What was the first major step in the creation of the U.N.

A new relationship between Britain and its American colonies was initiated in 1763 when George Grenville assumed charge of colonial policy.

So, the correct answer is B.

George Grenville became the Prime Minister of Britain in 1763 and initiated a new relationship between Britain and its American colonies through his colonial policies.

Grenville aimed to increase revenue from the colonies to help pay off Britain's debts from the Seven Years' War.

He passed a series of acts such as the Sugar Act, Currency Act, and Stamp Act, which were all met with resistance from the colonists. This ultimately led to the American Revolution and the independence of the United States.

Grenville's policies had a significant impact on the relationship between Britain and its American colonies and played a pivotal role in the events leading up to the Revolution.

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Douglas supported the Jacksonian Democratic viewpoint that local government was the greatest place to exert power. Lincoln, however, asserted that the only entity with the authority to end slavery was the federal government.

Douglas made numerous attempts to portray Lincoln as a radical menace who supported racial equality and the dissolution of the Union. Lincoln stressed the immorality of Douglas and denounced popular sovereignty for the horrible outcomes it had brought about in Kansas.

On June 16, 1858, Abraham Lincoln gave the now-famous "House Divided" address in Springfield, Illinois, kicking off his bid for the U.S. Senate. He claims in the speech that Stephen Douglas, his rival, has a "care not" attitude toward slavery.

Thus, Douglas supported the Jacksonian Democratic viewpoint that local government.

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The March on Washington increased public support for the Civil Rights Movement and pressured Congress to pass the Civil Rights Bill by bringing attention to the cause through a peaceful and massive demonstration.

The March on Washington, held on August 28, 1963, brought together over 250,000 people from all over the country to advocate for civil rights for African Americans. It was a peaceful demonstration that included speeches by civil rights leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr.

The event was widely covered by the media and attracted attention from all over the country, which increased public support for the Civil Rights Movement.

The pressure from the march and the resulting public outcry helped to push Congress to act on the Civil Rights Bill, which was passed the following year. Overall, the March on Washington was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, helping to raise awareness and garner support for the cause.

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A bill goes through many steps to become a law. Once a bill is written and introduced, the next is A committee reviews and votes on the bill.

Once an act of legislation is put forth in either the House of Representatives or the Senate, it is referred to a specialized committee pertinent to the bill's subject matter for consideration. This committee will assess the contents of the bill, conduct hearings with experts and other interested individuals, as well as explore its potential advantages.

Members of said committee might make changes towards the bill, vote to modify it, pass it out of the commitee by issuing a recommendation for passage, deny its acceptance, or abstain from taking any action.

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Answer:

On July 26, 1948, President Truman issued Executive Orders 9980 and 9981, ordering the desegregation of the federal workforce and the military. President Truman's decision to issue these orders – and his actions that led up to that decision – set the course for civil rights for the rest of the century.

A central criticism of the influence of money on the Texas judicial system is that it can lead to the appearance of impropriety and undermine public confidence in the courts.

The large sums of money spent on judicial campaigns by special interest groups and other entities can create a perception that judges may be influenced by their donors or that they may be more likely to rule in favor of those who helped them get elected. Additionally, some argue that the high cost of running for office can deter qualified candidates from seeking judicial positions, limiting the pool of potential judges and reducing the diversity of perspectives on the bench. While there are efforts to reform the system, including the adoption of public financing for judicial campaigns, concerns about the influence of money on the Texas judicial system persist.

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One factor that may lead to Democratic majorities in the Texas Legislature is changing demographics in the state, particularly the increasing diversity and growth of urban areas.

This has led to a shift in political preferences and voting patterns, with more young and minority voters leaning towards the Democratic Party. Additionally, recent controversies such as gerrymandering and restrictive voting laws have galvanized support for Democratic candidates and mobilized voters to push for change in the state's political landscape.
One factor that may lead to Democratic majorities in the Texas Legislature is demographic change, particularly the growing Hispanic population, which tends to lean Democratic in their political preferences. This shift could potentially impact the electoral landscape and contribute to a Democratic majority in the state legislature.

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Texas started to use the merit system for hiring state employees as a way to improve the quality and efficiency of the state workforce. The merit system allows for hiring and promotion decisions to be based on qualifications, experience, and performance rather than political affiliation or personal connections.

This helps to ensure that the most qualified and competent individuals are selected for state positions, leading to better services for the public and increased accountability within the state government. The adoption of the merit system was also seen as a way to combat corruption and cronyism in state hiring practices. Overall, the merit system is viewed as a fairer and more effective way to manage the state workforce and ensure that taxpayer dollars are being used wisely.

Texas started to use the merit system for hiring state employees to ensure a fair, transparent, and efficient recruitment process. The merit system emphasizes hiring candidates based on their skills, qualifications, and performance, rather than political affiliations or personal connections. This approach promotes equal opportunity, enhances productivity, and contributes to a professional workforce serving the public's needs.

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New World plants revolutionized the international economy. Maize, potatoes, beans, and tomatoes were all crops that originated in the Americas and were introduced to the rest of the world through the Columbian Exchange. So, the correct answer is option E.

Maize, also known as corn, was a staple food crop that provided a reliable source of nutrition for many people. It was easy to grow and harvest, and it could be dried and stored for later use. This made it an essential crop for many societies, particularly in areas where other crops were difficult to cultivate.

Potatoes, on the other hand, were a versatile crop that could be grown in various environments. They were also high in nutrients and calories, making them an important source of food for both humans and animals. Potatoes could be used in various dishes and stored for long periods without spoiling, making them an ideal food for long sea voyages.

Beans were another important crop that provided a valuable source of protein. They were easy to grow and could be dried and stored for later use. Beans were also used as a trade item, as they were often exchanged for other goods and services.

Finally, tomatoes were a valuable crop that could be used in a variety of ways. They were used in cooking, medicine, and even as a source of dye for clothing. Tomatoes were also an important source of vitamin C, which helped prevent scurvy in sailors.

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The statement that cannot be said about slave culture in the colonies is option e. It is not true that slave culture emerged from efforts by slave traders to suppress African speech, religion and traditions. In fact, despite the efforts of slave traders to suppress their cultural practices, enslaved Africans in the colonies managed to preserve and adapt their cultural traditions to their new environment, creating a unique and distinct slave culture that influenced American culture as a whole.

All of the given options can be said about slave culture in the colonies except option E, which suggests that slave culture emerged from efforts by slave traders to suppress African speech, religion, and traditions.

In reality, slave culture was a product of the forced blending of African and colonial cultures that occurred due to the transatlantic slave trade. Option A is correct in stating that native-born African Americans played a significant role in the development and growth of slave culture. These individuals brought with them their own cultural practices, such as music, dance, and religious beliefs, which were merged with colonial practices to create a unique slave culture.

Option B is also accurate in stating that slave culture included a language that blended African and English words. This language was known as "pidgin" and was used as a means of communication between slaves from different regions and those who spoke different African languages.

Option C is correct in stating that slave culture transformed African religious rituals into new musical forms, such as gospel and spirituals, which became an important part of African American culture.

Option D is also true in stating that slave culture was a blend of traditional African folkways and those found in the colonies. This mixture of cultures led to the development of new customs, traditions, and forms of artistic expression.
Hence, E is the correct option.

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The best characterization of China's strategy in the 1990s to integrate Tibet into the Chinese realm is one of "assimilation."

During this time, China's approach to Tibet was geared towards fostering Tibet's cultural and economic fusion with the larger Chinese society. The government made significant investments in social programmes, education, and infrastructure development with the goal of enhancing living standards and boosting economic prospects in Tibet.

China also made an effort to stifle any Tibetan political or cultural expression that it saw as posing a threat to Chinese sovereignty. This included limiting people's ability to practise their religion and putting an end to political opposition.

In order to further dilute traditional Tibetan culture and aid in Tibetans' assimilation into Chinese society, the Chinese government actively promoted the migration of ethnic Han Chinese into Tibet.

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The president of a country may act in several capacities when meeting with the prime minister of another country.

In the case of a meeting between the president of the United States and the prime minister of England, the president may be acting in two capacities: as the head of state and as the chief foreign-policy maker.

As the head of state, the president represents the country's people and acts as a symbol of national unity. In this capacity, the president's role is largely ceremonial and symbolic. However, the president also has important diplomatic responsibilities, such as maintaining relations with other countries and promoting international cooperation.

As the chief foreign-policy maker, the president has the authority to develop and implement the country's foreign policy. This involves making strategic decisions on issues such as trade capacity, defense, and diplomacy, and negotiating with other countries to promote the country's interests.

When meeting with the prime minister of England, the president may discuss a range of issues related to their countries' relationship capacity, such as trade, security, and cooperation on international issues.

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The Mensheviks were the minority faction of the Russian Democratic party who were more "gradualist" and reluctant to deviate from traditional Marxist teachings.

Formed in 1903 after a split within the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP), the Mensheviks, led by Julius Martov, favored a more democratic approach to achieving socialism. They believed in working within the existing political system, collaborating with other parties, and gradually implementing socialist policies through legal means.

Contrary to the more radical Bolsheviks, the Mensheviks emphasized the importance of developing a large and educated working class before attempting a socialist revolution. This "gradualist" approach was rooted in their adherence to the traditional Marxist view that a capitalist stage was necessary to pave the way for a socialist society.

While the Mensheviks played a significant role in the early years of the Russian Revolution, their moderate stance and preference for a more inclusive and democratic approach eventually led to their decline. The Bolsheviks, under Vladimir Lenin's leadership, seized power in 1917 and implemented a more radical vision for socialism in Russia, effectively marginalizing the Mensheviks and relegating them to the fringes of political life.

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"The Spanish Earth" is a documentary film made in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War. The film was directed by Joris Ivens and produced by Ernest Hemingway. It depicts the experience of the Republican side of the conflict.

The film portrays the Civil War from the perspective of the Republicans, who were fighting against the Nationalists led by General Francisco Franco. It shows the struggle of the Republican forces against Franco's troops, who were backed by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.

The Spanish Earth" was made as a propaganda film to gain support for the Republican cause. It aimed to show the world the struggle of the Spanish people against fascism and to garner international support for the Republican government. Therefore, the perspective offered in the film is that of the Republican side, emphasizing their bravery, determination, and idealism in the face of overwhelming odds.

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The Fourth Crusade

….

The period of Byzantine history referred to as the "Latin disruption" began with the Fourth Crusade in 1204.

The byzantine empire has a long story of war and the gain and loss of its territory. During the reign of Justinian the Great (527–565), the empire achieved its greatest territorial expansion, after conquering most of the old Roman Empire territory, including Italy, Rome, and North Africa. Two centuries later, they lost it against the Seljuk Turks, in 1071.

However, the empire was able to recover, and by the 12th century, Constantinople, its capital, was the wealthiest city in all of Europe, and continued to be so, until it was sacked by the Crusader armies in the fourth Crusade.

The Crusaders, who were originally intending to attack Muslim-controlled Jerusalem, instead diverted their attention to Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire. They successfully captured the city, sacked it, and set up a Latin Empire in place of the Byzantine one.

However, this event marked a significant turning point in Byzantine history and led to a period of political and cultural disruption.

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Answer: Curie coined the term “radio-active” to describe them. In 1903, Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics for her research of radiation phenomena. She was also the first woman in France to attain a PhD in Physics, and the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne.

The Mercer first called the Coast Guard to seek assistance in an emergency situation. As a vessel at sea, it encountered a problem that required immediate attention and professional help.

The Coast Guard, being a maritime security service, specializes in providing rescue operations, emergency response, and law enforcement on the water. By contacting the Coast Guard, the Mercer ensured the safety and well-being of its crew, as well as the security of the vessel and its cargo. The Coast Guard's prompt and efficient response to such calls ensures maritime safety and upholds their mission of saving lives and property at sea.

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Abdul Qadeer Khan, the developer of Pakistan's nuclear program, admitted to operating a black market in weapons-grade nuclear weapons.

Abdul Qadeer Khan was accused by the U.S. of trading nuclear secrets to neighbor Iran and to North Korea in the 1990s after Washington sanctioned Pakistan for its nuclear weapons program. For 10 years during the Soviet occupation of neighboring Afghanistan, successive U.S. presidents certified Pakistan was not developing nuclear weapons. The certification was necessary under American law to allow U.S. aid to anti-communist Afghan rebels through Pakistan.

A 2003 Congressional Research Report said that while it was difficult to pinpoint the genesis of Pakistan's nuclear cooperation with North Korea, it likely began in the mid-1990s

At home in Pakistan, Khan was heralded as a hero and the father of the nuclear bomb. Radical religious parties called him the father of the only Islamic nuclear bomb.

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King George III officially declared the colonies in rebellion just after the Battle of Bunker Hill. This battle was fought on June 17, 1775, between the British Army and the colonial forces, resulting in a colonial victory. So, the correct answer is option C.

This battle was a turning point in the American Revolution and led to increased tensions between the colonies and the British government.

Following the Battle of Bunker Hill, King George III issued a proclamation declaring the colonies in a state of rebellion. The king's proclamation was a response to the growing unrest in the colonies and the colonial resistance to British rule. The king's proclamation made it clear that the British government would take whatever measures necessary to bring the colonies back under British control.

The Battle of Bunker Hill was a significant event in the American Revolution, marking the beginning of open hostilities between the colonies and the British government. It also led to the king's proclamation, which further fueled the colonial desire for independence. The declaration of rebellion by the king served to galvanize the colonies and unite them in their fight for independence.

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The fossil skulls of transitional forms known as Archaic homo sapiens show a mixture of Homo erectus and Homo sapiens traits. Therefore, the correct option is B.

Archaic Homo sapiens are a group of transitional fossils that date back to between 500,000 and 200,000 years ago. These fossils exhibit a combination of traits from Homo erectus and Homo sapiens. The skull morphology of these transitional forms is characterized by a larger braincase and a more vertical forehead than Homo erectus, but not as large as Homo sapiens.

They also have a lower cranial vault and a thicker cranial bone than Homo sapiens, but not as much as Homo erectus. Additionally, their face is less protruding than that of Homo erectus, but still more projecting than Homo sapiens. These features suggest that Archaic Homo sapiens had evolved from Homo erectus and were in the process of developing the distinctive traits of modern humans.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer as the fossil skulls of transitional forms known as Archaic Homo sapiens show a mixture of Homo erectus and Homo sapiens traits.

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One of the sources of the nuclear threat in the Russian domain is a political vacuum created by the fall of the Soviet Union.

The correct option is (A).

This vacuum led to uncertainty regarding the control and security of the existing nuclear arsenal, increasing the risk of potential accidents or unauthorized use.  Furthermore, the economic instability that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union meant that many Russian scientists and nuclear experts were left without steady funding or employment. This led to concerns about the possibility of these individuals selling their knowledge and expertise to other countries or rogue groups seeking to acquire nuclear weapons. Additionally, the lack of proper infrastructure and investment in modernizing Russia's nuclear arsenal has led to concerns about the safety and reliability of the weapons themselves. All of these factors contribute to the ongoing nuclear threat in the Russian domain.

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Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare was a major reason the United States entered WWI. Thus, option (d) is correct.

In 1917, President Woodrow Wilson decided to take the United States into World War I as a result of the return by Germany of submarine attacks on tourist and commerce ships.

Wilson threatened to break off diplomatic ties with Germany if it did not change its policy of unrestrained submarine warfare following the sinking of the Sussex, an unarmed French boat, in the English Channel in March 1916.

As a result, the significance of the major reason the United States entered WW I are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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One purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to (D) explain to the rest of the world why the colonies had revolted.

The Declaration of Independence served the purpose of explaining to the rest of the world the reasons behind the colonies' decision to revolt against British rule. It outlined the grievances and justifications for seeking independence from Great Britain, including violations of natural rights, unjust laws, and lack of representation in the colonial government.

The Declaration aimed to justify the actions of the American colonies and gain international support for their cause. By articulating the principles of self-determination and asserting the inherent rights of individuals, the document laid the groundwork for the establishment of a new nation and its recognition among other nations.

Option d is answer.

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The expansion of New England society B) was a rather haphazard process.

The expansion of New England society during the colonial period was largely unregulated and unplanned. Settlers moved westward and established new communities without much oversight or organization.

While there were some attempts by the colonial government to control the process, such as through the establishment of townships, these efforts were often ineffective. Instead, settlers relied on their own initiative and resources to carve out a living in the new territory.

This led to a variety of outcomes, from successful towns to isolated farms. Overall, the expansion of New England society was a messy and disorganized process, reflecting the challenges and opportunities of the colonial era. So B option is correct.

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The hiring of public employees based on personal relationships and friendships is known as "nepotism."

Nepotism refers to the practice of favoring relatives or close personal connections in matters of employment, promotion, or other opportunities, particularly within organizations or institutions that have authority or influence over such decisions. It involves giving preferential treatment to individuals based on their family or personal relationships rather than their qualifications or merit.

In the context of hiring public employees, nepotism can occur when individuals in positions of power or authority use their influence to secure employment or preferential treatment for their family members or friends. This practice can lead to unfair advantages and can undermine the principles of fairness, transparency, and equal opportunity.

Nepotism can have negative consequences for organizations and the public sector as a whole. It can result in the recruitment and retention of less qualified individuals, bypassing a more merit-based selection process. This can undermine organizational effectiveness, morale, and public trust in the integrity of the hiring process.

Many countries and organizations have established rules, regulations, and policies to address nepotism and prevent its negative impacts. These measures may include strict conflict-of-interest guidelines, anti-nepotism policies, and transparent hiring processes designed to ensure fairness, equal opportunity, and the selection of the most qualified candidates based on their skills, qualifications, and experience.

By combating nepotism and promoting merit-based hiring practices, organizations can foster a more inclusive and diverse workforce, enhance organizational performance, and maintain public trust in the integrity of their operations.

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Answer:

the correct answer is A

Explanation:

Because it talks about the freedom of THE PEOPLE.

Spain's profits from silver allowed it to become a dominant world power in the 16th and 17th centuries. The influx of wealth from silver mines, particularly those in the Americas, funded the Spanish Crown's expansive military, political, and cultural ambitions.

The significant increase in wealth enabled Spain to establish and maintain a vast global empire, which included territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This expansion, in turn, allowed Spain to exert considerable influence over international trade, politics, and culture during this period. The wealth derived from silver also allowed Spain to assemble one of the most powerful and technologically advanced naval fleets in the world, the Spanish Armada. This fleet was essential for the protection of Spanish trade routes, as well as for projecting power throughout its territories and beyond.

Additionally, Spain's silver profits supported its role as a major patron of the arts and sciences. This period, known as the Spanish Golden Age, saw significant advancements in literature, painting, and architecture, as well as the rise of prominent cultural figures like Cervantes, Velázquez, and El Greco.

In summary, Spain's profits from silver allowed it to become a dominant world power during the 16th and 17th centuries, fueling its expansion and influence, supporting its military might, and fostering a thriving cultural scene.

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Both the Democratic Party and the Republican Party underwent substantial shifts in their views on civil rights during the 1960s and 1970s, with the Democratic Party shifting to support civil rights legislation and the Republican Party transitioning to a more conservative attitude.

It is significant to note that at this time, the two parties did not always hold the same views on civil rights. While some Republicans, especially in the Northeast, opposed civil rights legislation, some Democrats in the South were in favor of it. In the decades following this time, both parties have continued to change their positions on civil rights concerns.

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Plato believed that the best and most moral system of government was one ruled by a philosopher king.

He argued that such a leader would be the most just and wise, and therefore would make decisions for the greater good of society.  He believed that only those who were wise and just could be trusted to rule in the best interests of the people. In his book "The Republic," Plato outlines his vision for an ideal society, which is ruled by a class of philosopher-kings who are trained in the art of government and who are dedicated to the common good. This is an example of a philosophical concept of government and system, where the qualities of the ruler are more important than the process of selection.

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