What structure is similar to ATP?.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:
RNA nucleotides

Explanation:
Both have very similar structures as it contains a nitrogenous base, a ribose, and a phosphate. However, ATP has 3 phosphates unlike RNA which has 1 phosphate.

Related Questions

What is the order of the most common types of hazards or injuries caused by electricity?.

Answers

The abbreviation BESAFE was created to represent a number of hazards brought on by electrical mishaps.

Who or what harms people?

Injuries are caused by a mix of: human factors, according to a theory known as The Haddon Matrix (external site). : agent, vehicle, and energy (for example, heat) environments—both natural and social.

What exactly do you mean by harm?

Damage to your body results from injuries. It's a catch-all phrase for hurt brought on by mishaps, hits, falls, and other events as well as by the use of weapons. Millions of people suffer self-inflicted injuries each year in the United States. From slight to potentially fatal, these injuries range.

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what total energy (in kj) is contained in 1.00 moles of photons, all with a wavelength of 0.00000187 m? your answer should have three significant figures and no units.

Answers

The total energy contained in a given number of photons depends on the energy of each photon. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency and inversely proportional to its wavelength.

To find the energy of a photon with a given wavelength, you can use the formula E = h * c / lambda, where E is the energy of the photon, h is the Planck constant (6.62607015 x 10^-34 J*s), c is the speed of light (2.99792458 x 10^8 m/s), and lambda is the wavelength of the photon.

In this case, the wavelength of the photon is 0.00000187 m, so the energy of a single photon would be: E = 6.62607015 x 10^-34 J * s * 2.99792458 x 10^8 m/s / 0.00000187 m = 1.97639 x 10^-19 J.

If we have 1.00 moles of photons, each with an energy of 1.97639 x 10^-19 J, the total energy contained in the photons would be the number of photons times the energy of each photon. One mole of any substance contains 6.02214076 x 10^23 particles, so 1.00 moles of photons would contain 6.02214076 x 10^23 photons.

To find the total energy contained in 1.00 moles of photons with a wavelength of 0.00000187 m, we can multiply the number of photons by the energy of each photon: 6.02214076 x 10^23 photons * 1.97639 x 10^-19 J/photon = 1.1933 x 10^5 J.

To convert this to kJ, we can divide by 1000 to get 119.33 kJ. Rounded to three significant figures, the total energy contained in 1.00 moles of photons with a wavelength of 0.00000187 m would be 119 kJ.

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how many possible colors can an atom with 6 electronic energy levels (ground state through level 5) emit?

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An atom with 6 electronic electricity stages (ground nation through degree 5) emits the widest variety of emission traces fashioned while the excited electron of H atom in n = 6 drops to the ground nation is 15.

Electric energy is strongly associated with forces on electrically charged particles and the motion of electrically charged particles (frequent electrons in wires, but not usually).

Electrical electricity is electricity associated with forces on electrically charged debris and the motion of electrically charged debris. This energy is furnished with the aid of the mixture of electrical cutting-edge and electric-powered capacity that is introduced by an electrical circuit. as the expenses that purpose the strength are transferred, electrical energy is a form of kinetic strength. Lightning, batteries, or even electric-powered eels are examples of electrical strength in action!

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identify the list in which the atoms are ordered by increasing zeff for a valence electron calculated by the simple or approximate method?

Answers

Atoms in increasing order of Z[tex]_eff[/tex] for valence electron by simple or approximate method are Si<P<S<Cl.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,identify the list in which the atoms are ordered by increasing Zeff for a valence electron calculated by the simple or approximate method? A) P<S<Si<Cl B) Si<P<S<Cl C) Ck<S<P<Si D) S<Cl<P<Si E) Si<P<Ck<s

granular fertilizer plus postemergence herbicide products are more expensive than sprayable postemergence herbicide products per unit area treated given that the active ingredients are the same in both products.

Answers

The statement 'granular fertilizer plus postemergence herbicide products are more expensive than sprayable postemergence herbicide products per unit area treated given that the active ingredients are the same in both products' is true.

When the fertilizer is in a granular form, it is more expensive than a fertilizer in a sprayable form. Fertilizers can be described as chemicals that are added to soil in order to improve the nutritional content of the soil.

In the granular form, a fertilizer and a herbicide will be present as two different products, the cost of both will be different and hence more expensive combined. In a sprayable form, the postemergence herbicide and the fertilizer can occur together inside a spray and hence is cheaper.

The question will correctly be written as:

granular fertilizer plus postemergence herbicide products are more expensive than sprayable postemergence herbicide products per unit area treated given that the active ingredients are the same in both products. True or false

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according to the following reaction, how many grams of calcium hydroxide are required for the complete reaction of 22.6 grams of sulfuric acid? sulfuric acid (aq) calcium hydroxide (s) calcium sulfate (s) water (l)

Answers

The correct answer is 41.53 g.

We'll begin by writing the balanced reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ —> CaSO₄ + 2H₂O

Next, we shall determine the mass of Ca(OH)₂ that reacted and the mass of CaSO₄ produced from the balanced reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2(16 + 1)

= 40 + 2(17)

= 40 + 34

= 74 g/mol

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ from the balanced reaction = 1 × 74 = 74 g

Molar mass of CaSO₄ = 40 + 32 + (16×4)

= 40 + 32 + 64

= 136 g/mol

Mass of CaSO₄ from the balanced reaction = 1 × 136 = 136 g

From the balanced reaction above,

74 g of Ca(OH)₂ reacted to produce 136 g of CaSO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of CaSO₄ produced by the reaction of 22.6 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced reaction above,

74 g of Ca(OH)₂ reacted to produce 136 g of CaSO₄.

So, 22.6 g of Ca(OH)₂ will react to produce = (22.6 × 136)/74 = 41.53 g of CaSO₄.

Therefore, the mass of CaSO₄ were obtained from the reaction is 41.53 g.

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low is the lewis structure of the oxygen molecule. count the number of bonding pairs and the number of lone pairs around the right oxygen atom in this molecule.

Answers

Now that both the air and the carbon have had an eight of electrons, this Lewis electron configuration is acceptable. The C comprises four bonding pairs, while the O has two binding pair and two lone pairs.

What are some examples of molecules?

A molecule is an object comprised of two or more elements that are linked together chemically; the precise amount of atomic nuclei that make up a molecule is known. One hydrogen atom gets joined with one chlorine atom to form the molecule HCl(g), for instance. It is referred to as a diatomic molecule and has only two atoms.

A genuine molecule is what?

Real molecules don't overlap and have a defined size. Thus, there is a potent, close-ranged repulsion between them.

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List the following molecules in order of increasing dipole moment: h2o, cbr4, h2s, hf, nh3, co2.

Answers

Increasing order of dipole moment [tex]CO{2}[/tex] < CBr4 < H2S < NH3 < H2O < HF.

What is Dipole moment?

The dipole moment can be thought of as a gauge for a molecule's polarity. The bond is more polar the greater the difference in electronegativity.

The following compounds have HF.The molecule is symmetrical, which cancels the dipole, and the difference in electronegativity is 1.4. The molecule is bent, and the difference in electronegativity is 1.9. There is no net dipole. The molecule has a symmetrical configuration; the electronegativity difference is 0.4; the electronegativity difference is 0.9. As a result, the molecule's net dipole is zero.

The dipole moment will increase in the following order: CO2, CBr4, H2S, NH3, H2O, and HF.

HF is the compound having the greatest dipole moment.

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Researchers are investigating the effect of pHpH level in water on the breeding habits of the moon jellyfish. As part of a laboratory experiment, they will randomly assign one of three treatments, low pHpH, medium pHpH, or high pHpH, to the water in the tanks that hold the jellyfish.
Which of the following is the best reason for the random assignment of a treatment level to an experimental unit?
Randomization tends to minimize the effects of uncontrolled variables, such as water temperature, so that such factors are not confounded with the treatment effects.

Answers

The best reason for the random assignment of a treatment level to an experimental unit is Randomization tends to minimize the effect of uncontrolled variables such as water temperature.

The part of the investment the effect of pH level in water on the breeding habit of the moon jellyfish they put a random assignment. Randomization tends to minimize the effects of uncontrolled variables, such as water temperature. Randomization will make up for improper experimental design, data collection, and analysis. It is used to ensure the results of an experiment because if the treatment or hypothesis instead of any other external factor that we can not control. if only one group of jellyfish is affected we can re-try the experiment to see if the difference in the Ph had anything to do with the change. This is the part of the experiment.

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Can someone help me out with this please

Answers

Answer:

A is the correct answer

Explanation:

using what you know about the electronegative strength of atoms, which of the following bonds whould be the least polar

Answers

Br-Br bonds whould be the least polar .

Different elements' atoms have varying weight and chemical characteristics. Compounds are created when atoms combine in ratios of small whole numbers.

What is Electronegative strength ?

The propensity of an atom to draw a pair of bonding electrons is measured by its electronegativity. The Pauling scale is most frequently employed. The value ranges from 4.0 for fluorine, the most electronegative element, to 0.7 for cesium and francium, the least electronegative elements.

The ability of an atom or functional group to draw electrons to itself is known as electronegativity in chemistry. An atom's electronegativity is influenced by both its atomic number and how far away from its charged nuclei its valence electrons are located.

What is Atom ?

Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free. Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma.

In a chemical reaction, atoms cannot be formed or destroyed since they are indivisible units. The mass and chemical characteristics of each atom of a specific element are the same.

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What happens when unbalanced forces act on an object at rest?.

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An item will move and its velocity will vary when unbalanced forces are applied to it while it is at rest. Keep in mind that a change in velocity can result from changes in either direction or speed.

When a force acts on an object, the thing changes size or shape, begins to move, stops moving, accelerates, or decelerates. When two objects interact, they each apply a force that is equal in magnitude but directed in the opposite direction with some velocity.

An object in motion can also be stopped by unbalanced forces. Wind resistance, gravity, and friction are the three basic forces that slow moving objects down. Balanced forces are equal forces acting in opposing directions.

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Cobalt-60 has half-life 5.27 y. How much of a 15 mg sample will remain after one, two, and three half-lives?

Answers

Based on the half-life of  Cobalt-60;

the amount remaining after one half-life = 7.5 mgthe amount remaining after two half-lives = 3.75 mgthe amount remaining after three half-lives = 1.875 mg

What is the half-life of a substance?

The half-life of a substance is defined as the time taken for half of the original amount present in a substance to decay or disappear.

This means that after the half-life of a substance has elapsed, the original amount of substance will reduce by half.

The half-life of substances is an important parameter that can be used to estimate the age of substances.

Considering the given question:

Cobalt-60 has half-life of 5.27 years.

The amount of original sample = 15 mg sample

The amount that will remain after one half-life will be 15 mg/2 = 7.5 mg

The amount that will remain after two half-lives will be 7.5mg/2 = 3.75 mg

The amount that will remain after three half-lives will be 3.72 mg/2 = 1.875 mg

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identify the type of interactions involved in each of the following processes taking place during the dissolution of sodium chloride (

Answers

The type of interactions involved in each of the following processes taking place during the dissolution of sodium chloride : solvent - solvent interaction, solute - solute interaction , solute - solvent interaction.

There are various interaction take place: solvent - solvent interaction : this interaction involves dipole - dipole interaction. this includes interaction between the water molecules. solute - solute interaction : this interactions involves includes ions - ions interaction is sodium chloride. solvent - solute interaction : this interaction is in between the sodium chloride and water molecules.

Thus, The type of interactions involved in each of the following processes taking place during the dissolution of sodium chloride : solvent - solvent interaction, solute - solute interaction , solute - solvent interaction.

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if 1.0 mol of n2 gas is mixed with xe gas, in a 5.0l container at 25 c. what are the moles of xe gas

Answers

0.204 moles of xe gas

Using the ideal gas formula, PV=nRT

n = PV/ RT

  = 5.0 L × 1.0 atm / 0.0821 × 298 K

  = 0.204

n = n Xe + n N₂

0.204 = n Xe + 1.0 mol

n Xe = 0.204 moles

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a diatomic element has six bonding electrons, six non-bonding electrons, and 2 anti-bonding electrons. what is the bond order? group of answer choices 3 2 0 4

Answers

Answer:

I need help to srry

Explanation:

Im broke and need helppppppp...

The bond order of a diatomic element with  six bonding electrons, six non-bonding electrons, and 2 anti-bonding electrons is 2 whose formula is( bonding electrons-anti bonding electrons)/2.

What is an element?

An element  is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

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What are the 4 steps of effective cleaning and sanitizing?.

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The four steps to an efficient sanitation and cleaning routine are cleaning, washing, disinfecting, and drying time.

Why is it crucial to clean and sanitize?

Pest infestations can be avoided by regularly cleaning and sterilizing. Your company can keep in compliance with legal requirements regarding food safety by regularly cleaning and sanitizing. Customers and staff are protected by cleaning and sanitizing from health hazards like contaminated food and food allergies.

What does sanitizing accomplish?

Sanitizing reduces the amount of bacteria on surface or items to the a safe level as determined by regulations for public health. To reduce the chance of an infection spreading, this method either cleans or disinfects surfaces or objects.

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What does it mean when an isotope is unstable?.

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Isotopes are the elements which have same atomic number but different mass numbers.

Same atomic number tells that the number of protons present in those elements are same but different mass number tells that the number of nucleons is not the same.

These elements share same position in the periodic table and are stable. With the stability of isotopes it means they do not emit radiations.

The unstable isotopes are those isotopes which emit radiations and this might happen due to the atomic defect that shifts the position of particle, creating F-center which emits radiations.

These isotopes undergo radioactive decay. These decays can be alpha-decay, beta(+) decay or beta(-) decay.

Therefore, unstable isotopes means the isotopes of elements which emit radiations.

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based on the flow and storage estimates in boxes l4 and l5, how many years would it take to exhaust the fossil fuels reserves shown in the model?

Answers

It will take 111190 GT/ 158.5 GT = 701.5 years to exhaust the fossil fuels If every year 158.5 GT of fuel is used up.

Total Carbon storage in gigatons for the following spheres of the earth are,

Atmosphere: 750 GT

Geosphere: (66000+300+3000+1580)GT = 70880 GT

Oceans:1020 GT+ 38000 GT= 39020 GT

Biosphere: 540 GT

 Storage (Gigatons)                    % of Total Storage

Atmosphere: 750  GT                            0.67%

Geosphere: 70880 GT                           63.75%

Oceans: 39020 GT                                35.1%

Biosphere: 540 GT                                 0.48%

Total Storage: 111190 GT

The carbon exchange due to plant growth and decomposition removes more carbon from the atmosphere than they put into it. Exchange between industries ,mining ,agriculture and cities in the form of fossil fuel burning put more carbon into the air than they remove. Based on the carbon emission rates listed in the box L5, a total of 158.5 GT carbon is emitted per year into the atmosphere by all sources. The double of this amount that is the total carbon emission in the atmosphere two times of the current emission rate)  is 158.5 x 2 = 317 GT .If emission stayed fixed at the given rates, the time required by the industrial society to double the amount of current carbon amount in the atmosphere will be  Industries ,mining ,agriculture and cities in the form of fossil fuel burning add 7GT/yr of carbon to the atmosphere. Therefore 317 GT of carbon will be added in 317/7 = 45.29 years.

Industrial society will add 7GT in 1 year.

Industrial society will add 317 GT in 317/7=45.29 years.

According to box L4 the total fossil fuels reserves is about 111190 GT.

According to box L5 , the number of years it would take to exhaust the fossil fuels reserves will be appx. 701.51 years.

Checking the amount of carbon emitted into the atmosphere from box L5, we can estimate that about (90+1.5+ 7+60) GT = 158.5 GT of carbon is emitted into the atmosphere every year that means the carbon in the fossil fuel is used up. The total reserve is about 111190 GT.

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which of the following is not a correct way in which the reproductive system hormones interact with other body systems

Answers

The interaction of reproductive system hormones with other body systems that estrogen activates is incorrect.

What distinguishes the reproductive system from other bodily organs?

In contrast to other body systems, the reproductive system works to secure the survival of an entire species, whereas all other body systems work to ensure the life of the individual.

What part do hormones play in the male and female reproductive systems, in your opinion?

Sexuality and fertility are influenced by the three primary reproductive hormones, estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone. Pregnancy, puberty, menstruation, menopause, sex drive, sperm production, and other processes are all controlled by them. These hormones are made in the testes and ovaries in females.

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question:-

which of the following is not a correct way in which the reproductive system hormones interact with other body systems i.e estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone?

What is your responsibility as a voting citizen Why is it important?.

Answers

The ones is on the citizen to be aware of who is running for office. Discovering the location of the polling place for voting in their particular constituency is another duty of the citizen.

Electronic voting machines are available for use. A voter can also voice their opinions on crucial matters of progress, development, and growth through the representatives they elect. Furthermore, voting allows citizens a chance to express their views on the most important subjects. Undoubtedly progressive and freeing, the feeling of empowerment.

It entails putting feelings under control in favour of gathering factual evidence. citizens should research media and websites objectively for voting, rather than just using those that support their viewpoints and reinforce them.

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a major component of gasoline is octane . when liquid octane is burned in air it reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. calculate the moles of octane needed to produce of water. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

According to the given statement As a result, 0.1 moles of CO₂ were created by the process.

Where is oxygen gas found?

By mass, it is the element that is most prevalent in the crust of the Earth. Sand and minerals like quartz are created when oxygen combines with si and other molecules to form compounds. In the atmosphere, it ranks as the second-most prevalent gas. O2 makes up around 21% of the air.

Briefing:

The balanced formula for the reaction will be written first. Here is an example:

2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

25 moles of O₂ reacted to produce 16 moles of CO₂.

With the knowledge provided above, we can determine how many moles of CO₂ were produced by the reaction of 0.085 moles of O₂. This is attainable as follows:

From the balanced equation above,

25 moles of O₂ reacted to produce 16 moles of CO₂.

Therefore,

0.085 mole of O₂ will react to produce =  = 0.1 mole of CO₂.

As a result, 0.1 moles of CO₂ were created by the process.

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The complete question is -

A major component of gasoline is octane C₈H₁₈. When liquid octane is burned in air it reacts with oxygen O2 gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of carbon dioxide produced by the reaction of 0.085mol of oxygen. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.

a 5-year-old boy is brought by his mother to the emergency department after ingesting a bottle of acetylsalicylic acid. which procedure should be initially instituted with this child?

Answers

If a child has ingested a potentially harmful substance, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. In the case of acetylsalicylic acid (also known as aspirin), the child should be taken to the emergency department where a healthcare provider can assess the situation and provide appropriate care.

Initial treatment for a child who has ingested acetylsalicylic acid may include inducing vomiting to remove the substance from the stomach, administering activated charcoal to absorb any remaining acetylsalicylic acid in the digestive tract, and providing supportive care such as fluids to prevent dehydration.

The healthcare provider may also monitor the child's vital signs and conduct blood tests to check for any potential complications.

It is important to note that inducing vomiting and administering activated charcoal should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Ingesting acetylsalicylic acid can be dangerous, and it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

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The scale factor of a large swimming pool to a small swimming pool is 0. 12. The large swimming pool can hold 15,000 m3 of water. How much water can the small swimming pool hold?.

Answers

The small pool can hold 25.92 m³ of water.

Let

x=the volume of the small swimming pool

y=the volume of the large swimming pool

z= the scale factor

we know that

The volume of the small swimming pool is equal to the scale factor elevated to the cube multiplied by the volume of the large swimming pool

x=z³y

If the scale factor of the small pool to the large pool is equal to 0.12, the ratio of their volumes should be equal to 0.12³ or equal to 1.728 x 10⁻³. We multiply this value by the given volume of the large pool to get the volume of the small pool.

         volume of small pool = (1.728 x 10⁻³)(15,000 m⁻³)

         volume of small pool = 25.92 m³

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How should the heat of the reaction for neutralization of naoh and two acid compare?.

Answers

HCl and NaOH reaction has a larger heat of neutralization. Acetic acid and NaOH reaction has a larger heat of neutralization.

Enthalpy of neutralization is the heat evolved when one gram equivalent of the acid is completely neutralized by a base in the dilute solution. . 13.7 kcal of heat is liberated out and is the heat of neutralization for all strong acids and bases.

Neutralisation is a chemical reaction where an acid and a base react with each other quantitatively. It is also written as Neutralisation. The acid strength of the reactant gives the pH of the neutralized solution

In case of HCl and NaOH the heat of neutralization is basically larger. In case of acetic acid and NaOH also the heat of neutralization is greater.

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How do valence electrons impact the type of bonds an atom?.

Answers

The valence electrons are outer that the shell electrons with an atom and can participate in the formation of chemical bonds.

Valence electrons are outer shell electrons with an atom and that can participate in the formation of chemical bonds. In single covalent bonds, typically both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.

The ground state of an atom is the lowest energy state of the atom. When those atoms are given energy, the electrons absorb the energy and move to a higher energy level.

So when ever there is any chemical reaction, the outermost. Then its bond are involving in the formation of bonds.

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what volume (in ml) of 0.744 m sulfuric acid is needed to completely neutralize 573 ml of 0.365 m sodium hydroxide?

Answers

Therefore, it is clear that 0.5 moles of sulfuric acid are required to neutralize 1 mole of NaOH.

How much H2SO4 is needed to neutralize 8 gram NaOH?Calculating the equation is the first step you must take.

H2SO4 + NaOH = Na2SO4 + 2H2O

The result is that 1 mole of H2SO4 neutralizes 2 moles of NaOH.To neutralize 1 mole of NaOH, which weighs (23+16+1) = 40 g, we need 1/10 mole of H2SO4 because 8 g is equal to 1/5 of a mole.H2SO4 has a molecular weight of 98 (2+32+64). Consequently, we require 9.8g, which should probably be rounded up to 10g.(There is no need to be more precise with the molecular weights as the mass of NaOH is only displayed to the nearest whole gram.)

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when the cations na , k , rb , cs are combined with chloride ion in the gas phase to form ion pairs, which pair formation releases the greatest amount of energy?

Answers

NaCl pair creation releases the most energy when the cations na, k, rb, and cs combine with chloride ion to create ion pairs in the gas phase.

What foods are high in chloride?

Sodium chloride or sea salt both include chloride in the form of sodium chloride. Additionally, many veggies contain it. Seafood, rye, tomato, cabbage, celery, and olives are among foods that contain more chloride than others. A lot of meals also include chloride and potassium.

What happens if your chloride is too high?

Because of the connection with higher than normal levels of acid in the blood, having too much chlorine in the body can be quite harmful. Kidney stones may result from it if prompt treatment is not received.

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How many electrons does hydrogen need a full valence shell?.

Answers

There is one electron of hydrogen that needs a full valence shell.

Hydrogen can either share electrons or lose electrons and have a full or empty outer shell, so it can also form ionic bonds. Hydrogen can donate its lone electrons to chemicals such as fluorine and chlorine which have seven electrons in their outermost shell.

The outermost shell of an atom is called the valence shell. A complete valence shell means that the valence shell is fully occupied forming a stable octet. Halogens such as helium, neon, argon and xenon. It has a completely filled valence shell. A valence electron is an electron in the outermost shell of an atom, and the atomic number of hydrogen is 1. So the total number of electrons is 1 and the valence electron is also 1.

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a sample of air at 7.50 atm is heated from 224k to 448k. if the volume remains constant, what is the final pressure?

Answers

if the volume remains constant, what is the final pressure is 3.75ATM.

What is pressure?

pressure is continues physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with.

Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is the  distributed. Gauge pressure by this is the pressure which relative to the ambient by its  pressure. Various units are the  used to express pressure.

Applying gas law formulae:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where P1 = initial pressure (atm) = 7.5

T1 = initial temperature in Kelvin(K) = 448

P2 = final pressure (atm) = unknown

T2 = final temperature in Kelvin(K) = 224

From the above Formula make P2 the subject of formula

P2 = P1T2/T1

P2 = 7.50*224/448

P2 = 1680/448

P2 = 3.75ATM

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