The required percentage of the final current that flows is 95 %.
The percentage of the final current flows through an inductor Using the decay of current in the RL circuit,
[tex]I = I_{0} ( 1 - e^{\frac{-l}{r} } )[/tex]
It is given that an inductor L in series with a resistor R
So, l = 3r
Then,
[tex]I = I_{0} ( 1 - e^{\frac{-3r}{r} } )\\\\I = I_{0} ( 1 - e^{-3 } )[/tex]
Now,
[tex]I = I_{0} ( 1 - e^{-3 } )\\\\ I = I_{0} ( 1 - 0.04978 } )\\\\I =I_{0} *0.95[/tex]
So,
[tex]\frac{I}{I_{0} }*100 = 95 %[/tex]
Hence, The required percentage of the final current that flows is 95 %.
A force perpendicular to the charge's own velocity and the magnetic field acts on it when the charge is travelling through a magnetic field.
The magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials is described by a magnetic field, which is a vector field.
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Consider the two electron arrangements for neutral atoms a and b. Are atoms a and b the same element? a - 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1 b - 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 5s1.
The two neutral atoms A and B have the same number of electrons and atomic number 11. So, the two elements are said to be same.
The electronic configuration of the element is the arrangement of the electrons in the atom of the element in energy levels, orbitals around the nucleus.
The electrons in the atoms of the element with lowest energy are written first before those with higher energy levels. Thus, the electronic configuration shows the electrons in the atoms of the element arranged in order of increasing energies.
The electronic configuration of atoms are given as
A = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹
B = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 5s¹
The number of electrons in both the elements is 11. Therefore, their atomic number is also the same i.e, 11. So, both the elements are the same.
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ncreasing the tidal volume while keeping everything else constant increases the inspiratory capacity alveolar co2 tension (pco2) functional residual capacity (frc) alveolar ventilation dead space ventilation
On increasing the tidal volume while keeping everything else constant increases the alveolar ventilation.
What is tidal volume?Tidal volume refers to the volume of air that enters or exits the lungs during every respiratory cycle. Every breath a person takes is essentially a tidal volume. It is a key factor in determining both alveolar and overall ventilation. Physiological dead space is considered in alveolar ventilation. It stands for the amount of air that passes through the respiratory zone each minute.
How change in tidal volume changes alveolar ventilation?
During periods of activity, tidal volume changes because the body is breathing deeper into the lungs, changing the volume displaced. This deeper breathing raises the rate of alveolar ventilation, increasing the quantity of oxygen available for tissue utilisation.
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A stone of mass 10kg fall from the height of 2m.calculate the workdone
The work done is 196 J.
The amount of work done upon an object depends upon the amount of force (F) causing the work, and the displacement (d) experienced by that object.
The mass of the stone is m=10kg
It is falling from the height of 2m i.e. its displacement is 2m.
Work done by an object is given by:
W=Fs
Where 'F' is the force and 's' is the displacement.
As the body moves in the direction of force, therefore work done by gravitational force will be positive.
W = Fs
= mgh
= 10 × 9.8 × 2
= 196 J
Hence, the work done is 196 J.
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suppose you heat an oven to 400 f and boil a pot of water. which of the following explains why you would be burned by sticking your hand briefly in the pot but not by sticking your hand briefly in the oven?
The water can transfer heat to your arm more quickly than the air when we heat an oven to 400 f and boil a pot of water.
Heat is defined in thermodynamics in a way that is significantly different from how we typically use the word. Heat is the thermal energy that is transmitted when two systems with different surface temperatures come in contact. Heat is denoted by the letters q or Q and is quantified in joules.
Since heat is defined in the context of a process that allows energy to be transferred, it is occasionally referred to as a process quantity. While the heat that a hot cup of coffee imparts to your hand may be discussed, the heat that the cup of coffee itself holds is not. Heat is yet another notable characteristic.
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A ball is dropped onto the floor and bounces upward. Which of the following claims are correct about the force that the ball exerts on the floor compared to the force that the floor exerts on the ball when the ball and the floor are in contact?
The correct claim is "the force that the ball exerts on the floor and the force that the floor exerts on the ball when the ball and the floor are in contact are equal and opposite".
option D is the correct answer.
What is Newton's third law of motion?Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
According to this law, the force exerted on an object is equal to the reaction experienced by the object. In other words, action and reaction are always equal and opposite.
Mathematically, this law is written as;
Fa = Fb
where;
Fa is the force applied on the objectFb is the reaction exhibited by the object due to the applied forceFor a ball that is dropped onto the floor and bounces upward, the force that the ball exerts on the floor compared to the force that the floor exerts on the ball when the ball and the floor are in contact are equal and opposite.
Thus, we can conclude that the force exerted by ball on the floor and the reaction of the floor are equal and opposite.
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The complete question is below:
A ball is dropped onto the floor and bounces upward. Which of the following claims are correct about the force that the ball exerts on the floor compared to the force that the floor exerts on the ball when the ball and the floor are in contact?
A. the force of the ball is greater
B. the reaction of the floor is greater
C. there is no force
D. both forces are equal and opposite
How fast would a light beam appear to einstein if he were traveling in the same direction at 90% of the speed of light?.
projectile a is launched horizontally at a speed of 20 meters per second from the top of a cliff and strikes a level surface below. 3 seonds later projectile b launched horizontally from the same location at a speed of 30 meters per second. the time it takes projectile b to reach the level surface is
The time taken for projectile b to reach the level surface is 3 seconds.
Calculations:
According to the question;
Initial velocity = 0 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Time-taken for projectile A = 3s
Initial velocity of projectile B = 0 m/s
The height will be:
= 0.5 × a × t²
= 0.5 × 9.81 × 3²
= 44.145m.
The time is taken to projectile b:
44.145 = 0.5 × 9.81 × t²
t² = 44.145 / (0.5 × 9.81)
t² = 44.145 / 4.905
t² = 9
t = ✓9
t = 3 seconds
A projectile is any object thrown into space upon which the simplest appearing force is gravity. The number one pressure performing on a projectile is gravity.
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A 460-loop circular armature coil with a diameter of 9.0 {\rm cm} rotates at120 {\rm rev/s} in a uniform magneticfield of strength 0.45 {\rm T}.1.What is the rms voltage output of the generator?2.What would you do to the rotation frequencyin order to double the rms voltage output?
The rms voltage output of the generator is 226.64 V and the frequency of rotation should be double in order to doubled the rms voltage output.
Number of loops (N) = 450
Diameter of coil (d) = 9.0 cm
Frequency at which the coil rotates (f) = 120 rev/s
Strength of magnetic field (B) = 0.45 T
Area = π × (d/2)²
= a = 3.14 × (0.09/2)²
= a = 0.0021 m²
The rms voltage output of the generator is =
= (N × ω × A × B ) / √2
= (N × 2 × π × f × A × B ) / √2
= ( 450 × 2 × 3.14 × 120 × 0.0021 × 0.45) /√2
= 226.64 V
The rotation frequency should also be doubled in order to double the rms voltage output as frequency is directly proportional to the rms voltage output.
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the figure(figure 1) shows the interference pattern on a screen 1.0 m behind an 720 line/mm diffraction grating.
The figure shows an interference pattern with a series of alternating light and dark bands.
What is interference?
The result of two or more waves colliding is interference. Depending on how the peaks and troughs of the overlapping waves line up, they may add up or may partially or completely cancel one another. According to the definition of interference, it is described as the phenomenon in which a number of waves combine to create a new wave that has a bigger, smaller, or the same amplitude. The medium adopts a shape as a result of the net impact of the two individual waves due to wave interference. Let's use the case of two pulses with the same amplitude moving in opposite directions through the same medium to better understand.
The dark bands, or fringes, represent the areas where the light waves from the diffraction grating have been cancelled out due to destructive interference. The bands appear to be spaced evenly apart, indicating that the diffraction grating has an even spacing of 720 lines per mm. The pattern also shows that the light waves have a wavelength of about 0.5 mm.
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two members are bonded together at b and loaded as a beam with a pin support at a and a roller support at c. the composite member has a rectangular cross section with a height, h, and width, b. determine the normal and shear stress acting at point d on the bond plane as a result of the loading. also determine the principal stress, maximum in-plane shear stress, average normal stress and the rotation angles for the principal stresses and maximum in-plane shear stress at this point in the member. show all stresses on stress elements.h
We are given the following Important parameters or information or data which is going to assist us in order to solve this question effectively and efficiently.
Jy = 500 Nm, Jb = 10 KNm, wy = 60 KN, wx = -80 KN.
Thus, I(bb) = 10/12 × 100 × (200 + 2 × 20)^3 - 1/2 (100 - 20) × 200^3.
l(bb) = 6.19 × 107 mm^4.
l(yy) = 1/12 × 20 × 240^3 × 2 + 1/2 × 200 × 20^3.
l(yy) = 4.62 × 10^7 mm^4.
Thus, the bending stress due to Jy = Jy × y / l(bb)
=> 500 × 10^ 3 × 0 /l(yy) = 0 MPa.
The bending stress due to Jb;
=> 500 × 10^ 6 ×( 200/2)/ 6.19 × 10^7 = 16.16 MPa.
The bending stress due to wx = wx/A= -80/800 = 10 MPa.
Transverse shear stress = 60 × 10^3 × 220000/ 6.19 × 10^ 7 × 20 = 10.66 MPa.
Principal stresses= T1 - T3/ 2 +/- ( T1 - T3/)^2 + c^2.
=> 16.16 - 10/2 +/- (16.16 -10)^2 + 10.66^2.
=> 3.08 +/- 11.1.
=> = 14.18 MPa and -8.02 MPa.
Therefore, the maximum in-plane shear stress = ( T1 - T3/)^2 + c^2 = 16.16 -10)^2 + 10.66^2. = 11.1 MPa.
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The graphical representation of a vector has its tail at the origin of a two-dimensional coordinate system. Both the horizontal and vertical components are negative. The tip of the vector lies in the ______________ quadrant.
C. ) third
The graphical representation of a vector has its tail at the origin of a two-dimensional coordinate system. Both the horizontal and vertical components are negative. The tip of the vector lies in the third quadrant.
A vector quantity represents two independent quantities. They are magnitude and direction. It can be represented as a directed line segment, whose length is the magnitude of the vector and an arrow that indicates the direction. The direction is generally represented from its tail to the head.
The cartesian coordinate system has four quadrants. In first quadrant, the components of both x and y are positive. In second quadrant, the component of x is negative and y is positive. In third quadrant, the component of x is negative and y is negative. In fourth quadrant, the component of x is positive and y is negative.
Here, it is said that both horizontal and vertical components are negative. This means that the vector lies in the third quadrant.
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What is the range of the electronegativity scale?.
The most electronegative element is fluorine, which has a value of 4, while the least electronegative element is francium, which has a value of 0.07.
Additionally, if there is a significant difference in electronegativity between two atoms, the bond type tends to be more ionic; on the other hand, if the difference is minimal, the bond type is a nonpolar covalent connection.It essentially represents the final consequence of atoms' propensities to attract electron pairs that form bonds in various elements. On several scales, we quantify electronegativity. Linus Pauling created the most widely used scale.
Based on studies of the strengths of covalent connections between various elements, Linus Pauling (1901–1994) created the initial electronegativity scale in the 1930s.
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which of the following individuals is in energy balance (equilibrium)? multiple choice question. kirstie consumes 2200 kcal per day and expends 1800 kcal per day. sam consumes 3200 kcal per day and expends 3600 kcal per day. ray consumes 2400 kcal per day and expends 2400 kcal per day.
Ray consumes 2400 kcal per day and expends 2400 kcal per day is the following individuals is in energy balance (equilibrium).
What is energy balance?Energy balance is the condition that is reached when energy intake and energy usage are equal. This idea can be used to show how variations in energy intake and expenditure will cause changes in body weight over time. Bodyweight is steady when the body is in a state of energy balance.
What is Equilibrium?
In physics, a system is said to be in equilibrium when neither its internal energy state nor its state of motion tend to vary over time. If a simple mechanical body experiences neither linear acceleration nor rotational acceleration, it is said to be in equilibrium. If this state is not disturbed by an external force, it will persist unbrokenly.
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How do you identify the infinitive in each sentence and tell how it is used?.
Whenever to in a sentence is followed by a verb in its base form it is an infinitive.
Look at the word or words that appear after the word is in the sentence to make sure you are looking at the infinitive and not the prepositional clause. Whenever to in a sentence is followed by a verb in its base form, it is an infinitive. An infinitive is a verb consisting of the word to and a verb that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
The term verb indicates that the infinitive like her other two verbs is based on a verb and thus expresses a state of action or being. Infinitives in English are preceded by to. These verbs are called infinitives because they are not tied to a tense like the concept of infinity. From the infinitive, we derive the verb conjugation also known as the finite form of the verb.
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The average energy flux of sunlight incident on the top of the earth's atmosphere is 1.4×103W/m2. What are the corresponding amplitudes of oscillation of the electric and magnetic fields? a) 3.4 x 10^-6 T; b) 2.4 x 10^-6 T; c) 1.4 x 10^-6 T; d) 0.4 x 10^-6 T
The magnitude of oscillation of the electric and magnetic field is 3.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ when the average energy flux of the sunlight incident on top of earth's atmosphere is 1.4 × 10³ W/m².
Energy flux of sunlight on top of earth's atmosphere (I) = 1.4 × 10³ W/m²
Using the equation of energy flux of sunlight,
= I = 1/2 × ε × ∈ × c
= ∈ = √ (2 × I) / (c × ε)
= ∈ = √ (2 × 1.4 × 10³ ) / ( 8.85 × 10⁻¹² × 3 × 10⁸ )
= ∈ = 1.03 × 10³ v/m
and, ∈ = c × B
= B = ∈ / c
= B = 1.03 × 10³ / 3 × 10⁸
= B = 3.4 × 10⁻⁶ T
Therefore, the corresponding amplitudes of electric and magnetic fields is 3.4 × 10⁻⁶ T.
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1. The fictional rocket ship Adventure is measured to be 95 m long by the ship's captain inside the rocket. When the rocket moves past a space dock at 0.5c. As rocket ship Adventure passes by the space dock, the ship's captain flashes a flashlight at 1.20-s intervals as measured by space-dock personnel.
a. How often does the flashlight flash relative to the captain? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The captain of the Adventure, a fictional rocket ship, measures its length inside the rocket to be 95 meters. In relation to the captain, the flashlight flash lasts 1.732 seconds.
When compared to the time (t0) as measured by the observer in flashlight flash lasts, the time dilation (t) as observed by the observer at rest is;
t=t₀/√1-v²/c²
t₀=t√1-v²/c² time measured by captain
t₀=2.0√1-0.5²c²/c²
⇒ V = 0.5 c
⇒ t₀ = 1.73205 s
Even after running out of fuel, a rocket can continue to travel in space indefinitely. In space, there is no air to produce drag and slow down motion. This indicates that we are adhering to Newton's first law. When a rocket exits the atmosphere of Earth, its engines' propulsion is the sole factor affecting it. SLS is the most potent rocket ever made, producing 8.8 million pounds (3.9 million kg) of thrust. Currently the largest-ever length , it could shortly be exceeded by Space X Starship.
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What are the two heat sources of the interior of the Earth?.
The two primary sources of Heat in the Earth's interior are radioactive decay and primordial heat. Both of these sources of heat are essential for driving the Earth’s internal dynamics.
Radioactive decay is the process by which unstable, naturally-occurring elements such as uranium, thorium, and potassium decay into more stable elements. As these elements decay, they release energy in the form of heat. This energy is then transferred to the Earth’s interior, where it helps to drive convection in the mantle and other dynamics. This heat is also responsible for the generation of Earth’s magnetic field.
Primordial heat is heat that has been present within the Earth since its formation, and is thought to be a result of the kinetic energy of the Earth’s formation. This energy has been slowly released over time, and is currently estimated to contribute around 20% of the Earth’s total heat budget. This heat is also responsible for the generation of convection in the Earth’s mantle, and is one of the main drivers of plate tectonics and other Earth dynamics.
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a uniform plank is 6.00 m long and weighs 80.0 n. it is balanced on a sawhorse at its center. an additional 20.0 n weight is now placed on the left end of the plank. to keep the plank balanced, it must be moved what distance to the right
A uniform plank is 6.00 m long and weighs 80.0 n. it is balanced on a sawhorse at its center. an additional 20.0 n weight is now placed on the left end of the plank. To keep the plank balanced, it must be moved 0.6m to the right.
How to calculate ?Given that, Mg=80 N
mg=20 N
L=6 m
mg([tex]\frac{L}{2}[/tex]-d)-Mgd=0
d=[tex]\frac{L}{2}[/tex][tex]\frac{mg}{mg+Mg}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{L}{2}[/tex][tex]\frac{20}{20+80}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{L}{10}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{6}{10}[/tex]=0.6m
What is uniform plank?A uniform plank is resting over a smooth horizontal floor and is pulled by applying a horizontal force at its one end.
What is horizontal force ?A force applied in a direction parallel to the horizon is known as horizontal force. The force exerted on a body consists of two components, namely the horizontal component and a vertical component.
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A steam-driven turbine is one major component of an electric power plant. Why is it advantageous to increase the temperature of the steam as much as possible?.
The ideal steam engine efficiency is at its most optimistic limit.
What is an electric power plant?A power generation plant is a structure created to create electricity from another source of energy, such as heat energy (thermal energy) produced from coal and other fossil fuels.
Efficiency. The steam's high and low temperatures can be used to determine this: ec = Th - T c /Th =1 Tc /Th
The engine will operate most effectively when both the low and high temperatures are exceptionally high. The temperature and pressure of the environment, however, are restricted in how much the steam can expand and how low the lower temperature can be because the electric power plant is normally located on the Earth's surface. Therefore, increasing the temperature of the system is the only option to further boost the efficiency.
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To outside observers at rest, the overall sizes of objects traveling at relativistic speeds are.
The overall sizes of objects moving at relativistic speeds are smaller to observers outside the system who are at rest.
What is relativistic speeds?Relativistic speed is the rate at which relativistic effects are important for achieving the appropriate level of measurement precision for the event under study. The differences between values calculated by models that take relativity into account and those that do not are known as relativistic effects. This is approximately 186,282 miles per second, or "c," the equational symbol for light speed. Albert Einstein's special relativity theory, which is the cornerstone of much modern physics, states that nothing about the universe could move faster than light.
How do you calculate relativistic speed and is relativistic speed faster than light?Ek=mc21(v/c)2)mc2 is a formula for relativistic kinetic energy, where mm stands for rest mass, v for velocity, and c for the speed of light.
General Relativity, an idea first proposed by Albert Einstein, provides the basis for modern physics' understanding of spacetime. According to General Relativity, time and space are intertwined and nothing can move faster than the speed of light.
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the berkeley studies found that the most stable aspects of personality included all of the following, exceptSelf-control(self-confidence, intellectual orientation, openness to new experiences)
The berkeley studies found that the most stable aspect of the persobalities included are intellectual orientation, self confidence, and openness to new experiences.
what was the berkeley studies ?
Online repository. Berkeley Studies (Berkeley Newsletter until December 2007) was founded in 1977 as an annual online academic journal. It publishes scholarly essays on everything George Berkeley-related. The publication also provides information on recent happenings in Berkeley scholarship, such as book reviews, information on upcoming relevant conferences, and abstracts from reports made at such conferences.
Berkeley Studies Berkeley Studies (Berkeley Newsletter until December 2007) is an annual online academic publication that was founded in 1977. It publishes scholarly publications on anything linked to George Berkeley.
The berkeley studies found that the most stable aspect of the persobalities included are intellectual orientation, self confidence, and openness to new experiences.
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If you place a reaction mixture in a boiling water bath to increase the temperature, the reaction rate should which means that the reaction needs a shorter time period than the room temperature reaction increase to reach completion
When we put reaction mixture into boiling water bath, the reaction temperature will increase which ultimately increases the rate of reaction.
For reaction A[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] Products
Generally Rate of reaction is given as
(-rA) = kCAn
k = reaction rate constant depends upon the temperature
k = koexp (-Ea / RT)
Ea = Activation energy of reaction
R = gas constant
T = Temperature of reaction
k is directly proportional to temperature i.e. k increases with increase in temperature. Therefore when we put reaction mixture into boiling water bath, the reaction temperature will increase which ultimately increases the rate of reaction.
And reaction mixture under boiling water bath will take shorter time for completion as compared to room temperature reaction completion.
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What is the slope of MN?.
Minnesota has a -3/4 slope is the slope of MN.
What angle of a line with a slope of 1 3 is perpendicular to it?What is the slope of a line parallel to one that has a slope of 1/3? Summary: A perpendicular line has a slope of -3 when the slope of the line is 1/3. When two lines are parallel, their slope product is negative one.
An opposing reciprocal slope will be present on a perpendicular line. To put it another way, the slope is reversed, and the sign is changed; as a result, the opposite reciprocal is 4/10.
In a plane, intersecting lines are those that cross one another three times or more.
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What is the velocity of a wave of frequency 200 Hz and wavelength 2 m?.
Answer:
[tex] \huge{\boxed{400 m/s}} [/tex]
Explanation:
The velocity of the wave given it's wavelength and frequency can be found by using the formula
[tex] \large{v = f \times \lambda}[/tex]
where
f is the frequency in Hz
[tex] \lambda [/tex] is the wavelength in m
From the question
f = 200 Hz
[tex] \lambda [/tex] = 2 m
We have
[tex] \large{v = 200 \times 2 = 400}[/tex]
We have the final answer as
400 m/sa 10 cm x 10 cm plate has a constant surface temperature of 150oc. determine the grashof number when the chip is placed in air (1 atm, 30oc).
When the chip is placed in air, the grashof number is 103.217*10-14. (1 atm, 30oc). 150 oC is the constant surface temperature for a 10 x 10 cm plate.
Higher Grashof numbers indicate turbulent boundary layers; lower Grashof values indicate laminar boundary layers, or those in the range of 10 3 to Gr L to 10 6. transfer of mass. When there are issues with natural convection mass transfer, a similar form of the Grashof number is employed.
A surface's temperature is its ambient temperature. In more detail, it could be used to describe: Surface temperature, the temperature of the air at the earth's surface, or the Grashof number when the chip is submerged in liquid (30 degrees)
Gr = g(beta)(Ts -T alpha)L^3/v^2
Gr = 9.81*0.702*10^-3*(150-30)(0.10^3)/10.447*10^-14
Gr = 103.217*10^-14
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assuming that the balls have the same mass and are released from the same height, is the change in gravitational potential energy of ball 1 greater than, less than, or equal to the change in gravitational potential energy of ball 2?
The difference in gravitational potential energy of ball 2. The gravitational potential energy is determined only by the mass of the ball and the height of the drop.
What exactly is gravitational potential energy?Gravitational potential energy is the energy that an object has due to its position in a gravitational field. The most typical application of gravitational potential energy is for an object near the Earth's surface, when the gravitational acceleration is believed to be constant at 9.8 m/s. 2. The gravitational potential energy of an object is proportional to its height and mass. The more gravitational potential energy an object has, the heavier it is and the higher it is above the ground. As weight and height increase, so does gravitational potential energy.
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a proton traveling vertically upward (out of the page) experiences a magnetic force directed north. the direction of the magnetic field is .
A proton moving out of another page vertically encounters a magnetic pull that points north. The magnetism is moving southward.
What is a magnet, please?A magnet is any object that generates its own magnetic field and interacts with other magnetic fields. A magnet has two poles, this same north pole and indeed the south pole. The magnetic field of a magnet is depicted by field lines that start at its north pole but stop at its south pole.
What is in a magnet?Most permanent magnets have iron, chromite, or cobalt as their principal metals. Cobalt, nickel, and aluminum are combined to form the alloy known as Alnico.
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a ball attached to the end of a string is swung in a vertical circle. assuming the energy of the ball-earth system remains constant, show that the tension in the string at the bottom is larger than the tension in the string at the top by six times the weight of the ball.
The tension in the string at the bottom is larger than the tension in the string at the top by six times the weight of the ball as 4mg + 2mg = 6mg.
Calculate the tension in the spring?Let V₁ be the speed of ball at bottom and V₂ at top, If Ttop and Tbottom are tensions :-
According to conservation of energy;
1/2mv₁² = 1/2mv₂² + mg(2R)
m(v₁² - v₂²) = 4mgR
Tbottom = mv₁²/R + mg
Ttop = mv₂²/R - mg
Tbottom - Ttop = m/R(v₁² - v₂²) + 2mg
⇒ 4mg + 2mg = 6mg
What is tension?Any physical object that is in contact with another one can apply forces to that object. Depending on the types of objects in touch, we label these contact forces differently. We refer to the force as tension if a rope, string, chain, or cable is one of the things applying the force.
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A laser pulse has an energy of 22 J and a beam radius of 2 mm. The pulse duration is 15 ns and the energy density is constant within the pulse. (a) What is the spatial length of the pulse? m * (b) What is the total energy density within the pulse? kJ/m3 (c) Find the electric and magnetic amplitudes of the laser pulse. E0 = MV/m B0 = T
The energy delivered in each pulse is 330 x 10⁻⁹ Joules. The average value of the magnitude of the electric field is 1.17 x 10⁻² V/m.
What is an electric field?
A region of space surrounding an electrically charged particle or object known as an electric field is one in which an electric charge would experience force. A vector quantity called an electric field can be represented by arrows pointing in the direction of or away from charges.
Pulse emitted = 15 × 10⁻⁹ s
Radius = 2 × 10⁻³ m
Power= 22 W
Energy = U=P × t
=15 × 10⁻⁹ ×22
= 330 x 10⁻⁹ Joule
The electric field RMS value is given by
S= P/A = cε₀ E²(rms)
E(rms) = √(P/Acε₀)
= √[22/π(2x10⁻³)(3x10⁸)(8.85x10⁻¹²)
E(rms) = √[22/166.81x10⁻⁷]
E(rms) = √[22 / 1.6 x 10⁻⁵]
E(rms) = √[1.37 x 10⁻⁴]
E(rms) = 1.17 x 10⁻² V/m
The electric and magnetic amplitudes of the laser pulse in electric field is 1.17 x 10⁻² V/m.
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At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure acetyl bromide (CH_3COBr) is measured to be 4B6. torr Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 76.9 g of acetyl bromide and 119. g of hepriane (C_7H_16). Calculate the partial pressure of acetyl bromide vapor above this solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Acetyl bromide vapor has a partial pressure of 0.22 atm over this solution. Acetyl bromide is a chemical compound having a molar mass of 122.95 g/mol and a chemical formula of C2H3BrO.
The partial pressure be calculated?Acetyl bromide is a chemical compound having a molar mass of 122.95 g/mol and a chemical formula of C2H3BrO. With a density of 1.66 g/cm3, acetyl bromide is frequently categorized as a volatile organic substance.
Chloroform is a chemical substance with a molar mass of 119.38 g/mol and the chemical formula CHCl3.
So let's jump right into the calculations for the preceding question.
The mass/molar mass of acetyl bromide, C2H3BrO, is 51.8/122.95, or 0.421 moles.
Chloroform, CHCl3 has a molecular mass of 123/119.38, or 1.03 moles.
Total moles = 1.03 moles + 0.421 moles = 1.4513 moles.
Mole fraction of acetyl bromide = 0.421 moles/1.4513 moles = 0.2901 Partial pressure = 0.2901 x 0.75 = 0.2176 atm = 0.22 atm.
The complete question is,
The pure acetyl bromide's vapor pressure is calculated to be at a particular temperature. Let's say that acetyl bromide and chloroform are combined to create a solution. Determine how much acetyl bromide vapor is present above this solution as a partial pressure. To significant digits, round your response. Advanced students should be aware that they can presume the solution is perfect.
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