When the carbohydrate cellobiose is digested into two glucose monosaccharide sugars (by cellulase in certain fungal species), the resulting glucose monomers are properly defined as: A. the catalysts
B. the substrates
C. the enzymes
D. the reactants
E. the products

Answers

Answer 1

When the carbohydrate cellobiose is digested into two glucose monosaccharide sugars (by cellulase in certain fungal species), the resulting glucose monomers are properly defined as the products

The correct answer is option E.

When the carbohydrate cellobiose is digested into two glucose monosaccharide sugars by cellulase in certain fungal species, the resulting glucose monomers are properly defined as the products.

In a chemical reaction, reactants are the starting materials or substances that undergo a change, while products are the resulting substances formed after the reaction. In this case, cellobiose is the substrate, which is the molecule that undergoes the enzymatic reaction. Cellulase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the digestion of cellobiose into glucose monomers.

The enzyme cellulase acts as a catalyst in the reaction, facilitating the breakdown of cellobiose into glucose. Catalysts are substances that increase the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or permanently changed themselves. However, in the context of the given question, the glucose monomers produced are the final result or product of the enzymatic digestion process.

Therefore, in the digestion of cellobiose, the resulting glucose monomers are correctly identified as the products (option E).

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Related Questions

what consists of unsaturated fats

Answers

Answer: Lipids consists of unsaturated fats. ↓

Explanation:

Like proteins and carbohydrates, lipids belong to the class of organic compounds. They are a collection of hydrocarbon-based macromolecules that are hydrophobic in nature. The three major families of lipids are steroids, phospholipids, and fats.

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Vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds are examples of foods that are high in unsaturated fats.

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At least one double bond can be found in the chains of unsaturated fatty acids. Since this is created by taking hydrogen atoms out of the carbon skeleton, unsaturated fatty acids have fewer hydrogen atoms than saturated fatty acids. Often obtained from plants or fish, unsaturated fatty acids are liquid at normal temperature. When fats are liquid, they are referred to as oils. Vegetable oils like canola oil and olive oil as well as fish oil are two excellent sources of unsaturated fatty acids.

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Unsaturated fats contain carbon-carbon double bonds.Unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature.Unsaturated fats have fewer hydrogens per carbon than a saturated fat with the same number of carbons.

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exaplian two situations on a pedigree that would allow you to determine the genotype of an induvudal with the dominant phenotype. Draw a pedigree with each explanation

Answers

Pedigrees frequently cover several generations as well as other family members to give a more thorough insight of inheritance patterns. In both situations, the dominant phenotype is expressed in multiple generations, providing clues about the genotype of the individual showing the dominant trait.

Two pedigree situations to explain genotype with dominant phenotype

Two scenarios can be seen in a pedigree to determine the genotype of a person with a dominant phenotype:

Affected parent and affected child: It is likely that the affected parent is heterozygous, carrying one copy of the dominant allele if they have a child who also displays the dominant phenotype.Two individuals with a dominant phenotype have an unaffected offspring: This shows that both of the affected individuals are heterozygous if the child does not have the dominant phenotype.

By taking into account the inheritance patterns shown in the pedigree, these scenarios offer hints regarding the genotype of people with dominant traits.

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Summarize your results from your data tables. Compare the results from the respirometers containing germinating and dormant peas. Speculate about the cause(s) of any difference between the two pea samples, and explain your reasoning.

Answers

The data tables show that the respirometers containing germinating peas consumed more oxygen than the respirometers containing dormant peas. The difference between the two samples was most evident during the first 10-minute interval. After this time, the oxygen consumption of the two groups became more similar.

This difference can be explained by the fact that germinating peas are actively growing and require more energy than dormant peas. As a result, they consume more oxygen through cellular respiration. Dormant peas, on the other hand, are not actively growing and require less energy, so they consume less oxygen.

The difference in oxygen consumption between the two groups decreased over time because the germinating peas eventually used up their stored energy and slowed down their metabolic rate. The dormant peas, however, continued to consume oxygen at a relatively constant rate because they had less stored energy to begin with.

Overall, the data suggest that the metabolic rate of peas is influenced by their growth stage and energy needs. Germinating peas require more energy and therefore consume more oxygen than dormant peas.
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