The nurse questioned a client who is considering oral contraceptives Blood clots, coronary heart disease, smoking over 15 cigarettes an afternoon, breast cancers, impaired liver characteristics, showed or possible pregnancy, and undiagnosed bleeding.
Oral contraceptives are regarded additionally because the tablet, OCs, BCs, BC tablets, or delivery control drugs. This medication commonly contains two kinds of hormones, estrogens, and progestins, and, whilst taken nicely, prevents pregnancy. it really works by preventing a female's egg from absolutely growing every month.
Combination oral contraceptives ought to no longer take delivery to ladies older than 35 years who additionally smoke because there is an accelerated danger of blood clots in these ladies, or to girls who've excessive blood pressure, heart ailment, migraines with auras, liver troubles, very high LDL cholesterol, a record of blood clots.
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What type of hearing loss is due to damage to the mechanism that transmits sound waves to the cochlea?.
drs. poke and jab conducted an employee health program that used five screening tests at the same time to detect several diseases among workers. which type of program is this?
It is an example of Multi-phasic screening program
What is Multi-phasic screening program ?People who do not exhibit any symptoms of disease are given a screening test to look for probable health issues or diseases. To lower the risk of disease or to detect it early enough to treat it most effectively, the goal is early detection and lifestyle adjustments or surveillance.
Mass population screening for disease is a possibility, as was frequently done in the past for TB. Multiphasic screening refers to the process of screening with multiple tests.Although seven words are used to characterise them, there now seem to be four primary screening objectives: case-finding, mass screening, multiphasic screening, opportunistic screening, periodic health check, prescriptive screening, and focused screening.Learn more about Multi-phasic screening here:
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a nurse is performing spirituality assessments of patients living in a long-term care facility. what is the best question the nurse might use to assess for spiritual needs?
How can I and the other nurses help you maintain your spiritual practices ?
What is spirituality assessments ?An "appropriate spiritual assessment" enables the medical professional to pinpoint a patient's coping methods, religious and spiritual requirements, and resources.
An instrument called the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SCCRS), was created to evaluate each nurse's own values and views around spirituality and spiritual care.In order to ascertain whether spiritual considerations may have an impact on the patient's sickness or recovery and whether they have an impact on the medical treatment plan, a formal spiritual assessment entails asking particular questions during a medical interview.The majority of these diagnostic methods entail asking the patient about their individual spirituality, rituals, religious beliefs, resources, and expectations. They are open-ended, which allows for the evaluation of certain aspects of the patient's views and encourages inclusiveness.Learn more about Spirituality assessments here:
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a client with urinary retention needs to undergo a procedure to insert an indwelling catheter. what should the nurse discuss with the health care provider before catheterization?
The nurse should discuss with the health care provider before catheterization regarding the type and size of the catheter to be used
What is urinary retention and indwelling catheter ?The inability of the bladder to evacuate urine. Acute urinary retention develops quite quickly, however chronic urinary retention takes time to develop.
Urine may be held if there is an obstruction, a stricture (narrowing), or if the muscles in or around the bladder are weak. Additionally, some tumour types and sites, specific medications, dehydration, or constipation might cause urinary retention.An indwelling urinary catheter is inserted similarly to an intermittent catheter, with the exception that it is left in place. The catheter is kept in the bladder by a water-filled balloon to prevent it from escaping. These catheters are frequently referred to as Foley catheters.Learn more about Urinary retention here:
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which medication would the nurse recommend for a patient to take while experiencing an episode of epistaxis
The drug recommended by nurses for patients to take when experiencing an epistaxis episode is tranexamic (lystedaâ), a drug to help blood clotting.
Tranexamic acid is a medicine to stop bleeding in some conditions, such as nosebleeds that don't stop, heavy bleeding during menstruation, or bleeding after surgery or tooth extraction procedures. Tranexamic acid works by inhibiting the breakdown of blood clots that have formed. Thus, abnormal or unwanted bleeding can be stopped.
Epistaxis or epistaxis is bleeding from the nasal cavity or nasopharynx. Most epistaxis occurs spontaneously with an idiopathic etiology. However, epistaxis can also be a sign of a more serious, specific disorder. Hypertension, coagulation disorders, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma are some examples of conditions associated with epistaxis
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when the nurse notes that, after cardiac surgery, the client demonstrates low urine output (less than 25 ml/h) with high specific gravity (greater than 1.025), the nurse suspects which condition?
Answer:
could be dehydration.
Explanation:
not enough info.
which point will the nurse emphasize to a patient who is taking an antilipemic medication in the statin class?
The point that nurses will pass on to patients taking antilipemic drugs in the "statin" class is the importance of immediately reporting muscle pain.
Why do statins cause muscle pain?Statins reduce heart attacks and strokes by lowering levels of the so-called "bad cholesterol" in the body. It is especially beneficial for people who have already had a heart attack or stroke and is also effective for people who are at risk of having a heart attack or stroke in the future. Side effects are rare, but muscle pain and weakness can occur. life-threatening This is an important reason why some people stop taking this drug.
Statins cause a spontaneous and irregular depletion of calcium from the storage spaces of muscle cells. Under normal conditions, the coordinated calcium from these stores causes muscle contraction. Unregulated calcium leakage can lead to muscle cell damage, leading to muscle pain and weakness.
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quizlet to test the efficacy of a health education program in reducing the risk of tuberculosis, residents of a south african village were given an intensive health education program on how to reduce the risk of exposure. at the end of two years, the incidence rates of tuberculosis in these villages were compared with those in control villages without any education program.
The methods to reduce the risk of tuberculosis include:
Implementing a respiratory protection program; Training health care workers on respiratory protection; and. Educating patients on respiratory hygiene and the importance of cough etiquette proceduresWhat is tuberculosis?Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB). TB germs often attack the lungs, but they can attack any region of the body, including the kidney, spine, and brain.
When an infected individual coughs or sneezes, the germs that cause tuberculosis spread. The majority of people who are infected with the germs that cause tuberculosis do not show symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they are typically accompanied by a cough (sometimes blood-tinged), weight loss, night sweats, and fever.
Those who are asymptomatic do not necessarily require treatment. Patients experiencing active symptoms will require a lengthy course of antibiotics.
Note than an overview was given as the complete question wasn't found.
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When the sponsor-investigator holds the IND for an investigational drug he or she is responsible for annual reporting of __________ to FDA?
When the sponsor-investigator holds the IND for an investigational drug, he or she is responsible for reporting the Marketing Plan.
What is the investigator's function as a sponsor?
Sponsor-Investigator An individual who both plans and executes a clinical experiment, either by themselves or in collaboration with others, and under whose direct supervision the test substance is given to, used on, or otherwise made available to a subject. Any other type of people, such as a business or agency, is not covered by the phrase.
The beginning of clinical investigations is whose responsibility?Any legal person or organization, such as a corporation, academic institution, or individual, may serve as the sponsor for a clinical trial.
How does a sponsor contribute to clinical trials?A sponsor in the context of a clinical trial is a person, place, business, or entity (such as a contract research organization) that assumes responsibility for starting, managing, or funding the study, but does not carry out the research themselves.
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a 15-year-old boy has been diagnosed with an osteosarcoma of the distal femur. he also demonstrates a chronic cough, dyspnea, and chest pain, along with chronic leg pain. based on these findings, the nurse should suspect metastasis to which body area?
The nurse should suspect metastasis to lungs.
Due to the vast circulatory system in bones, metastatic disease manifests very early in bone cancers. Lung metastasis is a fairly common complication of cancer; by the time of first diagnosis, up to 25% of teenagers already have it.
When this is present, the adolescent typically notices chronic leg discomfort along with dyspnea, chest pain, and a chronic cough. Brain and other bone tissue are typical metastatic locations.
Metastasis can alternatively be referred to as "advanced cancer," "stage 4 cancer," or "metastatic cancer," albeit these terminology can have slightly different connotations. Large malignancies that have not migrated to other body parts might also be referred to as advanced cancer.
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1 pts exposure to chronic stress causes physiological consequences such as high blood pressure, increased heart rate, and elevated blood sugar and cortisol levels. this is known as:
The condition is known as stress response.
The stress response is associated with release of cortisol hormone. This hormone is secreted by adrenal gland present on our kidneys. It is secreted in the condition of stress. The hormone has effects that are seen on body.
Now chronic stress results in prolonged secretion of this hormone. Thus, the effects remain for long time which is harmful. Increased heart rate, blood pressure and blood sugar helps in fight and flight. However, for long terms, they can result in development of lethal diseases.
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describe how melanin in the skin plays a role in vitamin d synthesis and in the depletion of folate (folic acid). (multiple answers)
If melanin is present in large amounts in the body, the production of vitamin D and folic acid decreases.
Melanin is the pigment present in the body that gives us the skin's color.
Melanin is present in the cells around the skin of the body. Melanin absorbs UV rays coming from the sun in very large amounts. If melanin is present in large amounts in the body, then the body will absorb a greater amount of UV rays coming from the sun, and more UV rays decrease the amount of vitamin D production in the body. The same goes for folic acid. The production of folic acid also decreases with an increase in UV rays.
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rosa is on a high-protein diet. which recommendation is most appropriate for her?
Rosa is on a high-protein diet. Drink plenty of water recommendation is most appropriate for her.
You lose weight quickly when you cut out carbohydrates because you lose fluids. Once the body has run out of further carbohydrates, it starts burning more fat for energy. This may result in ketosis, which can make it simpler to lose weight because you won't feel as hungry. Some people who are in ketosis may have brief headaches, irritability, nausea, poor breath, and sleeping issues.Can you lose weight while eating cheese, bacon, steak, and hamburgers Atkins and Zone-style high-protein, low-carb diets can be successful. But before you choose to try one, weigh the benefits and drawbacks.
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if an athlete complains of burning, tingling, or paresthesia to the fourth and fifth fingers, what structure may be damaged?
The patient refuses to receive antibiotic injections, arguing that he is afraid
Questions: 1. Formulate the patient's problems. 2. How to convince the patient that the course of intramuscular antibiotics is necessary for him?
Answer:
patients either has a phobia for injections or he or she don't like injections
Explanation:
so I would recommend that the patient should be told on how his or her health is deteriorating and also should be encouraged on what the drugs will do and also tell him or her that the injection will have a positive effect not a negative one of him or her
the nurse is preparing to interview a client with cirrhosis. based on an understanding of this disorder, which question would be most important to include?
The most important question to include for a client with cirrhosis is "how often do you drink alcohol?".
The most prevalent kind of cirrhosis is brought on by prolonged alcohol use and typically occurs in conjunction with malnutrition. Although chronic chemical poisoning or the consumption of hepatotoxic medications like acetaminophen might occur after alcohol consumption, it is most crucial to inquire about alcohol consumption. If the patient has postnecrotic cirrhosis, it would be vital to inquire about any infections, exposure to hepatotoxins, or exposure to industrial chemicals.
Cirrhosis is a late stage of liver scarring (fibrosis) brought on by a variety of liver disorders and conditions, including prolonged alcoholism and hepatitis. Your liver has to strive to heal itself if it acquires a damage from a disease, too much alcohol, or any other cause.
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postpartum depression group of answer choices frequently occurs just before childbirth. can lead to bipolar disorder. is characterized by lack of energy, depression, and mood swings. is caused by the nutritional demands of breast-feeding.
Postpartum depression is characterized by lack of energy, depression, and mood swings.
Postpartum depression, also known as PPD, is a medical condition that affects many women. After giving birth, there are strong feelings of despair, worry, and weariness that last for a very long time.
These feelings may make it hard for you to take care of both you and your baby. PPD can happen at any time after giving birth. It often starts within 1 to 3 weeks of giving birth. It requires treatment to recover.
PPD is a kind of prenatal depression. Either during pregnancy or within the first year after giving birth, this type of sadness shows up. PPD is the most prevalent postpartum issue for women. It affects as many as 1 in 7 women (about 15 percent).
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a nursing student is reading an article about protective factors for older adults with mental illness. the article mentions the individual's ability to adapt successfully to stress, trauma, or chronic adversity. the student identifies this as which process?
The student identifies the article mentioning the individual's ability to adapt successfully to stress, trauma, or chronic adversity as resilience process.
Resilience is the process and result of overcoming difficult or demanding life situations, particularly through mental, emotional, and behavioral flexibility and adaptation to internal and external challenges.
According to the American Psychological Association, resilience refers to both the process and the result of successfully adjusting to adverse or challenging life circumstances (APA). According to the APA, it is the capacity for mental, emotional, and behavioral flexibility and adaptation to both internal and external circumstances.
It's crucial to remember that developing your skill set to become resilient over time is necessary. You must put in the effort to develop resilience, and you'll probably encounter obstacles along the way. It depends on both internal factors, such as communication and self-esteem, as well as external factors.
Even those who are resilient go through stress, emotional turmoil, and pain. Working through emotional pain and suffering is a sign of resilience.
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a nurse is assessing a client with suspected bladder cancer. which finding would the nurse most likely expect to assess?
sweetened cereals and drinks claiming to have 100% of a daily vitamin requirement are a poor substitute for a balanced diet because
Sweetened cereals and drinks are a poor substitute for a balanced diet because: they cause a child to be hyper
What is balanced diet ?All of the key nutrients that the body need are included in a balanced diet. A well-balanced diet must contain a variety of nutrients, including carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, proteins, fibre, and water. The risk of disease is reduced, and overall health is improved, by eating a nutritious, well-balanced diet.
The nutrients your body requires to function properly are provided by a balanced diet. Without a healthy diet, your body is more vulnerable to illness, infection, weariness, and poor performance. Children who don't consume enough nutritious foods may experience issues with their growth and development, their academic performance, and their propensity for illnesses.Learn more about Balanced diet here:
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which herb can produce hypertensive crisis in the patient who is takin monoamine oxidase inhibitors?
Eating tyramine-rich food while taking an MAOI can otherwise lead to a potentially fatal hypertensive crisis.
High blood pressure, additionally known as hypertension, is blood pressure this is higher than normal. Your blood stress modifications at some point of the day based for your sports. Having blood pressure measures continually above normal may also bring about a prognosis of high blood strain (or high blood pressure).
The four stages of hypertension are:
* Increased blood pressure degrees between 120-129/much less than 80. ...
* Hypertension level 1 is 130-139/80-89 mmHg.
* High blood pressure level 2 is a hundred and forty/ninety mmHg or more.
* Hypertensive disaster is better than 180/120 or better.
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which intervention would the nurse take when communicating with a patient suffering from aphasia following a stroke?
The intervention which the nurse would take when communicating with a patient suffering from aphasia following a stroke is to give them time to speak.
Aphasia could be a disorder that affects however you communicate. It will impact your speech, in addition because the manner you write and perceive each written language and how you speak.
Aphasia sometimes happens suddenly when a stroke or a head injury. however it may return on bit by bit from a slow-growing brain tumour or a unwellness that causes progressive, permanent harm (degenerative). The severity of brain disorder depends on variety of things, as well as the cause and also the extent of the brain harm.
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which factors may have led to the development of flexion contractures in a client with osteoarthritis
Option 4. cyclobenzaprine hydrochloridefactors may have led to the development of flexion contractures in a client with osteoarthritis.
The development of osteoarthritis can be a result of a combination of factors, which encompass the shortening of ligaments and joint tablets, intra-articular adhesions, the proliferation of fibro-fatty tissues into joints, and muscular shortening.
Flexion contracture deformities, further to excessive varus and valgus deformities of the knee joint, accompany osteoarthritis (OA) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA). different factors can reason flexion contracture in arthritic knee joints, including deformities of the ligament, joint tablet, and bone.
Flexion contracture is a bent (flexed) joint that can't be straightened actively or passively. it's miles as a result of a persistent loss of joint movement because of structural modifications in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or pores and skin that forestalls normal motion of joints.
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
which factors may have led to the development of flexion contractures in a client with osteoarthritis
1. tramadol
2. hyaluronate
3. diclofenac epolamine patch
4. cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride
which intervention would the nurse implement to prevent development of ventilator associated pneumonia
Histamine-receptor blockers should be administered to prevent development of ventilator associated pneumonia.
H2 blockers are commonly used in the treatment of acid-peptic illness, including duodenal and gastric ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and common heartburn. The four H2 blockers now in use are accessible both via prescription and over-the-counter, and they are among the most commonly used medications in medicine.
Only 1.5% of individuals getting the medications in clinical trials experienced unexpected side effects, compared to 1.2% for the placebo. As a result, H2 blocking medicines are relatively safe and are available without a prescription.
Because H2 antagonists are so frequently used, numerous adverse effects are ascribed to them, even though they are not necessarily caused by them. Nonetheless, unfavorable side effects and medication combinations are possible. Make sure we understand what they are by speaking with your healthcare professional.
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intramuscular glucagon is administered to an unresponsive patient for treatment of hypoglycemia. which action should the nurse take after the patient regains consciousness?
Give the patient a snack of cheese and crackers.
What is Hypoglycemia ?Hypoglycemia is a state of having blood sugar (glucose) levels that are below normal. Your body uses glucose as its main source of energy. Diabetes treatment frequently involves managing hypoglycemia. However, persons without diabetes can experience low blood sugar due to various medications, a wide range of ailments, many of which are unusual.
A breakfast including complex carbohydrates, protein, and fat will help prevent hypoglycemia, which can happen following glucagon delivery. Blood sugar levels are quickly raised by orange juice and nonfat milk, but are stabilised by cheese and crackers. Patients who were unable to consume nutrients orally can benefit from receiving glucose intravenously. Following glucagon delivery, the patient should be checked for hypoglycemic symptoms.Learn more about Hypoglycemia here:
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a client is diagnosed with hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (hhs). which factors contribute to the severe hyperglycemia that precipitates hhs? select all that apply
An inadequate intake of fluids and a relative insulin deficit are the main causes of the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar condition. A lack of insulin inhibits skeletal muscle's ability to use glucose and causes the liver's glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis processes to produce more glucose.
What do you understand by hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state?
A metabolic consequence of diabetes mellitus known as hyperosmolar hyperglycemic condition is characterized by excessive dehydration, hyperosmolar plasma, and altered consciousness. Most frequently, type 2 diabetes is included, and physiologic stress is frequently present.
Diabetes patients have blood sugar levels that are excessively high. Their bodies either don't produce enough insulin or have difficulties utilising the insulin they do produce, which causes the glucose to accumulate. (Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone produced by the pancreatic beta cells that aids the body in utilizing sugar as fuel.)
HHS happens when a diabetic person's blood sugar levels stay too high (hyperglycemia) for an extended period of time. The excess sugar is excreted in the urine, which increases the urge to urinate. He or she thus experiences significant fluid loss, which may result in severe dehydration (extreme thirst).
Therefore, An inadequate intake of fluids and a relative insulin deficit are the main causes of the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar condition.
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Radiologists are trained to detect abnormalities in scans that have lots of noise. Which two things do radiologists need to be close to 100%.
The two things radiologists need to be close to 100% include the following below:
Peer-review practiceConsistent follow-up.Who is a Radiologist?This is referred to as a professional who specializes in the diagnosing and treating of injuries through the use of imaging techniques such as x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging etc.
For this professional to be about 100% effective in his/her line of duty then there has to be a review practice so as to bridge the knowledge gap between peers for the best possible results and consistent follow up so as to arrive at a logical conclusion during diagnosis.
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days ago reports profuse sweating during the night. what should the nurse recommend to the client in this regard
A client who gave birth 5 days ago complains to the nurse of profuse sweating during the night. the nurse might recommend to the client "Be sure to change your pajamas to prevent you from chilling."
Causes of Postnatal Night Sweats
1. Hormonal Changes in the Body
In the body of pregnant women, the hormones Progesterone and estrogen are produced on a large scale to support fetal growth. After giving birth, the levels of these two hormones immediately drop significantly. Hormonal fluctuations like this make the mother's body temperature change, causing excessive sweating at night.
2. Get rid of stored water in the body
During pregnancy, the mother's body stores large amounts of fluid in the body. The goal is to support the development of the fetus in the womb. After giving birth, this excess fluid is certainly no longer needed. Thus, the fluid will be excreted through the sweat glands and urine on a large scale after giving birth.
3. Pregnant with twins or more
Another cause of night sweats after giving birth is twin pregnancy. Mothers who are carrying twins or more babies will usually produce more blood, so they are more prone to experiencing postpartum sweating like this.
4. Breastfeeding Causes Night Sweats
Breastfeeding mothers are more likely to experience the same thing because breastfeeding suppresses the production of the hormone estrogen, causing excessive sweat secretion.
5. Fluid Retention During Pregnancy
If you experience fluid retention or edema during pregnancy, the potential for sweating will be even more. Water retention or edema is a condition in which the body retains too much water.
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a patient received morphine sulfate for severe pain. the nurse assesses the patient 20 minutes later. what is the best indication that the medication has been effective?
The best indication that the medication has been effective is Patient verbalizes pain relief
What is morphine sulfate ?A medicine for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. In the central nervous system and some other tissues, it binds to opioid receptors. Opium is used to make morphine sulphate. It is a specific kind of opiate and analgesic.
Understanding the therapeutic and deleterious effects of these drugs on pain and ventilation, ongoing pain evaluation, and the early detection and treatment of respiratory depression are just a few of the specific nursing issues.A prescription drug called morphine sulphate oral solution is used to treat moderate to severe pain that is expected to stay for a short time (acute) and pain that lasts continuously and is anticipated to last for a long time (chronic).Learn more about Morphine sulfate here:
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which nursing consideration is important for safe administration of intravenous nitroprusside for hypertensive crisis?
