Answer:
The 38 elements in groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table are called "transition metals."
As with all metals, the transition elements are both ductile and malleable, and conduct electricity and heat.
Their valence electrons are present in more than one shell.
Explanation:
See Attached.
A convex mirror of focal length 33 cm forms an image of a soda bottle at a distance of 19 cm behind the mirror.If the height of the image is 7.0 cm,where is the object located,and how tall is it? What is the magnification of the image? Is the image virtual or real? Is the image inverted or upright? Draw a ray diagram to confirm your results.
Answer:
Image distance = 44.8cm, Image height = 16.5cm, Magnification = 0.42
The image is a virtual and upright image.
Explanation:
The nature of image formed by an object placed in front of a convex mirror is always diminished, virtual and erect.
The focal length f and the image distance are always NEGATIVE beacause the image is formed behind the mirror.
Given f = -33.0cm, v = -19.0cm
using thr mirror formula to get the object distance u, we have;
[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}\\ \frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{v}\\\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{-33} - \frac{1}{-19}\\\frac{1}{u}=\frac{-19+33}{627} \\\frac{1}{u}=\frac{14}{627} \\u=\frac{627}{14} \\u = 44.8cm[/tex]
To calculate the image height, we will use the magnification formula
M = [tex]\frac{image\ height}{object\ height}=\frac{image\ distance}{object\ distance} \\[/tex]
M = [tex]\frac{Hi}{HI}=\frac{v}{u}[/tex]
Given Hi = 7.0cm
v = 19.0cm
u = 44.8cm
HI = 7*44.8/19
HI = 16.5cm
The object height is 16.5cm
Magnification = v/u = 19.0/44.8 = 0.42
SInce the image is formed behind the mirror, the image is a VIRTUAL and UPRIGHT image
A bird flies 1.3 m with an average speed of 2.4m/s How many seconds did the bird fly?
Answer:
0.54 sec.
Explanation:
The Speed: 2.4 m/seconds
The Distance: 1.3 m
So time = Distance/Speed
Time = 1.3 / 2.4
THE ANSWER WILL BE 0.54 seconds.
You could use an analytical or triple beam balance to determine a ___ called ____
A)
physical property; mass.
B)
chemical property, mass.
C)
physical property; weight.
D)
physical property; density.
Answer:
a and b are the correct answers
Explanation:
Answer:
A) physical property; mass.
Explanation:
took the test
When we apply the energy conversation principle to a cylinder rolling down an incline without sliding, we exclude the work done by friction because: A. there is no friction present B. the angular velocity of the center of mass about the point of contact is zero C. the coefficient of kinetic friction is zero D. the linear velocity of the point of contact (relative to the inclined surface) is zero E. the coefficient of static and kinetic friction are equal
Answer:
D. the linear velocity of the point of contact (relative to the inclined surface) is zero
Explanation:
The force of friction emerges only when there is relative velocity between two objects . In case of perfect rolling , there is no sliding so relative velocity between the surface and the point of contact is zero . In other words the velocity of point of contact becomes zero , even though , the whole body is in linear motion . It happens due point of contact having two velocities which are equal and opposite . One of the velocity is in forward direction and the other velocity which is due to rotation is in backward direction . So net velocity of point of contact becomes zero . Due to absence of sliding , displacement due to friction becomes zero . Hence work done by friction becomes zero.
The Palo Verde nuclear power generator of Arizona has three reactors that have a combined generating capacity of 3.937×109 W . How many years would it take the Palo Verde nuclear power generator to produce the same amount of energy as the Sun does in one day? The energy generation rate, or luminosity, of the Sun is 3.839×1026 W
Answer:
t = 2.68 x 10¹⁴ years
Explanation:
First we need to find the amount of energy that Sun produce in one day.
Energy = Power * Time
Energy of Sun in 1 day = (3.839 x 10²⁶ W)(1 day)(24 hr/1 day)(3600 s/ 1 hr)
Energy of Sun in 1 day = 3.32 x 10³¹ J
Now, the time required by the nuclear power generator, in years, will be:
Energy of power generator = Energy Sun in 1 day = 3.32 x 10³¹ J
3.32 x 10³¹ J = Power * Time
3.32 x 10³¹ J = (3.937 x 10⁹ W)(t years)(365 days/1 year)(24 hr/1 day)(3600 s/ 1 hr)
t = 3.32 x 10³¹ /1.24 x 10¹⁷
t = 2.68 x 10¹⁴ years
Consider a disk, having mass and radius , that spins rapidly about an axle at its center, spinning with an angular velocity . The disk's axle is connected by a thin, massless rod of length to a central pivot. The end of the massless rod is fixed in place at that pivot, but it can freely rotate in all directions. 1) If the disk's mass and radius were each doubled, while keeping the other quantities (, , and ) fixed, by what factor would the rate of precession change? I.e., what is ?
Answer:
1/2
Explanation:
Solution:-
- The torque ( T ) induced at the pivotal point of the massless rod-disk assembly is given by:
T = M*g*r*sin ( θ )
Where,
M: The mass of the disk
r: the radius of the disk
θ: The precession angle
- The rate of change in angular momentum of the disk ( dL / dt ) is due to the induced torque ( T ) given by:
dL / dt = M*g*r*sin ( θ )
Hence,
dL = M*g*r*sin ( θ ). dt ... Eq1
- The change in precession angle ( dθ ) is a orthogonal component of change in angular momentum ( dL ) :
dθ = dL / ( L*sin ( θ ) ) ... Eq2
- Combine Eq1 and Eq2:
dθ = M*g*r*sin ( θ ). dt / ( L*sin ( θ ) )
dθ/dt = M*g*r / L ... Eq3
Where,
- The angular momentum of the disk is given by the product of moment of inertia ( I ) and angular velocity ( w ):
[tex]L = I*w\\\\L = \frac{1}{2}*M*r^2*w[/tex]
- Substitute the relationship of angular momentum of disk ( L ) into Eq3:
dθ/dt = M*g*r / 0.5*M*r^2*w
- Hence, the rate of change of precession ( dθ/dt ) is given by:
dθ/dt = 2*g / r*w
- If we double the mass ( M to 2M ) there is no effect on the rate of change of precession ( dθ/dt ). However, if we double the radius of the disk the rate of precession ( dθ/dt ) is halved due to the inverse relationship between the rate of precession ( dθ/dt ) and radius of the disk.
Answer:The factor of change would be ( 1 / 2 ) of the initial rate of change in precession.
What parts are found in an electric generator
Here are a list of items I found.
some brushes
a armature
a permanent magnet
some slip rings
Answer:
A fan pushes hot air out of a vent and into a room. The hot air displaces cold air in the room, causing the cold air to move closer to the floor.
The hot air displacing the cold air is an example of transfer by
Explanation:
very thin 15.0 cm copper bar is aligned horizontally a l ong the east - west direction. If it moves horizontally from south to north at 11.5 m/s in a vertically upward magnetic field of 1.22 T, A) what potential difference is induced across its ends, and B) which end (east or west) is at a higher potential
Answer:
2.10 V
Explanation:
To find the potential difference across the ends of the bar, you take into account that when the bar moves with speed v, in a constant magnetic field, the charges in the wire feels a magnetic force that separate the opposite charges, generating an induced potential difference given by the following formula:
[tex]\epsilon=vBL[/tex] (1)
v: speed of the bar = 11.5 m/s
B: magnitude of the magnetic field = 1.22 T
L: length of the bar = 15.0cm = 0.15m
You replace the values of v, B and L in the equation (1):
[tex]\epsilon=(11.5m/s)(1.22T)(0.15m)=2.10\ V[/tex]
hence, the induced potential difference is 2.10 V
Two deuterium nuclei, 2 1H, fuse to produce a helium nucleus, 3 2He , and a neutron. A neutral deuterium atom has a mass of 2.014102 u; a neutral helium atom has a mass of 3.016030 u; a neutral hydrogen atom has a mass of 1.007825 u; a neutron has a mass of 1.008665 u; and a proton has a mass of 1.007277 u. How much energy is released in the process? 1 u = 931.494 MeV/c2.
Answer:
The energy released in the process is 3.27 MeV or 5.23 x 10⁻¹³ J
Explanation:
For the release of energy there must be a difference in energies of the reactants and products. The released energy will be equal to this difference in energies of reactants and products.
The difference in mass of reactant and product is:
Difference in mass = Δm = Mass of Reactant - Mass of Products
Δm = 2(Mass of Deuterium) - Mass of Helium - Mass of Neutron
Δm = 2(2.014102 u) - 3.016030 u - 1.008665 u
Δm = 4.028204 u - 3.016030 u - 1.008665 u
Δm = 0.003509 u
This difference in mass corresponds to the released energy. In order to convert this to energy, we use relation:
Released Energy = ΔE = Δm * 931.494 MeV/u
ΔE = (0.003509 u)(931.494 MeV/u)
ΔE = 3.27 MeV
Now, converting it to Joules:
ΔE = (3.27 x 10⁶ eV)(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/1 eV)
ΔE = 5.23 x 10⁻¹³ J
What is the resistance of a resistor attached to a 1.5 V battery if the current in the circuit is 0.15 A?
Answer:10 ohms
Explanation:
Current=0.15A
Voltage=1.5v
Resistance=voltage ➗ current
Resistance=1.5 ➗ 0.15
Resistance=10 ohms
If the acceleration of the projective is: a = c s m/s 2 Where c is a constant that depends on the initial gas pressure behind the projectile. The initial position of the projectile is s=1.5m and the projectile is initially at rest. The projectile accelerates until it reaches the end of the barrel at s=3m. What is the value of the constant c such that the projectile leaves the barrel with a velocity of 200 m/s?
Answer:
c = 4,444.44
Explanation:
You have the following expression for the acceleration of the projectile:
[tex]a=cs[/tex] (1)
s: distance to the ground of the projectile
To find the value of the constant c you use the following formula:
[tex]v^2=v_o^2+2a \Delta s[/tex] (2)
vo: initial velocity = 0 m/s
v: final speed = 200 m/s
Δs: distance traveled by the projectile = 3m - 1.5m = 1.5m
You replace the expression (1) into the expression (2):
[tex]v^2=2(cs)\Delta s[/tex]
You do the constant c in the last equation, then you replace the values of v, s and Δs:
[tex]c=\frac{v^2}{2s\Delta s}=\frac{(200m/s)^2}{2(3m/s^2)(1.5m)}=4444.44[/tex]
An astronaut visiting Jupiter's satellite Europa leaves a canister of 1.20 mol of nitrogen gas (28.0 g/mol) at 50.0 ∘C on the satellite's surface. Europa has no significant atmosphere, and the acceleration due to gravity at its surface is 1.30 m/s2. The canister springs a leak, allowing molecules to escape from a small hole. Neglect the interaction with surrounding atmosphere. (a) What is the maximum height (in km) above Europa's surface that is reached by a nitrogen molecule whose speed equals the rms speed? Assume that the molecule is shot straight up out of the hole in the canister, and ignore the variation in g with altitude. (b) The escape speed from Europa is 2025 m/s. Can any of the nitrogen molecules escape from Europa and into space?
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
Modern wind turbines generate electricity from wind power. The large, massive blades have a large moment of inertia and carry a great amount of angular momentum when rotating. A wind turbine has a total of 3 blades. Each blade has a mass of m = 5500 kg distributed uniformly along its length and extends a distance r = 46 m from the center of rotation. The turbine rotates with a frequency of f = 11 rpm.
Required:
a. Calculate the total moment of inertia of the wind turbine about its axis, in units of kilogram meters squared.
b. Calculate the angular momentum of the wind turbine, in units of kilogram meters squared per second.
Answer:
Explanation:
moment of inertia of each blade which is similar to rod rotating about its one end
= 1/3 ml²
moment of inertia of 3 blades = ml²
= 5500 x 46²
I = 11638 x 10³ kg m²
angular velocity = 2πn where n is rotation per second
n = 11 / 60
angular velocity = 2π x 11/60
= 1.1513 rad /s
angular momentum
= moment of inertia x angular velocity
= 11638 x 10³ x 1.1513
= 13399 x 10³ kg m² per second.
11. Two radio antennas are 120 m apart on a north-south line, and they radiate in phase at a frequency of 3.4 MHz. All radio measurements are made far from the antennas. If the east-west reference line passes midway between the two antennas, what is the smallest angle in degree from the antennas, measured north of east, at which constructive interference of two radio waves occurs? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s) (Input your answer in 2 significant figures without unit)
Answer:
47°
Explanation:
between the two antennas for an observer difference in length in quadrant I is
ΔL = dCos(θ)
setting θ=0 i.e the observer is north of the station to get
ΔL= d= 120 m.
The wavelength formula is:
λ = c / f = 3x [tex]10^8[/tex] / 3.4 x [tex]10^6[/tex] = 88.2m
Constructive interference occurs when the Length difference is equal to an integer multiple of a wavelength.
At the given spacing, and from an observation point north of the stations, they are more than a wavelength apart, so they are not in constructive interference. Looking for the first peak:
dCos(θ) = λ
Cos(θ) = λ/d
θ = arcCos(λ/d) = arcCos( 88.2 / 120 ) = 42.7°= 43°
For destructive interference:
90° - 43°= 47°
Which is a characteristic of diatoms?
A)whip-like tail
B)heterotrophic
C)multicellular
D)glass-ive cell wall
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is D, diatoms have glass-like cell walls.
A 25 kg rock resting on the bottom of a lake must be moved from the paths of boats. The rock has a density of 2350 kg/m^3. What force is needed to lift the rock while under water?
Answer:
The force needed is the weight of the rock minus the buoyant force.
Explanation:
Newton's law of cooling states that the temperature of an object changes at a rate proportional to the difference between its temperature and that of its surroundings. Suppose that the temperature of a cup of coffee obeys Newton's law of cooling. If the coffee has a temperature of 210 degrees Fahrenheit when freshly poured, and 2.5 minutes later has cooled to 191 degrees in a room at 64 degrees, determine when the coffee reaches a temperature of 156 degrees.
Answer:
Explanation:
The problem is based on Newton's law of cooling .
According to Newton's law
dQ / dt = k ( T - T₀ ) ,
dT / dt = k' ( T - T₀ ) ; dT / dt is rate of fall of temperature.
T is average temperature of hot body , T₀ is temperature of surrounding .
In the first case rate of fall of temperature = (210 - 191) / 2.5
= 7.6 degree / s
average temperature T = (210 + 191) /2
= 200.5
Putting in the equation
7.6 = k' ( 200.5 - 64 )
k' = 7.6 / 136.5
= .055677
In the second case :---
In the second case, rate of fall of temperature = (191 - 156) / t
= 35 / t , t is time required.
average temperature T = (156 + 191) /2
= 173.5
Putting in the equation
35 / t = .05567 ( 173.5 - 64 )
t = 5.74 minute .
a) When we were examining the Electromagnetic Tab, we saw that a flow of electrons or a current as we say it, creates a magnetic field. What about the converse, can a magnetic field be involved in the creation of a flow of electrons/current? Therefore is it reasonable to suggest that we can create a magnetic field by having a flow of current and this can be used to make more current? Explain how this can occur
Answer:
Magnetic field can be used to produce current, infact a changing magnetic field can produce current.
A changing magnetic field in a loop causes the flux linked with the loop to change in turn generating a emf in the loop and therefore a current.
For a loop of area A and resistance R.
I =dPhi/dt/R
В. А
I = AcosФ/R .dB /dt
But it isn't reasonable to say that we can create a magnetic field by having a flow of current and this can be used to make more current because the current generated due to change in magnetic field created by increase/decrease in flow of current will be in a direction such that it will counter act the change in magnetic field caused by increase/decrease in current flow.(lenz's law).
We were unable to transcribe this image
Ф= В. А
I = Acos dB Rd
A mutation causes a dog to be born with a tail that is shorter than normal.
Which best describes this mutation?
Answer:
A mutation causes a dog to be born with a tail that is shorter than normal. Which best describes this mutation? It is harmful because it obviously affects the dog’s survival. It is harmful because it affects the dog’s physical appearance. It is neutral because it does not obviously affect the dog’s survival. It is beneficial because it affects the dog’s physical appearance.
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
:)))
During an earthquake, _______ travels through the Earth's interior as _______ waves.
Answer:
During an earthquake, seismic waves travels through the Earth's interior as body or p waves.
Explanation:
If neither of the bold words look familiar from your lesson feel free to ignore this answer
A cobalt-60 source with activity 2.60×10-4 Ci is embedded in a tumor that has
mas 0.20 kg. The source emits gamma photons with average energy 1.25 MeV.
Half the photons are absorbed in the tumor, and half escape.
i. What energy is delivered to the tumor per second? [4 marks]
ii. What absorbed dose, in rad, is delivered per second? [2 marks]
iii. What equivalent dose, in rem, is delivered per second if the RBE for
these gamma rays is 0.70? [2 marks]
Page 6 of 7
iv. What exposure time is required for an equivalent dose of 200 rem? [2
marks]
B. A laser with power output of 2.0 mW at a wavelength of 400 nm is projected
onto a Calcium metal. The binding energy is 2.31 eV.
i. How many electrons per second are ejected? [6 marks]
ii. What power is carried away by the electrons? [4 marks]
C. A hypodermic needle of diameter 1.19 mm and length 50 mm is used to
withdraw blood from a patient? How long would it take for 500 ml of blood to be
taken? Assume a blood viscosity of 0.0027 Pa.s and a pressure in the vein of
1,900 Pa. [10 marks]
D. A person with lymphoma receives a dose of 35 gray in the form of gamma
radiation during a course of radiotherapy. Most of this dose is absorbed in 18
grams of cancerous lymphatic tissue.
i. How much energy is absorbed by the cancerous tissue? [2 marks]
ii. If this treatment consists of five 15-minute sessions per week over the
course of 5 weeks and just one percent of the gamma photons in the
gamma ray beam are absorbed, what is the power of the gamma ray
beam? [4 marks]
iii. If the gamma ray beam consists of just 0.5 percent of the photons
emitted by the gamma source, each of which has an energy of 0.03
MeV, what is the activity, in Curies, of the gamma ray source? [4 marks]
E. A water heater that is connected across the terminals of a 15.0 V power supply
is able to heat 250 ml of water from room temperature of 25°C to boiling point
in 45.0 secs. What is the resistance of the heater? The density of water is 1,000
kg/m2 and the specific heat capacity of water is 4,200 J/kg/°C. [10 marks]
Answer:
A i. E = 9.62 × 10⁻⁷ J/s
ii. The absorbed dose is 4.81 × 10⁻⁶ Gy
iii. The equivalent dose is 3.37 × 10⁻⁴ rem/s
iv. t = 593471.81 seconds
B. i. 4.025 × 10¹⁵/s
ii. 0.512 mW
C. 7218092.2 seconds
D. i. 6.3 × 10⁻¹ J
ii. 1.4 × 10⁻² W
iii. 1.57 × 10³ Curie
E. 0.129 Ω
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
Mass of tumor = 0.20 kg
Activity of Cobalt-60 = 2.60 × 10⁻⁴ Ci
Photon energy = 1.25 MeV
(i) The energy, E, delivered to the tumor is given by the relation;
[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\left (Number \, of \, decay / seconds \right )\times \left (Energy \, of \, photon \right )[/tex]
[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\left (2.6\times 10^{-4}Ci )\times \left (\frac{3.70\times 10^{10}decays/s}{1 Ci} \right )\times 1.25\times 10^{6}eV\times \frac{1.6\times 10^{-19}J}{1eV}[/tex]
E = 9.62 × 10⁻⁷ J/s
(ii) The equation for absorbed dose is given as follows;
Absorbed dose, D, in Grays Gy = (Energy Absorbed Joules J)/Mass kg
Therefore, absorbed dose = (9.62 × 10⁻⁷ J/s)/( kg) = 4.81 × 10⁻⁶ Gy
1 Gray = 100 rad
4.81 × 10⁻⁷ Gy = 100 × 4.81 × 10⁻⁶ = 4.81 × 10⁻⁴ rad/s
(iii) Equivalent dose, H, is given by the relation;
H = D × Radiation factor, [tex]w_R[/tex]
∴ H = 0.7 × 4.81 × 10⁻⁴ rad/s = 3.37 × 10⁻⁴ Sv = 3.37 × 10⁻⁴ rem/s
(iv) The exposure time required for an equivalent dose of 200 rem is given as follows;
[tex]\dot{H} = \dfrac{H}{t}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]t= \dfrac{200}{{3.37 \times 10^{-4}} } = 593471.81 \, s[/tex]
∴ t = 6.9 days
B. The number of electrons ejected is given by the relation;
[tex]N = \frac{P}{E} = \frac{P \times \lambda}{hc}[/tex]
[tex]N = \dfrac{2.0 \times 10^{-3} \times 400 \times 10^{-9}}{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \times 3 \times 10^8} = 4.025 \times 10^{15}/s[/tex]
(ii) The power carried by the electron
The energy carried away by the electrons is given by the relation;
[tex]KE_e = hv - \Phi[/tex]
[tex]KE_e = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \times 3 \times 10^8}{400 \times 10^{-9}} - 2.31 \times \frac{1.6 \times 10 ^{-19} }{1}[/tex]
[tex]KE_e = 4.9695 \times 10^{-19} - 3.696 \times 10 ^{-19} = 1.2735 \times 10^{-19} J[/tex]
Power, P[tex]_e[/tex], carried away by the electron = 4.025 × 10¹⁵ × 1.2735 × 10⁻¹⁹ = 0.512 mW
C. The given parameters are;
d = 1.19 mm, ∴ r = 1.19/2 = 0.595 × 10⁻³ m
l = 50 mm = 5 × 10⁻³ m
V = 500 ml = 5 × 10⁻⁴ m³
η = 0.0027 Pa
p = 1,900 Pa.
[tex]\dfrac{V}{t} = \dfrac{\pi }{8} \times \dfrac{P/l}{\eta } \times r^4[/tex]
[tex]t = \dfrac{8\times \eta\times V\times l }{\pi \times P \times r^4}[/tex]
[tex]t = \dfrac{8\times 0.0027 \times 5 \times 10^{-4} \times 5 \times 10^{-2} }{\pi \times 1900 \times (0.595 \times 10^{-4} )^4}[/tex]
t = 7218092.2 seconds
D) i. Energy absorbed is given by the relation;
E = m×D
Where:
D = 35 Gray = 35 J/kg
m = 18 g = 18 × 10⁻³ kg
∴ E = 35 × 18 × 10⁻³ = 6.3 × 10⁻¹ J
ii. Total time for treatment = 15 × 5 = 75 minutes
Energy absorbed = 6.3 × 10⁻¹ × 100 = 63 J
Power = Energy(in Joules)/Time (in seconds)
∴ Power = 63/(75×60) = 1.4 × 10⁻² W
iii. Whereby the power is provided by 0.5% of the photons emitted by the source, we have;
[tex]P_{source}= \frac{P_{beam}}{0.005} =\frac{0.0014}{0.005} =0.28 \, W[/tex]
1 MeV = 1.60218 × 10⁻¹³ J
0.03 MeV = 0.03 × 1.60218 × 10⁻¹³ J = 4.80654 × 10⁻¹⁵ J/photon
Therefore, the number of disintegration per second = 0.28 J/s ÷ 4.80654 × 10⁻¹⁵ J/photon = 5.83 × 10¹³ disintegrations per second
1 Curie = 3.7 × 10¹⁰ disintegrations per second
Hence, 5.83 × 10¹³ disintegrations per second = (5.83 × 10¹³)/(3.7 × 10¹⁰) Curie
= 1.57 × 10³ Curie
E. The parameters given are;
Density of water = 1000 kg/m³
Volume of water = 250 ml = 0.00025 m³
Initial temperature, T₁, = 25°C
Final temperature, T₂, = 100°C
Change in temperature, ΔT = 100 - 25 = 75°
Specific heat capacity of the water = 4200 J/kg/°C
Mass of water = Density × Volume = 1000 × 0.00025 = 0.25 kg
∴ Heat supplied = 4200 × 0.25 × 75 = 78,750 J
Time to heat the water = 45.0 sec
Therefore, power = Energy/time = 78750/45 = 1750 W
The formula for electrical power = I²R =VI = V²/R
Therefore, where V = 15.0 V, we have;
15²/R = 1750
R = 15²/1750 = 0.129 Ω.
The resistance of the heater = 0.129 Ω.
Geophysicists have estimated that the temperature at the center of the Earth's
core is at least 5000°C. Express this temperature in Fahrenheit degrees.
CA 8703 °F
B 9032°F
C 10,087°F
D 5609°F
Answer: B. 9032°F
Explanation:
First we take down the data made available to us.
Estimated temperature of the Earth's core = 5000° Celsius
Now to express this temperature in Fahrenheit, we make use of the formula;
[°F] = [°C] × 9/5 + 32
Where
[°F] is temperature in Fahrenheit and
[°C] is temperature in Celsius
So we just input our figure into the formula
[°F] = [5000°] × 9/5 + 32
°F = 5000 × 1.8 + 32
°F = 9000 + 32
°F = 9032°
So 5000° Celsius is expressed as 9032° Fahrenheit
A Sense of Proportion: Saturn is about 60,000 km in radius, and its rings are only about 0.01 km thick with ripples 100m high. Design a really big model with Saturn 60 inches in radius (10 feet in diameter). How thick must the rings be in your model and how high can the ripples be
Answer:
The thickness of ring in model is 0.00001 inch and the height of ring is 0.0001 inch.
Explanation:
The radius of Saturn = 60000 km
The thickness of rings = 0.01 km
The height of ring ripples = 100 m or 0.1 km
Now design a new model with a radius of 60 inches.
Therefore, the radius of Saturn (600000 km) = radius of the model (60 inches)
Here, one inch of the model will be equal to 1000 km of Saturn.
1 km of Saturn = 0.001 inch of model
Thickness of ring = 0.01 km
Therefore, thickness of ring in model = 0.01 x 0.001 = 0.00001 inch
The height of Saturn ring = 0.1 km
Therefore, the height of ring in model = 0.1 x 0.001 = 0.0001 inch.
In a shipping company distribution center, an open cart of mass 50 kg is rolling to the left at a speed of 5 m/s. You can ignore friction between the cart and the floor. A 15 kg package slides down a chute that makes an angle of 27 degrees below the horizontal. The package leaves the chute with a speed of 3 m/s, and lands in the cart after falling for 0.75 seconds. The package comes to a stop in the cart after 4 seconds. What is:a) the speed of the package just before it lands in the cart
Answer:
Explanation:
The package leaves the chute with a speed of 3 m/s, and lands in the cart after falling for 0.75 seconds . During .75 second duration . package undergoes free fall due to which additional vertical velocity is added
velocity added = a x t
= 9.8 x .75
= 7.35 m /s
Total vertical velocity
= 3 sin27 + 7.35
= 8.71 m /s
Horizontal component = 3 cos 27
= 2.67 m /s
If v be the resultant velocity of these components
v² = 2.67² + 8.71²
v² = 7.13 + 75.86
v = 9.11 m /s .
Refracted light rays...
A- are bent as they pass into a different medium
B- are absorbed by an object
C- are reflected from an object at a variety of angles
D- bounce off a medium
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Refraction light rays are bent as they pass into a different medium where its speed is different. As refracted light rays pass from a fast medium to a slow medium, the light ray bends toward the normal to the boundary between the two medium. Light refracts as it travels at an angle into a medium with a different refractive index.
What is believed to be at the center of the Milky Way galaxy or virtually all large galaxies?
Answer:
A black hole
Explanation:
I'm not sure, i just know that's the right answer
A car speeds up from 18.54 m/s to
29.52 m/s in 13.84 s.
The acceleration of the car is:
Answer:
.7934[tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Acceleration = change in velocity / change in time
A = 10.98[tex]m/s[/tex] / 13.84[tex]s[/tex]
A = .7934[tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]
Answer:0.8 m/s^2
Explanation:
initial velocity(u)=18.54m/s
Final velocity(v)=29.52m/s
Time(t)=13.84 sec
Acceleration =(v-u)/t
acceleration =(29.52-18.54)/13.84
Acceleration =10.98/13.34
Acceleration=0.8 m/s^2
Two atomic particles approach each other in a head-on collision. Each particle has a mass of 2.97 × 10-25 kg. The speed of each particle is 2.19 × 108 m/s when measured by an observer standing in the laboratory. (a) What is the speed of one particle as seen by the other particle? (b) Determine the relativistic momentum of one particle, as it would be observed by the other.
Answer:
a) [tex]\vec{v}_{12}=2.86*10^{8} m/s[/tex]
b) [tex]p=2.81*10^{-16} kg*m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
a) When we have two particles traveling in parallel directions, the formula for relative velocity is:
[tex]\vec{v}_{12}=\frac{\vec{v}_{1}-\vec{v}_{2}}{1-\frac{\vec{v}_{1}\vec{v}_{2}}{c^{2}}}[/tex]
Here we have that v(1) = -v(2), the speed of the of the second particle is the negative of the first one.
If we use these equivalence we have:
[tex]\vec{v}_{12}=\frac{2\vec{v}_{1}}{1+\frac{\vec{v}_{1}^{2}}{c^{2}}}[/tex]
[tex]\vec{v}_{12}=\frac{2*2.19*10^{8}}{1+\frac{2.19*10^{16}}{3*10^{16}}}[/tex]
[tex]\vec{v}_{12}=2.86*10^{8} m/s[/tex]
And, [tex]\vec{v}_{21}=-2.86*10^{8} m/s[/tex]
b) The relativistic momentum equation to one particle observed by the other particle, is:
[tex]p=\gamma mv[/tex]
Where gamma is:
[tex]\gamma = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}[/tex]
v is the speed of the first particle relative to the second particle ([tex]2.86*10^{8}[/tex])m is the mass of the particle [tex]2.97*10^{-25} kg[/tex]Then gamma will be:
[tex]\gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(2.86*10^{8})^{2}}{(3*10^{8})^{2}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\gamma=3.31[/tex]
Finally, the value of the momentum will be:
[tex]p=3.31*2.97*10^{-25}*2.86*10^{8}[/tex]
[tex]p=2.81*10^{-16} kg*m/s[/tex]
I hope it helps you!
Materials that allow electricity to pass through them are called ?
Answer:
Materials that allow electricity to pass through them are called conductors.
Copper wire is a good conductor. Materials that do not allow electricity to pass through them are called insulators.
Explanation:
Can I have brainliest?
Air is matter which backs best support the statement
Answer: A. Balloons can be filled with air.
C. Air has mass.
Explanation:
Learn more https://brainly.com/question/3238218
Balloons are able to be filled with air and air has mass.