What process wherein one or more substances are converted to one or more different substances?.

The formulas of the conjugate base of the following acids [tex]NO_{2} -NO_{2}, -,HSO_{4} - ,HS-,CN,HCOO[/tex].

They usually fall under the categories of acetic molecule and mineral acid. Inorganic Acid This is acid that is derived from living things like plants and animals. Citric acid (found in fresh fruits), acetic acid (in vinegar), oleic acid (in olive oil), etc. are a few examples. Mineral Acid: Minerals are the source of mineral acid.

A neutral salt is chloride, which is produced by neutralizing sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. Any strong acid that is neutralized by such a good base always produces a neutral salt. However, salts can generally be classified as acidic, basic, or neutral.

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Well, Sedimentary rocks contain the largest iron ore resources on earth. In both freshwater and marine environments, iron and oxygen mixed in chemical reactions to make them. Hematite (Fe2O3) and magnetite are the two most significant iron oxide minerals in these deposits. Almost all of the iron and steel items we use today were made using these iron ores that were mined. Major iron ore reserves on Earth are almost entirely found in rocks that were produced more than 1.8 billion years ago. Oceans on Earth at that time had little to no dissolved oxygen and a lot of dissolved iron. When the first species capable of photosynthesis started releasing oxygen into the waters, the iron ore deposits started to emerge. The plentiful dissolved iron and this oxygen immediately interacted to form magnetite or hematite. These minerals were very abundant when they were deposited on the ocean floor, creating what are now referred to as "banded iron formations." The iron minerals deposited in alternating bands with silica and occasionally shale, which is how the rocks became "banded." Possible causes of the banding include seasonal variations in organism activity.

Put it in the simplest way for the second question:

Iron ore must first be collected from the ground and partially processed to eliminate the majority of the impurities before it can be utilized.

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Soaps clean up dirt by acting as emulsifying agents. The nonpolar chain in the soap is attracted to the dirt and the ionic end is attracted to the water. Thus, the soap creates b)dispersed droplets that wash the dirt away with the water.

In the field of chemistry, soap can be described as a washing material that is made by adding a base to a fat or oil.

As it contains fats and oils, soaps work by acting as an emulsifying agent.

The non-polar fats and oil absorb any kind of dirt and kill microorganisms.

When water is added to soap, the mixture acts as a dispersed droplet to absorb dirt particles in it. In this way, any kind of dust, microorganisms and dirt are removed.

The correct question format is:

Soaps clean up dirt by acting as emulsifying agents. The nonpolar chain in the soap is attracted to the dirt and the ionic end is attracted to the water. Thus, the soap creates ............. that wash the dirt away with the water.

a) floating bubbles

b) dispersed droplets

c)solid precipitate

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Binding energy of the per nucleon is 7.778 MeV.

The sum of the masses of the nucleons that make up a nucleus is smaller than the sum of the masses of the nucleus itself. The bulk defect is the name given to this variation. Using the formula E = m c 2, it is comparable to the nucleus' binding energy.

Given :

(exp)mass of ²⁰Ne = 19.9924 amu

mass of proton = 1.00728 amu

mass of neutron = 1.00866 amu

10 neutron and protron in the ²⁰Ne

mass = 10 * 1.00728 + 10* 1.00866

mass = 10.0728+10.0866 =20.1594amu

change in mass = [tex]\Delta M[/tex] =20.1594 -19.9924 =0.167 amu

Binding energy per nucleon BE=[tex]\frac{\Delta m c^2}{A}[/tex]

=.00835 c^2 = 7.778 MeV

(1amu=931.5MeV/c2)

Binding energy of the per nucleon is 7.778 MeV

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When sodium chloride and lead(II) nitrate solutions are combined, single-displacement or double-displacement chemical reactions work well. Lead(II) chloride then precipitates.

The chemical reactions looks like this:

sodium chloride + Pb(NO3)2 → PbCl + NaNO3.

Equilibrium: Pb(NO3)2 + 2sodium chloride → PbCl2 + 2NaNO3

Double displacement is used to describe the reaction. When two compounds interact chemically, a double displacement reaction occurs in which the cations and anions of the two reactants switch places to form a new product.

The two reactants exchange ions in a double displacement chemical reaction to create new molecules. Usually, a solid precipitate results from a double displacement process. The reaction AB + CD AD + CB is an effective example of a double displacement reaction.

In the aforementioned reaction, lead replaces sodium to form precipitate lead chloride, whereas sodium replaces lead to form sodium nitrate. Anions, which are negatively charged ions, also alter positions.

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For the complete reaction of 130 ml 0.140 mole ,130 ml of 0.14 moles is required.

What is moles?

mole Is the unit of amount of substance in the international system of unit.

For the complete reaction of 130 ml 0.140 M  CO (NO3)2, 130 ml of 0.14  is required.

The reaction of Li2S with CO(NO3)2 will be:

Li2S +CO(NO3)2-->2LiNO3+COS

Accordingly, 1 mole of Li2S completely reacts with 1 mole of  CO(NO3)2.

Moles of  CO(NO3)2 - Molarity  Volume (L)

Moles of    = 0.140 M × 0.13 L

Moles of CO(NO3)2  = 0.0182 moles.

The moles of  Li2S reacts with CO(NO3)2   will be 0.0182 moles.

Volume of  = Li2S= moles/molarity

Volume of  = Li2S 0.0182/0.140

Volume of  Li2S = 0.13 L

Volume of Li2S  = 130 ml.

For the complete reaction of 130 ml 0.140 M  , 130 ml of 0.14  is required.

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The model of communication in which the sender and receiver play interchangeable roles, communicating simultaneously, is the Transactional model.

In general, a transactional model is a model that considers interactions in two ways at once, such as from one person to another and back or from one subsystem to another and back.

The transactional model explains how transactions can be used in message flows to achieve certain goals and outcomes. A message flow is made up of the following components: an origin of input. The logic or message flow is determined by a series of nodes.

A face-to-face meeting, a phone, a session, interactive training or a meeting in which all participants participate by exchanging ideas and opinions are examples of the transactional model. Noises can interfere with communications, just like in the linear model.

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The maximum number of days chicken salad prepared in house may be held at 41 F or 5 °C or below is 7 days.

The chicken salad that prepared in the house may be help at 41 F or 5 °c or below for the maximum number of days are seven days. after that the bacteria can be grow at chicken salad. The maximum cold storage time for the chicken salad is for the three to five days. it is recommended for you that you don't keep the chicken salad for more than the five days.

Thus, the prepared chicken salad in the house may be held for 41 F or 5 °C for maximum seven days.

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Partial pressure of gas B in a mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 1.80atm is 0.90atm.

Partial pressure of a gas is explained by Daltons law of partial  pressure. According to the law, the total pressure in a mixture of gas is the sum of the partial pressure of each gases.

     P = P1 + P2...

where P is the total pressure of the gas in the mixture. P1 and P2 are the partial pressure of each gases. Partial pressure of gas A is 0.70atm and the Total pressure of the mixture of the gases is 1.80atm.

so partial pressure of gas B is obtained by substracting total pressure of the gases by partial pressure of the gas A .we already have the value of total pressure of the gases and the partial pressure of gas A . putting the value of the both in the expression,

 P2 = P - P1

      = 1.80atm - 0.70atm

      = 0.90atm

so the partial pressure of gas B is 0.90atm.

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After a carbocation rearrangement (hydride-shift) to a tertiary position, methylene cyclohexane is formed. Methylene becomes cyclohexane when the proton and hydrogen are removed.

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This means that 6.022 × 10^23 molecules are present in 17g of ammonia.

Ammonia is a colorless highly pungent gas with a sharp suffocating odor. It is readily soluble in water to form an ammonium hydroxide solution, which can cause irritation and burns. Ammonia gas is easily compressed and forms a clear, colorless liquid under pressure.

Ammonia is a colorless, toxic gas with a known foul odor. It occurs naturally and is produced primarily by the anaerobic decomposition of plants and animals. Also found in space. Some plants, mainly legumes, bind with rhizobia to fix atmospheric nitrogen and produce ammonia. Ammonia is a gas with a very strong pungent and unpleasant odor that is difficult to describe.

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An anode is an electrode, it can be a metal or another conductor. in an electrochemical cell that is polarized if an electric current flows into it. Electric current flows opposite to the direction of movement of electrons. In electrochemical processes, both galvanic cells (batteries) and electrolysis cells, anodes undergo oxidation.

In contrast to an Anode, a Cathode is an electrode pole in an electrochemical cell that is polarized if this pole is positively charged (so that an electric current will flow out of it, or the movement of electrons will enter this pole).

In galvanic cells or power plants (batteries), the anode is the negative pole. The electrode will release electrons towards the circuit and hence an electric current flows into this electrode and makes it an anode and negative.

The total energy (mass and energy) is the same before and after any nuclear reaction.

A nuclear reaction is a process in which two nuclei or a nucleus and an outside subatomic particle collide to create one or more new nuclides. This process occurs in nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry. Therefore, at least one nuclide must change into another as a result of a nuclear reaction.

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Option 3. S 2− + Fe2+ → FeS is the correct answer. The net ionic equation for this reaction occurring in water is S 2− + Fe2+ → FeS

A chemical reaction in which one of the products formed is insoluble and separates out as a precipitate is known as a precipitation reaction. The met ionic equations of a precipitation reaction can be written by removing spectator ions from the total ionic equation of the precipitation reaction.

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between calcium sulfide and iron (II) bromide to form iron (II) sulfide and calcium bromide is,

CaS(aq) + FeBr_2(aq) \to FeS(s) + CaBr_2

The total ionic equation will be

[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq) + S^{2-}(aq) + Fe^{2+}(aq) + 2Br^-(aq) \to FeS(s) + Ca^{2+}(aq) + 2Br^-(aq)[/tex]

After removing spectator ions, we get the following net ionic equation:

Fe^{2+}(aq) + S^{2-}(aq) \to FeS(s)

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Wet clothes placed on a clothesline get dry after some time because the water gets dried up from the heat of the sun. The water is converted into water vapour, the phenomenon is known as evaporation.

When a liquid evaporates, it turns into a gaseous phase that is not saturated with the evaporating substance. This process is known as vaporisation of a liquid. As water vapour leaves the cloth's surface, clothes begin to dry.

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No, a pewter pitcher works well for storing lemonade. Modern pewter is lead-free and safe to use. Tin makes up the majority of it, with small amounts of antimony and copper. on a single manufacturer.

The products, which come with a lead-free guarantee, can be used with any kind of food or beverage. The majority of modern pewter's remaining components are an alloy of antimony and food-safe copper. If you avoid foods that contain acid, such as those made with tomatoes, vinegar, etc. The odd trace amount of silver that is lead-free and safe to eat. When consuming more acidic foods, lead leaching from the pewter container might result in meals having higher concentrations of lead.

Drinks with a lemon flavor and added sugar are called lemonade. The world is home to many different lemonade types. The most popular type of lemonade is hazy still in North America and South Asia. Traditionally, it was a handmade beverage made with lemon juice, water, and a sweetener such cane sugar, simple syrup, or honey.

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In contrast to the formula model, a 3D model displays the quantity of each sort of atom.

The smallest unit of matter that may be separated without releasing electrically charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest piece of stuff with the characteristics of a chemical element. The atom is thus the fundamental unit of chemistry.

Examine various electron configurations in the electron shells that surround an atom's nucleus.

Examine various electron configurations in the electron shells that surround an atom's nucleus. The majority of an atom is made up of void space. The remaining material is made up of a cloud of negatively charged electrons surrounding a positively charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons.

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If an extra electron is pushed into the atom so that it has an excessive number of electrons then it would form a negative ion.

The right side of the Periodic Table, or the side with no metals, is where non-metals are located.

Atoms generally experience atomic radius contraction as a result of adding electrons to the same valence shell and protons to the nucleus, with the smallest atoms to the right of the Periodic Table

As a result, the elements on the right side of the Periodic Table, such as fluorine, chlorine, and oxygen, Tend to be oxidizing, which means that their unshielded nuclear charge causes them to accept electron density.

N³⁻,O²⁻,F⁻ and Cl⁻

Clearly, the Parent atoms (or molecules) are unquestionably oxidizing species.

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Answer:

40

Explanation:

1mm = 0.1cm

8mm =0.8m

0.8X10X5

=40

Flowing water from the Rocky Mountains formed the mighty Colorado River. As the plateau rose, rivers cut through it, carving canyons over time.

When water freezes it expands into ice. Ice widens cracks and erodes rock in the process. During short periods of heavy rain, water rolls down cracks and erodes more rocks and stones. The canyon becomes wider at the top than at the bottom as more rock is eroded away.

The Grand Canyon is perhaps the best example of a water-sculpted canyon. Water exerts tremendous erosive power, especially when carrying large amounts of sediment and rocks, as the Colorado River does during floods. The Grand Canyon is a large deep river canyon in northwest Arizona. Water was the main cause of the erosion that formed the Grand Canyon.

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The tool will ryan find helpful at work if he has questions about the chemicals that he may be exposed to at work is  safety data sheet (SDS), material safety data sheet (MSDS) or product safety data sheet (PSDS).

Safety data sheet (SDS) is a document containing information on occupational health and safety when using various substances and products. Safety Data Sheets are a widely used system for cataloging information about chemicals, chemical compounds and mixtures. SDS information may include safe use and potential hazards associated with a particular material or product, as well as spill control procedures. Older SDS formats may vary by national source, depending on national requirements. However, the new SDS format is internationally standardized.

Material Safety Data Sheets focus primarily on the hazards of working with substances in occupational settings, not intended for general consumer use. There is also an obligation to properly label substances based on their physico-chemical, health or environmental risks. Labels may contain hazard symbols, such as European Union standard symbols. The same product (for example, paint sold under the same brand name by the same company) may have different formulations in different countries. The formulations and hazards of products using generic names may vary between manufacturers in the same country.

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Influenced by drugs or alcohol, especially to the extent where one's ability to exert significant control over their body and mind. especially while intoxicated. happy or delighted on the inside.

Risks to long-term health. Chronic illnesses and other grave issues, such as elevated blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, liver cirrhosis, and digestive issues, can develop over time as a result of heavy alcohol consumption.

a molecule that may be found in alcoholic beverages including beer, wine, as well as liquor. Additionally, it may be discovered in several medications, mouthwashes, home goods, including essential oils.

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Peptide bonds,also known as amide groups,bind amino acids together.a water molecule is released by the amino group of an incoming amino acid.Peptide bonds are the resultant link between the amino acids.

A protein is a macromolecule made up of monomers of amino acids.

An amino group, a carboxyl group, a variable R group, and a central carbon atom bound to a hydrogen atom make up amino acids.The R group is frequently referred to as a side chain. The particular shape and characteristics of an amino acid (and subsequently the proteins generated) are dictated by the R group because all amino acids have the same basic structure. Many amino acids are combined into polypeptides, which are then joined by peptide bonds. It is a dehydration reaction that results in the formation of a peptide bond between the carboxyl groups of two different amino acids.Protein's primary structure is determined by its amino acid sequence. Disulfide bonds form in polypeptides, creating the secondary structure of proteins.

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Answer:

In order to find radicals in a compound, count how many hydrogen atoms are in the formula. This is the valency of the radical.

Explanation:

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The mole fraction of methanol is 0.34.

The ratio of the range of moles of one component of an answer or different mixture to the whole quantity of moles representing all of the components.

Calculation:-

mass of solute = 174.0 g

the molar mass of methanol  (ch3oh)  = 32 g

mole =  174/32

         = 5.44

mass of water = 159.0 g

the molar mass of water = 18

mole of water = 159 /18

                       = 8.8

total mole = 8.8 +  5.44

                 = 14.24

mole fraction of methanol  =  5.44 /14.24

                                            = 0.34

The mole fraction may be calculated by dividing the number of moles of one factor of an answer through the full range of moles of all of the components of a solution. it's miles stated that the sum of the mole fraction of all the additives in the solution must be equal to 1.

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The structures of alkanes and alkynes are given below in the diagram.

In organic chemistry, when an organic compound contains atoms joined only by single covalent bonds, the compound is said to be saturated and this saturated hydrocarbons are known as alkanes. For example propane  that is shown in the diagram attached below. When an organic compound contains carbon atoms joined by double(alkene) or triple(alkyne) covalent bonds, the compound is said to be unsaturated. For example propene and propyne as shown in the diagram.

Furthermore, the hydrocarbons that possess a set of carbon-carbon double covalent bonds,>C=C<, in their carbon chains form the homologous series called alkenes while those possessing a set of carbon-carbon triple covalent bond in their carbon chains form the alkyne series.

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3.29 percent of benzoic acid is dissociated in 0.85 M HC7H5O2 (aq) at 298 K.

It's crucial to be aware that the combination of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) with sodium benzoate can result in the formation of the recognized carcinogen benzene. One of the top 20 most frequently used chemicals in the US is benzoene.

Gum benzoin, a resin that may be discovered in the bark of Styrax trees, is its most popular natural source. The majority of today's benzoic acid production is synthetic. Its initial industrial production involved acidification after calcium benzoate was produced by hydrolyzing benzo trichloride.

In the food sector, C6H5COOH is a preservative. Many cosmetic items, including lipsticks, contain benzoic acid. It also functions as a precursor to benzoyl chloride, which is used to create various compounds, colors, fragrances, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals.

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The pH at 25 °C of a 0.19 M solution of potassium cyanide . note that hydrocyanic acid is a weak acid with pka of 9.21 is 11.2.

The reaction is given as :

KCN  --->  K⁺   +   CN⁻

CN⁻  +  H₂O ⇄ HCN  +  OH⁻

KCN = HCN = 0.19 M

pka(HCN) = 9.21

ka HCN = 6.16 × 10⁻¹⁰

kb CN⁻ = 10⁻¹⁴ - 6.16 × 10⁻¹⁰

           = 1.62 × 10⁻⁵

[HCN] [OH⁻] = X

[CN⁻] = 0.19 M - x

kb = x² / (0.19 M - x )

1.62 × 10⁻⁵ =  x² / (0.19 M - x )

x = [OH⁻] = 0.00174 M

the pOH = - log (0.00174)

     pOH = 2.76

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 2.76

pH = 11.2

Thus, The pH at 25 °C of a 0.19 M solution of potassium cyanide . note that hydrocyanic acid is a weak acid with pka of 9.21 is 11.2.

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If the property of diminishing returns applies to all factors of production, she should expect to see an increase in marginal productivity of her remaining land and decrease in marginal productivity of her labor.

In the given question the half of the land is damaged due to the weed killer. factors for production she expect to see is in marginal productivity of her remaining land and decrease in marginal productivity of her labor.

Thus, If the property of diminishing returns applies to all factors of production, she should expect to see an increase in marginal productivity of her remaining land and decrease in marginal productivity of her labor.

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The magnesium metal has reacted completely:

When the magnesium ribbon reacts with hydrochloric acid magnesium chloride is formed and hydrogen gas is released. The temperature of the test tube changes, slight bubbles are generated, and the magnesium ribbon dissolves in the water and turns blue.

Magnesium reacts with acids to produce visible hydrogen gas bubbles. The combustion of magnesium is an exothermic reaction because energy is released into the environment when particles of magnesium and oxygen collide and form new bonds. Citric acid and baking soda are endothermic when the temperature drops. Magnesium and hydrochloric acid generate heat when the temperature rises.

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