Which approach is least effective in retrieving a dog who has managed to slip off it's leash? A. Stop, drop and lie down. B. Run in the opposite direction. C. Crouch down into a ball and offer the dog treats D. Run after the dog while shouting it's name

Option B - "how individual humans differ" is NOT one of the goals of cultural personality psychology. Instead, cultural personality psychology aims to study the ways in which culture influences and shapes human behavior, including personality traits.

This field of psychology seeks to understand the principles underlying cultural diversity and how cultural factors contribute to the development of personality. Additionally, cultural personality psychology aims to examine how cultural contexts and experiences influence human psychology and shape personality. By exploring these goals, cultural personality psychology provides valuable insights into the complex ways in which culture and personality intersect. Overall, the study of cultural personality psychology helps us better understand the diverse ways in which humans experience and navigate the world around them.
The correct answer is B. "how individual humans differ." Cultural personality psychology focuses on understanding the relationship between culture and personality. Its main goals include discovering the principles underlying cultural diversity (A), examining how human psychology shapes culture (C), and investigating how culture shapes personality (D). However, it does not primarily aim to study the differences between individual humans (B). This area is more relevant to the field of individual differences psychology, which investigates the various ways in which people differ from one another, such as in their cognitive abilities, personality traits, and interests.

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Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray concluded in their book 'The Bell Curve' that differences in IQ contribute to a large extent to differences in education and income.

They also stated that heritability findings apply only within the group of people studied, not between groups, and that racial-ethnic differences in IQ result from biases in IQ tests that favor people from certain cultural backgrounds over others.

However, they did not conclude that differences in IQ scores based on race-ethnicity are meaningless because race is mostly a social construct with little scientific support or biological foundation. Instead, they argued that there are indeed differences in IQ scores based on race-ethnicity, but that these differences are primarily due to genetics rather than environmental factors. Their claims were highly controversial and were met with criticism from many in the scientific community, who argued that their arguments were based on flawed data and that they ignored the role of social and economic factors in shaping IQ and other measures of intelligence.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

According to the text, world poverty is not caused by: d. there is not enough food grown in the world to feed everyone.

While there are many factors that contribute to world poverty, including unstable governments, economies reorganized to pay debt, and changes in the world economic system, the world actually produces enough food to feed everyone. The issue of hunger and food insecurity is more related to issues of access and distribution, as well as economic and political factors.

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The context for the best physical and emotional sex varies based on individual experiences and preferences, and cannot be solely determined by categories such as marital status or age. Research suggests that individuals in committed relationships, whether married or cohabiting, may have more frequent and satisfying sexual experiences due to the emotional connection and trust built within the relationship.

Being single or recently separated may offer the freedom and opportunity to explore one's own sexuality and desires, which can also lead to fulfilling sexual experiences. Ultimately, the context for the best physical and emotional sex is subjective and dependent on a variety of factors, including individual preferences, relationship dynamics, and communication. The best context for physical and emotional sex, among the categories provided, is "b. Married."

In a marriage, partners have made a long-term commitment to each other, which creates a foundation of trust and emotional security. This environment fosters open communication about desires, boundaries, and preferences, allowing for more fulfilling and pleasurable sexual experiences. Additionally, being married often involves living together and sharing various aspects of life. This closeness and familiarity can lead to a deeper emotional connection, which can translate into a more intimate and satisfying sex life.

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True. One of the reasons why people fear change is because it can threaten their self-efficacy.

Self-efficacy refers to a person's belief in their ability to succeed in a particular situation or to accomplish a specific task. When faced with a change, people may feel uncertain or unsure about their ability to adapt to the new situation, which can lead to feelings of anxiety, stress, and fear.

In addition to self-efficacy, other factors that can contribute to fear of change include a fear of the unknown, a fear of losing control, a fear of failure, and a fear of disruption to one's routines or habits. By understanding these fears and addressing them proactively, individuals and organizations can better manage the process of change and increase the likelihood of successful outcomes.

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Answer:

When a good gets better from one year to the next, the phenomenon is called "quality improvement." In the context of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), quality improvement refers to the enhancement in the quality of goods or services without any corresponding increase in their price.

To account for quality improvement, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) - the agency responsible for calculating the CPI in the US - uses a method called "hedonic regression." This method attempts to quantify the value of the quality improvement by estimating how much a consumer would be willing to pay for the additional features or benefits of the improved good or service.

By adjusting for quality improvement, the CPI aims to provide a more accurate measure of inflation and changes in the cost of living over time.

When good gets better from one year to the next, the cpi is called a "quality adjustment". The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) adjusts the price of that good in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to reflect the improvement in quality.

When a good gets better from one year to the next, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) adjusts the price of that good in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to reflect the improvement in quality. This is known as a quality adjustment. For example, if a new smartphone model is released that is more advanced and has more features than the previous model, but is priced the same, the BLS will adjust the price of the new model to account for the additional value provided by the new features. Quality adjustments are used to ensure that changes in the CPI reflect true changes in the cost of living, rather than changes in the quality or features of the goods and services being measured.

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False. conformity-orientation refers to the degree to which family members can speak their minds.

Conformity-orientation does not refer to the degree to which family members can speak their minds. Conformity-orientation refers to the degree to which family members are encouraged to conform to the norms and values of the family, rather than expressing their own individual opinions or beliefs. Families with a high conformity-orientation tend to value obedience, respect for authority, and conformity to traditional cultural or social norms. In contrast, families with a low conformity-orientation tend to value independence, individuality, and open communication. The degree to which family members can speak their minds is more closely associated with communication patterns and styles within the family, such as whether communication is open, direct, and assertive, or more indirect and polite.

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The correct answer for John's eye condition is d. presbyopia. Presbyopia is an age-related condition that affects the eyes' ability to focus on near objects, resulting in blurry vision when reading or doing close work.

The name "presbyopia" literally means "old eyes."  However, it is important to note that John may still be at risk for other age-related eye conditions such as glaucoma, which is a condition that damages the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss, and macular degeneration, which affects the central vision and can lead to blindness. It is crucial for John to have regular eye exams to detect and manage any potential eye conditions.

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The killing of twenty-six people at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012 is an example of a. mass murder.

Mass murder is defined as the act of killing a large number of people, typically at the same time or over a relatively short period, usually by a single individual or a small group. In this tragic event, the perpetrator targeted innocent victims, including young children and school staff, and caused a significant loss of life in a single incident. This differs from serial murder, which involves the killing of multiple individuals over a longer period of time, with cooling-off periods in between.

A hate crime is a criminal act motivated by prejudice or discrimination against a specific group, which does not appear to be the case in the Sandy Hook shooting. Lastly, institutional violence refers to violence perpetrated by institutions or organizations, such as governments or corporations, rather than by an individual or small group. In summary, the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting is considered a mass murder due to the large number of victims and the short time frame in which the killings occurred.

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An alternating-possession throw-in is a method of resuming play after a stoppage, such as a held ball or a violation. This method is used to ensure that both teams have an equal opportunity to possess the ball. Hence, option A. a held ball occurs is the right answer.

The officials use a possession arrow to indicate which team will get the next alternating-possession throw-in. In an alternating-possession throw-in, the team that did not have possession at the time of the stoppage gets the ball first. They then throw the ball in from out of bounds, and play resumes. If the ball goes out of bounds again, the possession arrow is changed, and the other team gets the ball for the next throw-in. Regarding the given options, all of them except option d can occur during an alternating-possession throw-in. If a live ball lodges between the backboard and ring or comes to rest on the flange, the officials will stop play and award the ball to the team that did not cause the stoppage for a throw-in. This is because the ball is not technically out of bounds, and therefore, possession cannot be determined by the possession arrow. In conclusion, an alternating-possession throw-in is a method of resuming play that ensures both teams have an equal opportunity to possess the ball. While several situations can occur during an alternating-possession throw-in, a live ball lodging between the backboard and ring or coming to rest on the flange will result in a throw-in for the team that did not cause the stoppage.

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To prevent a student from losing motivation in naturalistic teaching, it is important to make sure that the teaching activities are engaging and relevant to the student's interests and abilities.

This can involve tailoring the teaching materials and activities to the student's individual needs and preferences, as well as providing regular positive reinforcement and feedback to help build the student's confidence and sense of accomplishment.

It can also be helpful to involve the student in setting goals and tracking progress, so they feel a sense of ownership and investment in the learning process. Additionally, it is important to create a supportive and encouraging learning environment, where the student feels safe to take risks and make mistakes without fear of criticism or judgment.

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Personal characteristics are emphasized as having a long-lasting quality in the psychodynamic approach. The correct answer is (C).

The enduring nature of individual traits. This method focuses on how early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind shape a person's personality and behavior throughout their lives. Reflecting the complex interaction between innate dispositions and environmental factors suggests that personality is relatively stable and resistant to change.

The psychodynamic perspective, which is based on the work of Sigmund Freud, emphasizes unconscious psychological processes (like wishes and fears of which we are not fully aware) and argues that childhood experiences play a crucial role in shaping an adult's personality.

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The Mett-Tc analysis is conducted in the second step of the five steps RM process, which is the Hazard Identification step.

This step involves identifying potential hazards by analyzing the mission, enemy, terrain, troops, and civilians (Mett-Tc) factors. The Mett-Tc analysis helps to identify hazards that may affect the mission and the safety of personnel, equipment, and the environment. Once the hazards are identified, the RM process proceeds to the next step, which is Risk Assessment.

Once the risks are identified, the subsequent steps in the RM process are used to assess, develop, implement, and supervise measures to mitigate or eliminate the identified risks.

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A disproportionately large percentage of resources in more-developed countries (MDCs) goes to b. providing water.

In MDCs, there is generally more advanced infrastructure and technology available to support water management and distribution systems, as well as higher levels of funding and resources to support these systems. This can result in a greater proportion of resources being directed towards providing water, as compared to developing countries where water may be a scarce resource and require significant resources to develop and manage.While agriculture and livestock production may also be important sectors in MDCs, these countries tend to have greater productivity and efficiency in these areas, often resulting in higher yields and output per unit of resource input.

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At almost 1 month old, Ava will spend most of her day sleeping and eating. Newborns require a lot of rest to support their growth and development, so it is not uncommon for them to sleep up to 16-17 hours a day.

When she is awake, Ava will need to feed frequently, typically every 2-3 hours. She may also spend some time looking around, observing her surroundings, and interacting with her caregivers. However, at this stage, her movements will still be limited and mostly involuntary. As she grows and develops, she will begin to spend more time exploring and playing, but for now, her focus will be on getting the rest and nutrition she needs to thrive. It is important to remember that every baby is different and may have slightly different patterns of sleep and activity, so it is always a good idea to consult with a pediatrician if you have any concerns about your Newborn baby's behavior or development.

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Yes, the above statement is true. Race is a modern idea, derived from folk beliefs that emerged from the 16th to 19th century.

The concept of race as we know it today is a modern idea that emerged from folk beliefs and scientific theories that developed from the 16th to the 19th century. Prior to this period, people categorized others based on factors such as religion, language, and nationality, rather than physical characteristics. However, during the era of colonialism, there was a growing interest in categorizing and classifying people based on physical characteristics such as skin color, facial features, and body shape. This led to the development of pseudoscientific theories about race, such as phrenology and eugenics, which were used to justify racism and discrimination. Today, we understand that race is a social construct rather than a biological reality and that there is more genetic variation within racial groups than between them.

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False. While a water extinguisher can be effective for fires involving wood, cloth, paper, or plastic, it is not the only choice.

Different types of fire extinguishers are designed to combat specific classes of fires. For fires involving ordinary combustible materials like wood, cloth, paper, or plastic, a water extinguisher can be suitable. However, other types of extinguishers may also be effective.

For example, fires involving flammable liquids or gases, such as gasoline or propane, require a different type of extinguisher, such as a foam or carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguisher. Electrical fires, which involve energized electrical equipment, are best tackled with a CO2 or dry chemical extinguisher specifically designed for electrical fires. It is important to select the appropriate extinguisher based on the nature of the fire to ensure effective and safe extinguishment.

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Concerning the standard of living, divorce usually raises it for men, but lowers it for women. The correct option is c) (c) raises it for men, but lowers it for women.

The standard of living refers to the level of comfort, material goods, and necessities available to a particular socioeconomic class or individual. Divorce can have different financial impacts on men and women, often due to factors such as income disparity, child custody, and social expectations.

In many cases, men may experience an increase in their standard of living after divorce because they typically have higher incomes and fewer household and childcare responsibilities. This allows them to allocate more of their resources towards personal needs and preferences, leading to a higher standard of living.

On the other hand, women often face a decrease in their standard of living after divorce. This is because they may have lower incomes than their ex-spouses and are more likely to be awarded primary custody of children, resulting in increased financial responsibility for childcare and household expenses. Additionally, women may face social and economic challenges when reentering the workforce, which can further lower their standard of living.

In summary, divorce tends to raise the standard of living for men while lowering it for women, mainly due to income disparities, childcare responsibilities, and social factors. The correct option is c) (c) raises it for men, but lowers it for women.

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A strong dollar against the euro would mean that your company could purchase more euros with a given amount of dollars.

As your company imports hand-made leather handbags and shoes from Italy, you would prefer a strong dollar against the euro. This is because the euro is the currency used in Italy, and a strong dollar means that your company will be able to buy more euros with each dollar. This would make it cheaper for your company to purchase the hand-made leather handbags and shoes from Italy, and ultimately lead to higher profits. A weak dollar against the euro would make it more expensive for your company to import goods from Italy, and would result in lower profits. The strength of the dollar against the lira is not as relevant, as the lira is no longer in use as Italy's currency.
Your company imports hand-made leather handbags and shoes from Italy. You would prefer:
c. a strong dollar against the euro.
Since Italy uses the euro as its currency, this would lower the cost of importing hand-made leather handbags and shoes from Italy, making it more beneficial for your company.

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Based on the scenario provided, the preference would be a strong dollar against the euro. Option C

Since the company imports hand-made leather handbags and shoes from Italy, which is part of the Eurozone and uses the euro as its currency, a strong dollar against the euro would be advantageous.

When the dollar is strong against the euro, it means that the exchange rate favors the company in terms of importing goods from Italy. It allows the company to get more euros for each dollar, making the imported products relatively less expensive.

This can potentially increase the company's purchasing power and improve its profitability when buying goods from Italy.

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The practice of taking your foot off the gas pedal and hovering it over the brake is called brake priming.

Brake priming involves positioning your foot close to the brake pedal to reduce reaction time and prepare for potential sudden stops or emergencies. By keeping your foot near the brake pedal, you can quickly transition from the accelerator to the brake if needed, improving your ability to respond promptly to changing road conditions. Brake priming is a defensive driving technique that enhances safety and enables a quicker response in critical situations.

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In the introduction stage of the product life cycle, the promotional objective is to inform the target market about the product's features, benefits, and availability.

This is done through various marketing communication channels such as advertising, personal selling, public relations, and sales promotion. The goal is to create awareness and generate interest in the product, as well as educate potential customers on how it solves their problems or meets their needs. In the growth stage, the promotional objective is to persuade customers to choose the product over competing alternatives. The focus shifts from simply informing customers to creating a preference for the product. This is done by highlighting its unique selling proposition, emphasizing its value proposition, and using persuasive communication techniques to convince customers to buy the product. In the maturity stage, the promotional objective is to remind customers about the product's existence, benefits, and availability. The goal is to maintain customer loyalty, stimulate repeat purchases, and defend the product's market share against new or improved competitors. This is achieved by using various reminder advertising, direct marketing, and sales promotion techniques to keep the product top of mind among target customers. In the decline stage, the promotional objective is to phase out the product in a graceful manner. This involves reducing marketing expenditures, liquidating inventory, and communicating to customers that the product is being discontinued. The goal is to minimize losses and maintain the company's reputation for quality and customer service.

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The correct answer is c. High-density lipoproteins. Habitual aerobic exercise, weight loss, high-dose niacin, and quitting smoking have been shown to increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels.

HDLs are commonly referred to as "good cholesterol" because they help remove excess cholesterol from the body and transport it to the liver for processing and elimination. This can help lower the risk of heart disease and stroke. On the other hand, low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) are considered "bad cholesterol" because they can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is important to focus on lifestyle changes that can increase HDL levels, such as regular exercise, weight management, niacin supplementation, and quitting smoking.

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The statement is true that the eicc was established to promote a common code of conduct for the electronics and ict industry.

The Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition (EICC) was established in 2004 to promote a common code of conduct for the electronics and ICT (Information and Communications Technology) industry. The coalition aims to improve social, environmental, and ethical conditions in the global electronics supply chain. The EICC has developed a code of conduct that outlines standards for labor practices, human rights, environmental responsibility, and business ethics. Members of the coalition include companies from across the electronics industry supply chain, including manufacturers, suppliers, and service providers.

The Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition (EICC) was established in 2004 to promote a common code of conduct for the electronics and ICT (Information and Communications Technology) industry. The coalition was founded by a group of companies who recognized the need for a more standardized approach to social responsibility and sustainability in the electronics industry. The EICC aims to improve social, environmental, and ethical conditions in the global electronics supply chain by bringing together companies from across the industry to work on shared challenges and opportunities.

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False. Globally, women and men do not share equal levels of poverty, disease, morbidity, and mortality.

Women are often subject to discrimination, violence, and limited access to healthcare and education, which exacerbates their vulnerability to poverty and illness.

Women also bear a disproportionate burden of unpaid care work, which limits their ability to participate in economic activities and earn a sustainable income.

Therefore, efforts are needed to address gender inequalities and empower women to improve their health, wellbeing, and economic status.

There are disparities in various aspects, such as healthcare access, economic opportunities, and social determinants, which contribute to the differences in their experiences of poverty and health outcomes.

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The statement that research suggests that the tendency to imitate the irrelevant acts of a model increases with age is true. This phenomenon is known as over-imitation, which refers to the tendency to copy behaviors that are irrelevant or unnecessary to achieve a goal.

Over-imitation is commonly observed in children, but recent studies have found that it also occurs in adults.Several studies have shown that over-imitation increases with age. For example, a study conducted by Nielsen and colleagues (2012) found that over-imitation was more common in adults than in children. The researchers asked participants to solve a puzzle and provided them with a model who performed irrelevant actions before solving the puzzle. They found that adults were more likely than children to copy the irrelevant actions of the model, even though they did not contribute to solving the puzzle.Another study conducted by Over and colleagues (2015) investigated the neural mechanisms underlying over-imitation in adults. The researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine brain activity in participants while they watched a model perform relevant and irrelevant actions. They found that the brain regions associated with social cognition and imitation were more active when participants observed irrelevant actions than when they observed relevant actions. These findings suggest that over-imitation in adults may be driven by social and cognitive factors.

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The largest group of national advertisers in the United States is the retail industry. Retailers such as Walmart, Target, and Amazon are among the top advertisers in the country.

These companies spend billions of dollars each year on advertising to attract customers and promote their products. In addition to traditional advertising methods such as television, radio, and print ads, retailers have also heavily invested in digital advertising, including social media, online video, and search engine marketing. The retail industry has a wide range of products and services, from clothing and home goods to electronics and groceries, which gives them a broad audience to advertise to. The real estate, consumer electronics, healthcare, and automobile industries also have significant advertising budgets, but they are not as large as the retail industry. Overall, the retail industry's dominance in advertising is a reflection of the importance of consumer spending in the US economy and the fierce competition among retailers to capture consumer attention and dollars.

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It seems that Joe has brushed his teeth an unusually high number of times this morning.

Brushing one's teeth multiple times a day is essential for maintaining good oral healthcare. However, brushing excessively or using an improper technique can cause damage to the teeth and gums.
More than likely, Joe could be experiencing some dental issues or may have developed an obsessive habit. If he brushes his teeth too vigorously or uses a hard-bristled toothbrush, he could potentially cause damage to his tooth enamel and gum tissue. Damaged enamel can lead to tooth sensitivity, increased risk of cavities, and even tooth loss if left untreated. Additionally, overbrushing can cause gum recession and irritation, potentially leading to gum disease.
It is crucial for Joe to consult with a dental professional to assess any potential damage and receive guidance on proper brushing techniques. Dentists generally recommend brushing twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush, fluoride toothpaste, and a gentle circular motion. This routine, combined with flossing and regular dental check-ups, will help protect Joe's teeth and gums from damage and maintain his overall oral health.
In summary, excessive brushing can cause harm to teeth and gums, and it is essential for individuals like Joe to follow appropriate dental care guidelines to prevent long-term damage. Consulting a dental professional is highly recommended for personalized advice and proper oral care techniques.

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The braking time of a car is a continuous random variable because it can take on any value within a certain range, and it is not restricted to specific values.

The braking time of a car is a continuous random variable. This is because the time it takes for a car to come to a complete stop can take on any value between 0 seconds and some maximum value, without any gaps or jumps. It is also possible for the braking time to take on an infinite number of possible values between any two points in time. Therefore, it is not restricted to specific values and can take on any value within a given range. For instance, it can take 2.5 seconds or 2.51 seconds to come to a complete stop. This is in contrast to a discrete random variable, which can only take on a finite or countably infinite number of values (e.g. the number of children in a family, the number of cars in a parking lot). Thus, the braking time of a car is a continuous random variable because it can take on any value within a certain range, and it is not restricted to specific values.

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All of the options listed can influence the creation of public policy to some extent, but the level of influence may vary depending on the issue at hand and the political climate.

From its inception to its completion, a government policy goes through a number of stages. These include developing, adopting, implementing, evaluating, and terminating the agenda. A problem has to exist and be brought to the government's notice that a policy can be developed.

Military branches can influence policies related to national security and defense, individual citizens can express their opinions through voting and activism, interest groups can lobby for specific issues, legislators and political parties can propose and enact policies through the legislative process, foreign diplomats can influence foreign policy decisions, and media organizations can shape public opinion and bring attention to certain issues.

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If you think that someone's behavior was caused by situational factors, you are making an b)external attribution.

External attribution refers to the assumption that an individual's behavior is influenced by factors outside of their control, such as the situation they are in. This is in contrast to internal attribution, which assumes that behavior is a result of a person's personality or character.

For example, if someone is late for a meeting, an external attribution would suggest that they were delayed due to traffic or some other external factor outside of their control. In contrast, an internal attribution would suggest that they were late because they are generally disorganized or don't value punctuality.

Overall, external attributions tend to be more accurate and fair than internal attributions, as they take into account the complexities of situational factors that can influence behavior.

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