When comparing the dermis with the hypodermis it is found that the dermis contains melanocytes; the hypodermis does not.
The deeper part of the skin's two primary layers is called the dermis. Connective tissue, blood vessels, oil and sweat glands, nerves, hair follicles, and other structures can all be found in the dermis layer of the skin.
The papillary dermis is the name given to the uppermost layer, and the reticular dermis is the name given to the lowermost layer. Together, these two layers make up the dermis.
Deeper than the dermis lies a layer of skin known as the hypodermis, which is often referred to as the subcutaneous fascia. It is the layer of skin that is the deepest, and it contains adipose lobules as well as some skin appendages including hair follicles, sensory neurons, and blood vessels.
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Which cancers were classified as benign? Malignant? Which kinds of cancer were reported to be the most common? Rarest?
ILL MRK BRINLIEST PLEEEEEEEEEEEEEESEEEEEE
17% of babies are born to mothers who do not smoke and have a low birth rate. 65% of babies are born to mothers who do not smoke and do not have a low birth rate.
How does smoking during pregnancy affect the birth rate?Smoking mothers are more likely to have their babies delivered early. One of the main causes of sickness, incapacity, and death in babies is preterm delivery.
Every fifth baby born to a pregnant woman who smoked had a low birth weight.
Nicotine probably has a significant impact. Nicotine reduces uteroplacental circulation, which results in less weight gain for the mother and adverse fetal outcomes include small for gestational age, low birth weight, short stature, and poor brain development.
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A glycoprotein
O can be used as a receptor. O is a type of peripheral protein above that can be used as a receptor or in enzymatic functions. O is a type of peripheral protein. O can be used in enzymatic functions.
Receptor proteins communicate data to the cell by detecting the presence or nonattendance of their related ligands, an interaction that frequently includes complex, multi-step pathways.
Layer receptors are particular protein particles connected to or incorporated into the cell film. Through collaboration with explicit ligands (e.g., chemicals and synapses), the receptors work with correspondence between the cell and the extracellular climate.
In an extracellular space, different particles will be bound with fringe proteins. However they don't have a transmembrane space, fringe proteins can tie to different particles. To pass the sign into the cell, they should correspond with indispensable layer proteins.
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in addition to providing structural support and mediating transport, membrane proteins are important for allowing bacteria to sense and respond to changes in their environment. for example, the toxr protein is found in the plasma membrane of vibrio cholerae cells. it responds to ph and temperatures characteristic of the human gut environment by
The ToxR proteins respond to the pH and the temperatures characteristic of the human gut environment by binding to the promoters of the genes which are involved in virulence.
Membrane proteins provide structural support and mediate transport and also allow bacteria to sense as well as respond to the changes which are occurring in their environment.
ToxR is a protein which is found in the plasma membrane of the Vibrio cholerae. The toxR gene encodes for a a transcriptional activator which controls the cholera toxin, pilus, and also the outer-membrane protein expression in V. cholerae.
The ToxR protein is able to respond to the pH and the temperature of the human gut environment by binding to the promoters of the genes which are involved in the virulence.
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a tree community consists of 6 different maple tree species, 3 oak tree species, and 2 black alder trees. the species richness of this community is . group of answer choices 12 6 3 10 impossible to tell with the information given.
The species richness of this tree community is 11.
The species richness of a tree community refers to the number of different species present in the community such as a forest, lake, or field. In this particular case, the tree community has 6 different maple tree species, 3 oak tree species, and 2 black alder trees, making a total of 11 different species. This total number of different species is the species richness of the tree community.
Species richness is an important measure of biodiversity because it provides a straightforward way to quantify the variety of life in a community. The more species present in a community, the higher its species richness, and the greater its overall biodiversity. Biodiversity is important because it provides ecosystem services such as pollination, pest control, nutrient cycling, and support for other species, including humans.
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work with a partner to complete this exercise and answer the questions that follow. you will use the dna strand from exercise 8 on p. 47 of your lab manual to make the protein for which it codes. follow steps 1-6 on pp. 50-51 of your lab manual for this exercise. what is the amino acid sequence for the mrna strand that you drew in step 6? group of answer choices A, Serine-asparagine-proline-serine-tryptophan B. serine-leucine-glycine-arginine-threonine C. tryptophan-serine-proline-asparagine-serine D. threonine-arginine-glycine-leucine-serine
The correct answer is D. Threonine-Arginine-Glycine-Leucine-Serine. In Step 6, you drew an mRNA strand with the sequence UUG-AGG-CUU-UUA-UCU.
This corresponds to the amino acid sequence Threonine-Arginine-Glycine-Leucine-Serine, which is the answer to the question.
To develop further on this topic, you can explore the process of RNA translation and the role of tRNA in protein synthesis. During the translation process, mRNA is translated into the amino acid sequence that will form the protein. This involves mRNA being read in codons of three nucleotides, which are then translated into the appropriate amino acid. The tRNA molecules are responsible for bringing the correct amino acid to the ribosome, where it is then added to the growing peptide chain in the correct order.
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Which of the following cranial nerves carries sensory information coming from the nasal cavity to the olfactory area of the cerebrum?A. Cranial nerve I •B. Cranial nerve VC. Cranial nerve VID. Cranial nerve VIIIE. Cranial nerve X
The answer to the question is Cranial Nerve I (CN I). So the correct option is a.
CN I is a sensory nerve, also known as the olfactory nerve. It is responsible for carrying sensory information from the nose to the olfactory area of the brain. CN I is a component of the peripheral nervous system and is responsible for the sense of smell. It is the only cranial nerve that is involved in olfaction.
CN I is composed of three components: the olfactory bulb, the olfactory tract, and the olfactory nerve. The olfactory bulb is the receptor for smell and is located in the nasal cavity. The olfactory tract extends from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory area of the brain. The olfactory nerve is a bundle of axons that carries the sensory information from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory area of the brain.
In summary, Cranial Nerve I (CN I) is the cranial nerve that carries sensory information coming from the nasal cavity to the olfactory area of the cerebrum. It is composed of three components: the olfactory bulb, the olfactory tract, and the olfactory nerve. This nerve is essential for the sense of smell and plays an important role in the body’s overall functioning.
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Do you believe that it is a good idea for women to do BSEs anyhow? Why or why not?
It is a good idea to conduct a "Breast Self Exam", better known as BSE by women. BSEs help with early diagnosis of any chronic diseases, like Cancer, and help in saving a lot of lives.
As the name implies, the Breast Self-examination is a self-diagnostic test that can be done in the control of the home at fixed intervals. The woman must face the mirror with broadened shoulders and a straight face looking forward. By pressing each breast, the size, ooze, or any other abnormality can be reported for medical help.
Hence, the American Cancer Society, clearly recommends a bi-monthly based BSE for women starting from the age of 20 years. However, after any other medical issues, the process can be started at 18 as well.
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Which of the following are likely to occur if the technology for pollution-control equipment improves noticeably? The cost of pollution abatement would fall.
if the technology for pollution-control equipment improves noticeably. Equipment used to reduce pollution would be less expensive.
The right shift in the reduction's marginal cost curve would occur.The quantity of the ideal level of abatement would rise with advancements in technology. Technology is sometimes referred to as the alteration and manipulation of the human environment. The application of scientific knowledge to the actual objectives of human life constitutes technology.
A collection of devices called air pollution control devices to work to stop a wide range of solid and gaseous pollutants from entering the atmosphere, primarily through industrial smokestacks. sites.
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The figure below shows two different transcription factors. Which of the following statements describes these two proteins? Proteins with a similar structure can have different functions. Proteins with a similar structure can have similar functions.Protein structure is not determined by its amino acid sequence.Proteins with different structures can have similar functions.
Proteins with various architectures can perform comparable activities.
The amino acid sequence determines the structure of a protein. Structure and function can be predicted for strongly linked genes, although this is not always the case. Some proteins have similar structures but differing functions, and vice versa.
Two proteins have the same amount and type of amino acids but differing tertiary structures. Explaining why. The order of the amino acids (primary structure) of the two proteins may differ. As a result, ionic, hydrogen, and disulphide connections can form in various sites throughout each protein.
Transcription factors are proteins that aid in the process of turning DNA into RNA.
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Please help me with this question
The scientific method question/observation includes researching background material (prior studies) to determine what has been discovered or determined by you.
What does the scientific method start with?The scientific method starts with a question or observation about the natural world. The goal of scientific inquiry is to develop an evidence-based explanation for a phenomenon.
How is the result analyzed?The results of the experimentation are analyzed to determine if the hypothesis is supported or not, and the findings are reported. This process allows scientists to continuously build upon existing knowledge and improve our understanding of the natural world.
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describe how the structure of an antibody is related to its function in your answer you must clearly link structure and function
Answer:
an antibody is a y-shaped structure which consists of four polypeptides, two heavy chains, and two light chains. this structure allows antibody molecules to carry out their dual functions: antigen binding and biological activity mediation
The function of antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, is intricately linked to their unique structure.
These Y-shaped proteins consist of two heavy chains and two light chains. At the tips of the Y-shape, variable regions contain antigen-binding sites that enable antibodies to recognize and attach to specific antigens.
This structural specificity empowers antibodies to neutralize foreign substances, like pathogens or toxins, either by marking them for destruction or blocking their interactions with host cells.
Moreover, the flexible axis region of antibodies allows for optimal binding and adaptability.
The tight relationship between structure and function is essential for antibodies' role in defending against infections and contributing to immune responses.
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in the anatomical position, the face and palms are on the 1 body surface; the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the 2 body surface; and the top of the head is the most 3 part of the body. the ears are 4 and 5 to the shoulders and 6 to the nose. the heart is 7 to the vertebral column (spine) and 8 to the lungs. the elbow is 9 to the fingers but 10 to the shoulder. the abdominopelvic cavity is 11 to the thoracic cavity and 12 to the spinal cavity. in humans, the dorsal surface can also be called the 13 surface. however, in quadruped animals, the dorsal surface is the 14 surface. if an incision cuts the heart into right and left parts, the section is a 15 section; but if the heart is cut so that superior and inferior portions result, the section is a 16 section. you are told to cut a dissection animal along two planes so that both kidneys are observable in each section. the two sections that can meet this requirement are the 17 and 18 sections. a section that demonstrates the continuity between the spinal and cranial cavities is a 19 section
Anatomical position, also known as conventional anatomical position, describes how the body is positioned while it is standing straight up and looking ahead with both arms hanging by its sides and palms facing front.
Where do the face and palms lie anatomically?In the anatomical posture, the top of the head makes up the majority of the body while the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the body surface.Anatomical position, also known as conventional anatomical position, describes how the body is positioned while it is standing straight up and looking ahead with both arms hanging by its sides and palms facing front. The feet are flat on the ground and pointing forward. The legs are parallel.The face and palms are on the anterior body surfaces in the anatomical posture, while the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the posterior body surfaces.To learn more about Anatomical position refer to:
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What does melarsomine kill? ( Canine Heartworm Treatment )
A) microfilaria
B) adult worms
C) vectors
D) nothing; makes adult worms sterile
Answer: B) adult worms
Explanation: The drug melarsomine is used in the treatment of canine heartworm disease and is the only product available to kill the disease by specifically targeting and killing adult heartworms.
Melarsomine is administered by injection into the lower back muscles and works by causing damage to the adult heartworms, leading to their death. It is not effective against microfilaria, which are the immature forms or "babies" of the heartworms, or the vectors, which are the mosquitoes that transmit the disease. While it will not kill the microfilaria, it may reduce the number of microfilaria produced by the adult worms.
It is important to note that the treatment of heartworm disease should be done under the supervision of a veterinarian, as there are specific protocols and precautions that need to be followed to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.
Which of the following elements of a protein coding gene is transcribed and also translated into a final protein product? O promoter O exon O intron O regulatory element
Introns are non-coding regions of a gene that are not transcribed or translated into a functional protein. They serve as spacers between the coding regions of the gene and are not involved in the production of the protein.
Finally, regulatory elements are sequences of DNA that are responsible for controlling the expression of the gene. They can be located upstream, downstream or within the coding region of the gene and regulate when and where the gene is expressed. Regulatory elements are not transcribed or translated into a functional protein, but are necessary for the production of the protein.
In summary, the element of a protein coding gene that is transcribed and translated into a final protein product is the exon. The promoter and regulatory elements are necessary for the initiation of transcription and regulation of the gene, but they are not translated into a functional protein. Introns are not involved in the production of the protein at all.
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what are the effects of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? select all that apply. a) water retention
b) increased respiratory rate
c) vasoconstriction
d) vasodilation
e) increased heart rate
The effects of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) are water retention and vasoconstriction. Here options A and C are the correct answer.
The posterior pituitary gland stores antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, which is a hormone generated by the brain. Its major job is to control the body's water balance. ADH is produced when the body's fluid levels drop too low, with the following effects:
Water retention is caused by ADH's stimulation of the kidneys' reabsorption of water into the circulation, which lowers urination and increases bodily water retention.
Vasoconstriction: ADH causes the blood vessels to narrow, increasing blood pressure and improving blood flow to vital organs. This effect is known as vasoconstriction. Overall, the effects of ADH help to restore the body's fluid balance, which is critical for maintaining normal blood pressure, hydration, and overall health.
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2) what type of stimulus are we testing? how does that relate to the orientation and manipulation of the tissue sample during testing? (2-4 sentences)
Answer:
The type of stimulus being tested depends on the specific experiment being conducted. The orientation and manipulation of the tissue sample during testing can affect the response to the stimulus being tested. It is important to consider the appropriate orientation and manipulation of the tissue sample to accurately measure the response to the stimulus and avoid confounding results.
Label the adrenal gland by clicking and dragging the labels to the correct locations on the micrograph flow magnification). Zona reticularis Adrenal contex Capsule Adrenal medulla Zona glomerulosa Zona tasciculata
To label the adrenal gland, you will need to click and drag the labels to the correct locations on the micrograph flow magnification. The labels, in order, are:
Zona reticularisAdrenal cortexCapsuleAdrenal medullaZona glomerulosaZona TasciculataThe Zona reticularis is a layer of cells that produce androgens, which are hormones responsible for the development of male characteristics.
The Adrenal cortex is the outermost layer of the adrenal gland and produces cortisol and aldosterone, two hormones that help regulate stress, metabolism, and blood pressure.
The Capsule is a layer of connective tissue that surrounds the adrenal gland and helps to protect it.
The Adrenal medulla is the innermost layer of the adrenal gland and produces catecholamines, including adrenaline, which are responsible for the body's fight-or-flight response.
The Zona glomerulosa is a layer of cells that produce mineralocorticoids, which are hormones that help regulate electrolyte balance, and the Zona fasciculata is a layer of cells that produce glucocorticoids, which are hormones that help regulate glucose levels in the body.
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Compare this model with that of a human heart, and place the steps describing how blood flows through the human heart in order.
The steps describing how blood flows through the human heart in order:
1. electrical signal travels toward the heart
2. signal by the nodes in the atrium
3. the atria contract
4. signal received by the atrioventricular node
5. signal transferred to the ventricles
6. the ventricles contract
What is the order of blood flow through the heаrt, step by step?The right аnd left sides of your heаrt work together to ensure blood flows throughout your whole body. Blood flows through your heаrt through а series of steps. These steps tаke plаce in the spаce of one heаrtbeаt, just а second or two.
On the right side
Oxygen-poor blood from аll over your body enters your right аtrium through two lаrge veins, your inferior venа cаvа аnd superior venа cаvа.Your tricuspid vаlve opens to let blood trаvel from your right аtrium to your right ventricle.When your right ventricle is full it squeezes, which closes your tricuspid vаlve аnd opens your pulmonаry vаlve.Blood flows through your pulmonаry аrtery to your lungs, where it gets oxygen.On the left side
Oxygen-rich blood trаvels from your lungs to your left аtrium through lаrge veins cаlled pulmonаry veins.Your mitrаl vаlve opens to send blood from your left аtrium to your left ventricle.When your left ventricle is full it squeezes, which closes your mitrаl vаlve аnd opens your аortic vаlve.Your heаrt sends blood through your аortic vаlve to your аortа, where it flows to the rest of your body.Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question can be seen in the Attachment.
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3. Not all viruses replicate through lytic infection. Some viruses, like HIV,
replicate by another method, called lysogenic infection. Describe the main
difference between lytic and lysogenic infections.
What do scientists call a region of Earth that contains an unusually large number of species that are threatened by habitat loss?
Scientists call such a region an "Area of Biodiversity Significance" or a "Biodiversity Hotspot.
What is a Biodiversity Hotspot?A Biodiversity Hotspot is a region that contains a high concentration of endemic species (species found nowhere else on Earth) and has suffered significant habitat loss. There are currently 34 recognized Biodiversity Hotspots on Earth, representing just 2.3% of the planet's land surface but containing over 50% of the world's species and nearly 75% of all threatened and endangered species.
Biodiversity Hotspots are critical for conservation efforts because they represent the areas with the greatest concentration of unique and threatened biodiversity, which is essential for the long-term survival of the planet's species and ecosystems. However, these areas are also the most threatened, making it imperative to prioritize their conservation.
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how did nepa revolutionize environmental protection in the united states
Answer: The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was signed into law by President Nixon in 1970 and it revolutionized environmental protection in the United States by establishing a comprehensive national policy for the protection of the environment.
NEPA requires federal agencies to consider the environmental impacts of their actions and to provide an assessment of those impacts to the public. This process is known as an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). The EIS requires agencies to analyze the environmental effects of proposed actions, alternatives to those actions, and the impacts of no action.
This act also established the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) to oversee the implementation of NEPA and to provide guidance to federal agencies on how to conduct the EIS process.
NEPA has played a critical role in protecting the environment by requiring federal agencies to consider the environmental impacts of their actions and to involve the public in decision-making. It has also helped to prevent or mitigate the negative impacts of federal actions on the environment.
The law also provided a framework for a robust public participation process in which citizens, organizations and tribes can raise concerns and provide input on proposed federal actions that may impact their environment.
In summary, NEPA revolutionized environmental protection in the United States by establishing a comprehensive national policy for the protection of the environment, requiring federal agencies to consider the environmental impacts of their actions, involving the public in decision-making and provided a framework for a robust public participation process.
Explanation: Hope this meets your requirement for your assignment! :DD
Which line represents shade-intolerant trees?
A. Line A
B. Line B
C. Line D
D. Line E
Line D represents shade intolerant trees aas shown in the graph.
What are shade intolerant trees?Tree species that can thrive in complete shade are referred to as extremely tolerant species, while those that need complete sunlight and little competition are referred to as very intolerant species.
Comfort with Color when little light is present, tolerant species can nevertheless thrive relatively well. However, they thrive in conditions that are close to full sunlight. Intolerant species cannot grow well in low light levels.
A closed canopy prevents the germination of plants that cannot tolerate shade, such as willow and aspen. When there is sufficient access to direct sunlight, shade-intolerant species can flourish in marshes, along streams, or in disturbed environments.
Although Quercus spp. (oaks) are generally tolerant of some shade, there is considerable variation within the genus due to plasticity and varying resource availability.
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If a nucleotide is removed from a gene, the order of nucleotides will shift, resulting in new amino acids being coded for. These will combine to form a different __1.__ than what the gene originally coded for. If the mutation helps the organism survive or reproduce more effectively, it is __2.__ . If the mutation makes it more difficult for the organism to survive or reproduce, it is __3.__. The mutation could also have no effect on the organism’s ability to survive or reproduce, which makes the mutation __4.__.Which of the following statements correctly fills the four blanks in the passage?
Following are the answers:
proteinbeneficialdetrimentalneutralWhat is a nucleotide?A nucleotide is the basic building block of DNA and RNA, the two genetic molecules responsible for encoding the genetic information in living organisms. A nucleotide consists of three parts: a sugar molecule, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group.
There are four different nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). These nitrogenous bases form the rungs of the DNA ladder and provide the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up proteins. RNA also contains four nitrogenous bases, but instead of thymine it contains uracil (U). The specific sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA provides the genetic information that controls the growth, development, and reproduction of living organisms.
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ABO blood type in humans is determined by three alleles: I^A, I^B and i. I^A and I^B are codominant alleles, while both I^A and I^B are dominant to the i allele. Four possible phenotypes of ABO blood types are possible, A, B, AB, or O. The genotypes and phenotypes are as seen in the table below.
Please help me fill in the table!!!
I^A I^A | A
I^A i | A
I^B I^B | B
I^B i | B
I^A I^B | AB
i i | O
which of the following is an example of primary succession: group of answer choices a treefall produces a light gap, allowing seeds in the soil to germinate lichens begin to grow on bare rock exposed from a glacier retreat a deciduous forest is clear-cut and replaced by a pine plantation a disease wipes out the dominant tree species in a forest, and a different tree replaces it pine seedlings are able to germinate after a fire
A primary succession is when lichens start to grow on exposed bare rock after a glacier retreats and a deciduous forest is clear-cut.
Primary succession is a type of ecological succession (the development of an ecological structure within a biological community) in which plants and animals first occupy a lifeless, sterile environment. Pioneer species are those that are the first to establish themselves in a brand-new environment. Through their interactions, these species create a basic initial biological community. As new species enter this society, it becomes more complicated.
Following a severe disturbance, primary succession is the first stage of ecological recovery and typically takes place in an environment devoid of vegetation and other living things. As a result of environmental disturbances like lava flows and retreating glaciers, these habitats often lack soil.
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Use the information from pages 3 and 4 of the Genetics: the cell lecture complete questions 14, 15, and 16 AGGTACGTACTCATG DNA Strand
Which is the correct mRNA strand?
a.AGGTACGTACTCATG
b.UCCAUGCAUGAGUAC
c.GTACTCATGCATAGG
d.AGATCACTACGCGTC
Answer:
The correct mRNA strand is b. UCCAUGCAUGAGUAC.
This is because in transcription, the DNA strand is used as a template to create a complementary RNA strand. The process is called transcription, and the enzyme that carries out this process is called RNA polymerase. During transcription, the enzyme reads the DNA sequence in the 3' to 5' direction, and it synthesizes a complementary RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction. In the process of transcription, Adenine (A) in the DNA strand pairs with Uracil (U) in the RNA strand, Cytosine (C) in the DNA strand pairs with Guanine (G) in the RNA strand, and vice versa. So the strand AGGTACGTACTCATG, when transcribed, will result in the complementary strand UCCAUGCAUGAGUAC.
hotress or roldres of wader
Answer:
I am sorry, I am not familiar with the term "hotress or roldres of wader". Can you please provide more context or clarify what you are referring to?
which of the following affect dna (shown in picture)
The statements that can affect the DNA of an individual are:
The amount of food available andGenes passed down from parents. That is option A and F.What is DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid)?Deoxyribonucleic acid is defined as the genetic material that is found in the nucleus of the cells of living things which posses the hereditary information that are being passed from the parents to their offspring.
The change in both the morphology and chemical properties of these molecules can occur due to the following:
Environmental factors such as food,drugs, or exposure to toxins.Inheritance of faulty genes from parents.Radiation.Learn more about DNA here:
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I really need help for homework Biology 102 and it's Due: Feb 1, 2023 at 11:59 PM EST
Question 8 and 9
Salut/Hello!
Answer:
9. Jaundice -> Liver
Polyps -> Stomach
Diarrhea -> Intestines
Constipation -> Colon
Cirrhosis -> Liver
Salmonellosis -> Intestines
Diabetes -> Pancreas
Pancreatitis -> Pancreas
Hepatitis -> Liver
Stomach ulcers -> Stomach
Gallstones -> Gallbladder
Crohn's disease -> Colon
8. Anorexia nervosa: Symptoms include starvation, [...] ; 90% of people who have this disorder are young women ; Risks include abnormal heartbeat [...]
Bulimia nervosa: Risk include being overweight or obese ; Behaviors include binge eating [...] ; Risks include rupture of esophagus [...] ; 4% of young women and 1% of males have this disorder ; Behaviors include a starvation diet and purging episodes [...]
EDNOS: Compulsive over-eating potentially linked to [...] ; Most common diagnosis for people seeking [...] ; Organ damage can interfere with proper utilization [...] ; Characterized by symptoms like binge eating [...]
I hope it was helpful! :]
