectively.

2 moles of nitrogen corresponds to 2×28=56  grams.

6 moles of hydrogen corresponds to 6×2=12  grams.

I need help, plz help me with this problem

Answers

Answer:

It's b

Explanation:

I had the same exact question

Zn-71 has a half life of 2.4 minutes. If one had 100g at the beginning, how many grams would be left after 12 minutes?

Answers

3.125g

Explanation

2.4 minutes = 1 half life

so 12 minutes = 5 half lives (12/2.4)

100g/2 = 50g (1 half life)

50g/2 = 25g (2 half lives)

25g/2 = 12.5g (3 half lives)

12.5g/2 = 6.25g (4 half lives)

6.25g/2 = 3.125g (5 half lives)

Analyze the reaction of solid magnesium and water. Which pair of reactants and products in the table below represent the correct balanced equation for the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

3 is correct answer I think

Explanation:

Labor unions arose in the nineteenth century as increasing numbers of Americans took jobs in factories, mines, and mills in the growing industrial economy.

The Knights of Labor, founded in 1869, was the first major labor organization in the United States. The Knights organized unskilled and skilled workers, campaigned for an eight hour workday, and aspired to form a cooperative society in which laborers owned the industries in which they worked.

The Knights’ membership collapsed following the 1886 Haymarket Square riot in Chicago. By 1886 the American Federation of Labor (AFL), an alliance of skilled workers’ trade unions, was growing.

A force of 5N accelerates an object. The object mass is 50 g. What is the acceleration of an object?

Answers

Answer:

100 m/ s²

Explanation:

Newton's Second Law of Motion:

[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{force = mass \times acceleration}}[/tex]

___________________

In the question:

Force applied = 5 N mass of the object experiencing force = 50 g

Note that the quantities here must be in their SI units.

SI unit of Force is Newton(N).

SI unit of mass is kilogram(kg)

Force is already in it's SI unit, while mass isn't.

Converting mass from grams to kilograms:

1000 g = 1 kg

=> 1 g = 1/ 1000 kg

=> 50 g = 50/ 1000 kg

= 1/ 20 kg

___________________

Calculating acceleration:

[tex] \mathsf{5 = \frac{1}{20} \times acceleration }[/tex]

multiplying both sides by 20:

[tex] \implies \mathsf{5 \times 20= (\frac{1}{20} \times 20)\times acceleration }[/tex]

20 on the RHS gets canceled, for it's present on the numerator as well as the denominator.

[tex] \implies \mathsf{100= acceleration }[/tex]

So, here, we got acceleration = 100 m/s².

Since, the other quantities used in the formula are in their SI units, acceleration must be in it's SI unit as well.

The SI unit of acceleration is m/s²

___________________

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{100 \:m/s^2= acceleration }}[/tex]

What is the total amount of work done when Danny lifted 25 pounds of weight over 5 meters and applying 30- Newtons of Force? ​

Answers

Answer:

Definition and Mathematics of Work

Calculating the Amount of Work Done by Forces

Potential Energy

Kinetic Energy

Mechanical Energy

Which animal is found in the desert?

monkeys

parrots

buffalo

meerkats

Answers

Answer:

meerkats

Explanation:

what sea animals have moveable spines that they use for protection

Answers

Answer:

sea urchins

Explanation:

Answer:

sea urchins

Explanation:

i took the test

`Carbon Dioxide and Water are the _______ in a chemical reaction. 2. Reactants are also called the starting _______ in a chemical reaction.: Reactants are also called the starting _______ in a chemical reaction. 3. This type of energy comes from the sun: a This type of energy comes from the sun 4. You get this type of energy from food: b You get this type of energy from food 5. The process by which plants use the sun to produce glucose and oxygen.: The process by which plants use the sun to produce glucose and oxygen. 6. The products of photosynthesis: The products of photosynthesis 7. The location of photosynthesis in plant cells: The location of photosynthesis in plant cells 8. Another name for glucose is: Another name for glucose is 9. Energy is provided by this cell organelle during cellular respiration: Energy is provided by this cell organelle during cellular respiration 10. The largest source of energy on earth comes from the: d The largest source of energy on earth comes from the Column B a.Chloroplast b.Ingredients c.Reactants d.Sun e.Radiant energy f.Sugar g.Chemical energy h.Glucose and Oxygen i.Mitochondria j.Photosynthesis

Answers

the answer would be elector literally

What are the names of the two levels?


Select two correct answers.

Answers

The answer is order and species.
Other Questions
-2.8f+0.9f-13-8 please simplify this Which sentence best states the purpose of a literary analysis essay for An Episode of War by Stephen Crane? Give the equation of the line in slope intercept form. y = 3x + [?] = Find the mean of the data For f(x)=2x+4, find f(x) when x=3. In your opinion which one is better to write? Pencil or Ballpen?Give your opinion and justification.Pls help guys At TGI Fridankay's you order a drink for $2.99, an appetizer for $9.99, the cajun chicken pasta for $11.50, and a desert for $7.99. You had amemeazing service and know that you are going to tip your waiter 20%! The waiter also gave you a 10% coupon to use. There is also a 7% sales tax on the bill. What is your total bill after the tip, discount, and tax? elise gets a free tax allowance of $6000 and pays tax at 25% on the next $20 000. she pays tax at a raye of 30% on the rest. if she earns $72 000per year, how much must she pay? What was the main difference between how Japan and China reacted to Western interest in their nations in the late 1800s?1. Japan closed all of its ports to trade, while China opened.2. Japan modernized and adopted western ways, while China believed in building on its historic strengths.3. Japan believed in the strength of its feudal past while China modernized and adopted western traditions.4. There was no difference Look at the picture attentively and say something about each of the aspects just listed. You may not be able to pinpoint the style exactly, but describe it in your own words. Form refers to how the figures or objects are drawn. The color palette means the dominant colors used. To talk about organization, look at the way objects or figures are arranged. RIVER OF LIFE (1954) By Galo Ocampo Jay decides to take out a $12,000 student loan during his first year in college. If he is charged 4.5% interest that is compounded annually, how much will the total loan amount equal in four years when he graduates? BRAINLYEST BRANYEST BRAINYEST IF ANSWER IS CORRECT What is the value of the expression below?(3 1/2 - 9 3/4) (-2.5) which screening is used to test for brain cancer health what type of elements form ionic bonds with metals Can Someone help me i would really appreciate it Why is it important to warm up before and cool down after physical activity? Read the dialogue and select the correct option that completes the sentence. Esteban: Hola, Paula. Hoy tengo dos clases. A qu hora empieza la clase de educacin fsica? Paula: Empieza a las tres menos cuarto. Esteban: Gracias, y la clase de matemticas? Paula: Empieza a medioda. Based on the dialogue, Esteban's classes are at _________. 2:35 and 1:15 3:15 and 12:15 2:45 and 12:00 3:05 and 1:00 YOU WILL GET 15 POINTS IF YOU ANSWER RIGHT Carlos is at the store buying pencils. There is a package with 4 pencils thatcosts $5 or a package with 5 pencils that costs $6. Which package is thebetter buy?A. The $6 package, because each pencil costs $1.20.B. The $6 package, because each pencil costs $0.83.C. The $5 package, because each pencil costs $1.25.D. The $5 package, because each pencil costs $0.80. Which of the following illustrate improvements in productivity? Select the two correct answers. (1 point)After adopting a new typing strategy, a data scientist is able to provide more data services to clients.After hiring an additional employee, a factory manager has seen a large increase in factory output.O A restaurant purchases more food ingredients, resulting in a larger quantity of meals available to customers.O A nurse decides to work overtime, increasing the quantity of patient care services she is able to provide.After practicing at home, a dishwasher has doubled the number of dishes he can wash in a single shift.