Answer:
Many fast-growing companies would prefer to use debt to support their growth, rather than equity, because it is, arguably, a less expensive form of financing (i.e., the rate of growth of the business's equity value is greater than the debt's borrowing cost).
Explanation:
Answer:
There could be many reasons, but probably the company reached its debt ceiling and is not able to borrow anymore (at acceptable conditions), due to low net cash flow relative to debt service, or low available collateral, or both.
Larger expansions or risky undertakings would also be more likely financed by equity - the expansion might require taking on more debt than the company is currently able to service, and the creditors are not sure if it will also bring sufficient additional EBITDA to service large debt. Similar thing with risky business proposals - it is more logical to finance them through equity, where investors share the hard-to-predict benefits as well as potential losses. If they were to be financed by debt, the loan should in theory carry very high interest to make up for the risk profile of the endeavor. Better to make it an equity investment.
Also, issuing equity improves your balance sheet and enables you to take on more debt. Having more equity could also mean cheaper debt (better interest rates). Debt is considered “senior” to equity, in theory losses should hit investors first and creditors later, so having a larger equity cushion means lower credit risk.
If the company suffered some hard times, they are already starved for cash and on top of that creditors would likely want to reduce their exposure - a perfect storm that could put the company out of business due to lack of liquidity, even when the business model is good in the long term (but who has a crystal ball, eh?). Raising more equity may be their only option.
What is Company XYZ's intrinsic equity value using the WACC as the discount rate and assuming the terminal value is based on the EBITDA exit multiple
Answer:
$315,198
Explanation:
WACC = [ Equity / Total value ] * cost of equity + [ Debt / Total value ] * Cost of debt.
WACC = 11.5%
Exit multiple = Total cash outflow / Total cash inflow
Exit multiple = $120,000 / 36,000 = 3.3x
EBITDA of the company is $178,412.
Multiple Versus Single Overhead Rates, Activity Drivers Deoro Company has identified the following overhead activities, costs, and activity drivers for the coming year: Activity Expected Cost Activity Driver Activity Capacity Setting up equipment $548,080 Number of setups 680 Ordering costs 313,200 Number of orders 17,400 Machine costs 939,400 Machine hours 42,700 Receiving 343,000 Receiving hours 9,800 Deoro produces two models of dishwashers with the following expected prime costs and activity demands:
Model A Model B
Direct materials $600,000 $800,000
Direct labor $480,000 $480,000
Units completed 16,000 8,000
Direct labor hours 6,000 2,000
Number of setups 400 200
Number of orders 6,000 12,000
Machine hours 24,000 18,000
Receiving hours 3,000 7,000
The company's normal activity is 8,000 direct labor hours.
Required:
1. Determine the unit cost for each model using direct labor hours to apply overhead.
Unit Cost
Model A $
Model B $
2. Determine the unit cost for each model using the four activity drivers. Round your answers to nearest cent.
Unit Cost
Model A $
Model B $
3. Which method produces the more accurate cost assignment?
Answer:
Deoro Company
1. Unit cost using direct labor hours to apply overhead:
Unit Cost
Model A $167.985
Model B $226.99
2. Unit cost using the four activity drivers:
Unit Cost
Model A $133.97
Model B $287.28
3. Activity-based costing method always produces the more accurate cost assignment.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Activity Expected Cost Activity Driver Activity Capacity
Setting up equipment $548,080 Number of setups 680
Ordering costs 313,200 Number of orders 17,400
Machine costs 939,400 Machine hours 42,700
Receiving 343,000 Receiving hours 9,800
Total overhead costs $2,142,680
Activity Rates:
Setting up equipment $806 per setup ($548,080/680)
Ordering costs $18 per order ($313,200/17,400)
Machine costs $22 per machine hour ($939,400/42,700)
Receiving $35 per receiving hour ($343,000/9,800)
Model A Model B
Direct materials $600,000 $800,000
Direct labor $480,000 $480,000
Overhead applied $1,063,500 $1,018,200
Total costs $2,143,500 $2,298,200
Units completed 16,000 8,000
Cost per unit $133.97 $287.275
Direct labor hours 6,000 2,000
Number of setups 400 200
Number of orders 6,000 12,000
Machine hours 24,000 18,000
Receiving hours 3,000 7,000
The company's normal activity is 8,000 direct labor hours.
Assignment of overhead costs:
Model A Model B
Number of setups $322,500 (400 * $806) $161,200 (200 * $806)
Number of orders 108,000 (6,000 * $18) 216,000 (12,000 * $18)
Machine hours 528,000 (24,000 * $22) 396,000 (18,000 * $22)
Receiving hours 105,000 (3,000 * $35) 245,000 (7,000 * $35)
Total overhead applied $1,063,500 $1,018,200
Overhead based on direct labor hours:
Total overhead costs = $2,143,680
Total direct labor hours = 8,000 (6,000 + 2,000)
Overhead rate per DLH = $267.96
Allocation of overhead:
Model A Model B
Direct labor hours 6,000 2,000
Overhead (DLH) $1,607,760 ($267.96 *6,000) $535,920 ($267.96 * 2,000)
Model A Model B
Direct materials $600,000 $800,000
Direct labor $480,000 $480,000
Overhead applied $1,607,760 $535,920
Total costs $2,687,760 $1,815,920
Units completed 16,000 8,000
Cost per unit $167.985 $226.99
MacKenzie Company sold $400 of merchandise to a customer who used a Regional Bank credit card. Regional Bank deducts a 2.0% service charge for sales on its credit cards and credits MacKenzie's account immediately when sales are made. The journal entry to record this sale transaction would be:
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Cash $392
Credit card service charge $ 8
Sales $400
Working
Cash :
= 400 * (1 - 2% service charge)
= $392
Credit card service charge:
= 400 * 2%
= $8
A 15-year semi-annual coupon bond pays a coupon rate of 7%. The par value of the bond is $1,000. If similar bonds are currently yielding 6%, what is the market value of the bond
Answer:
Bond Price= $1,098.01
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Coupon= (0.07/2)*1,000= $35
YTM= 0.06/2= 0.03
n= 15*2= 30
Face value= $1,000
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:
Bond Price= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]
Bond Price= 35*{[1 - (1.03^-30)] / 0.03} + (1,000 / (1.03^30)]
Bond Price= 686.02 + 411.99
Bond Price= $1,098.01
Alliances are often used to pursue business-level goals, but they may be managed at the corporate level. Explain why this portfolio approach to alliance management would make sense.
Answer:
mainly because of information
Explanation:
This approach makes sense mainly because of information. Business-level goals are all about performance and profit. Corporate is made up of individuals that are invested in the company itself. They have all the information on what the company wants to accomplish, long-term strategies being used, available resources, etc. Most of this information is closed off to the rest of the company and only available to those in Corporate. This information is what leads to informed decisions which allow for the best, most efficient, and most profitable choices to be made.
Exercise 4-9 Recording purchases, sales, returns, and shipping LO P1, P2 Following are the merchandising transactions of Dollar Store. Nov. 1 Dollar Store purchases merchandise for $2,900 on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1. 5 Dollar Store pays cash for the November 1 purchase. 7 Dollar Store discovers and returns $250 of defective merchandise purchased on November 1, and paid for on November 5, for a cash refund. 10 Dollar Store pays $145 cash for transportation costs for the November 1 purchase. 13 Dollar Store sells merchandise for $3,132 with terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise is $1,566. 16 Merchandise is returned to the Dollar Store from the November 13 transaction. The returned items are priced at $270 and cost $135; the items were not damaged and were returned to inventory. Journalize the above merchandising transactions for the Dollar Store assuming it uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.
Answer:
Dollar Store
Journal Entries:
Nov. 1 Debit Inventory $2,900
Credit Accounts Payable $2,900
To record the purchase of goods on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1.
Nov. 5 Debit Accounts Payable $2,900
Credit Cash $2,842
Credit Cash Discount $58
To record the payment for the goods, including discounts.
Nov. 7 Debit Cash $250
Credit Inventory $250
To record the return of goods for cash.
Nov. 10 Debit Freight-in $145
Credit Cash $145
To record payment for transportation of goods.
Nov. 13 Debit Accounts Receivable $3,132
Credit Sales Revenue $3,132
To record the sale of goods with terms n/30.
Debit Cost of goods sold $1,566
Credit Inventory $1,566
To record the cost of goods sold.
Nov. 16 Debit Sales Returns $270
Credit Accounts Receivable $270
To record the return of goods.
Debit Inventory $135
Credit Cost of goods sold $135
To record the cost of goods returned.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Nov. 1 Inventory $2,900 Accounts Payable $2,900
on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1.
Nov. 5 Accounts Payable $2,900 Cash $2,842 Cash Discount $58
Nov. 7 Cash $250 Inventory $250
Nov. 10 Freight-in $145 Cash $145
Nov. 13 Accounts Receivable $3,132 Sales Revenue $3,132
with terms n/30
Cost of goods sold $1,566 Inventory $1,566
Nov. 16 Sales Returns $270 Accounts Receivable $270
Inventory $135 Cost of goods sold $135
The specific pace and quota of work and tight surveillance indicate that company 1 has a(n) _______ culture.
Question options:
-traditional
-contingency
-androgynous
-mechanistic
-organic
Answer:
mechanistic
Explanation:
The mechanistic culture in an organization is one that works by strict rules, structure and guidelines. It is different from the organic culture that is more open and flexible. Mechanistic organizations are characterized by hierarchy and bureaucracy, specifying labour divisions for it's employees in a formal, close-knitted and "mechanistic" approach. mechanistic organizations can be found among older organizations such as universities, hospitals, government organizations etc. Organic organizations can be found among newer organizations such as tech companies.
In a mechanistic culture-based organization, the specific pace, quota of work and tight surveillance are indicator that the company practice such culture.
The mechanistic culture is usually adopted by organization because its works by strict rules, structure and guidelines.
Mechanistic organizations can be found among older organizations such as universities, hospitals, government organizations etc.
In conclusion, the specific pace and quota of work and tight surveillance indicate that company 1 has a mechanistic culture,
Read more about mechanistic culture
brainly.com/question/8985614
In June 2007 General Motors (GM) posted a price-earnings ratio of 9.84. If
the price of the stock at that time was $36 per share, which of the following
must have been true?
a. GMâs earnings per share was 3.66.
b. GMâs coupon payment was $35 per year.
c. GMâs dividend yield for the year was 26%.
d. GMâs revenues that month were $366 million.
Answer:
General Motors (GM)
If the price of the stock at that time was $36 per share, the true statement is:
a. GM's earnings per share was 3.66.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Price-earnings ratio = 9.84
Market price of stock at that time = $36 per share
Earnings per share = Market price per share/Price-earnings ratio
= $36/9.84 = 3.659
= $3.66
Check:
Price-earnings ratio = Market price per share/Earnings per share
= 9.84 ($36/$3.66)
Blitz Corp. had total sales of $3,130,000 last year and has 109,000 shares of stock outstanding. The benchmark PS is 1.66 times. What stock price would you consider appropriate
Answer:
$47.68
Explanation:
Calculation to determine stock price would you consider appropriate
Using this formula
Stock price=(Total sales/Shares of stock outstanding)*Benchmark PS
Let plug to determine
Stock price=($3,130,000/109,000) ×1.66
Stock price=28.72x 1.66
Stock price= $47.68
Therefore the stock price that you would
consider Appropriate is $47.68
If a company sells its smart phones for $400 and the phones have a COGS of $250, how many additional phones would the company have to sell if it decided to spend an extra $150,000 on advertising to promote the phones
Answer:
Units to be sold= 1,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $400
COGS= $250
Increase in costs= $150,000
To calculate the number of units to be sold to cover the incremental costs, we need to use the following formula:
Units to be sold= increase in costs/ contribution margin per unit
Units to be sold= 150,000 / (400 - 250)
Units to be sold= 1,000
g The declaration, record, and payment dates in connection with a cash dividend of $59,400 on a corporation's common stock are July 9, August 31, and October 1. Journalize the entries required on each date.
Answer:
Dr Retained earnings $59,400
Cr Dividend payable $59,400
August 31 No entry
October 1
Dr Dividend payable $59,400
Cr Cash $59,400
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries required on each date.
July 9
Dr Retained earnings $59,400
Cr Dividend payable $59,400
August 31 No entry
October 1
Dr Dividend payable $59,400
Cr Cash $59,400
Fowler, Inc., just paid a dividend of $2.60 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5.75 percent per year, indefinitely. Assume investors require a return of 12 percent on this stock.
a. What is the current price?
b. What will the price be in four years and in sixteen years?
Answer:
a. Current price = $43.99
b. We have:
Price in four years = $52.03
Price in sixteen years = $101.76
Explanation:
a. What is the current price?
Using the Gordon Growth Model formula, we have:
Current price = (Dividend just paid * (100% + Dividend growth rate)) / (Rate of return – Dividend growth rate) = ($2.60 * (100% + 5.75%)) / (12% - 5.75%) = $43.99
b. What will the price be in four years and in sixteen years?
Using the Gordon Growth Model formula with an adjustment for number of years, we have:
Price in four years = (Dividend just paid * (100% + Dividend growth rate)^Number of years) / (Rate of return – Dividend growth rate) = ($2.60 * (100% + 5.75%)^4) / (12% - 5.75%) = $52.03
Price in sixteen years = (Dividend just paid * (100% + Dividend growth rate)^Number of years) / (Rate of return – Dividend growth rate) = ($2.60 * (100% + 5.75%)^16) / (12% - 5.75%) = $101.76
Consider the following data that gives the quantity produced and unit price for three different goods across two different years. Assume that the base year is 2015.Good 2015 Price 2015 Quantity 2016 Price 2016 QuantityA $2 250 $3 200B $3 300 $ 2 400C $4 400 $5 500What was the real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016?A. $3,000
B. $3,350
C. $3,600
D. $3,900
E. $8,550
Answer:
C. $3,600
Explanation:
The value of gross domestic product after adjusting the inflation effect in the valuation of the product.
Calculate the real GDP as follow
Real GDP of 2016 = ( $2 x 200 ) + ( $3 x 400 ) + ( $4 x 500 )
Real GDP of 2016 = 400 + 1200 + 2000
Real GDP of 2016 = $3600
Hence, real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 is $3,600
Purple Lemon Fruit Company has two divisions: one is very risky, and the other exhibits significantly less risk. The company uses its investors’ overall required rate of return to evaluate its investment projects. It is most likely that the firm will become:
Answer: b. Riskier over time, and its value will decrease
Explanation:
Because the company is using the investor's required rate of return instead of one that takes into account the riskiness of the two division, you find that risk is not being adequately accounted for.
This would lead to a situation where the company becomes riskier because it is not accounting for its risk properly. With higher risk, the company will be unable to seek funding easily which would lead to lower investments being undertaken and an overall decrease in company value.
On January 1, Year 7, Colorado Corp. purchased a machine having an estimated useful life of 8 years and no salvage value. The machine was depreciated by the double-declining-balance (DDB) method for both financial statement and income tax reporting. On January 1, Year 9, Colorado justifiably changed to the straight-line method for both financial statement and income tax reporting. Accumulated depreciation at December 31, Year 8, was $525,000. If the straight-line method had been used, the accumulated depreciation at December 31, Year 8, would have been $300,000. The retroactive adjustment to the accumulated depreciation account on January 1, Year 9, as a result of the change in depreciation method is
Answer:
Colorado Corp.
The retroactive adjustment to the accumulated depreciation account on January 1, Year 9, as a result of the change in depreciation method is:
= $0.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accumulated depreciation at December 31, Year 8 based on double declining balance method = $525,000
Accumulated depreciation at December 31, Year 8 based on straight-line method = $300,000
The required adjustment to the accumulated depreciation account = $0 ($525,000 - $525,000)
b) The accumulated depreciation account does not require a retrospective adjustment. It will remain at $525,000 while the company continues to apply the straight-line method going forward. The change is called a change in accounting estimate and not a change in accounting principle that requires retrospective application and adjustment to the previous years' accounts.
Mannix Corporation stock currently sells for $80 per share. The market requires a return of 10 percent on the firm's stock. If the company maintains a constant 6 percent growth rate in dividends, what was the most recent dividend per share paid on the stock
Answer: $3.02
Explanation:
The Gordon growth method can help solve this:
Formula is:
Price of stock = (Most recent dividend * (1 + growth rate)) / (required return - growth rate)
80 = ( D * ( 1 + 6%)) / (10% - 6%)
80 = 1.06D / 4%
1.06D = 80 * 4%
D = 3.2 / 1.06
D = $3.02
Scenario:
AlphaCo and BetaCo are both mid-sized pharmaceutical companies that employ over a thousand workers. The highest paid employees at each company are the executives and the senior level researchers.
This year, both companies have a raise pool of $5,000,000 - that is, each can raise the total compensation paid to all of its workers by a total of five million dollars.
AlphaCo uses $3,500,000 of its raise pool to increase pay for executives and researchers. Most of the other workers receive small raises, and some receive no raise at all.
BetaCo uses $3,500,000 of its raise pool to give everyone in the firm an equal 5% raise. Some key employees receive a raise of over 5%.
1. Which company will have employees who are, overall, more satisfied? Why?
2. Which company is likely to outperform the other over the next year? Why?
Answer:
BetaCo BetaCoExplanation:
BetaCo raised the salaries of everyone in the company meaning that even those who were not getting paid so much saw their salaries increase. Employees here will feel more appreciated as a result of this financial incentive as opposed to AlphaCo that neglected to cater for all its employees in an equal manner.
BetaCo will outperform AlphaCo over the next year all else equal because motivated employees tend to work harder for a company. In addition, BetaCo increased the salaries of key staff by more than 5%. Those key staff will work harder as a result of this incentive and push the company further than AlphaCo.
Refer to Exhibit 26-5. Assume the firm is a factor price taker and that the price of a unit of labor is constant at $1,200. The firm should hire __________ of labor.
Answer: 3 units of labor
Explanation:
The marginal revenue product will be:
- 1 labor unit
Marginal product = 500
Marginal revenue product = 500 × 5 = 2500
- 2 labor unit
Marginal product = 400
Marginal revenue product = 400 × 5 = 2000
- 3 labor unit
Marginal product = 250
Marginal revenue product = 250 × 5 = 1250
- 4 labor unit
Marginal product = 200
Marginal revenue product = 200 × 5 = 1000
- 5 labor unit
Marginal product = 200
Marginal revenue product = 200 × 5 = 1000
Therefore, till the third unit of labor, we can infer that the marginal revenue product is more than the marginal revenue cost. The 4th and 5th unit of labor will become costly to hire more labor.
The Abner Corporation, a retail seller of television sets, wants to determine how many television sets it must sell to earn a profit of $10,000 per month. The price of each television set is $300, and the average variable cost is $100. What is the required sales volume if the Abner Corporation’s monthly fixed costs are $5,000 per month?
Answer: 75
Explanation:
The required sales volume if the Abner Corporation’s monthly fixed costs are $5,000 per month will be:
Required sales = (Fixed cost + target profit) / (Selling price - AVC)
= (5,000 + 10,000) / (300 - 100)
= 15,000 / 200
= 75
Therefore, the required sales volume is 75.
A set of procedures and approvals for verifying, approving and recording liabilities for eventual cash payment, and for issuing checks for payment only of verified, approved, and recorded liabilities is referred to as a(n):
Answer:
Voucher system.
Explanation:
voucher system can be regarded as methodused in authorizing when it comes to disbursement of cash. A voucher that will give identification of
amount, account number that is needed to pay on is been filled.
It should be noted that the A set of procedures and approvals for verifying, approving and recording liabilities for eventual cash payment, and for issuing checks for payment only of verified, approved, and recorded liabilities is referred to as Voucher system..
Zero Calories Company has 16,000 shares of cumulative preferred 1% stock, $40 par and 80,000 shares of $150 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends:
Year 1 $21,600
Year 2 4,000
Year 3 100,800
Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year.
On January 1, James Industries leased equipment to a customer for a four-year period, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to James. The equipment cost James $700,000 and has an expected useful life of six years. Its normal sales price is $700,000. The residual value after four years is $100,000. Lease payments are due on December 31 of each year, beginning with the first payment at the end of the first year. The interest rate is 5%. Calculate the amount of the annual lease payments.
Answer:
$174,207.19
Explanation:
Amount to be recovered (Fair value) = $700,000.....A
PV of residual value = $100,000 * PVIF of $1(5%, 4) = $100,000 * 0.82270 = $82,270.........B
Amount to be recovered through periodic lease payments = A - B = $700,000 - $82,270 = $617,730
Annual lease payment = Amount to be recovered through periodic lease payments / PV of ordinary annuity of $1(5%, 4)
Annual lease payment = $617,730 / 3.54595
Annual lease payment = $174207.194123
Annual lease payment = $174,207.19
So, the amount of the annual lease payments is $174,207.19.
MC Qu. 157 West Company estimates that overhead costs... West Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $3,600,000 for indirect labor and $880,000 for factory utilities. The company uses machine hours as its overhead allocation base. Of 125,000 machine hours are planned for this next year, what is the company's plantwide overhead rate
Answer:
$35,84 per machine hour
Explanation:
Plantwide overhead rate = Budgeted overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity
where,
Budgeted overheads = $3,600,000 + $880,000 = $4,480,000
Budgeted Activity = 125,000 machine hours
therefore,
Plantwide overhead rate = $4,480,000 ÷ 125,000
= $35,84 per machine hour
The amount due on the maturity date of a $10,900, 60-day 6%, note receivable is: (Use 360 days a year.)
Answer:
$11,009
Explanation:
Calculation to determine The amount due on the maturity date
Amount due =10900 x .06 x 1/6 = $109 + $ 10900
Amount due=$11,009
Therefore The amount due on the maturity date is $11,009
Assume you deposit $5,000 at the end of each year into an account paying 9.5 percent interest. a. How much money will you have in the account in 19 years
Answer: $242,567.27
Explanation:
The $5,000 is an annuity as it is being paid every year and is a constant amount.
The value in 19 years is the future value of this annuity:
Future value of annuity = Annuity * ( ( 1 + rate) ^ number of years - 1) / rate
= 5,000 * ( ( 1 + 9.5%)¹⁹ - 1) / 9.5%
= $242,567.27
Compute the payback period for each of these two separate investments:
a. A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $290,000 and have a useful life of four years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $83,653 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $11,000.
b. A machine costs $200,000, has a $15,000 salvage value, is expected to last eleven years, and will generate an after-tax income of $46,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.
Answer:
1.89 years
3.18 years
Explanation:
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow
Cash flow = net income + depreciation
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
(290,000 -11,000) / 4 = 69,750
Cash flow = $83,653 + 69,750 = 153,403
Payback = $290,000 / 153,403 = 1.89
(200,000 - 15,000) / 11 = 16,818.18
Cash flow = $46,000 + 16,818.18 = 62,818.18
Payback = 200,000 / 62,818.18 = 3.18
1.57
You are given the following data Stock A Expected return 8.00% Standard deviation 23.00% Stock B Expected return 7.50% Standard deviation 33.00% The correlation of Stock A and Stock B is 0.05. What is the variance of risky portfolio P with 43% in Stock A and the rest in Stock B
Answer:
Variance of risky portfolio P = 4.61%
Explanation:
WA = Weight of stock A = 43%, or 0.43
WB = Weight of stock B = 1 - 0.43 = 0.57
SA = Standard deviation of stock A = 23%, or 0.23
SB = Standard deviation of stock B = 33%, or 0.33
Cab = Correlation of Stock A and Stock B = 0.05
Therefore, we have:
Variance of risky portfolio P = (WA^2 * SA^2) + (WB^2 * SB^2) + (WA * SA * WB * SB * Cab) = (0.43^2 * 0.23^2) + (0.57^2 * 0.33^2) + (0.43 * 0.23 * 0.57 * 0.33 * 0.05) = 0.0461, or 4.61%
Briefly state the reasons why a company would not wish to distribute all its profits to its shareholders.
Answer:
Explanation:
The profits of a company may be used to invest in equipment, land or some other capital as a one time purchase.
the company may anticipate that they will not make a profit in the following year so they need the current year profits to absorb that loss.
Penelope withdraws $4,115.23 at the end of a five-year investment yielding 4% interest, compounded annually. How much did Penelope originally deposit
Answer:
$3,382.42
Explanation:
The amount originally deposited by Penelope (PV) can be determined using a Financial calculator as follows :
FV = $4,115.23
PMT = $0
N = 5
I = 4 %
P/YR = 1
PV = ?
The PV is $3,382.42
thus,
Penelope originally deposited $3,382.42
Fields Company has two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company uses the weighted-average method of process costing. At the beginning of the month, the forming department has 25,000 units in inventory, 60% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. The beginning inventory cost of $60,100 consisted of $44,800 of direct materials costs and $15,300 of conversion costs. During the month, the forming department started 300,000 units. At the end of the month, the forming department had 30,000 units in ending inventory, 80% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion. Units completed in the forming department are transferred to the painting department. Cost information for the forming department follows. Beginning work in process inventory$60,100 Direct materials added during the month 1,231,200 Conversion added during the month 896,700 Exercise 03-7A FIFO: Costs per EUP LO C4 Assume that Fields uses the FIFO method of process costing. 1. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the forming department. 2. Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for the forming departmen
Answer:
Fields Company
Forming Department
Materials Conversion
1. The equivalent units of production 304,000 294,000
2. The costs per equivalent unit $4.05 $3.05
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Materials Conversion
Work in Process 25,000 60% 40%
Units started 300,000
Ending WIP 30,000 80% 30%
Units completed 295,000 100% 100%
Equivalent Units:
Units Materials Conversion
Work in Process 25,000 10,000 (40%) 15,000 (60%)
Units started 300,000
Ending WIP 30,000 24,000 (80%) 9,000 (30%)
Units completed 295,000 100% 100%
Units started and
completed 270,000 270,000 270,000
Total equivalent units 304,000 294,000
Units Materials Conversion Total
Costs added during the month $1,231,200 $896,700 $2,127,900
Total equivalent units 304,000 294,000
Cost per equivalent unit $4.05 $3.05
