Answer:
An attestation engagement.
Explanation:
An attestation engagement involves hiring a third party called a CPA to give attestation on subject matters or services like examinations, reviews, reports that are created by a client. The attestation engagement is a form of audit. The CPA is responsible for the client. It is of 3 types
1. The examination engagement
2. Review engagement
3. Agreed upon procedures engagement
Akram owns a small farm. He employs 80 workers in the field and has recently hired a manager to help him manage the farm. The income of the business varies greatly during the year. The farm makes a small profit but Akram is ambitious. He wants to take over a neighbour's farm and increase the range of crops he sells. He thinks that he needs long-term finance and plans to take out bank loan to pay for the takeover. He has already borrowed money to buy a new tractor. A friend has advised him to form a company and sell shares
Complete Question:
Akram owns a small farm.He employs 80 workers in the field and has recently hired a manager to help him manage the farm. The income of the business varies greatly during the year. The farm makes a small profit but Akram is ambitious. He wants to take over a neighbors farm and increase the range of crops he sells. He thinks that he needs long-term finance and plans to take out bank loan to pay for the takeover. He has already borrowed money to buy a new tractor. A friend has advised him to form a company and sell shares.
Requirement. Identity two types of short-term finance Akram could use when the farm income is low
Answer with its Explanation:
The two types of short term finances are as under:
Merchant Cash Advance: It is also known as supplier payables but in fact it is actually an cash advance by supplier to promote its sales by allowing credit for a short term. It doesn't what level of profits the company is earning, the supplier always allow small period for payment of its goods.Invoice Financing: It helps the company borrow money from money lenders (mostly banks) against the debtors accounts. This is usually a short term loan with option to expand both time and money if the company has proven to growth and better credit control. The invoice finacing doesn't effect the borrowings in short term if the business profits are low because for qualifying for such loan the company must have better cash postion. Though higher profits might help in securing the short term loan by using invoice financing but cash generation is the key requirement here.Alto Company issued 7% preferred stock with a $100 par value. This means that: Multiple Choice Only 7% of the total paid-in capital can be preferred stock. Preferred shareholders are entitled to 7% of the annual income. The amount of the potential dividend is $7 per year per preferred share. Preferred shareholders have a guaranteed dividend. The market price per share will approximate $100 per share.
Answer:
The amount of the potential dividend is $7 per year per preferred share. [$100 x 7%] = $7
Explanation:
The preferred stockholder will receive $ 7 per share held each year provided there are sufficient net income to distribute those dividend.
Consider the equation of exchange MV=Py. If money stock rises and velocity and output are constant, prices go ______. If money stock rises and prices and output are constant, velocity goes ______.
Answer:
1. Up
2. Up
Explanation:
Quantity theory of money is a theory that describes the relationship between the money supply and price level in an economy, indicating that the relationship is directly proportional to one another.
Also, the theory indicated that when money stock rises and prices and output are constant, then there is higher inflation rates, which then results to increase in the rates of velocity.
Hence, Considering the equation of exchange MV=Py.
Then, If money stock rises and velocity and output are constant, prices go UP. If money stock rises and prices and output are constant, velocity goes UP as well.
On April 1, Aloe, Inc. factored $80,000 of its accounts receivable without recourse. The factor retained 10% of the accounts receivable as an allowance for sales returns and charged a 5% commission on the gross amount of the factored receivables. What amount of cash did Aloe receive from the factored receivables
Answer: $68,000
Explanation:
Based on the information that have been provided in the question, the amount of cash that Aloe receive from the factored receivables will be:
= $80,000 - (10% × $80,000) - (5% × $80,000)
= $80000 - $8000 - $4000
= $80,000 - $12,000
= $68,000
The following information was available from the inventory records of Sunland Company for January: Units Unit Cost Total Cost Balance at January 1 9000 $9.70 $87300 Purchases: January 6 6000 10.35 62100 January 26 8300 10.73 89059 Sales January 7 (7400 ) January 31 (11300 ) Balance at January 31 4600 Assuming that Sunland does not maintain perpetual inventory records, what should be the inventory at January 31, using the weighted-average inventory method, rounded to the nearest dollar?
Answer:
Cost of Ending Inventory $ 47,077.74
Units on Hand 31 Jan = 4,600
Weighted Average Cost= $ 10.24per unit
Explanation:
We divide the total cost with the total number of units to get the weighted average cost per unit.
Sunland Company
Units Unit Cost Total Cost
Balance at January 1 9000 $9.70 $87300
Purchases: January 6 6000 10.35 62100
January 26 8300 10.73 89059
Total Units 23,300 238,459
Sales January 7 (7400 )
January 31 (11300 )
Units on Hand 31 Jan = 4,600
Weighted Average Cost= Total Cost/ Total Units = 238,459/ 23,300 =
$ 10.235≅ $ 10.24
Cost of Ending Inventory = 4,600*$ 10.24= $ 47,077.74
A customer buying an unfamiliar product that carries a fair degree of risk would most likely engage in ________ decision making.
Answer:
extended problem solving
Explanation:
A situation where a buyer is buying a product he or she has never bought before hence requires considerable efforts, such is termed extended problem solving. The reason is that a buyer does not have prior experience about the product or the supplier, thereby creating complex buying decisions.
In extended problem solving, buyers evaluate and search for information about products they intend to buy due to the fact that they are not familiar with the products. Here, buyers search for all available information inorder to choose among brands of products they intend to buy; being the first time of purchasing such.
It should be engaged in the cognitive decision-making.
What is cognitive decision-making?It is the decision-making that should be based on processes such as perception, memory, and attention. In the real-life situations, it needs a series of decisions should be made with each and every decision based on the last feedback form.
So at the time when the customer purchased the non-familiar product so it should be engaged in the cognitive decision-making.
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John has a rental application for a unit in his four-plex from a man in a wheel chair. The man wants to install a ramp by the back door and change a cabinet in the bathroom to allow the wheel chair to slide under. What are John’s choices as the unit owner?
Answer:
The modifications cannot be refused; the tenant can pay and should restore to original condition upon move out.
Explanation:
As it is mentioned that John has a rental application for a unit that means he is paying rent for that unit also he is unable to refuse it also if the renovation is done by the owner so the charges should be paid by tenant. For any modification, the tenant permission is important but the cost that are incurred is to be born by the tenant
Regulation SHO:________. I. requires every sell order to be marked either ""long sale"" or ""short sale"" II. requires every buy order to be marked either ""long purchase"" or ""short purchase"" III. places limits on ""naked"" short sales of equity securities IV. places limits on ""covered"" short sales of equity securities"
Answer:
I and III.
Explanation:
Regulation SHO is a securities and exchange commission (SEC) rule that is used to regulate "short sale" trading strategies. The main purpose of the "regulation sho" is to prevent unethical and fraudulent behaviors among brokers, investors and traders.
Regulation SHO;
1. Requires every sell order to be marked either "long sale" or "short sale" because it involves the application of a standard uniform rule to all equity securities short sales whether traded over the counter (OTC) or exchange listed.
2. Places limits on "naked" short sales of equity securities such as selling short and not delivering the sales to a short seller on settlement.
Hence, if a sales is short, it is assumed that it can be borrowed and delivered to a short seller by settlement on a specified date.
Additionally, short selling can be defined as an act of borrowing and sales of securities with the expectation that it will decrease in value and then returned to the lender.
An HR manager asked every candidate during an interview to describe a situation in the past in which they had to display their leadership abilities even though they were not a formal leader, discuss what they did, and describe the result. This is an example of which external assessment method
Answer:
Situational interview.
Explanation:
In this scenario, an Human Resource (HR) manager asked every candidate during an interview to describe a situation in the past in which they had to display their leadership abilities even though they were not a formal leader, discuss what they did, and describe the result. This is an example of situational interview.
Situational interview can be defined as the process in which job applicants are made to describe or narrate how they acted in the past in a circumstance or conflict situation and how they were able to overcome the challenges.
Spencer Co. has a $280 petty cash fund. At the end of the first month the accumulated receipts represent $51 for delivery expenses, $159 for merchandise inventory, and $20 for miscellaneous expenses. The fund has a balance of $50. The journal entry to record the reimbursement of the account includes a:
Answer:
Credit to cash $230
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entry for the reimbursement of the account of Spencer Co.
Based on the information given we were told that the company spent the amount of $51 for delivery expenses, the amount of $159 for merchandise inventory, and the amount of $20 for miscellaneous expenses from their petty cash fund at the end of the month, which means that the journal entry to record the reimbursement of the account will be:
Dr Delivery expenses $51
Dr Merchandise inventory $159
Dr Miscellaneous expenses $20
Cr Cash $230
(To record petty cash reimbursement)
Attestation standards apply when a CPA is engaged to issue a practitioner’s report on A preparation service. The subject matter of a compilation. An examination after performing agreed-upon procedures. A review of an assertion about subject matter that is the responsibility of another party.
Answer:
A review of an assertion about the subject matter that is the responsibility of another party
Explanation:
An attest engagement is defined as the independent review of a subject matter by a professional other than the auditor by conducting a specific procedure and he is expected to issue a report of his findings on the reliability of the subject matter.
The three stages of attestation services are compilation ,review and audit.
Attestation engagement is governed by the Statements on standard for attestation engagement (SSAE)
One identical unit is purchased on each of the following three dates and at the respective costs: June 1 at $10 June 2 at $15 July 4 at $20 The company sells two units during the period. Conclude which inventory items are sold first and which unit remains in ending inventory if the company is using the FIFO cost flow assumption.A. The June 1 at 10 is sold; the June 2 at $15 and July 4 at $20 remain in ending inventory.B. The June 1 at 10 and the June 2 at $15 are both sold; the July 4 unit remains in ending inventory.C. The June 2 at $15 and the July 4 at $20 are both sold; the June 1 at $10 remains in ending inventory.
Answer:
B. The June 1 at 10 and the June 2 at $15 are both sold; the July 4 unit remains in ending inventory.
Explanation:
FIFO means first in, first out. It means that it is the first purchased inventory that is the first to be sold
2 units were sold. the June 1 and June 2 units would be the items sold because they were the first to be purchased according to the dates.
the ending inventory would be the the July 4 unit
You are considering acquiring a common share of Sahali Shopping Center Corporation that you would like to hold for 1 year. You expect to receive both $1.25 in dividends and $35 from the sale of the share at the end of the year. The maximum price you would pay for a share today is __________ if you wanted to earn a 12% return. A. $31.25 B. $32.37 C. $38.47 D. $41.32
Answer:
B. $32.37
Explanation:
The computation of the maximum price for paying the share today is shown below:
Let us assume the buying price be x
Now we applying the following formula
Return = (sale price - buy price + dividend) ÷ (buy price)
12% = ($35 - x + $1.25) ÷ x
0.12 = $36.25 - x
1.12x = $36.25
x = $36.25 ÷ 1.12
= $32.37
Hence, the correct option is B.
Assume that three identical units are purchased separately on the following three dates and at the respective costs:________. June 1 at $10 June 2 at $15 July 4 at $20 The company sells two units during the period. Conclude which inventory items are sold first and which unit remains in ending inventory if the company is using the LIFO perpetual cost flow assumption.
Answer:
Under last in, first out (LIFO) inventory method, the units purchased last are used to determine the cost of goods sold. This doesn't mean that exactly the last units purchased will be sold first, it is just used as an accounting tool.
In this case, the last unit purchased costed $20, and the immediately previous one costed $15. Under LIFO, these 2 units would have been sold (COGS = $35), and the ending inventory = $10 (the price of the "oldest" unit).
Your job is to submit a risk diagnosis to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for the purpose of payment. As part of this job, you use a process to verify the data is accurate. Your immediate supervisor tells you to ignore the Sponsor's process and to adjust or add risk diagnosis codes for certain individuals. What should you do?
Answer:
Report the incident to the compliance department (via compliance hotline or other mechanism)
Explanation:
Since in the question, it is mentioned that the you have to submit a diagnosis risk to CMS with respect to the payment also you need to check whether the data is correct or not
But at the same time you also ignored the process so here you need to report the situation to the compliance department so that the proper actions could be taken
In a risk diagnosis to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), report the incident to the compliance department (via compliance hotline or other method.
Since it is stated in the question that you must submit a diagnosis risk to CMS in order to receive reimbursement, you must also verify that the data is valid.
However, also neglected the process, therefore must report the problem to the compliance department so that appropriate action can be taken.
The Sponsor's methodology ensures that the data reported to CMS is correct. If disregard the process, its risk providing inaccurate information to CMS, which might have major consequences.
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Munster Company reports the following net cash in its statement of cash flows: net inflow from operating activities: $200; net outflow from investing activities: $300; net outflow from financing activities: $50. The ending balance in cash is $20; the beginning balance must have been
Answer:
$170
Explanation:
Given the following information about Munster company:
Net inflow from operating ACTIVITIES = $200
Net outflow from investing ACTIVITIES = $300
Net outflow from financing ACTIVITIES = $50
Ending balance in cash = $20
BEGINNING BALANCE :
Outflows + ending balance - inflow
(Outflow from investing ACTIVITIES + outflow from financing ACTIVITIES + ending balance in cash) - inflow from operating activities
($300 + $50 + $20) - $200
$370 - $200
= $170
Joan, the editorial head of a daily newspaper, implements a change to the newspaper's outline. He discusses this change with Sylvia, the marketing head of the company, and advises her to improvise the marketing strategy based on the updated outline. In the context of organizational authority, Joan is most likely exercising _____.
Answer: staff authority
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Joan, the editorial head of a daily newspaper, implements a change to the newspaper's outline and he then discusses this change with Sylvia, the marketing head of the company, and advises her to improvise the marketing strategy based on the updated outline.
The organizational authority, that Joan is most likely exercising is the staff authority. This is the power given to an employee based on the role or work they do in the organization. He is applying the authority as a staff.
All the following statements concerning term insurance are correct EXCEPT: Group of answer choices Most policies can be renewed for additional periods without evidence of insurability. Most policies can be converted to a permanent life insurance policy. Most policies have a nonforfeiture benefit to refund a portion of a policy's cash value when coverage stops. The insurance provides protection for a certain period of time.
Answer: Most policies have a nonforfeiture benefit to refund a portion of a policy's cash value when coverage stops.
Explanation:
Term insurance is a type of life insurance policy whereby the policy owner will be given coverage for a particular time period.
It should be noted that term insurance can be renewed for additional periods without evidence of insurability and can also be converted to a permanent life insurance policy.
The option that most policies have a nonforfeiture benefit to refund a portion of a policy's cash value when coverage stops is not true.
Thomas had conducted a thorough pretest before the new ad campaign,so he was fairly sure the elements would work together.A lot was riding on the success of the ad campaign,so he couldn't wait until the campaign was over to see how well it did.During the campaign,he will be monitoring the sales volumes on a daily basis as part of his:_________.
A) cause-related marketing.
B) pulsing.
C) tracking.
D) flighting.
E) lifting.
Answer:
C) tracking.
Explanation:
Since in the question, it is mentioned that Thomas has conducted a thorough pretest i.e prior to new ad campaign in order to work the elements together
Also he is monitoring the sales volume on a daily basis as it is part of his tracking which tracks the performance of the work so that he get to know how much work is completed and how much work is pending.
A judge requires Harry to make a payment to Sally. The judge says that Harry can pay her either $10,000 today or $12,000 two years from today. Of the following interest rates, which is the highest one at which Harry would be better off paying the money today?
a. 11 percent
b. 6 percent
c. 4 percent
d. 9 percent
Answer:
d. 9 percent
Explanation:
After 2 years the value of $10,000 at present time =
$10,000 * (1 + x / 100)^2 = $12,000
(1 + x / 100)^2 = 12,00 / 10,000
(1 + x / 100)^2 = 1.2
The square root of 1.2 is 1.0954
(1 + x / 100) = 1.0954
x = 9.54
9%( Approximately.)
You are the manager who employs a participantive control approach. You have concluded that corrective action is necessary to improve customer satisfaction, but first you need to convince your employees that the problem exists. What kind of evidence do you think employees will find more compelling; quantitative measurements or anccdotes from your interactions with customers
Answer:
Quantitative measurements
Explanation:
A participative approach in management involves involving employees in decision making processes in the organization. This is a transparent approach that allows for effective communication between managers and employees.
In the above case, quantitative measurements will better convince employees because this would better provide an objective evidence to show that corrective actions work better in improving customer satisfaction. Anecdotes in comparison would merely be hearsay accounts and won't be taken seriously by employees
Which low risk investment would you choose if you were on a strict budget?
Real Estate
Stocks
Mutual Funds
Bonds
Answer:
Bonds is the low risk investment if you were on a strict budget.
Explanation:
The analysis bonds have been examined 'safe' investments is because, for the last 30 years, interest rates have been getting down, and when interest rates decline, bond values grow.
Surely, bonds are still technically more secured than stocks. They have a cheaper conventional deviation so you can assume less volatility as well. However, if the goal you’re spending in bonds is to have a fate of your money allotted to safe investments.
Bonds. Low risk investments is what your looking for.
Palmer goes to a truck dealership and asks for a truck capable of handling a 5000-pound load.He makes it clear that it is up to the salesman to select an appropriate truck.Without saying anything about the truck's load-carrying capacity,the salesman selects a certain truck for Palmer.Relying on the salesman's choice,Palmer buys the truck in question.However,the truck can only handle a 2500-pound load.Palmer wants to sue the dealership because he didn't get the truck he desired.Which of the following product liability theories gives Palmer his best chance of recovery?
A) Express warranty
B) Implied warranty of fitness
C) Implied warranty of merchantability
D) Section 402A
Answer:
Correct Answer:
B) Implied warranty of fitness
Explanation:
A products liability claim normally involves injury or damage caused by a defective product. Proving the claim usually involves one or more of three basic theories of liability: negligence, breach of contract/warranty, and strict liability.
Since there was a bridge of warranty by the truck dealership despite Palmer demanding the best truck, he would be able to sue the dealership under implied warranty of fitness.
In 2006, Gap Inc. ended their relationship with 23 production facilities due to code violations. Several closings occurred because of the use of child labor. In response to these events the Gap created a large team whose purpose is to travel worldwide to ensure compliance with their Code of Vendor Conduct. This is an example of
Answer: Social responsibility.
Explanation: The action portrayed by Gap Inc. demonstrates an expemplary attitude worthy of emulation which nails down the principle of social responsibility by organizations. This principle looks beyond the profits and revenue generated by the company but also aims to play it's role and ensure that it's actions does not violate or degrade social ethics. The closure of some facilities due to human right violation and subsequent enforcement of compliance with the code and conduct is a strict signal towards the company's strict stance at supporting and enforcing social responsibility.
Toyota's just- in- time system is an example of using transfer pricing to avoid price controls. backward (upstream) integration. quasi-vertical integration. horizontal, downstream integration.
Answer:
quasi vertical integration
Explanation:
Quasi vertical integration is the vertical integration in which there is ownership by one firm i.e. downstream that closed to point where consumption ends or the upstream where the specialized tool and equipment are used
Also the firm that controls has a strong position but it is less as compared with the real vertical integration
Therefore according to the given situation, the second option is correct
Olin, a professional artist and art teacher, convinces Plato, who has no artistic ability, that he has considerable talent and induces him to pay Olin $10,000 for art lessons. When Plato realizes the truth, he files a suit against Olin. Plato is most likely to recover on the basis of
Answer:
Fraud
Explanation:
Fraud can be defined as a criminal deception or deceit that is aimed at resulting in financial gain.
From the above question, Olin defrauded Plato of $10,000 despite knowing that Plato had no talent. This is fraudulent and as such can help Plato's case against olin.
Cheers.
__________ is associated with a person who is crafty or understands right/wrong behavior but uses tricks to obtain an unfair advantage.
Answer:
Guile
Explanation:
Guile is associated with a person who is crafty or understands right/wrong behavior but uses tricks to obtain an unfair advantage.
For instance, you have an urgent appointment such as a meeting with a business partner but you chose to deceitfully distract him from the fact that you are already lagging behind schedule (time) by telling a joke or mind blowing story. This is typically an example of Guile.
James,the marketing manager for an automobile manufacturer,observes frequent conflicts between two of his subordinates,Jeff and Kevin.He asks the human resource department to help,and the department's training manager,Kelly,investigates.She tells James that the two subordinates lack interpersonal communication skills,but would be likely to improve with proper training.This scenario suggests that Kelly has conducted a(n)_____.A) institutional analysisB) market analysisC) person analysisD) organization analysisE) instructional analysis
Answer: Person analysis
Explanation:
Based on the scenario that have been given in the question, the scenario suggests that Kelly has conducted a person analysis.
A person analysis is a phase which helps to identify the individuals that are in an organization who lacks certain skills and should therefore be trained.
A person analysis helps to show the individuals that aren't meeting the organization's desired performance.
The following information is available for Armstrong Company: Net income $450 Increase in plant and equip. $170 Depreciation expense 80 Payment of dividends 10 Decrease in accts. receiv. 20 Increase in long-term debt 100 Increase in inventories 15 Decrease in accounts payable 30 What is cash flow from operating activities for Armstrong Company?
Answer:
$505
Explanation:
Armstrong Company
Cash flow from operating activities
Adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flow.
Net income
$450
Less : Increase in plant and equipment
($170)
Add : Depreciation expenses
$80
Add : Payment of dividends
$10
Add : Decrease in accounts receivable
$20
Add : Increase in long term debt
$100
Less : Increase in Inventories
($15)
Add : Decrease in Account payable $30
Net Cash flow from operating activities
$505
To stay in "fashion" many people buy a new car even though their old car is still in excellent-to-good condition. Similarly, people tend to buy new clothes before they wear out the clothes they already have. Such actions speak to
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
