What method allows researchers to reduce the expression of a target gene, even in wild type organisms that have not previously been genetically modified

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

RNA interference

Explanation:

The RNA interference (RNAi) pathway is a naturally occurring mechanism in which regulatory non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) suppress gene expression by targeting messenger RNAs (mRNAs). The RNAi technique is used in molecular biology laboratories and biotechnology applications to reduce the expression of target genes by delivering small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules targeting a gene of interest. These siRNAs are artificially synthesized to bind by complementarity to the target mRNAs, thereby they can be used for transient gene silencing. This technique does not require genetic modification of the cells, since RNAi can be achieved by direct exogenous delivery of siRNAs.


Related Questions

Why is it more important to check for errors during DNA replication than
during translation?
A. Proteins form without the use of any kind of genetic code.
B. An error in DNA replication would affect many generations of
cells.
C. Errors in translation would affect many generations of proteins.
D. A protein can function normally even with the wrong amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.  An error in DNA replication would affect many generations of  cells.

Explanation:

Pls give me the brainliest

It is more important to check for errors during DNA replication than during translation - B. An error in DNA replication would affect many generations of cells.

DNA Replication Errors Become Mutations.Incorrectly paired nucleotides are an error and if not checked or still remain following mismatch repair become permanent mutations after the next cell division. if such errors of DNA replication are established, the cell no longer recognizes them as errors.it will affect many generations of the cell whereas if an error occurs during translation it will affect only one cell or protein.

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Which of the following is a plant that is high in protein?.
corn
wheat
rice
soy

Answers

Answer:

I would  say Soy it has 68 grams of protein.

Explanation:


If an mRNA molecule contains 30 nucleotides that will be translated, this molecule
would code for
amino acids.
A) 30
B) 10
C) 90
D) 3

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The nucleotide triplet that encodes an amino acid is called a codon. Each group of three nucleotides encodes one amino acid.

What are three major types of signal transduction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:no

Bet

Answer:

Reception-a protein at the cell surface detects chemical signals.

Transduction-a change in protein stimulates other changes including signal-transduction pathways.

Response-almost any cellular activity.

Explanation:

see I am planning to buy a superstar which one I should buy 812 superfast
or aventador SVJ​

Answers

I think you should buy Aventador SVJ?

The name given to where something lives?

Answers

Answer:

Habitat

Explanation:

Answer:

Where you reside, your home, your property, etc

Which of the following statements best describes the role of adenylyl cyclase in the epinephrine signaling pathway?

Group of answer choices

It converts a polymer to its monomer subunits.

It moves substances across the plasma membrane.

It accelerates the production of a second messenger.

It transfers phosphate groups from to protein substrates.

Answers

Answer:

It accelerates the production of a second messenger.

Explanation:

Adenylyl cyclase is an enzyme capable of converting ATP molecules into cyclic adenosine monophosphate AMP (cAMP). The cAMP molecule is considered to be a second messenger that transfers the hormonal signal (i.e., epinephrine) inside the cell. Subsequently, cAMP activates molecular signaling events by binding and thus activating cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Finally, this last protein (PKA) phosphorylates different proteins that control many diverse cellular processes.

When is the best time to get the flu vaccine? Why?​

Answers

Answer:

Now, because it's flu season...

Explanation:

during the winter/around this time, because people tend to catch the flu when it’s cold.

(100 points) help plz {brainliest to the right answer}
How do chelating agents help solubilize cell walls?

A. Chelating agents dissolve sugar molecules, which stabilize cell walls.
B. Chelating agents bind metal cations, which stabilize cell walls.
C. Chelating agents break apart proteins, which stabilize cell walls.
D. Chelating agents solubilize lipids, which form cell walls.

Answers

Answer:

either A or B because dissolve sugar but the cation I will go more forward to B

Chelating agents help solubilize cell walls as Chelating agents bind metal cations, which stabilize cell walls.:

Explanation:

In addition to liquid precipitation which are present when freezing rain occurs? select only one answer....ice pellets....snowflakes...cold Surfaces....warm temperatures

Answers

Answer:

C. Cold Surfaces

Explanation:

Got it right on EDG

What are the components of a triglyceride molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Triglycerides are esters in which three molecules of one or more different fatty acids are linked to the alcohol glycerol; they are named according to the fatty acid components; e.g., tristearin contains three molecules of stearic acid, and oleodistearin, one of oleic acid and two of stearic acid.

Explanation:

Glycerol and three fatty acids chains are the components of triglyceride molecules.

The fatty acids may vary in composition and length.The fatty acids can be saturated or unsaturated.The composition of each fatty acid can be different.The triglycerides are the type of lipids that can be found in the blood. The calories in the blood is converted into triglycerides which are the storage form of fats.

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Which of the following is an example of chemical energy being used?

Battery in a flashlight

Ice melting

Riding a bicycle

Mercury rising in a thermometer

please help will give brainlyest

Answers

Answer:

Mercury rising in a thermometer.

Explanation:

E

Answer:

Battery in a flashlight!

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Second and third class levers both have __________.
A.
the fulcrum between the effort and load
B.
effort applied in the same place
C.
two loads and fulcrums
D.
the fulcrum at one end of the lever

Answers

The second and third class levers both have (d) the fulcrum at one end of the lever. For class two levers the load is in the middle, and effort is at one of the sides. Third class levers have effort in the middle, and the load on one of the sides. Both meaning second and third class levers have the fulcrum on one end of the lever.

Levers of the second and third classes both have their fulcrums at one end. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

A third class lever places the effort between the fulcrum and the load, while a second class lever places the load between the fulcrum and the effort. The benefit of having the load closer to the fulcrum, which results in an enhanced mechanical advantage, is what distinguishes second class levers.

This enables more force to be applied to the load with less effort. Third class levers, on the other hand, present a mechanical disadvantage in terms of force but have the advantage of a longer effort arm, permitting higher speed and range of motion.

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what kind of dna is in gmos

Answers

Answer:

they have altered dna

Explanation:

In most cases, GMOs have been altered with DNA from another organism, these organisms are sometimes referred to as "transgenic" organism

CAN YOU PLEASE HELP! This boulder is found in Wales in an area that was once covered by a glacier. When the glacier retreated it left the boulder behind. which process directly resulted in this boarder being left behind? A. Mass wasting. B. Erosion. C. Weathering. D. Deposition

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The process that directly resulted in this boulder being left behind is deposition. Therefore, the correct statement is option D.

What is deposition?

Deposition is the process of laying down sediment carried by wind, water, or ice. Deposition is the geological process where sediments, soil, and rocks are added to a landmass due to erosion and cause sediments they were carrying to be deposited in a new location.  Glaciers are large masses of ice that move slowly over the land, carrying rocks and sediments with them.

Glaciers melt and deposit the sediments they were carrying when they retreat. The glacier are carrying the boulder along with it while moving, and when it melted, the glacier left the boulder behind.

Mass wasting, erosion, and weathering lead to the breakdown of rocks and sediments, but these processes do not cause deposition of rocks or sediments in a particular area.

Therefore, the process that directly resulted in this boulder being left behind is deposition.

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10. The products of photosynthesis are the
of cellular respiration.

Answers

The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.

Answer:

the products of photosynthesis is oxygen and glucose. The products of cellular respiration is carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

Why does a carrot feel spongy after being soaked in salt water?​

Answers

because Putting a carrot in salty water will make it shrivel up, as water leaves the carrot's cells to enter the salty water -- a process called osmosis.

Which of the following questions is the first to be answered when identifying unidentified remains?
"Are there others nearby
is the person dead?"
"Is the person dead?"
"Are the remains human?"

Answers

You should ask are the remains human remains.

Which of the following would be true when comparing plants in the desert and rainforest?
A. Plants in the desert would have an increased number of stomata compared to rainforest plants.
B. Plants in the desert would have a decreased number of stomata compared to rainforest plants.
C. Plants in the desert would have an increased number of mitochondria compared to rainforest plants.
D. Plants in the desert would have a decreased number of stomata compared to rainforest plants.

Answers

Answer:

B. Plants in the desert would have a decreased number of stomata compared to rainforest plants.

A rabbits niche is as an important grazers, maintaining some important grassland habitats, if a catastrophe were to reduce rabbit population numbers, what would happen???

A- important grassland butterflies would be lost

B- There would be more grass for the surviving rabbits

C- The grassland would be invaded by trees and shrubs

D- all of the above

Can anyone help me with this question!!

If your correct i will give you the extra points!!

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option B. There would be more grass for the surviving rabbits

Explanation:

As we know and given that the rabbits are the important grazers that help in maintaining the grassland habitats. If there would be no catastrophe to lower the population of the rabbit population then there will be overgrazing and there would be no grass for the rabbits.

But as it is given that there is a catastrophe that was to reduce the rabbit population then there will be a limited number of rabbits so there will be no overgrazing and there will be enough grass for the surviving rabbits.

The option that will occur if a catastrophe were to reduce rabbit population numbers will be D. All of the above.

A niche simply means the role that's played by an organism in the community.

It should be noted that in a situation where there's a reduction in the rabbit population, there would be more grass for the surviving rabbits

Also, since there are lesser rabbits, the grassland would be invaded by trees and shrubs.

In conclusion, the correct option is All of the above.

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Solar energy is used to produce energy-rich compounds in which structure?
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D

Answers

Answer: A or which ever is the chloroplast

Explanation:

Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in plants. Thus, option A is correct.

What are chloroplasts?

Chloroplasts are the cell organelles present in the plants. Chloroplasts are one such type of plastids.

Chloroplasts are green in colour. They contain a green coloured pigment called chlorophyll which traps the solar energy.

The solar energy is converted into chemical energy by a process called photosynthesis. The organic molecules so produced are the energy rich compounds.

Chloroplasts are chiefly found in the mesophyll region of the leaves.

Chloroplast consists of grana and stroma regions. The grana contain disc shaped coin like structures called thylakoids. The matrix of chloroplasts constitutes stroma region.

Various enzymes, DNA, ribosomes etc are found within the chloroplasts. Hence, they are also referred as 'cell within the cell'.

Chloroplasts have unique feature of self-replication. Chloroplasts are similar in function to mitochondria in animal cells.

Therefore, chloroplasts are important plant structures for photosynthesis.

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Flooding on the farm summary

Answers

I need a bit more context for this question

What process moves energy from Earth's surface to high in the troposphere?

a. solar energy
b. conduction
C. convection
d. the nitrogen cycle

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy is transferred between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere in a variety of ways, including radiation, conduction, and convection. The rate of energy transfer by conduction is higher when there is a large temperature difference between the substances that are in contact.

Q1.22. A higher population density, faster transmission rate, and
longer infectious period each cause a disease like influenza to
spread to more people. Which of the following statements
correctly explain why?
Check all that apply:
At high densities, infected individuals encounter more individuals
who are also infected.
At high transmission rates, an infected-susceptible encounter is
more likely to result in an infection.
With long recovery, an infected individual is contagious longer and
can infect more susceptibles.

Answers

A) When the densities are high as a result of overcrowding,lack of sanitation exists and this will further lead to breeding ground for organisms that are responsible for causing disease that is causative agents for transmission that is environmentally mediated,as a result, infected individuals encounter more infected individuals.

B) Individuals that are infected and that are also susceptible have immune system that is weak than others hence when transmission is high,they tend not to get infected.

C) Yes,I will infer that provided that the individual that is infected us cured completely, however,the pathogen still exists within the system and can as such infect more susceptible individuals.

Rigor mortis occurs after a person dies because muscle cells are no longer supplied with ATP. This causes the muscles to become rigid and stuck in position. Based on your knowledge of muscle contraction, why would muscles become rigid, rather than limp, after death

Answers

Answer:

When they stop receiving energy in the form of ATP, the muscle fibers and sarcomeros stagnate in one position and hypertrophy, that is why sometimes post-mortem facial expressions are very noticeable since the facial muscle was not relaxed. .

On the other hand, it is not only the energy source that stops being supplied due to systemic failure but also due to the accumulation of gaseous collection by decomposition that makes movements impossible and stagnates the joints and muscular structures.

Explanation:

Rigor mortis is an irreversible systematic tetanization that occurs in all the dead, there are no exceptions.

Which of the following distinguishes why "biosolid" is another name for fertilizers made from sewage sludge?

Answers

Sewage Sludge” refers to the solids separated during the treatment of municipal wastewater. “Biosolids” refers to treated sewage sludge that meets the EPA pollutant and pathogen requirements for land application and surface disposal.

Part of the story thank you ma’am is the young boy drag to the house of Mr. Jones

Answers

Answer:

huh

Explanation:

huh .....................

Answer:

I'm sorry...what is going on here?!?!

Explanation:

Describe what is happening to Europe’s population size in terms of birth rates and death rates.

Answers

Answer:

The situation in Europe is very complicated with the birth rates and death rates, as well as emigration and immigration. In all of the European countries the death rate is bigger than the birth rate, except for Ireland, Albania and Kosovo. The situation with the birth rate is most critical in Western Europe were most of the countries are below 1.6 children per family.

Explanation:

name the two models of our solar system. Identify
which model is currently accepted as the structure of our
solar system. please help!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Geocentric and Heliocentric Models.

These are modeled by the movements of the Sun, the Moon, and the five known planets (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) in the skies to great accuracy, with a geocentric system of orbits and epicycles.

Cells spend most of their time in..... a. interphase b. mitosis c. cytokinesis b. both mitosis and cytokinesis

Answers

Answer:

interphase..............

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