When a pattern of behavior becomes widely accepted within a social institution and becomes taken for granted in society, it is referred to as an institutionalized norm.
Institutionalization is the process of implanting ideas (such as beliefs, norms, social roles, values, or behaviors) into an institution, social system, or society. They set standards of behavior and have a regulatory character.
Individual choices to pursue cultural goals are controlled and lead by norms. Institutionalized norms apply to people of a social system in agreement with their social status within the system. These codes of conduct go hand in hand with institutional values such as obedience, class respect, loyalty to unity, courage and responsibility.
In general, as part of cultural heritage, people learn which values fit into which roles. Relationships are usually direct and transparent. Many such values are the same criteria by which role performance is judged.
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What is a reason for the bystander effect where people assume others will help in a situation?.
First, there is a diffusion of responsibility when other people are present. People don't feel as pressured to perform when there are other spectators around. All people present are considered to share in the need to act.
What is bystander effect?The inability to aid someone in need when others are around is known as the "bystander effect." According to research, even in an emergency, a bystander is less likely to offer assistance when they are physically or mentally surrounded by people than when they are alone.What are the bystander intervention's five steps?Five fundamental stages are taught in Bystander Intervention:Note the occurrence.Consider the situation to be a challenge.Take personal accountability.being able to assist.Rise up!Learn more about bystander here :
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Some might argue that emotional regulation is an unethical behavior. Why might someone take this position?
Emotional regulation is unequivocally moral if those who are currently struggling with emotional problems (such as depression, stress, mania, etc.) seek out emotional regulation.
What is emotional behaviour?Emotional labor is what happens when your job demands you to act in a way that is inconsistent with your actual emotions. No matter how angry they become, a customer service representative, for instance, cannot scream at a customer making unreasonable requests.
Some reason that makes emotional regulation as an unethical behavior are-
The morality of emotional labor is nuanced. There are also many physical and psychological repercussions for the worker. Long-term labor like this is linked to a number of unhealthy effects. The risks associated with physical work are the same since businesses urge workers to practically harm their bodies in order to achieve organizational objectives. The costs of emotional work are less visible but can be very high.On the other hand, the majority of people regularly regulate their emotions, which is important for system to survive. Society would collapse if we all simply went about constantly communicating to everybody around us every emotion we were feeling. Therefore, controlling emotions is not the issue; rather, the regularity, intensity, and duration can be.To know more about emotional re-sponse and related behavior, here
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When a researcher analyzes data from a phenomenologic study, what is the final synthesis of participants’ reported experiences?
When a researcher analyzes data from a phenomenology study, Description of the lived experience is the final synthesis of participants’ reported experiences.
The discipline of phenomenology investigates the first-person structures of consciousness. The intentionality, or being oriented toward something, of an experience, which is why it is an experience of or about an object, forms its main structural component. By virtue of its meaning or content (which stands in for the object) and the necessary enabling circumstances, a lived experience is oriented toward an object.
Ontology, epistemology, logic, and ethics are some of the other major branches of philosophy that are separate from but connected to phenomenology as a field of study. Phenomenology has been practiced for millennia under numerous names.
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David is excitable, impulsive, and very active in addition having difficulty concentrating. he might have:________.
Answer: brain damage lol
Explanation:
Twenty-nine-year-old Jake is not punctual and is extremely sloppy. He tends to leave the dishes unwashed in the kitchen sink and his clothes scattered on the bedroom floor. At work, Jake keeps the items in his cubicle in a disorganized manner. According to Freud's theory of psychosexual development, Jake is most likely to have experienced fixation during the ________ stage.
The answer is an al stage. Thus, according to Freud's theory of psychosexual development, Jake is most likely to have experienced fixation during the an al stage.
Five psychosexual stages—the oral, an al, phallic, latency, and genital stages—are when Freud suggested that a child's personality develops. Each stage of sexual development involves a distinct way for the body's libido (sexual energy) to manifest itself.
During the an al stage the youngster is now fully cognizant of the fact that they are individuals in their own right and that their desires may conflict with those of the outside world.
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why democracy is considered the best governing system? Give your view pls ans
Answer:
Democracy is considered the best form of government for these reasons:
It is a more accountable form of government as it has to respond to the needs of the people.Democracy improves the quality of decision- making as it is based on consultation and discussion.Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts as differences are bound to occur.Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens as it is based on the principle of political equality.
Jeffrey is a serial killer, and brain scans have revealed that there is damage that makes it less likely that he will inhibit his aggressive tendencies. He most likely has damage to his?
It is most likely that he has damage to his limbic system because it is responsible for the inhibition of his aggressive tendencies.
What is the limbic system?This refers to the brain part that is involved in the people's behavioural and emotional responses and when it comes to behaviours, it is vital in getting our need for survival: feeding, reproduction, caring for our young, fight or flight responses.
This brain section controls the appropriate responses to stimuli with social, emotional, or motivational salience which includes innate behaviors such as mating, aggression, and defense.
Therefore, It is most likely that he has damage to his limbic system because it is responsible for the inhibition of his aggressive tendencies.
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Religious specialists who are usually responsible for the performance of prescribed, periodic rituals are:________
Religious specialists who are usually responsible for the performance of prescribed, periodic rituals are shamans.
Shamanism is a religious practice in which the practitioner interacts with what they believe to be the spiritual world through altered states of consciousness such as trance.
Shamans are the most notable of the many religious figures represented in traditional Aboriginal religions. They act as healers, prophets, diviners, and guardians of religious myths.
A shaman is therefore a special type of healer who uses another state of consciousness to enter the unseen world. The invisible world consists of all the invisible aspects of the world that affect us: spiritual, emotional, psychic, mythological, and archetypal. and dream world.
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Fifty-five percent of drivers ages 16-20 who were killed in a car crash were?
Answer: Not wearing a seatbelt
In the foiled and botched bay of pigs operation, kennedy attempted to overthrow the government of:_______
In the foiled and botched bay of pigs operation, Kennedy attempted to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro.
During the Kennedy administration, the CIA attempted to remove Fidel Castro, the leader of Cuba (1926–2016), from office through the Bay of Pigs Invasion, which took place in April 1961.
General Fulgencio Batista, the country's American-backed president, was deposed on January 1, 1959, when a young Cuban nationalist by the name of Fidel Castro led his guerilla force into Havana.
The American State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency tried to depose Castro over the following two years. Finally, on April 17, 1961, the CIA carried out what its officials believed to be the decisive attack a full-scale invasion of Cuba by 1,400 Cubans trained in America who had fled their homes when Castro assumed power.
The invasion did not succeed, though, as Castro's army outnumbered the invaders significantly.
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Which type of sampling is the predominant method of selecting controls in traditional case-control studies?
Case base sampling is the predominant method of selecting controls in traditional case-control studies
Case-base sampling: At the start of the follow-up period of the cohort study that the case-control study was nested within, controls are chosen from the population at risk.
To see if a high-fat diet and colon cancer are related, for instance, researchers carried out a case-control study. In North Carolina, cases of colon cancer were all proven to have occurred in 2010. A group of North Carolina citizens without colon cancer served as the controls. There was a 4.0 odds ratio.
Case-control research is made to see if exposure is connected to a certain result. Case-based sampling has a straightforward theoretical explanation. Identify the controls and cases first.
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How did the rights of islamic women in the middle ages compare to the rights of christian women in europe?
In the middle ages, Islamic women were accorded full civil and economic rights, while the rights of Christian women were strongly restricted.
Islam has ensured gender equality and women's rights in every sphere of their life. Islam has guaranteed rights of men and women in an equal degree and there is no discrimination between men and women. Thus, in the middle ages, Islamic women were accorded full civil and economic rights.
While, in the middle ages in Europe, there was a large extent of inequality between men and women. Christian women did not have the right to vote or to choose whether they wanted to marry, have children, or even work.
Hence, the rights of both Islamic women and Christian women differed.
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To successfully remember information, a person must encode, store, and _____ the information.
To successfully remember information, a person must encode, store, and retrieve the information.
Encoding, storage, and retrieval are three essential steps in the learning and memory process that psychologists identify (Melton, 1963). Retrieval is the process of being able to obtain information when we need it, whereas encoding and storage are terms used to describe how information is kept over time.
When we first meet someone at a party, we need to encode their name (Lyn Goff) while associating their name with their appearance. The information must then be kept up to date throughout time. We need to be able to identify her face so we can use it as a trigger to remember her name if you run into her a week later. All three phases must be present for memory to be an effective act.
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Select all the correct answers. the 1970s were marked by a great deal of turmoil in the middle east. which two statements correctly describe the effects that events in the middle east had on the carter administration and on the united states?
Two events that demonstrated the impact of the Middle East turmoil on the United States were:
The Iranian hostage crisis demonstrated to be a significant problem for President Carter in the 1980 presidential election.A drop in oil production following the Iranian Revolution generated a sharp growth in gasoline prices in the United States.What is Middle East and President Carter?On November 4, 1979, Iranian militants stormed the United States Embassy in Tehran and brought about seventy Americans captive. This terrorist action triggered the most profound problem of the Carter presidency and started a personal ordeal for Jimmy Carter and the American individuals that lasted 444 days.
President Carter existed criticized for failing to solve the Iranian Hostage crisis when he attempted to run for reelection in 1980. For this and other causes, he lost the race. The Iranian Revolution also decreased the supply of oil to the western world which led to a sharp rise in gasoline expenses in the United States. In conclusion, choices A and C exist correctly.
Two events that demonstrated the impact of the Middle East turmoil on the United States were:
The Iranian hostage crisis demonstrated to be a significant problem for President Carter in the 1980 presidential election.A drop in oil production following the Iranian Revolution generated a sharp growth in gasoline prices in the United States.Iranian Revolution, also named Islamic Revolution, Persian Enqelāb-e Eslāmī, popular revolt in Iran in 1978–79 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on February 11, 1979, and led to the structure of an Islamic republic.
The complete question is,
The 1970s were marked by a great deal of turmoil in the Middle East. Which two statements correctly describe the effects that events in the Middle East had on the Carter administration and on the United States?
The Iranian hostage crisis proved to be a major problem for President Carter in the 1980 presidential election.
An embargo on oil exports following the Iranian Revolution caused a sharp worldwide decrease in gasoline prices.
A drop in oil production following the Iranian Revolution caused a sharp increase in gasoline prices in the United States.
An escalation of tensions between Egypt and Israel was a defining event during the Carter administration.
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Tardive dyskinesia is often the most feared motor side effect of antipsychotic drugs because:_________
Tardive dyskinesia is often the most feared motor side effect of antipsychotic drugs because these medications function to block dopamine, a brain neurotransmitter that aids in the regulation of muscular activity. Most often, tardive dyskinesia only develops after long-term use of these drugs.
A class of psychiatric drugs called antipsychotics is accessible with a prescription to treat psychosis. They have the legal authority to handle specific cases of mental illness marked by psychotic experiences. This also applies to schizophrenia.
Involuntary and irregular movements of the jaw, lips, and tongue are symptoms of tardive dyskinesia. Typical signs include grimacing, thrusting out the tongue, sucking, or mouth movements resembling those of a fish.
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By overstating an inventory write-down, profits _____ in future periods as the inventory is sold.
By overstating an inventory write-down, profits are increased in future periods as the inventory is sold.
Inventory refers to all the items, goods, goods, and materials that a business holds for sale in the market to make a profit. Example: If a newsagent uses a vehicle to deliver newspapers to customers, only the newspapers are considered inventory. A car is treated as an asset.
The manufacturer has three types of inventory. There are raw materials (awaiting processing), work in process (processed), and finished goods (preparing for shipment).
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Because of cultural judgments, about half of americans with major depression ________
Because of cultural judgments, about half of Americans with major depression fail to receive help from a mental health professional.
Many people are unable to seek the help they need because of fear, cultural judgments, or embarrassment about treatment. They found that the stigma of depression remains one of the main reasons people forget to care. It includes a desire to handle problems on one's own and a disbelief that help is needed.
It may come as a surprise to those involved in healthcare. There is evidence that cultural judgments plays an important role in shaping the experience of people using mental health services. It has been argued that anxiety drives the modern mental health system.
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According to Gestalt theory, people use avoidance in order to A. help assist them in facing unfinished business. B. keep from feeling uncomfortable emotions. C. help them work to change. D. help express feelings openly.
In line with Gestalt theory, humans use avoidance with a purpose to A) help assist them in facing unfinished business.
Gestalt therapy is a form of psychotherapy this is centered on growing a person's cognizance, freedom, and self-route. it's a form of therapy that specializes in the existing moment instead of beyond experiences. Gestalt remedy is based totally on the concept that humans are prompted via their present environment.
Gestalt psych definition. - the form of psychology that research whole, intact segments of conduct and cognitive experience. - turned into intended to be a complete school of psychology, not just a branch specialized for the observation of perception.
Gestalt, by using definition, refers back to the form or shape of something and suggests that the complete is more than the sum of its components. there may be an emphasis on the notion of this specific concept of counseling. Gestalt remedy gives interest to how we area that means and make sense of our international and our experiences.
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The ability of police officers to exercise individual judgement, rather than formal rules, when making decisions, is known as ________.
The ability of police officers to exercise individual judgment, rather than formal rules, when making decisions, is known as direction.
Who is a police officer?A police officer is a warranted law enforcement officer who works for the police force. In most nations, "police officer" is a generic phrase that does not identify a specific rank. The title "officer" is legally reserved for military personnel in various countries.Police personnel is generally charged with apprehending suspects, preventing, detecting, and reporting crime, protecting and assisting the general population, and maintaining public order. Police officers may be sworn in and have the authority to arrest and hold people for a certain time, among other tasks and authorities. Direction refers to a police officer's capacity to make decisions based on individual judgment rather than official procedures.Therefore, the ability of police officers to exercise individual judgment, rather than formal rules, when making decisions, is known as direction.
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In seligman's model, dogs exposed to an inescapable electric shock, later ______ when exposed to an escapable shock.
In Seligman's model, puppies uncovered to an inescapable electric-powered surprise were later discovered to get away responses extra fast than ordinary while uncovered to escapable shock.
An electric-powered shock can purpose the lungs to fill with fluid. This symptom is referred to as pulmonary edema. that is a life-threatening condition that may make it tough for your dog to respire. The fluid can develop nearly immediately or it can take several days.
Flip off the electricity at its supply if in any respect possible. if you cannot turn off the modern, use a long non-conductive wood brush to cope with, or something similar to flow the dog far from the power source. as soon as they may be nicely far away from the electric source, they are safe to the touch.
Energy from an electric shock can damage the lungs and cause them to fill with fluid, making it tough in your dog to respire – this lifestyles-threatening situation is referred to as pulmonary oedema. this may increase within mins or can absorb to two days to develop.
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Legal protection afforded the creators of original literary and artistic works is called:_______.
The legal protection afforded the creators of original literary and artistic works is called Copyright.
Copyright (or author's right) is a criminal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and inventive works. Works protected by means of copyright variety from books, music, paintings, sculpture, and movies, to laptop packages, databases, advertisements, maps, and technical drawings.
Copyright is a prison time period describing ownership or control of the rights to the use and distribution of sure works of creative expression, together with books, videos, motion pictures, musical compositions, and pc applications.
To sign in a piece, publish a finished software shape, and a nonreturnable replica or copies of the work to be registered. See Circular 1, Copyright basics, segment “Registration techniques., and round four, Copyright workplace costs”.
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The tendency to immediately recall the first and last items in a list better than the middle items is known as the ________ effect.
The tendency to immediately recall the first and last items in a list better than the middle items is known as the serial position effect.
The serial position effect is the psychological tendency to remember items at the beginning and end of a list better than items in the middle. Serial location effects are a form of cognitive bias and include both dominance and recency effects.
The sequential position effect is a psychological phenomenon in which people remember the first and last items on a list better than the middle items. For example, let's say you have created a grocery list that mentions various products such as chocolate, milk, cheese, eggs, toothpaste, and so on.
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Francisco is being recognized for his charitable work with the poor. francisco has reached what level of maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
Francisco is being recognized for his charitable work with the poor. Francisco has reached self-actualization
This is further explained below.
What is self-actualization?Generally, Self-actualization is a concept in psychology that refers to when an individual is able to realize their full potential. Because the majority of people are focused on attaining goals that are seen to be more important, self-actualization is more often seen as an anomaly than the norm in today's society.
The term "self-actualization" is what Maslow is referring to when he says "actually yourself." This is the greatest level or stage in his model of human motivation, which is called the "Hierarchy of Needs." According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization reflects the highest-order motives, which push us to fulfill our true potential and reach our "ideal self." These are the goals that we set for ourselves when we pursue self-actualization.
In conclusion, Francisco is being honored for his philanthropic activities with those who are less fortunate. Self-actualization has been accomplished by Francisco.
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What type of analysis would you use for an experiment with 2 independent variables with 3 levels each?
Anovas can be used for an experiment with 2 independent variables with 3 levels each.
ANOVAs can have more than one independent variable. A two-way ANOVA has two independent variable (e.g. political party and gender), a three-way ANOVA has three independent variables. These ANOVA still only have one dependent variable. A two-way ANOVA has three research questions: One for each of the two independent variables and one for the interaction of the two independent variables.
Sample Research Questions for a Two-Way ANOVA:
A two-way ANOVA has three null hypotheses, three alternative hypotheses and three answers to the research question. The answers to the research questions are similar to the answer provided for the one-way ANOVA, only there are three of them.
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When evaluating the performance of a cost center, the appropriate measurement technique would be:____________.
When evaluating the performance of a cost center, the appropriate measurement technique would be actual costs incurred compared to budgeted costs.
What is cost center?
Internal organizational services like accounting, human resources, or information technology, for instance, incur operating costs even though they don't directly contribute to profit. The main responsibility of a cost center is to keep track of actual spending so that it can be contrasted with the budget.
What is budget and actual cost?
A budgeted cost is a projected future expense that the organization anticipates racking up later on. To put it another way, it's an expected cost that management believes will be incurred in a future period based on anticipated sales and revenues.Actual cost refers to the actual amount spent to purchase an asset, which includes the supplier-invoiced cost as well as the costs associated with delivery, setup, and testing the asset. When an asset is first shown as a fixed asset in the financial accounts, this is the cost associated with that item.Learn more about cost center: https://brainly.com/question/15682171
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If you have actually experienced something, your attitude toward it is __________ your behavior
If you have actually experienced something, your attitude toward it is more likely to affect your behavior.
Behavior can be defined as a computed response of an individual to a particular stimuli. It can be affected by the attitude either positively or negatively.
Positive attitude can influence the people around in a positive manner, increase productivity and can enhance the mood.
While negative attitude are likely to reduce the efficiency and effectiveness of the person and people around him.
Hence our attitude towards whatever we experience is likely to affect our behavior.
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The single layer of columnar epithelial cells lining the small intestine has a brush border of microvilli. how do you think microvilli increase absorption?
Microvilli are the tiny projections in the cell lining the villi. It increases the surface area of absorption thereby increasing absorption.
Microvilli on the surface of epithelial cells such as those lining the intestine increase the cell’s surface area and thus facilitate the absorption of ingested food and water molecules. Microvilli are also sometimes called the intestinal brush border.
The combination of circular folds, villi and microvilli helps absorption by increasing the surface area of the small intestine by 30 to 600 times.
Where the Brush border of small intestine cells is formed ?
The innermost layer lining the lumen of the alimentary canal is the mucosa. This layer forms irregular folds (rugae) in the stomach and small finger-like folding called villi in the small intestine.
The cells lining the villi produce numerous microscopic projections called microvilli giving a brush border appearance found on the apical surface of some epithelial cells. These modifications increase the surface area enormously and help in secretion and absorption.
Microvilli are covered in the plasma membrane, which encloses cytoplasm and microfilaments. Though these are cellular extensions, there are little or no cellular organelles present in the microvilli. Hence, the brush border of small intestine cells is formed of microvilli.
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A study in which members of a group of people are tested at several different points across an extended period of time is using a __________________ design.
A study in which members of a group of people are tested at several different points across an extended period of time is using a longitudinal design.
The features of the same individuals are assessed throughout time using a longitudinal design on at least two occasions, but ideally more. The study of individual change and variety is what it is intended to directly address. Although longitudinal investigations are more time and resource intensive than cross-sectional research, they have numerous important advantages over them.
In fact, longitudinal design studies are crucial for comprehending changes brought on by development and ageing because they allow for the direct assessment of intra-individual change over time, serve as a foundation for analyzing individual differences in level as distinct from the rate and pattern of change.
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Some people think that school cafeterias should be required to provide vegetarian or vegan lunch options. do you agree or disagree? (third person)
I absolutely agree with the idea that school cafeterias should be required to provide vegetarian or vegan lunch options.
The reason for this is that not all people are non-vegetarian and therefore they may be needing those food options. Also, they cannot be hungry for an entire day, so its best to give them variable options.
Also, even if everybody is non-vegetarian, it won't harm to keep the vegan food in the menu, because may have their moods and may want to eat something light and healthy. The vegetarian food may serve the purpose. And it's always good to have a lot of variety in food options so that kids can freely choose.
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Clinical supervision is the process whereby the work of counselors is reviewed by other mental health professionals, usually with the goal of?
Clinical supervision is the process whereby the work of counselors is reviewed by other mental health professionals, usually with the goal of: increasing the counselors' effectiveness.
The transition between the classroom and the clinic is made possible by clinical supervision, which is emerging as the crucible in which counselors develop their knowledge and abilities for the field of substance misuse treatment. The field of substance misuse treatment needs supervision to enhance client care, advance the professionalism of clinical staff, and impart and uphold ethical norms. Clinical supervision has evolved over the past few years to become the foundation of quality assurance and improvement, particularly in the field of substance misuse.
As a clinical supervisor, you have a different job description and skill set than a counselor or administrator. A strong supervisor-supervisee relationship that supports both the welfare of the clients and the supervisee's professional development is the cornerstone of high-quality clinical supervision. You hold the positions of educator, coach, consultant, mentor, assessor, and administrator;
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