punishment is the application of unpleasant consequences or the reappointment of advantageous ones with the intention of deterring undesirable behavior.
Simply said, negative reinforcement is when a behavior is met with the elimination of a passive event. It is a method for improving behavior. a case of unfavorable reinforcement
An illustration would be when you begin to close your window when it begins to snow outside.
The strength of the habit grows as a result of negative reinforcement. It always accompanies something punitive so that you can get rid of a bad thing.
Punishment weakens the behavior by reducing its intensity. the practice of applying something harmful, which will reduce behavior.
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Which change would cause an increase in afferent arteriolar resistance due to paracrine signaling from the macula densa?.
Greater sodium concentration in the distal tubule, cause an increase in afferent arteriolar resistance due to paracrine signaling from the macula densa.
Arterioles have the maximum growth in resistance and cause the most important lower in blood stress. The constriction of arterioles will increase resistance, which reasons a lower blood waft to downstream capillaries and a bigger lower blood pressure.
Arterioles have muscular partitions (typically the handiest one to two layers of clean muscle cells) and are the number one site of vascular resistance. The finest exchange in blood stress and pace of blood glide takes place at the transition of arterioles to capillaries. A resistance artery is a small diameter blood vessel within the microcirculation that contributes substantially to the advent of the resistance to float and regulation of blood waft.
Resistance arteries are typically small arteries or arterioles and consist of precapillary sphincters. Having thick muscular walls and narrow lumen they make a contribution the maximum to the resistance to blood float. degree of the contraction of vascular easy muscle inside the wall of a resistance artery is immediately related to the scale of the lumen.
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One of the checks on power described in the u. S. Constitution includes the power of the senate to —.
In the US Constitution one of the checks on power of the senate includes the ability to impeach or remove the president from his or her office. This power is to make sure that there is a balance of power in the government.
What are checks and balances?Checks and balances is the way to control the power in the government. This is to ensure that there is a guard against tyranny so there is no branch who has too much power. For example the president may veto any bills that the Congress passes, but the congress may also override the veto.
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when a news program begins the broadcast each day with a certain political story and continues to highlight this issue for several days, it suggests to the public that this political story is an important issue. which function of agenda setting does this?
Priming is the practice of repeatedly highlighting the importance of a particular news item or topic while it is being broadcast. Setting the agenda serves this goal, among others.
What is involved in creating an agenda?Establishing goals or outlining a course of action that you or others should follow is referred to as setting an agenda. One technique to decide what will be discussed in a meeting is to set an agenda.
What is the agenda-setting theory?The mainstream media, according to the agenda-setting theory, set the agenda for public conversation. It achieves this more through mind stimulation than by instructing individuals what to think. This implies that the greater the amount of publicity that certain events receive in the mainstream.
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Article: The lack of an industrial base hurt the South during the Civil War
The Civil War (1861–1865) was fought between the Northern states of the Union and the Southern states of the Confederacy. It began after the Southern states rebelled and split off from the Union. The war had many causes, but the biggest was the issue of enslaving people. The South wanted to keep people enslaved, while the Northern states had stopped enslaving people years before.
In the years before the war, big changes had been happening in the United States. An industrial revolution had begun that would eventually make the United States into one of the world's leading industrial powers. However, this transformation was almost completely limited to the Northern states. Much of the South was left far behind.
-The North's Economy Centered Around Manufacturing-
In 1860, the South was still mostly agricultural. It depended heavily on the sale of crops like cotton and tobacco. Enslaved people were used to grow and harvest these crops. By 1815, cotton was the most valuable export in the United States, which made some Southerners very wealthy. Yet the South did little to develop beyond an agriculture-based system. It had few factories, little advanced machinery and only about 29 percent of the nation's railroad tracks. The South also had just 13 percent of the nation's banks.
By contrast, the North was industrializing quickly. By 1860, 90 percent of the nation's manufacturing output came from Northern states.
The North also had a significantly larger population than the South did. During the 19th century, fully seven-eighths of foreign immigrants settled in the North. As a result, the population of the states that stayed in the Union was around 23 million, compared to a population of 9 million in the states of the Confederacy. The Union had 3.5 million males of military age — 18 to 45. By comparison, the Confederacy had only 1 million.
The Confederacy's limited industrial capacity and smaller population hurt it greatly during the war. The Union's advantages in factories, railroads and manpower put the Confederacy at a great disadvantage.
-Other Industries Expanded In The North-
In the North, the coming of war increased the pace of its industrialization. Even agriculture became far more productive. The mechanization of farming allowed farmers to produce much more in much less time. By 1860, for example, a threshing machine could thresh 12 times as much grain per hour as could six men. This mechanization became even more important as many farmers left home to fight in the Union military. Those remaining behind could continue to manage the farm through the use of labor-saving machinery.
Northern transportation industries boomed during the conflict as well. This was particularly true of railroads. The North's larger number of tracks and ability to quickly expand rail lines gave it a big advantage over the South. Union forces often rode to battle on trains traveling on freshly lain tracks. By war's end, the Union had built the world's largest railroad system.
Other Northern industries — including weapons manufacturing — also grew and improved as the war progressed. The same was not true in the South, which was never able to overcome its disadvantages.
-The Confederate Army Was Overmatched-
By 1864, the Confederate Army was in bad shape. Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant hammered away at Confederate General Robert E. Lee's increasingly desperate army. Grant took advantage of railroad lines and new, improved steamships to quickly move his soldiers. He had an apparently endless supply of troops and weapons. Grant used these resources to crush Lee's often ill-fed and and undermanned army.
During the Atlanta Campaign, General William T. Sherman's Union troops caused huge damage to Georgia's factories and farms. His soldiers destroyed rail lines and bridges. They captured both the important city of Atlanta and the critical seaport of Savannah. An already weakened Confederacy simply could not take such huge losses and survive.
In the end, the Confederacy simply did not have the ability to develop the kind of industrial productivity required to win a "modern" war. By contrast, the Union was able to speed up the industrialization that had already begun before the war. It thus had a powerful advantage that allowed it to win the war.
Question: Write a short paragraph that explains the central idea of the article. Use at least two details from the article to support your response.
The central idea of the article is the effect of the Civil War on the economy of the South, North and the Confederate forces. Even with their different interest, the war took a lot of toil on them.
What was the North and South's primary issue of contention?The issue of slavery was the primary driver of the Civil War despite its complicated and varied reasons. Although slavery had long been a contentious topic in the US, the country's quick growth in the first half of the 19th century served to make it more urgent.
Most slaves in the South were unaware of the proclamation for several months. But the Civil War's objectives had now altered. Along with defending the Union, the North also fought to abolish slavery. Black males in the north had persisted in pressuring the army to enlist them during this time.
Therefore, The Union had to invade the South, vanquish the Confederate forces, and take over the region in order to bring about liberation. Early on, the Civil War was mostly a military conflict with constrained political goals. While the South fought for independence, the North fought for reunion.
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therapist dr. x (not her real name) is working with a client who is heavily involved with body-piercing and tattooing every part of her body. the client enjoys it but dr. x thinks the amount is so excessive she considers it abnormal behavior. she is employing which definition of abnormality?
The client enjoys it but dr. x thinks the amount is so excessive she considers its abnormal behavior. She is employing a culturally inappropriate or unexpected definition of abnormality.
Abnormal behavior may be delimited as behavior that is to say disquieting (politically distasteful), upsetting, maladaptive (or self‐defeating), and frequently the result of crooked concepts (understandings). She is employing a culturally inappropriate or unexpected definition of abnormality.
Abnormal behavior can have a type of cause. According to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the irregular act that is to say mostly associated with these disorders may be copied back to organic, kin, and school-connected factors. Some organic causes may contain Physical ailment or disability.
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mr. bates uses mainly a lecture style of teaching to present information to his middle school students. this type of teaching would best meet the needs of which type of learner?
This type of teaching would best meet the needs of Auditory learners
A person who learns via listening is said to have an auditory learning style. Speaking and listening are the primary modes of learning for auditory learners. Auditory learners need to hear what is being said in order to understand, and they may struggle to grasp written instructions.
However, if the writing is organized logically, it may be simpler to follow. In order to process through the information that is supplied to them, they also make use of their listening and repetition abilities. When individuals speak, they pay close attention.
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which sociological perspective's approach to deviance focuses on why rule violation continues to exist in societies, despite pressures to conform and obey?
Functionalist sociological perspective's approach to the deviance focuses on why the rule violation continues to exist in the societies.
What is Functionalism?The interwar era saw the emergence of the functionalism theory of international relations, which was largely motivated by the grave worry over the state's impending demise as a social structure. Functionalists emphasize shared interests and needs that states (but also non-state actors) have in a process of global integration that is sparked by the erosion of state sovereignty and the increasing importance of knowledge, and thus of scientists and experts in the process of policy-making, as opposed to the self-interest of nation states that realists see as the driving force. Its foundations can be found in the liberal and idealist traditions that date back to Immanuel Kant and extend all the way to Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" speech. The philosophy and practice of functionalism are pioneers in the field of globalization.
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there were communication issues with alice, bob, betty, and frank. for each communication issue, where was the breakdown in communication: encoding, decoding, feedback, or noise?
The breakdown in communication was in Decoding.
Decoding is the capacity to accurately pronounce written words using your understanding of letter-sound correlations, especially letter patterns. Understanding these linkages enables toddlers to swiftly recognise known words as well as figure out unfamiliar terms.
Decoding relates how words sound to how letters represent those sounds. Phonics training assists readers in making these connections. When the letter c is followed by the vowels e, I or y, it often generates a soft sound, as in cell, city, and cypress.
A communication's decoding is how an audience member understands and interprets the message. It is the process of interpreting and translating coded information into understandable form.
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Who does montag think about as he looks back at the city? how does he feel about this person now?.
When Montag looks back at the city, he thinks about Mildred he has realization that he does not miss her, love her, or feel sad about her possible death.
This inference is from a novel written by Ray Bradbury namely Fahrenheit 451, and it is about the description of the main character of the novel named Guy Montag. He appears to be a protagonist within the novel. Within the novel, Montag is able to recall the memory of his loved one Mildred at the time bombs start falling. At the beginning he has no feelings about her, and he tells his companions sitting by the fire that he feels nothing emotional for Mildred. On contrary he starts thinking about her when bombs fall. He gets a sudden realization that the city gave him only ashes. Montag has spent his whole life burning the soul of the city. This takes him back to a time when Montag did love Mildred. I think it is important because there was a time in their marriage when it was real, and he doesn't mock at the story.
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Answer: he thinks about mildred. he realizes that he doesn't feel sad over the fact that she died in the bombing. he doesn't love or miss her.
The big boy was a new weapon invented during the civil war
Answer: I believe so
Explanation: I think it was invented then I could be wrong
nora has strong feelings about the presence of the confederate flag outside public buildings in her town. these feelings stem in part from her political beliefs, and they may influence her voting behavior in the near future. nora has a(n): please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices schema. appraisal. attitude. attribution.
These feelings are partially a result of her political beliefs, which may soon influence her voting behavior. Nora has an attitude.
Describe attitude.An attitude is a level of intensity expressed positive, negative, or mixed evaluation of an object. It is a way to express whether you think something about a person, place, object, or event is favorable or unfavorable. These are the basic factors that influence how we perceive and behave in relation to all facets of our social environment.
A complex organization of evaluative thoughts, emotions, and propensities for particular behaviors makes up attitudes. Our behavior toward something is influenced by how much we like or dislike it. We frequently approach, seek out, or associate with things we enjoy doing; we steer clear of, shun, or reject things we find objectionable.
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different supreme court cases impacted the balance of power between the federal government and the states. which cases made the states more powerful, and which made the federal government more powerful?
Both the federal government and the states have exclusive and concurrent powers. The distribution of authority between is still being negotiated.
Who controls a state the most?The head of state is the governor. A governor may hold office for two or four years. The governor's term is limited in 37 states. The Governor is primarily in charge of appointing people to governmental posts and agencies.
which increased the power of the federal government?A stronger Federal Government was created by the Constitution. Both the federal government and the state governments received authority as a result. Federalism is the term for this system. Here are some illustrations of how the federal government and state governments divide their respective functions.
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did jonathan focus on the three children who survived or the child who was killed? why do you think jonathan did this?
These robbers, as a group, depict the upheaval that Jonathan praises God for having survived. They represent the powers of death and destruction, those who render each man pointless, always threatening a potential doom over which Jonathan has no control.
In the broadest sense, they are the same powers of anger and fear that created the conflict and continue to upset mankind, a mirror of what other civilizations could call the tragic force.
They are everything we want to avoid, and Jonathan tries to counteract this with his resilience. However, no no matter how hard he tries, these powers can appear at any time.
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What is the goal of lobbyist groups in reaching public officials and influencing them?.
Influencing public policy is the goal of lobbyist groups when they interact with elected authorities.
Lobbyists are professional advocates that work to influence governmental resolutions for someone's things and arrangings. This advocacy keeps bringing about the suggestion of new measures or the improvement of existing societies and requirements. In a way, lobbyists course guarantee that legislators have an approach to research and facts on key issues.
Public policy may be mainly delineated as a whole of regulations, supervisory measures, courses of operation, and capital priorities having to do with a likely point declared by a political body or allure counselors. There are three primary types of law affecting Public policy: supervisory, distributive and redistributive.
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discussion prompt: using this 60s civil rights period as a springboard, what challenges have been resolved because of the 60s effort and what remain to be handled in our contemporary society?
After 1965, the Civil Rights Movement started to evolve. African Americans started to reject the pleas for peaceful demonstrations. These individuals favored considerably quicker changes.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination in most employment settings, federally funded programs, and public accommodations. It also increased federal authority to safeguard voting rights and hasten school desegregation.
In the United States, the civil rights movement was a political movement and campaign that ran from 1954 to 1968 with the goal of ending institutionalized racial segregation, discrimination, and racial disenfranchisement nationwide.
The movement's nonviolent tactic of protesting for equal rights played a significant role in its success. This strategy was supported by civil rights activist Rev. Martin Luther King as an alternative to violent revolt. King's nonviolent movement was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence.
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which of the following is false? group of answer choices the best coping style depends on the severity, duration, controllability and emotionality of the situation. seeking social support can be both problem-focused and emotion-focused. coping styles are common moderators. in general, approach coping is associated with more negative health outcomes.
The following is false duration, controllability and emotionality of the situation.
Which of the four coping mechanisms are they?Whiten has categorized coping techniques into four categories: problem-focused (adaptive behavioral), emotion-focused, appraisal-focused (adaptive cognitive), and occupation-focused. Avoidance coping was included in the list of emotion-focused coping by Billings and Moos.
What coping mechanism works the best?Take time off from your job and home. Take part in enjoyable or enjoyable activities every day. Use relaxation techniques like yoga, meditation, prayer, or progressive muscle relaxation. Avoid drinking alcohol and coffee.
Which of the five coping mechanisms are they?There are numerous ways to conceptualize coping mechanisms, but there are five main categories: problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, social support coping, religious coping, and meaning-making coping.
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If the user does not click the button what color will ""topbutton"" be when this program finishes running?.
When this application has finished running, the "top button" will be blue if the user has not clicked the button.
For the missing code fragment, refer to the attachment.
The required actions are on lines 1, 2, 4, and 5. These are the actions:
1. Make red the backdrop color
2. Make blue the backdrop color.
4. Green as the background
5. Orange as the backdrop color
Lines 4 and 5's instructions will be carried out if the user hits the button.
We may infer from the query that the user does not click the button.
The directions at #4 and #5 are apparently going to be disregarded.
So, what is left is:
1. Make red the backdrop color
2. Make blue the backdrop color.
1. The button's background color will be red.
2. To replace the instruction at, the button's background color will be adjusted to blue (1).
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Women in the united states received the constitutional right to vote in what year?.
1920 Passed by Congress June 4, 1919, and endorsed on August 18, 1920, the nineteenth amendment conceded ladies the option to cast a ballot.
Women in the United States have the legal right to vote thanks to the 19th Amendment. This milestone necessitated a prolonged and challenging struggle—victory required decades of agitation and protest.
What specifically is stated in the 19th Amendment?Neither the United States of America nor any State may restrict or deny the voting rights of its citizens based on their sexual orientation. This article shall be enforceable by appropriate legislation passed by Congress.
What resulted from the 19th Amendment?Women were effectively granted the right to vote because the 19th Amendment made it illegal to deny any citizen the right to vote based on their sex. It was first presented to Congress in 1878, and 42 years later, in 1920, it was finally approved.
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shanna wants to design a study to explore how classical conditioning works. before beginning her own study, it would be most helpful for shanna to read about the research of
Shanna who wants to design a study to explore how classical conditioning works should refer to the works of Ivan Pavlov.
On September 14, 1849, Ivan Petrovich Pavlov was born in Ryazan, where his father, Peter Dmitrievich Pavlov, was a local priest. He received his education in Ryazan initially at the church school and subsequently at the theological seminary. Ivan Pavlov designed an experiment to examine the conditioned reflex theory. He taught a hungry dog to salivate when it hears a metronome or buzzer, which was previously connected to the sight of food. The classical conditioning theory, which Ivan Pavlov developed after studying the behaviour of dogs, describes how individuals mentally link two stimuli together and respond to one of them as though it were the other.
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mina lives in a country that is characterized by widespread poverty, minimal industrial development, and a high level of political instability. how would the cold war system for global stratification classify mina's country? third world first world fourth world second world
Mina lives in a country that is characterized by widespread poverty, minimal industrial development, and a high level of political instability. The cold war system for global stratification would classify Mina's country as a Third World country.
Third-world country refers to countries with high mortality rates, especially infant mortality rates. They also have an unsteady and inconsistent economy. Therefore they lack economic stability because of the lack of a functioning class system.
These are countries that contain huge amounts of poverty and in some cases have fewer natural resources compared to other nations all over the world. These countries often have to depend on more industrialized countries to aid them and help stabilise their economy.
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why is it important for children between the ages of 4 and 6 to master small motor skills such as cutting with scissors, molding with clay, and drawing with crayons?
They can learn to write with strong small motor skills.
Which motor skills are necessary for writing?
The postural control required for writing is the primary focus of the gross motor skills involved in handwriting.In order for the fingers and hands to move in order to complete the handwriting task, it is necessary to maintain stability by effectively controlling the larger muscle groups in the neck, shoulder, and trunk.
Is writing a low-level motor skill?
To form letters and apply the right amount of pressure to the pen and paper while writing, fine motor skills are required.Handwriting can also be improved by working on improving one's fine motor skills.
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identify whether or not each behavior can help people partly delay the processes of aging until they reach their biological maximum.
With populations in places such as North America, Western Europe, and Japan getting older more rapidly than ever before, policymakers are confronted with countless interrelated issues,
such as a decline in the working-age population, accelerated fitness care costs, unsustainable pension commitments, and changing demand drivers
What are 5 outcomes of Ageing in older people?Common stipulations in older age encompass hearing loss, cataracts and refractive errors, back and neck pain and osteoarthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, despair and dementia. As human beings age, they are greater likely to journey numerous prerequisites at the equal tim
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https://brainly.com/question/21253492#SPJ4when you first learned how to drive a car, you probably concentrated on what you were doing and put great effort into driving. now, after driving for several years, it has become a(n) process.
Sensory memory is where information processing begins, then short-term memory, and finally long-term memory.To keep information in short-term memory, maintenance rehearsal and chunking are used.
Which procedure involves bringing information from storage into your conscious awareness?
Retrieval is the process of bringing information back into conscious awareness from memory storage.Finding and opening a previously saved document on your computer's hard drive would be analogous to this.
In the order in which memories are formed, which are the three stages of memory processing?
Sensory Record.The brain gathers information from the surrounding environment during the sensory register process.Memory for the Short Term.Long-Term MemoryLearn more about Sensory memory here:
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What kind of electronic transitions are responsible for colored light being given off?.
Photons are the kind of electronic transitions are responsible for coloured light being given off.
Whenever an electron transitions from one energy level to another, a photon (a small unit of light) is released. This is how emission works. Due to the varying wavelengths and frequencies of the photons, differing energy of photons result in the production of distinct hues of light.
The electromagnetic force is carried by a photon, a basic particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field and includes electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves. Since photons have no mass, they constantly move at the 299792458 m/s speed of light in a vacuum.
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which proposed diagnosis to personality disorders is based on 25 traits and has clinicians identify and list problematic traits and rate the severity of impairment caused by them?
PDTS is based on 25 traits and has clinicians identify and list problematic traits and rate the severity of impairment caused by them.
Along with providing specific functioning-and-trait criteria for six PD-type diagnoses, the alternative dimensional model for personality disorder (PD) in DSM-5, Section III (DSM-5-III) also introduces PD-trait specified (PD-TS), which requires meeting the general PD criteria but not criteria for any specific PD type.
We designated this as Simple PD-TS and came up with two more definitions: Mixed PD-TS, which satisfied the requirements for one or two PD types and had five or more additional pathological features, and Complex PD-TS, which satisfied the requirements for three or more PD types.
The model might have been envisioned as being solely dimensional, with a PD diagnosis determined by an individual's domains and the degree of both their diseased characteristic and personality-functioning impairment (s).
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widely held beliefs that people have certain characteristics because of their membership in a particular group are known as .
Widely held beliefs that people have certain characteristics because of their membership in a particular group are known as stereotypes.
A stereotype is a generalized opinion of a certain group of people. It is a presumption that individuals may have regarding every member of a specific group. A stereotype is a fixed general conception or set of traits that many people think characterize a specific kind of being or object. About successful businessmen, there has always been a stereotype. Many men believe their physical characteristics don't match the ideal male stereotype. The term "Membership Term" refers to the time frame in which you are a member, i.e., Membership from the start date to the expiration date.
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dr. wong is conducting a study on obedience to authority. he has set up a learning laboratory and has participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers. how can dr. wong increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience?
She can make sure the participants know that she has a PhD from a prestigious university.
What is obedience to authority?People have a tendency to try to appease those in charge, which is known as obedience to authority. People have a tendency to respect and obey those they believe to be in legitimate authority, according to psychological research. If people don't use their own independent ethical judgement as a result, this could get messy.
While conformity is brought about by peer pressure, obedience happens when you are told to do something (authority). A hierarchy of power and status is involved in obedience. Consequently, the one giving the order is in a better position than the one receiving it.
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2. is the author arguing that the federal government should be as accountable to any given minority as to the majority?
The multiplicity of interest helps one specific group not to gain majority power and everyone's right will be safe.
The multiplicity of Interests:
According to pluralism, a multiplicity of interest groups prevents any particular group from being dominant.
James Madison, The American diplomat's multiplicity of interests protect the right of the minority. As it does allow any particular group to gain a permanent majority.
Therefore we get that with the help of a Multiplicity of Interests the protection of the minority is protected.
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process takes place in the (3) Cytoplasm
Here the molecules are brok
own further and produce (4) oxygen
as a waste product. In additio
econd part of the process requires (5) Carbon dioxide in order to function
Topic Test
Copyright by Sawas Leaming Company LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Glycolysis is the process that takes place in the Cytoplasm.
The cytoplasm of a cell is where glycolysis takes place. Whether oxygen is present or not, the first stage of cellular respiration involves the oxidation of glucose to produce two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of NADH, and two molecules of ATP.
The metabolic process known as glycolysis is what turns glucose into pyruvate. The free energy generated during this process is used to produce the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
Glycolysis is a set of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Glycolysis is important in the cell since glucose is the body's main energy source for tissues.
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In which quadrant did the Soviet Union belong?
Answer:
It belongs to the abdominal quadrant.
