What role in the foreign policy decision making process did the framers of the Constitution lay out for Congress?

The Doctrine of Flux, which was developed by Heraclitus. This theory posits that everything in the world is in a constant state of change and flux, and that nothing remains the same over time.

Heraclitus believed that change was the fundamental nature of reality, and that everything was in a state of flux, from the smallest particles to the largest cosmic structures. He famously stated that "no man ever steps in the same river twice," illustrating the idea that everything is constantly changing and evolving.

The Doctrine of Flux stands in contrast to other philosophical theories of the time, such as Parmenidean Theory and the Philosophical Atom, which posited that reality was unchanging and that objects were made up of indivisible particles. Heraclitus' ideas were also in opposition to the paradoxes of Zeno, which used logic to argue that motion and change were impossible.

In summary, Heraclitus developed the Doctrine of Flux, which stated that all things change over time, and this idea was a fundamental part of his philosophy of reality.

Learn more about philosophical theories: https://brainly.com/question/4491906

#SPJ11

Napoleon proclaimed the drinking of alcohol punishable by death because he likely experienced a negative or significant event related to alcohol consumption the night before.

The specific incident that occurred to Napoleon the night before is not mentioned in the question, but it can be inferred that he had a personal experience or witnessed an event that led him to take such a severe measure. It is possible that Napoleon encountered a situation where excessive drinking resulted in significant disruptions, violence, or other undesirable consequences that impacted him or his authority. In response, he might have believed that banning alcohol consumption and enforcing it with a severe punishment would help maintain order, discipline, and control within society.

This decision could also have been influenced by Napoleon's desire to promote productivity, as excessive alcohol consumption can impair performance and hinder the functioning of his military and administration.

To learn more about Napoleon, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30554525

#SPJ11

To please the Hekura spirits and attract them to himself, the Yanomamo shaman must engage in rituals, such as chanting, dancing, and using hallucinogenic substances.

In order to please the hekura spirits and attract them to himself, the Yanomamo shaman must perform a variety of rituals and ceremonies that are believed to appeal to the spirits. These may include dancing, singing, chanting, playing musical instruments, and using hallucinogenic substances.

These practices help the shaman establish a connection with the spiritual realm and demonstrate respect and devotion to the Hekura spirits. By doing so, the shaman can gain their favor and assistance in healing, protection, and guidance for the Yanomamo community.

The shaman must also have a deep understanding of Yanomamo cosmology and mythology, and be able to communicate effectively with the spirits through trance states and visions. The shaman must also maintain strong relationships with his community, as the support of the people is essential in maintaining his spiritual power and authority.

Learn more about Yanomamo:

https://brainly.com/question/32065488

#SPJ11

The primary reason genital herpes has reached epidemic proportions throughout the world relates to the fact that a large percentage (70%) of those infected experience no symptoms of the disease.

A typical sexually transmitted infection (STI) is genital herpes. Symptoms frequently return after the first epidemic. Drugs can reduce symptoms. It also reduces the probability of catching an infection. According to the CDC, 572,000 new cases of genital herpes infections were reported in the US in a single year. According to national figures, 14.9% of people between the ages of 14 and 49 are HSV-2 infected. Option A is the correct answer.

The condition of genital herpes can be passed on by the virus that causes herpes simplex (HSV). During reproductive activity, contact with another person's skin can mostly transmit genital herpes. Very weak signs or no symptoms are possible in some virus-infected individuals. They still have the ability to propagate the infection. Herpes genitalis cannot be cured.

Learn more about Genital Herpes here:

https://brainly.com/question/13051050

#SPJ4

The complete question is, "The primary reason genital herpes has reached epidemic proportions throughout the world relates to the fact that:

A. A large percentage (70%) of those infected experience no symptoms of the disease

B. Lesions take a long time to incubate and the small papules are usually located inside the vagina

C. The organism spreads upward to the prostate gland in males and fallopian tubes in females

D. The lesions (LSILs) occur on the cervix and can be detected by a Pap test."

Köhler's findings occurred simultaneously with Einstein's discovery of the theory of relativity.

Wolfgang Köhler was a psychologist known for his work on insight learning and problem-solving in animals. His findings, particularly his experiments with chimpanzees, were influential in understanding cognitive processes and intelligence. Meanwhile, Albert Einstein, a renowned physicist, made groundbreaking discoveries in the early 20th century, including the theory of relativity. The theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity. While Köhler's research focused on psychology and animal behavior, his findings and Einstein's discoveries were contemporaneous, contributing to the advancements in their respective fields.

To know more about theory of relativity

brainly.com/question/364776

#SPJ11

True. When a marketer targets vulnerable consumer groups with harmful products, the public tends to react strongly and criticize the marketing strategy. This is because vulnerable consumer groups, such as children or individuals with health conditions, are often seen as being unable to make informed decisions about their purchases and are therefore more susceptible to the negative effects of harmful products.

Additionally, targeting vulnerable groups with harmful products can be seen as exploitative and unethical, leading to heightened public scrutiny and criticism. Therefore, marketers should be careful to avoid targeting vulnerable groups with harmful products in order to maintain positive public perception and avoid damaging their brand reputation.

True. Public criticism of marketing strategies is often most intense when marketers target vulnerable consumer groups with harmful products. This is because such strategies are considered unethical and potentially exploitative.

To know more about harmful products visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29786262

#SPJ11

To determine who needs to be trained, Alejandro should conduct a C) person analysis.

Personal analysis typically refers to the process of examining and evaluating an individual's characteristics, behaviors, strengths, weaknesses, and overall personality. It involves self-reflection and assessment to gain a deeper understanding of oneself and can be useful for personal growth, career development, relationship building, and decision-making.

When conducting a personal analysis, individuals may consider various factors, such as their values, beliefs, goals, interests, skills, and experiences. They may also explore their emotional intelligence, communication style, problem-solving abilities, and other aspects of their personality.

To learn more about person analysis visit-

https://brainly.com/question/14242101

#SPJ11

Counselors should consistently remind themselves when counseling people with different specific cultural traditions from their own that there are probably cultural differences and unique perspectives at play.

When providing counseling services, it is essential for counselors to be aware that individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds may have different values, beliefs, customs, and expectations. These cultural differences can significantly influence a person's worldview, understanding of mental health, and help-seeking behaviors. By reminding themselves of the presence of cultural differences, counselors can approach the therapeutic process with cultural humility and sensitivity. They should avoid making assumptions based on their own cultural norms and strive to understand the client's cultural background, experiences, and context.

Acknowledging cultural differences allows counselors to engage in effective cross-cultural communication, demonstrate respect for diverse perspectives, and tailor their interventions to meet the unique needs and preferences of the client. It also helps counselors avoid imposing their own values or biases onto the counseling process and facilitates the development of a culturally responsive and inclusive therapeutic relationship.

To know more about cultural traditions click here

brainly.com/question/1558322

#SPJ11

Conflict theorists believe that arguments over values and beliefs have their roots in social inequalities and power struggles within society.

Conflict theorists view society as a system characterized by inequality and competition for resources. They argue that conflicts and disagreements over values and beliefs arise from underlying power dynamics and the unequal distribution of resources, such as wealth, power, and social status.

According to conflict theory, different social groups with varying interests and values engage in these arguments as a means of advancing their own positions and challenging the dominant ideologies that perpetuate inequality. These conflicts can manifest in various forms, including political debates, social movements, and cultural clashes.

You can learn more about Conflict theorists at

https://brainly.com/question/14144210

#SPJ11

Family violence is not tolerated in the United States because families are protected by an expectation of safety and well-being.

In the United States, there is a strong societal expectation that families should be safe, nurturing, and free from violence. Family violence, which includes physical, emotional, or sexual abuse within familial relationships, is generally condemned and considered a serious social issue. Laws, policies, and support systems are in place to protect individuals from family violence and to provide assistance to those who have experienced it.

The expectation of safety and well-being within families is rooted in the belief that every individual has the right to live in an environment free from harm, especially within their own homes. Society aims to ensure that families are protected and that individuals, particularly vulnerable populations such as children and intimate partners, are safeguarded from any form of violence or abuse.

Know more about Family violence here;

https://brainly.com/question/32218024

#SPJ11

The most accurate statement regarding the difference in infant mortality rates between whites and African Americans is option d: "The rate for African Americans is much higher than the rate for whites."

Historically and consistently, African Americans have experienced higher infant mortality rates compared to whites in the United States. This racial disparity in infant mortality has been a significant public health concern. It is influenced by various complex factors, including socioeconomic disparities, access to quality healthcare, systemic racism, and stressors associated with racial discrimination.

While efforts have been made to reduce the disparity, the data consistently shows that African American infants continue to face a higher risk of mortality compared to their white counterparts. It is important to address and mitigate the underlying factors contributing to this disparity to ensure equitable health outcomes for all racial and ethnic groups.

Learn more about infant mortality rates here:

https://brainly.com/question/29638478

#SPJ11

In the situation where a student is attributing failure to stable and uncontrollable factors, they might say something like "I failed the test because I'm just not smart enough."

However, a student may attribute failure to stable and uncontrollable factors when they believe that their lack of success is due to factors outside of their control, such as their natural abilities or a difficult environment. This type of attribution can be detrimental to a student's motivation and self-esteem, as it suggests that success is unlikely and that they have no power to improve their situation. It is important for educators to help students develop a growth mindset, in which they recognize that their abilities can be developed through effort and perseverance, rather than being predetermined by innate traits or circumstances.
 In this case, the student is attributing their failure to a stable (intelligence is perceived as unchanging) and uncontrollable (they cannot directly control their intelligence) factor, rather than considering factors they can change or improve upon, such as study habits or test-taking strategies.

To know more about  student attributing failure   visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32314272

#SPJ11

Yes, the above statement is true. A learning goal focuses on achieving a specific outcome or mastery of a subject or skill.

In this case, the learning goal is to earn an "A" in a writing course, indicating a desired level of achievement.

On the other hand, a performance goal emphasizes specific actions or behaviors to demonstrate competence in a particular area. In this case, the performance goal is to learn three ways to write an effective introductory paragraph, which highlights a specific skill or knowledge acquisition.

Both learning and performance goals are valuable in the learning process. Learning goals emphasize overall understanding and achievement, while performance goals focus on acquiring specific skills or competencies.

To learn more about learning goal, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/28623577

#SPJ11

An "emotional appeal" draws on feelings or audience sympathies. An emotional appeal is a persuasive technique used to evoke an emotional response from the audience, making them more likely to agree with the speaker's argument or point of view.

An emotional appeal is a persuasive technique that aims to evoke an emotional response from the audience, often by using language or imagery that evokes strong feelings. This type of appeal draws on the audience's sympathies and can be used to persuade them to take a specific action or adopt a particular viewpoint. Emotional appeals can be effective in advertising, political speeches, and other forms of communication where the goal is to motivate people to act or change their beliefs. Examples of emotional appeals include appeals to fear, love, pity, and anger.

Learn more about emotional appeal: https://brainly.com/question/31916063

#SPJ11

The statement is False. Academic scholarship does not have a clear preference for the historical reading of Revelation solely based on the book's genre.

The interpretation of the biblical book of Revelation is a complex and multifaceted task. Revelation is a unique book that combines elements of apocalyptic literature, prophecy, and symbolism, which has led to a wide range of interpretations and scholarly perspectives.

While some scholars may lean towards a historical reading of Revelation, emphasizing its connection to the historical context of the author and its relevance to the early Christian community, others may approach it from different angles. These can include literary analysis, focusing on the symbolism and metaphorical nature of the text, or an apocalyptic perspective, considering the cosmic and eschatological themes present in the book.

The diversity of scholarly approaches to interpreting Revelation is a testament to the complexity and richness of the text. Academics engage in rigorous research, critical analysis, and scholarly discourse to explore different facets of the book and present a more comprehensive understanding of its intended message and significance.

Therefore, it is inaccurate to claim that academic scholarship has a singular and exclusive preference for a historical reading of Revelation based solely on the book's genre.

Learn more about biblical book here:

https://brainly.com/question/31598944

#SPJ11

Carol Gilligan proposed the theoretical construct of the "ethics of care" as a feminine articulation of Lawrence Kohlberg's social contract orientation.

Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's theory of moral development focused predominantly on a justice perspective rooted in individual rights and principles, which she believed overlooked the moral reasoning and values typically associated with women's experiences. Gilligan aimed to offer an alternative perspective that highlighted the importance of relationships, empathy, and the interconnectedness of individuals within moral decision-making.

According to Gilligan, the ethics of care emphasizes the significance of empathy, compassion, and maintaining relationships in ethical decision-making. She argued that women's moral development often prioritizes the needs and well-being of others, focusing on nurturing and preserving relationships. This contrasts with Kohlberg's emphasis on abstract principles and rights.

Gilligan's work challenged the assumption that moral development was solely defined by justice-oriented thinking, suggesting that there are multiple pathways to moral reasoning. She highlighted the importance of context and relational perspectives in understanding moral dilemmas and argued that women's moral voices and experiences should be valued and recognized.

Overall, Gilligan's proposal of the ethics of care provided a framework for presenting a feminine articulation of moral development, highlighting the importance of relationships, empathy, and contextual considerations in ethical decision-making.

Know more about Kohlberg's theory here:

https://brainly.com/question/24199020

#SPJ11

According to general strain theory, the type of strain that a juvenile experiences when facing the death of a parent or grandparent is the removal of positively valued stimuli. hence, option C is correct.

The loss of a loved one can be considered a significant event that disrupts an individual's life and results in the removal of positive stimuli such as love, support, and companionship. This can lead to negative emotions such as sadness, anger, and frustration, which can further lead to deviant behavior as a coping mechanism. The juvenile may turn to drugs, alcohol, or crime to deal with the loss and the resulting strain.

Therefore, it is essential to provide appropriate support and guidance to juveniles who have experienced such a loss to prevent them from engaging in deviant behavior and to help them cope with their grief.

To know more about strain  visit

https://brainly.com/question/27109150

#SPJ11

Generally, an administrative agency possesses all powers necessary to effectively perform the duties entrusted to it.

Administrative agencies are typically granted broad powers to carry out their designated functions and fulfill their responsibilities. These powers may include legislative, judicial, and executive powers to varying extents, depending on the specific agency and its mandate. Administrative agencies have the authority to make regulations (legislative power), interpret and apply the law (judicial power), and enforce and implement laws and regulations (executive power).

Know more about administrative agency here;

https://brainly.com/question/28274991

#SPJ11

To block an opposing player from spiking the ball by jumping at the net with arms in the air is known as a "block" in the sport of volleyball.

In volleyball, blocking is a defensive technique used by players positioned at the net to intercept and stop an opponent's attacking or spiking attempt. When a player anticipates an opponent's spike, they jump near the net with their arms raised and extended above the net's height. The objective is to prevent the spiked ball from crossing into their team's court and to redirect it back to the opponent's side.

A successful block can disrupt the opponent's attack, potentially leading to a point for the blocking team or setting up an opportunity for their own team to counterattack. It requires timing, positioning, and good anticipation of the opponent's intentions. The goal of a block is to deflect or stop the spiked ball, ideally back to the opponent's side, while avoiding any contact with the net.

Blocking is a fundamental skill in volleyball and is often performed by specialized front-row players such as middle blockers and outside hitters. It is an essential component of both indoor and beach volleyball, contributing to the strategic and defensive aspects of the game.

To know more about volleyball refer here

https://brainly.com/question/4431036#

#SPJ11

The client who is handling stress by using the defense mechanism termed displacement is a. A mother who is angry at her husband shouts at the kids to "keep quiet."

Displacement is a defense mechanism in which an individual redirects their negative emotions or impulses from the original source to a less threatening or vulnerable target. In this case, the mother's anger towards her husband is displaced onto her children by shouting at them to "keep quiet." Rather than expressing her anger directly towards her husband, she redirects it towards her children who may be seen as less intimidating or less likely to challenge her.

Know more about defense mechanism here:

https://brainly.com/question/30764337

#SPJ11

False. When testing for differences between the means of two independent populations, we can use either a **two-tailed test** or a **one-tailed test**, depending on the research hypothesis and the specific research question being addressed.

In a two-tailed test, the null hypothesis states that there is no difference between the means of the two populations, and the alternative hypothesis states that there is a difference, without specifying the direction. This type of test is appropriate when we want to determine if there is a significant difference between the means, regardless of the direction of the difference. On the other hand, in a one-tailed test, the alternative hypothesis specifies the direction of the difference between the means (e.g., one population mean is expected to be greater than the other). This type of test is used when there is a specific directional hypothesis, and we are interested in testing if the difference falls in that specified direction. Therefore, when testing for differences between the means of two independent populations, we have the flexibility to choose between a two-tailed test or a one-tailed test based on the specific research question and hypothesis.

Learn more about two-tailed test here:

https://brainly.com/question/16251890

#SPJ11

From a family life cycle perspective, psychiatric symptoms in a family member represent a signal that the family is having problems mastering the tasks at that stage in the cycle. So, the correct option is C.

This perspective suggests that families move through various stages, each with specific tasks and challenges. When psychiatric symptoms arise, it can indicate that the family is struggling to successfully navigate these tasks and may need additional support or intervention to help address and overcome the challenges they are facing at that particular stage.

Over time, the family may develop maladaptive coping mechanisms, such as avoidance or substance abuse, that exacerbate the original psychiatric symptoms. Therefore, it is important to view psychiatric symptoms within the larger context of the family system and to address the underlying family dynamics as a part of treatment. Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is option C.

To know more about psychiatric symptoms refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31670402#

#SPJ11

The settlement house movement, which emerged in the late 19th century and continued through the early 20th century, aimed to provide social services and support to working-class communities. One key area of focus for many settlement houses was the plight of working-class women, who faced significant challenges in terms of accessing education, employment, and other resources.

To address these challenges, settlement houses offered a range of services to working-class women. One of the most significant of these was childcare. Many women in working-class families were responsible for caring for young children, which made it difficult for them to pursue education or employment opportunities. Settlement houses provided affordable childcare services, allowing women to leave their children in a safe and nurturing environment while they worked or attended classes.

In conclusion, the settlement house movement offered a range of services and support to working-class women, including childcare, job opportunities, political education, and relocation services. These services helped to empower women and improve their quality of life, while also contributing to the broader social and political goals of the settlement house movement.

To know more about 20th century visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/17059475

#SPJ11

An economic system is a complex social arrangement that governs the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a society. From an anthropological perspective, it can be characterized by several key features.

One of the fundamental features of an economic system is the allocation of resources. This involves determining how scarce resources, such as land, labor, and capital, are distributed and utilized. Different economic systems employ various mechanisms to allocate resources, including market forces, government intervention, or communal decision-making.

Another important feature is the division of labor. Economic systems typically involve the specialization of tasks and the division of labor among individuals or groups. This division can be based on factors such as skills, expertise, or social roles. The division of labor influences the efficiency of production and determines the interdependence among individuals and groups within the economic system.

Additionally, economic systems are characterized by systems of exchange. Exchange mechanisms facilitate the transfer of goods, services, or resources between individuals or groups. This can occur through various forms of exchange, such as bartering, monetary transactions, or reciprocity. The type and nature of exchange systems vary across different economic systems and can reflect cultural norms, values, and social relationships.

To learn more about anthropological refer:

https://brainly.com/question/27351240

#SPJ11

Recasting "it is/there are" starters simplifies sentence structure, making it easier for readers to understand the text and promoting overall conciseness in the document.

Editing a document for clarity and conciseness can involve several strategies, including deleting unnecessary words and phrases, replacing long words and phrases with simpler ones, eliminating redundancies, and recasting "it is/there are" starters. In general, the goal of editing is to improve the readability and effectiveness of a document, by making it easier for readers to understand the main points and ideas. This may involve restructuring sentences, reordering paragraphs, or adding transitional words and phrases. Overall, editing is an important part of the writing process, and can help ensure that a document is clear, concise, and engaging for its intended audience.

Deleting unnecessary words and phrases, along with replacing long words and phrases, helps make the text more concise by removing excess language that doesn't contribute to the main point. Eliminating redundancies prevents the repetition of ideas, ensuring that the document stays focused and clear.

To know more about conciseness visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/31411301

#SPJ11

One ethical concern about businesses collecting vast amounts of stakeholder data is privacy and data protection. As businesses collect and analyze large volumes of data from stakeholders, including customers, employees, and partners.

Businesses should ensure that stakeholders are fully informed about the collection, use, and potential sharing of their data. Consent should be obtained in a transparent and understandable manner, allowing individuals to make informed decisions about sharing their personal information. Businesses have an ethical responsibility to safeguard the data they collect from stakeholders against unauthorized access, breaches, or misuse. Implementing appropriate security measures and protocols is crucial to protect sensitive information.

Learn more about stakeholders here:

brainly.com/question/30241824

#SPJ11

According to Hersey and Blanchard's situational theory, the leadership style that Randall should adopt for his highly skilled and highly motivated employee depends on her readiness level.

Readiness level is determined by the employee's competence and commitment to complete a task.

If the employee is highly skilled but lacks motivation, Randall should use a directing style of leadership, providing specific instructions and close supervision to guide the employee towards achieving their goals.

However, if the employee is both highly skilled and highly motivated, Randall should adopt a delegating style of leadership, allowing the employee to take ownership of their work and giving them the freedom to make decisions.

By using the appropriate leadership style based on the employee's readiness level, Randall can effectively support his employee's growth and development, ultimately leading to increased job satisfaction and improved performance.

Learn more about Blanchard's situational theory here,

https://brainly.com/question/22852766

#SPJ11

Successful aging is associated with self-efficacy, which refers to individuals' perceived control over various aspects of their lives, allowing them to adapt, cope, and maintain a sense of well-being as they age.

Self-efficacy, a concept introduced by psychologist Albert Bandura, refers to an individual's belief in their ability to achieve desired outcomes and exert control over their own lives. In the context of successful aging, self-efficacy plays a crucial role. It encompasses the perception of control over various domains, including physical health, mental well-being, social interactions, and life choices.

When individuals have a high sense of self-efficacy, they feel empowered and capable of managing the challenges and changes that come with aging. They believe in their ability to maintain good physical health through healthy lifestyle choices, manage chronic conditions effectively, and engage in preventive behaviors. Additionally, self-efficacy influences mental well-being, as individuals with a strong belief in their cognitive abilities are more likely to engage in activities that promote mental stimulation and maintain cognitive function.

Moreover, self-efficacy affects social interactions and relationships. Older adults with a sense of control over their social lives are more likely to seek and maintain social connections, participate in social activities, and contribute to their communities. This fosters a sense of purpose and belonging, which are important aspects of successful aging.

In conclusion, self-efficacy is a crucial factor in successful aging. It empowers individuals to have a sense of control over various aspects of their lives, enabling them to adapt, cope, and maintain well-being as they age. By fostering self-efficacy, older adults can proactively engage in behaviors and activities that promote physical health, mental well-being, and social connectedness, contributing to a higher quality of life in their later years.

Learn more about health here :

https://brainly.com/question/13179079

#SPJ11

Firm attitudes, stable dispositions, and habitual perceptions are important components that help us live morally according to reason and faith.

These qualities are essential for developing a strong moral compass and acting in accordance with our beliefs and values. Firm attitudes refer to a person's unwavering beliefs and convictions, while stable dispositions refer to their enduring personality traits and tendencies. Habitual perceptions, on the other hand, are the way in which a person habitually sees and interprets the world around them. All of these qualities are interconnected and help us make ethical decisions that align with our reason and faith.

Learn more about personality traits: https://brainly.com/question/28139450

#SPJ11

According to humanistic psychologists, Mia has achieved self-actualization in her ongoing quest for personal improvement. Self-actualization is a process where an individual fully accepts themselves and others, gains a sense of personal autonomy, and strives to realize their full potential. In this process, Mia has demonstrated the following steps:

1. Self-awareness: Mia has become more aware of her own strengths, weaknesses, emotions, and desires, which helps her understand her true self.
2. Acceptance: Mia has learned to accept herself for who she is, acknowledging her strengths and weaknesses without judgment or criticism.
3. Empathy and compassion: Mia has also started to accept and understand other people, showing empathy and compassion towards their feelings and needs.
4. Personal autonomy: Mia has gained a sense of independence and the ability to make her own choices, taking responsibility for her actions and decisions.
5. Pursuit of personal growth: Mia is continuously working towards self-improvement and striving to reach her full potential, which is the ultimate goal of self-actualization.

In summary, Mia has achieved self-actualization according to humanistic psychologists by accepting herself and others, gaining personal autonomy, and working towards her full potential.

Know more about self-actualization here:

https://brainly.com/question/31759536

#SPJ11