Social exchange theory predicts that people are most likely to do this when they perceive the costs to them are and the benefits are low; high.
The correct answer to this is option D.
Social exchange theory is a concept that holds that a partnership between two people is formed through a cost-benefit analysis. In other words, it's a metric designed to assess an individual's effort in a person-to-person relationship.
The origins of social exchange theory can be traced back to 1958, when American sociologist George Homans published "Social Behavior as Exchange." Homans developed a framework based on behaviourism and basic economics.
Other studies expanded the parameters of Homans' fundamental concepts in the years that followed.
The basis of social exchange theory is built on several key assumptions about human nature and relationship dynamics.
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Suppose you believe it would be just as wrong to hurt, eat, cage, or hunt an animal as it would be to do the same to a human. What theory could you use to justify your belief ?
Select one:
a. an anthropocentric theory
b. Regan's rights theory
c. Singer's theory
d. the theory suggested in the book of Genesis
Regan's rights theory, which contends that option B is the correct response, could be used to support the position that killing animals is wrong.
What or whom did Tom Regan hold dear?At North Carolina State University, Tom Regan is a retired philosophy professor. He is a staunch "Animal Rights Advocate" as well (ARA). In his most recent book, Empty Cages: Facing the Challenge of Animal Rights, he makes the case that people shouldn't use non-human animals as slaves.
What, in Regan's opinion, is the correct perspective?The rights view is a perspective on people's moral rights, according to Regan. Because species are not people, the rights perspective does not acknowledge the moral rights of species to anything, including survival.
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the signal detection theory provides an example of: the signal detection theory provides an example of: context effects. absolute thresholds. hearing sensitivity. sensory adaptation. visual perception.
The signal detection theory provides an example of hearing sensitivity.
The signal detection theory involves using senses to detect stimuli. It involves exposing observers to stimuli and testing their signal detection by their reaction to the signal.
The signal detection theory relies on the decition making process since a person is bond to make a decition wether they shall respond to the stimuli or not. Decision making is used in the signal detection theory based on the response to stimuli. The human brain responds to stimuli that may be present or absent. In case of a present stimuli, the brain decides wether it picks the stimuli or not.
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18. what function of biometrics would law enforcement be implementing if they wanted to look for a person of interest accused of sexual assault in a large crowd at a sports stadium?
Law enforcement would use the biometric matching or verification function of biometrics if they wanted to find a person of interest who had been charged with sexual assault among a large crowd at a sporting event.
A trustworthy identity document, like a driver's license, is compared against a unique biometric characteristic, such a face, in the process of biometric verification. This is frequently used when someone is onboarding or registering for the first time in a service online. The process of determining the degree of similarity (often expressed as a match score) between two biometric signatures, typically one obtained during the biometric enrolment step and the other obtained during the biometric verification or identification stage, is known as biometric matching.
A biometric identifier, such as a fingerprint, face, palmprint, etc., is compared with an ID of the person who has already been recorded and saved in the biometric attendance system. Government-approved identification cards, such as the driver's license, aadhar card.
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you check the coin return slot on a pay telephone and find a quarter. you find yourself checking other telephones over the next few days.is this an example of operant or respondent conditioning?
You check the coin return slot on a pay telephone and find a quarter and checking other telephones over the next few days.It is an example of operant conditioning as checking the slot is voluntary behavior.
Operant conditioning that is also known as instrumental conditioning,it is a type of learning that uses incentives and sanctions to shape behaviour.
In operant conditioning, behaviour is influenced by external stimuli, and a link is created between a behaviour and a result (whether positive or negative) for that behaviour.
If your instructor commends you for being respectful when you raise your hand to ask a question, you will be more likely to do so the next time you have a question or comment. Due to reinforcement or a desired outcome, the preceding action was strengthened.
On the other hand, behaviours that have negative consequences or results will be weakened and less likely to occur again in the future. You won't be as inclined to do so in the future if you tell the same joke in another class but no one laughs this time.
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among the following examples, who would not be considered kin? a. an elderly woman and her adopted daughter. b. a married lesbian couple. c. two cousins who grew up on opposite sides of the country. d. an engaged couple who live together.
"d. an engaged couple who live together" will not be considered as kin.
Those with a legal status, such as spouses or adopted children, as well as blood relatives, such as children, count as next of kin. In inheritance disputes, a person's closest relatives frequently take precedence over other parties, particularly when a will isn't clear. In most cases, a legal will covering inheritable property takes precedence over an individual's next of kin's succession rights. In rare circumstances, a person's digital assets and responsibilities may pass to their heirs. Regardless of ties or bequests in wills, funds from insurance policies and retirement accounts go to the beneficiaries named in these papers.
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demonstrators in new delhi, india, lie down in the middle of a busy road and block traffic to protest the death of a young woman who was raped and beaten by a group of men on a bus. the demonstrators' behavior would be considered and . a. typical; normal b. atypical; abnormal c. deviant; normal d. deviant; abnormal
c. deviant; normal. According to the normative definition, deviation is defined as a breach of a standard upheld by a majority of people in a certain social group or in society as a whole. What human beings should or should not think, say, or do under specific circumstances is known as a norm.
What is deviance?
Deviant conduct is characterized as activities that go against social standards. These norms might be more formal society expectations and laws, as well as more informal social conventions. On the other hand, socially acceptable behavior describes the behaviors that are typically thought to be proper to carry out while around other people.
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rights not given to the federal government are rights to the states, this is the principle of federalism
Only those powers granted to the federal government by the Law are retained for each state, and all other powers that the Constitution does not restrict the states from exercising go to the federal government.
The federal government consists of what?
The U.S. has granted the legislative, executive, and judiciary departments of the federal government with specific authority. Legislature, the President, as well as the Federal courts all have jurisdiction over the Constitution.
What kind of federal government are examples?
The many different demands of a country with a big geographic area are assisted by federal administrations. Therefore, it is not surprising that huge nations like the United States, México, Germany, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and others have federal governments.
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how many service members received the medal of honor during the battle of mogadishu
Since the Civil War, 40 million Americans have enlisted in the military, but only 3,515 have been awarded the Medal of Honor.
Who was awarded the Medal of Honor in the Mogadishu Battle?On October 3–4, 1993, U.S. Marines and Somali militia soldiers engaged in the battle of Mogadishu, Somalia. It signaled the end of a 1992-starting military intervention in Somalia under American leadership.
The soldiers of the Delta Force were awarded the Medal of Honor. Army Delta Force operators M S G Gary Gordon and SFC Randy Shughart lost their lives on October 3, 1993, in Somalia, during the Battle of Mogadishu.
Two Medals of Honor (both posthumously) were given out for that two-day operation, along with an Air Force Cross, at least thirty-two Silver Stars, five Navy Seals, and at least twenty-four troops, pilots, Rangers, and Delta Force members from the Army.
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what is the most effective way to provide feedback to an athlete? a. provide generalized positive feedback instead of technical instruction. b. when she makes several technical errors, correct only one error at a time. c. wait to provide feedback until the end of practice. d. allow only coaches to provide feedback at practices. e. avoid telling her what specifically she did incorrectly.
The most effective way to provide feedback to an athlete is by providing a generalized positive feedback instead of technical instruction.
When athletes receive comments from others, they learn. One of the finest ways athletes learn is through seeing others receive individual feedback. The traditional time-efficient approach to coaching, which consists of lecturing and then producing a few demonstrations, does not provide this opportunity. There are two opportunities for learning when an athlete observes a peer being individually instructed and then receives individual instruction.
Pointing out an athlete's strengths and providing constructive feedback on how to build on and enhance their talents to become a better player is frequently beneficial to an athlete. Players may not be exploiting their talents or focusing on the flaws. Promoting strengths creates pleasant feelings in your players, which may "make us receptive to numerous fresh ideas and methods."
By utilizing their favorable attributes, athletes may improve their creativity and ability to solve problems. Giving consistent positive remarks about players' strengths might be beneficial.
The correct answer is option a.
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with respect to the acculturation process, what is the relationship between maintenance and segregation?
New immigrants frequently make an effort to preserve their previous cultural identities by isolating themselves from the dominant culture by shopping and living in regions that are physically far from it.
Separation of groups of individuals with different traits is frequently interpreted as a sign of inequality. Racial segregation is one of many different sorts of segregation, which can include self-imposed isolation, subtler forms of prejudice, purposeful and systematic persecution, and more.
The individual who oversees and reconciles the accounting data shouldn't have access to checks. It is not advised that the person who opens the mail, compiles a list of the received checks, and makes the deposit likewise does the latter.
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major, large city newspaper endorsements often carry important weight, especially in down ballot races for local offices.
This is true. Major, large city newspapers often have a wide readership and their endorsements can carry significant weight.
Endorsements of Large City Newspapers in Local ElectionsEndorsements from these newspapers can raise a candidate's profile and bring attention to issues that may otherwise go unnoticed. Furthermore, the endorsement can help drive voter turnout, especially in down ballot races for local offices. Additionally, these endorsements can signal to voters that a particular candidate is the right choice, making it easier for them to make an informed decision at the ballot box.
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a coach does not have to ensure that an injured athlete is ready to return to play. a. true b. false
False, a coach has to ensure that an injured athlete is ready to return to play.
When deciding whether a student-athlete is healthy enough to participate again, athletic trainers have the last say. The student-parent athletes are crucial. This choice is jointly made by the student-personal athlete's physician and the team physician if one is available. If one is employed by the school, the athletic trainer has a crucial role to play as well.
When an athlete has a complete pain-free trunk range of motion in all three planes (flexion/extension, rotation, and lateral flexion left and right), along with complete strength in all of the muscles in and around the spine, the athlete is ready to resume play.
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according to parten, during preschool three-year-old jason would probably engage in more of which kind of play than any others?
Preschoolers love to enjoy open ended toys and activities. It is the age where the child is exploring the surroundings and having fun along the way.
The most interesting activities are color sorting, identifying objects, connecting the dots on the page, learning alphabets through tracing, playing with magnetic tiles, playing with blocks, be it wooden or plastic, exploring soft touch books, playing with bath toys.
With preschoolers, adults have to engage themselves in order for children to learn. Children learn through observation. Hence, the more they see, the more they learn.
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Which demographic group has the highest voter turnout?
Answer:
El grupo de edad que tiene la mayor tasa de participación en elecciones es el que va de los 60 a los 69 años, ya que alcanza una tasa de 57.49 por ciento del total de la lista nominal registrada en esos rangos.
De acuerdo con la estadística publicada por el Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) sobre elecciones concurrentes, el segundo grupo de edad con mayor participación es el que va de los 70 a los 79 años, con 55.85 por ciento del total de votantes ubicados en esa generación.
espero te sirva de algo.
which of the following individuals is experiencing a grandiose delusion? question 4 options: 1) tomas believes that the fbi is spying on him and monitoring his emails and phone calls. 2) francisco believes that he is having a torrid love affair with a famous television actor. 3) ashlie believes that she is the president of the united states of america. 4) georgiann believes that she has already died and that her current existence is that of a ghost.
Ashley has grandiose delusions and thinks she is the President of the United States of America. Here option C is the correct answer.
Grandiose delusions are a sign of a mental illness that is underlying. These delusions cause people to believe they are great and important, and they will fight against any attempts to convince them otherwise.
Patients with disorders linked to secondary mania, such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and Wilson's disease, frequently experience grandiose delusions.
Tell the person that you are aware of any possible feelings that the delusions may bring about. React to underlying emotions and encourage discussion about them rather than dwelling on the specifics of the hallucination.
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which factor is probably least related to older adults' performance on memory tests?
Self-doubt knowledge customer complaint pessimistic view points of overaged unhappiness is likely least connected to older individuals' performance on memory recall.
Pessimistic what?Pessimistic involves taking an unfavorable interpretation of events or circumstances and awaiting an unfavorable outcome. One can be depressed about a particular circumstance, as in I'm defeatist about our chances; I just don't believe there's any way we can prevail.
What does an exemplar of being pessimistic?Some instances of pessimism are including: A guy hears the ring tone and expects the caller is a collection agency . A individual attending a party assumes the incident will indeed be boring and otherwise unpleasant. The pessimist is cognitively captivating, gaining significantly more interest than that of the optimistic, who is generally considered as a naïve.
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holding current assets constant, an increase in current liabilities will decrease the current ratio.
In general, a company's liquidity is correlated with its current ratio. A current ratio of 2.2 means that the corporation has $2.20 in current assets for every $1 in current liabilities. A rise in current liabilities will cause the current ratio to fall while keeping current assets constant.
What do you mean by Assets constant ?This refers to the item that a person has and which over time makes them money.
As a result, it is clear from the provided answer choices that there are various definitions; however, option A contains the correct definition, which reads that the term refers to a resource that a firm owns or controls.A resource having economic worth that a person, business, or nation possesses or controls with the hope that it would someday be useful is referred to as an asset. Assets are recorded on a company's balance sheet. They are divided into four categories: tangible, financial, fixed, and current.To know more about Assets constant please click here ; https://brainly.com/question/27972503
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Principal of government that means legislative, executive, and judicial powers are exercised by three separate branches of government consisting of distinct institutions that are staffed by officials who serve in only one institution at a time..
a form of power separation in which representatives serve only one body at a time.
What is a legislature in a government?Legislative. The legislative branch is made up of the Senate and the house, sometimes known as the Congress. The legislative branch also has the power to declare war, adopt all laws, control domestic and foreign trade, and decide on tax and spending priorities.
What does "legislative" in the context of law mean?The process by which a legislative body drafts and enacts laws is referred to as "legislation." During the legislative process, which involves evaluating, amending, and voting on new legislation, it is crucial to take into account the language used in the law to reflect the values, opinions, and goals of the legislation.
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the beliefs of secularism include:
Secularism is only the separation of faith and state at its most fundamental level.
What kind of faith is secularism?A polytheistic religion is a group of people's shared beliefs that frequently ignores or rejects the metaphysical components of the supernatural, which are frequently connected to conventional religion, and instead assigns typical religious characteristics to earthly beings.
Simple definition of secularism:Secularism is a set of beliefs that disapproves of religion or the idea that religion has no place in public life or education. Secularism is shown by the ideas of getting religion out of state education and separating church and state.
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older adulthood emotional experience is characterized by ________ emotions than in young adulthood.
Older adulthood emotional experience is characterized by fewer negative emotions than in young adulthood.
Does aging make individuals less emotional?
The processing of emotions varies according to age, and this research examines these distinctions and how they might be connected to brain aging.
Adults who are older tend to respond less negatively than those who are younger, dismiss irrelevant negative stimuli better, and remember proportionally more positive than negative information.
Therefore, negative emotions in young adulthood describe the emotional experiences in older adulthood.
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lesedi is a person with generalized anxiety disorder. her therapist prescribes her valium to reduce the severity of her symptoms. which approach has her therapist taken?
Lesedi's therapist has taken Pharmacotherapy to treat generalized anxiety disorder.
Worry or anxiety as well as several physical and psychological symptoms are present in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Because of the disorder's varied presentation and often co-occurring medical or psychological disorders, diagnosing the illness is frequently challenging. In the general population, the lifetime prevalence ranges from 4 to 6 percent, with women experiencing a higher frequency than men. Patients with this illness are frequently chronic, and family doctors are more likely to treat them than psychiatrists. Pharmacotherapy and many types of psychotherapy are used as treatment.
A benzodiazepine, such as valium, is typically prescribed to treat anxiety temporarily.
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what do supreme court members john roberts, neil gorsuch, and brett kavanaugh have in common?
Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Brett Kavanaugh joined his more liberal colleagues in a Fourth Amendment issue, helping the Democratic appointees win for the second time this term under the court's conservative-majority.
The Fourth Amendment (also known as Amendment IV) to the US Constitution is a component of the Bill of Rights. Unreasonable searches and seizures are forbidden. A judge or magistrate must issue the Fourth Amendment warrants, they must be supported by oath or affirmation, they must be based on probable cause, and they must specifically state the location to be searched as well as the people or things to be seized.
Fourth Amendment case law deals with three key issues: what government acts are "searches" and "seizures," what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how to rectify abuses of Fourth Amendment rights. Early court decisions limited the amendment's scope to physical intrusion of property or persons, but with Katz v. United States (1967.
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which of the following is associated with behavioral and learning problems in school-aged children?
Children who are of school age experience behavioral and academic issues when they are hungry.
Children are constitutionally required to start getting a full-time education at the beginning of the school year after their fifth birthday, even if they have the choice to start in the reception year in the September after their fourth birthday. "School-age child development" describes how children between the ages of 6 and 12 develop physically, emotionally, and mentally. School-age children are those who are between the ages of six and twelve. The September after their fourth birthday, the majority of children start full-time school. Therefore, they will turn five during the first academic year. For instance, if your child's fourth birthday falls between 1 September 2021 and 31 August 2022, they will normally start school in September 2022.
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stereotyping, symbols, semantics, peer groups, and the media cannot influence personal biases; people are born with them. true false
The assertion that stereotypes, symbols, peer groups, semantics, and the media cannot change one's inherent biases is accurate.
What are stereotypes?A stereotype in social psychology is a generalized opinion about a certain group of people. It is a presumption that individuals may hold regarding every member of a specific group.
There are many different kinds of expectations that can be made; they could include expectations about a group's personality, interests, appearance, or skill. Stereotypes can occasionally be true while being overgeneralized, unreliable, and unreceptive to fresh information.
While these broad generalizations about entire populations may be helpful for making snap judgments, they may be incorrect when applied to specific individuals and are one of the causes of prejudice.
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Which of the following is not protected by the Free Exercise Clause ? establishing a new religion
building a new place of worship near a school
holding a religious ceremony with friends
refusing to pay a traffic fine for religious reasons
The Free Exercise Clause does not apply to the following: creating a new religion.
What is not covered by the Free Exercise Clause?For instance, the First Amendment would not protect human sacrifice even if it were required by a certain religion, as the Court noted in Reynolds v. U.S., 1878, one of its landmark "free-exercise" cases. In other words, you have the freedom to hold any belief you want, but you do not have the same freedom to act on that belief.
What is protected by the free exercise clause?The Free Exercise Clause safeguards a person's freedom to exercise their religion in accordance with their personal beliefs, provided that doing so does not violate "public morals" or a "compelling" governmental interest. As an illustration, in Prince v.
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for institutionalists, biologically inherited physical differences do not adequately explain distinctions of rank, class, nationality and power. how do institutionalists explain these invidious distinctions?
Institutionalists argue that distinctions of rank, class, nationality, and power are not primarily due to biological inheritance, but instead are due to the institutional arrangements of society.
Institutionalists argue that these distinctions are a result of particular social structures and how these structures have been used to advantage certain groups over others, such as through the creation of unequal access to resources, opportunities, and power.
Institutionalist theorists argue that, as a result of these institutional arrangements, certain social groups can gain advantages that are not available to other social groups. This unequal access to resources and power is then used to maintain and reproduce these distinctions, leading to persistent and pervasive social inequalities.
Institutionalists argue that to address these inequalities, it is important to dismantle the institutional arrangements that maintain and reproduce these distinctions. This could involve reforming laws and policies to ensure greater access to resources, opportunities, and power for disadvantaged groups. Institutionalists argue that, by doing so, we can create a more equitable and just society.
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definitions of giftedness are shaped to a large extent by
Cultural views influence how giftedness is defined to a large extent. Claudia excels in sorting crucial data from aimless and connecting new and old data in creative and useful ways.
What would you consider to be a gift?When comparison to other kids their age, experience, or environment, gifted kids show a higher level of aptitude or promise inside one or more particular areas.
Why do talented people have problems?Due to their emotional sensitivity and empathy, gifted people find the usual park roughhousing uncomfortable. They sometimes find it challenging to accept the criticism because they frequently believe they are held to greater standards than their peers (anything short of perfection is felt as failure).
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disinformation is often represented and expressed in ______________.
Disinformation is often represented and expressed in the form of "fake news" to the target audience.
What is Disinformation?Disinformation can be decribed as the false information that iis been pronounced which is usually a deliberate action to spread information so as to be able to deceive people.
It should be noted that this is sometimes that can be used to confused with misinformation, and it is false information but is not deliberate.
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The two main definitions of learning disabilities used today are
The two main definitions of learning disabilities used today are NJCLD and IDEA.
"Learning Disabilities" is a "umbrella" term that encompasses a wide range of other, more learning disability. The National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities (NJCLD) is a national committee of organizations dedicated to the education and well-being of people with learning disabilities. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act is a piece of American legislation that guarantees students with disabilities a Free Appropriate Public Education that is tailored to their specific needs. From 1975 to 1990, IDEA was known as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act.
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Read each interpretation of the same event. WHich one presents the most neutral perspective?
A. Ry Cooper lost to rival candidate Sonia Martinez, and it's his own fault.
B. Hero Ry Cooper lost to an undeserving candidate, but just barely.
C. Sonia Martinez defeated Ry Cooper in a close election.
D. Martinez crushed challenger Ry Cooper by a few hundred votes.
From the various interpretation given, Sonia Martinez defeated Ry Cooper in a close election, presents the most neutral perspective. (option c)
What is neutral perspective in interpretation?When you communicate neutrally, you take care to avoid expressing emotion in your messaging and to carefully select your words and phrase structures.
Because you care about the listener, you take extra care when choosing the words, names, and phrases you employ. You want to be sure they fully get what you are saying.
Hence, this may cause problems with how people see you because some people find a neutral demeanor cold and impersonal. You just choose explicit knowledge above implicit signaling; you don't lack warmth or emotion.
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