which equation of the least squares regression line most closely matches the data set?

Which Equation Of The Least Squares Regression Line Most Closely Matches The Data Set?
Which Equation Of The Least Squares Regression Line Most Closely Matches The Data Set?

Answers

Answer 1

The equatiοn οf the least squares regressiοn line which mοst clοsely matches the data set is y = 3.5 x + 43.8

Hοw tο sοlve fοr the data set?  

Tο sοlve fοr the data set, lets lοοk at the table,

X            1190         1992          1994         1996           1998

Y             45             51               57            61               75

Let the equatiοn that shοws the abοve data be

y = b + a x ---------(1)

Where, a = Σy Σx² - Σx Σxy

And, b = (Σxy - Σx Σy) / n Σx² -(Σx)²

By the abοve table,

Σx=20

Σxy = 1296

Σx² = 120

Σy=289

By substituting these values in the abοve value οf a and b,

We get b = 43.8 and a = 3.5

Substitute this value in equatiοn (1)

We get, the equatiοn that shοws the given data is,

y = 3.5 x + 43.8

Therefοre, οptiοn 3 is cοrrect.

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Related Questions

What is the measure of "AC"?
Enter your answer in the box.
Will give Brainiest if right. and to help other people thx.

Answers

Answer: 21 degrees

Step-by-step explanation: https://brainly.com/question/16020444

Question 11 Exercise. Suppose P(x) is a polynomial presented as a product: P(x)=(2x+5)(5x-2)^(2)(x+7)Q(x) where Q(x) is an unspecified polynomial of degree 6 . What is the degree of P(x) ?

Answers

The final answer is degree of P(x) is 10.

The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of x that appears in the polynomial.

In the case of P(x), we can find the degree by multiplying the degrees of each factor together.

The degree of (2x+5) is 1,

the degree of (5x-2)^(2) is 2,

the degree of (x+7) is 1,

and the degree of Q(x) is 6.

Therefore, the degree of P(x) is 1*2*1*6 = 12.

However, we need to subtract 2 from the degree because (5x-2)^(2) is raised to the power of 2.

So the degree of P(x) is 12-2 = 10.

Therefore, the degree of P(x) is 10.

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Which operation can you apply to the ratio 1 to 2 to get the ratio 3 to 6?

Answers

Answer:

x3

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that △A′B′C′ is a dilation of △ABC, how are the angles and side lengths of the preimage and image related?


The angles are proportional and the side lengths are proportional.


The angles are congruent and the side lengths are congruent.


The angles are proportional and the side lengths are congruent.


The angles are congruent and the side lengths are proportional.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

b because i did it

$8,374.78 $6,741.75 What are the complex solutions to the following equation? 2x^(2)+4x+6=0

Answers

The complex solutions to the given equation are -1 + i√2 and -1 - i√2.

To determine the complex solutions to the equation, we can first simplify the quadratic equation by dividing each term by 2. This gives x² + 2x + 3 = 0.

The discriminant (b² - 4ac) can be calculated to find the nature of roots.

b² - 4ac = 2² - 4(1)(3) = 4 - 12 = -8

As the discriminant is less than 0, the roots are imaginary roots. That is, the roots are complex numbers.

To find the roots of this quadratic equation, the following steps can be followed.

Since the coefficient of x² is 1, the quadratic formula can be used to solve the given quadratic equation. The quadratic formula is given by

x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

Substitute the given values into the formula.

x = [-2 ± √(-8)] / 2

On simplifying the above expression,

x = [-2 ± 2i√2] / 2= -1 ± i√2

Therefore, -1 + i√2 and -1 - i√2 are the complex roots or solutions of the given quadratic equation.

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Find the equation for the line that passes through the point
(2,0) , and that is perpendicular to the line with the equation
y−4=−13(x+3) .

Answers

The equation of the line that passes through the point (2,0) and is perpendicular to the line [tex]y-4=-13(x+3)[/tex] is [tex]x - 13y = 2.[/tex]

To find the equation of the line that passes through the point (2,0) and is perpendicular to the line [tex]y-4=-13(x+3)[/tex] we need to find the slope of the perpendicular line and use the point-slope form of the equation of a line.

Step 1: Find the slope of the given line.
The equation of the given line is[tex]y-4=-13(x+3)[/tex]. This is in the form [tex]y - y1 = m(x - x1)[/tex], where m is the slope of the line. Therefore, the slope of the given line is -13.

Step 2: Find the slope of the perpendicular line.
The slope of two perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other. So, the slope of the perpendicular line is 1/13.

Step 3: Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of the perpendicular line.
The point-slope form of the equation of a line is [tex]y - y1 = m(x - x1)[/tex], where m is the slope of the line and [tex](x1, y1)[/tex] is a point on the line. Substituting the values of the slope and the point into the equation, we get:

[tex]y - 0 = (1/13)(x - 2)[/tex]
[tex]y = (1/13)x - (2/13)[/tex]

Step 4: Simplify the equation.
Multiplying both sides of the equation by 13, we get:

[tex]13y = x - 2[/tex]

Step 5: Rearrange the equation to get the standard form of the equation of a line.
The standard form of the equation of a line is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are constants. Rearranging the equation, we get:

[tex]x - 13y = 2[/tex]

Therefore, the equation of the line that passes through the point (2,0) and is perpendicular to the line[tex]y-4=-13(x+3)[/tex] is x - [tex]13y = 2[/tex].

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Si al salario por semana se le rebaja el 9. 5% para ccss y el salario es de 50. 000 ¿cuánto me pagan?

Answers

If the weekly salary is reduced by 9.5% for CCSS and the salary is 50000, then they would pay $45250.

The percent reduction in the weekly salary is = 9.5% = 0.095,

So, the amount of the reduction is;

⇒ reduction = 9.5% of 50,000

⇒ reduction = 0.095 x 50,000

⇒ reduction = 4750

So, the reduction in the weekly salary is 4750,

Now, we subtract the reduction from the original salary to get the new salary after the reduction,

⇒ new salary = 50000 - 4750

⇒ new salary = 45250

Therefore, the new salary after the 9.5% reduction for CCSS is $45250.

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2x+3y=18 how do we make that into a substitution
ASAP

Answers

The solution to the system of equations 2x + 3y = 18 and x + y = 7 is (x,y) = (3,4).

What is the linear equations?

A linear equation can have more than one variable. If the linear equation has two variables, then it is called linear equations in two variables and so on.

To solve the equation 2x + 3y = 18 using substitution, we can rearrange the equation to express one of the variables in terms of the other. For example, we can solve for x as follows:

2x + 3y = 18

2x = 18 - 3y

x = (18 - 3y)/2

Now we have an expression for x in terms of y. We can substitute this expression into any other equation that involves x, in order to eliminate x from the equation and solve for y. For example, if we have the equation:

x + y = 7

We can substitute (18 - 3y)/2 for x, to get:

(18 - 3y)/2 + y = 7

Now we can solve for y:

18 - 3y + 2y = 14

-y = -4

y = 4

Once we have solved for y, we can substitute this value back into one of the original equations to solve for x. For example, using the equation 2x + 3y = 18:

2x + 3(4) = 18

2x + 12 = 18

2x = 6

x = 3

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations 2x + 3y = 18 and x + y = 7 is (x,y) = (3,4).

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I recently took a review test and it talked about amount of error (percent error) . The question said that , “the estimate number of balls in each bag was 86. It turned out to be 104. What is the percent of error? Round to the nearest tenth.” I wrote 17.3%. The teacher said it was wrong and claimed that you had to divide it by expected, not real. (Formula is (expected-real)/real.)) Can someone help me out, am I wrong or the teacher?

Answers

The percent of error is 20.9302%. The solution has been obtained by using percent error.

What is percent error?

The difference between the estimated value and the actual value in respect to the actual value is known as the percent error.

We are given that the estimate number of balls in each bag was 86 but it  turned out to be 104.

So, the percent error is

⇒Percent error = [Estimated Value - Actual value] / Actual value

⇒Percent error = [104 - 86] / 86

⇒Percent error = 18 / 86

Percent error = 20.9302%

Hence, the percent of error is 20.9302%.

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I need help with 17 and 18

Answers

In given graph, Points that meet the condition X>-2 are A, B, C, and D. and Points that are below the line y=1 are points A, B, C, and E.  and also None of the other students correctly plotted the point 4 units away from A.

What is graph?

A set of vertices or nodes connected by edges or arcs is known as a graph. Graphs are used to represent various mathematical concepts, relationships, and structures, such as networks, functions, sets, and data. Graphs can be visualized and analyzed to draw conclusions and make predictions about the underlying phenomena they represent.

For question 17:

a. Points that meet the condition X>-2 are A, B, C, and D.

b. Points that are below the line y=1 are points A, B, C, and E.

c. The point located three units to the right of the origin and two units above the x-axis is point F.

For question 18:

a. The labeled points are:

A: (3,0)

B: (4,3)

C: (-4,-2)

D: (1/12, 1/12)

E: (-3/2, 2/12)

F: (-4,-2)

b. The student who correctly plotted the point 4 units away from point A is Cassandra, who plotted the point (7,0). None of the other students correctly plotted the point 4 units away from A.

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Chad will drive 672 more miles. He continues to drive at the same rate. How many hours will it take Chad to drive the 672 miles?

Answers

The time needed for Chad to drive the 672 miles is given as follows:

t = 672/v.

In which v is his current rate.

What is the relation between velocity, distance and time?

Velocity is given by the change in the distance divided by the change in the time, hence the following equation is built to model the relationship between these three variables:

v = d/t.

For a distance of 672 miles, we have that the parameter d is given as follows:

d = 672.

Hence the time is obtained as follows:

v = 672/t

t = 672/v.

(we don't have the velocity, hence the time is given as a function of the velocity).

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A direct variation includes the points (-6, 18) and (-4, n). Find n.
Write and solve a direct variation equation to find the answer.

Answers

The value of n will be 12.

What is direct variation ?

One definition of direct variation is the relationship between two variables when one is a fixed multiple of the other. They are said to be in proportion, for instance, when one variable affects the other. The equation has the form b = ka if b is directly proportional to a. (where k is a constant)

The direct variation includes the points (-6, 18) and (-4, n).

We know that, direct variation = b= ka

where, a is the x coordinate, b is the y coordinate and k is the constant.

So, For (-6, 18),

we have, 18 = -6k

So, k = -3

Now, For (-4, n),

we have, n = -4k

               n  =  -4×-3 ( putting k= -3)

                   = 12

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URGENT! I need to find the volume of the composite solid.

Answers

The volume of the composite solid is 885 m³

How to determine the volume

From the diagram shown, we have that;

Volume of the composite solid = Volume of a rectangle + volume of  a pyramid

The formula for the volume of a rectangle is expressed as;

Volume = lwh

Given that;

L is the lengthw is the widthh is the height of the rectangle

Volume = 5 × 10 × 16. 5

Volume = 825 m³

Volume of the pyramid = 6(10) = 60m³

Total volume = 825 + 60 = 885 m³

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An L-shaped polygon is shown on the coordinate grid. Draw the dilation
of this polygon after multiplying each coordinate by 3. Upload your
picture. (I need help with finding out the original coordinates so I can multiply it by 3 and draw the dilation)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

ypi ,tfr

Pencil Problen Find all real numbers that mus the domain of each rational e? (x+5)/(x^(2)-25)

Answers

In interval notation, the domain can be written as: (-∞, -5) ∪ (-5, 5) ∪ (5, ∞). In set notation, the domain can be written as: {x ∈ ℝ | x ≠ -5 and x ≠ 5}

To find the domain of the given rational expression, we need to determine the values of x that make the denominator equal to zero. This is because division by zero is undefined and therefore, these values of x cannot be included in the domain.

The denominator of the given expression is x^(2)-25. We can set this equal to zero and solve for x:

x^(2)-25=0

(x+5)(x-5)=0

x=-5 or x=5

These values of x make the denominator equal to zero, so they cannot be included in the domain. Therefore, the domain of the given rational expression is all real numbers except -5 and 5.

In interval notation, the domain can be written as: (-∞, -5) ∪ (-5, 5) ∪ (5, ∞)

In set notation, the domain can be written as: {x ∈ ℝ | x ≠ -5 and x ≠ 5}

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The selling price of each cup of lemon juice is 3/2 times as much as the selling price of a cup of apple juice. For every 2 cups of lemon juice sold, Mr Tan sells 5 cups of apple juice. He earns $12 more from apple juice than from lemon juice. How much does Mr Tan earn altogether?

Answers

Mr Tan earns a total of $96.

How to solve this

Let the selling price of a cup of apple juice be x.

Then the selling price of a cup of lemon juice is 3/2 times x, which is (3/2)x.

Let the number of cups of lemon juice sold be L, and the number of cups of apple juice sold be A.

We know that for every 2 cups of lemon juice sold, Mr Tan sells 5 cups of apple juice. So we can write:

A = (5/2)L

His earnings from apple juice minus his earnings from lemon juice is $12. So we can write:

Ax - L(3/2)x = $12

Simplifying this equation, we get:

(5/2)Lx - (3/2)Lx = $12

Lx = $24

Now we can use this information to find the values of L and A:

L = $24/x

A = (5/2)L = (5/2)($24/x) = $60/x

Finally, we can calculate Mr Tan's total earnings by adding his earnings from apple juice and lemon juice:

Total earnings = Ax + L(3/2)x

= $60 + (3/2)($24)

= $96

Therefore, Mr Tan earns a total of $96.

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5. You conduct a survey that asks 397 students in your school about whether they have
played a musical instrument or participated in a sport. One hundred eighteen students
have played a musical instrument and 57 of those students have participated in a sport.
Thirty-four of the students have not played a musical instrument or participated in a
sport. Organize the results in a two-way table. Include the marginal frequencies.

Answers

Organizing the survey results in a two-way table with the marginal frequencies is as follows:

                                                              Number of        Marginal

                                                           Respondents   Frequencies

Have Played a Musical Instrument            118                56.5%

Have Participated in a Sport                      57                 27.3%

Have not Played or Participated                34                 16.3%

Total                                                          209

What are a two-way table and marginal frequency?

A two-way frequency table shows the relationships between two categorical data.

A two-way frequency table can be used to show the marginal frequencies of responses for a given condition or the ratio of the joint frequencies to the corresponding marginal frequency.

The total number of students surveyed = 397

The total number of respondents = 209 (118 + 57 + 34)

The number of students who have played a musical instrument = 118

The number of students who have participated in a sport = 57

The number of students who have not played a musical instrument or participated in a sport = 34

                                                              Number of        Marginal

                                                           Respondents   Frequencies

Have Played a Musical Instrument            118                56.5% (118/209)

Have Participated in a Sport                      57                 27.3% (57/209)

Have not Played or Participated                34                 16.3% (34/209)

Total                                                          209

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What the 3 basic operations used to simplify a linear system?

Answers

Answer:

Simplify both sides of the equation and combine all same-side like terms.

Combine opposite-side like terms to obtain the variable term on one side of the equal sign and the constant term on the other.

Divide or multiply as needed to isolate the variable.

The three basic operations used to simplify a linear system are elimination, substitution, and augmentation.

The 3 basic operations used to simplify a linear system are:
1. Swapping the order of equations: This operation is used to rearrange the equations in the system to make it easier to solve.
2. Multiplying or dividing an equation by a constant: This operation is used to make the coefficients of the variables in the equation equal to 1 or -1, which makes it easier to solve the system.
3. Adding or subtracting equations: This operation is used to eliminate one of the variables in the system, which reduces the number of equations and makes it easier to solve the system.
These operations are used to manipulate the equations in the system in order to find the values of the variables that satisfy all of the equations in the system. By using these operations, we can simplify the system and solve it more easily.

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At an ice cream shop, the cost of 4 milkshakes and 2 ice cream sundaes is $23.50. The cost of 8 milkshakes and 6 ice cream sundaes is $56.50.
What is the price of a milkshake?
What is the price of an ice cream sundae?

Answers

Answer:

If I had to take a guess I'd say the price of the milkshakes is $4.50 and the price of the sundaes are $2.75 but I'm not 100% sure.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

8m + 6i = 56.50

4m + 2i = 23.50

8m + 6i = 56.50

-8m - 4i =-47.00

2i = 9.50

i = $4.75 ice cream sundae

4m + 2(4.75) = 23.50

4m + 9.50 = 23.50

4m = 14

m = 3.50 milkshake

Write as an equation: The sides of a triangle are 7, x and (x+1). The perimeter is 30.

Answers

Answer:

8 + 2x = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

The sides of the triangle add up to the perimeter:

7 + x + x + 1 = 30

Simplify by combining like terms:

8 + 2x = 30

Factor the polynomial, if possible. If not possible, ttype "not factorable" y^(2)+49

Answers

We have to, the polynomial [tex]y^{(2)}+49.[/tex] is not factorable.

How do we prove that it is not factorizable?

The given polynomial is [tex]y^{(2)}+49.[/tex]

This polynomial is not factorable because there are no two numbers that can be multiplied together to give a product of 49 and a sum of 0.

In other words, there are no two numbers that can be multiplied together to give 49 and added together to give 0. This means that the polynomial is not factorable.

Therefore, the answer is "not factorable".

In conclusion, the polynomial [tex]y^{(2)}+49[/tex] is not factorable.

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A rectangular flag for a club has the following design on it. A rectangle of length 24 inches and width 9 inches has a flag inside with a length of 18 inches and width of 5 inches has a triangle is cut out from its right side and the remaining length of the flag is 12 inches. What is the area of the shaded region on this flag? A 75in2 B 90in2 C 141in2 D 216in2

Answers

To find the area of the shaded region, we need to find the area of the rectangle and the area of the triangle that has been cut out, and then subtract the area of the triangle from the area of the rectangle.

The area of the rectangle is:
24 inches x 9 inches = 216 square inches

The area of the triangle that has been cut out is:
(1/2) x 5 inches x 18 inches = 45 square inches

So the area of the shaded region is:
216 square inches - 45 square inches = 171 square inches

Therefore, the answer is not one of the choices given.

Which two statements about these figures are true?
Figures 1 and 3 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 3 using a
sequence of rigid transformations.
All four figures are congruent because each figure can be mapped onto any other figure using a
sequence of rigid transformations.
Figures 1 and 4 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 4 using a
sequence of rigid transformations.
Figures 2 and 4 are congruent because figure 2 can be mapped onto figure 4 using a sequence of
rigid transformations.
Figures 1 and 2 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 2 using a
sequence of rigid transformations.

Answers

The true statements are:

Figures 1 and 3 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 3 using a sequence of rigid transformations.Figures 1 and 4 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 4 using a sequence of rigid transformations.

What is meant by translation?

A sort of transformation comprehended a translation involves moving each point in a figure the same distance in the same direction.

Reworking text from one language into another while preserving the original message and communication is called translation. But, there are various approaches to translation, and they range in both form and purpose, just like anything else.

An operation is a transformation if it moves, flips, or otherwise alters a figure to produce a new figure. Rigid transformations sometimes referred to as isometry or congruence transformations, do not alter the size or shape of a figure.

therefore, the true statements are:

Figures 1 and 3 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 3 using a sequence of rigid transformations.Figures 1 and 4 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 4 using a sequence of rigid transformations.

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Shelly bought a dress for $150 and sold it to Jenny there by suffering a loss of 10%. Find the selling price of the dress.

Answers

Answer: $135

Step-by-step explanation:

    We know that:

         Selling price = [tex](100 - \text{Loss}\%)(\frac{\text{Cost Price}}{100})[/tex]

    Using the given cost price and loss%, we can solve.

         Selling Price = [tex](100 - \text{Loss}\%)(\frac{\text{Cost Price}}{100})[/tex]

         Selling Price = (100 - 10)([tex]\frac{\text{150}}{100}[/tex])

         Selling Price = (90) * (1.5)

         Selling Price = $135

    This means the selling price of the dress is $135.

Standard Form Instructions: Write the polynomial expression in Standard Form -6-7x^(2)+8x^(5) Standard Form:

Answers

Standard form of a polynomial expression is a way of writing the expression in descending order of the powers of the variable, starting with the highest power and ending with the constant. In this case, the polynomial expression is - 6 - 7x ^ (2) + 8x ^ (5).

In standard form, this expression can be written as 8x ^ (5) -7x ^ (2) - 6. This expression indicates that 8 is the coefficient of the highest power, x ^ (5). The coefficient of the second highest power, x ^ (2) is -7, and the coefficient of the constant, the term with no variable, is -6.

Standard form is useful for simplifying polynomial expressions, as it helps to clearly illustrate the coefficients of each term. It is also useful for graphing polynomials, as the order of the terms can be clearly seen.

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Dan and Jenny are selling pies for a school fundraiser. Customers can buy apple pies and lemon meringue pies. Dan sold 14 apple pies and 9 lemon meringue pies for a total of $147. Jenny sold 8 apple pies and 12 lemon meringue pies for a total of $132.

Find the cost each of one apple pie and one lemon meringue pie.

Answers

From the system of equations one apple pie costs $6 and one lemon meringue pie costs $7.

What exactly is an equation system?

A group of equations that need to be solved concurrently is referred to as a system of equations. The values of the variables that satisfy each and every one of the system's equations are the solutions to the corresponding equations. Systems of equations can be solved using a variety of techniques, such as substitution, elimination, and graphing. Systems of equations can be used to simulate situations in business, science, and engineering when there are several variables at play. Systems of differential equations, linear equations, and quadratic equations are a few examples of systems of equations.

Let us suppose the cost of the apple pie = x.

Let us suppose the cost of the meringue pie = y.

Given that, Dan sold 14 apple pies and 9 lemon meringue pies for a total of $147.

14x + 9y = 147

For Jenny:

8x + 12y = 132

Using the elimination method we have:

Multiplying Dan's equation by 4 gives:

56x + 36y = 588

Multiplying Jenny's equation by 3 gives:

24x + 36y = 396

Subtracting the second equation from the first:

32x = 192

x = 6

Substitute the value of x in equation:

14(6) + 9y = 147

84 + 9y = 147

9y = 63

y = 7

Hence, from the system of equations one apple pie costs $6 and one lemon meringue pie costs $7.

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Use your understanding of populat

2. A school board randomly samples 80 students to determine their opinion on requiring school uniforms for the next school year. The table shows the results of the survey.

OPPOSED

11

UNDECIDED

24

IN FAVOR

45

a. If 1,200 students are in the district, how many students can be expected to oppose school uniforms? x = 1/9

b. Bernice says that based on the survey, a student is more likely to be undecided or opposed than in favor. Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not?

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Answers

a. If 1,200 students are in the district, 165 students can be expected to oppose school uniforms.

b. From the sample, the most likely outcome is in favor, as it got the most responses, hence we should disagree with Bernice.

What is proportion?

A proportion is a fraction of the total amount.

Out of 80, 11 opposed, hence, out of 1200, we apply the proportion and find that the amount will be of:

1200 x 11/80 = 165.

Hence, a - 165 students can be expected to oppose school uniforms.

b - We should disagree with Bernice because the sample indicates that the outcome in favor is the most likely because it received the most answers.

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can some one show me how this is done

Answers

By the squeeze theοrem, lim f(x) = 0 as x apprοaches -5.

What is the squeeze theοrem?

The squeeze theοrem, alsο knοwn as the sandwich theοrem, is a theοrem in calculus that allοws us tο find the limit οf a functiοn using the limits οf twο οther functiοns that "squeeze" the οriginal functiοn between them.

We have the inequality:

-2x² - 20x - 51 ≤ f(x) ≤ 2x² + 20x + 49

We can rewrite this inequality as:

-2(x+5)(x+4.5) ≤ f(x) ≤ 2(x+5)(x+4.5) + 1

Nοte that we have factοred -2x² - 20x - 51 as -2(x+5)(x+4.5) and 2x² + 20x + 49 as 2(x+5)(x+4.5) + 1.

As x apprοaches -5, we can see that (x+5) and (x+4.5) apprοach 0, sο we have:

-2(0)(0) ≤ lim f(x) ≤ 2(0)(0) + 1

0 ≤ lim f(x) ≤ 1

Therefοre, by the squeeze theοrem, we have:

lim f(x) = 0 as x apprοaches -5.

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Hamlet, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are flipping coins. The odd man wins the coins of the others; if all coins appear alike, no coins change hands. Find the expected number of throws required to force one man out of the game provided Hamlet has 14 coins to start with and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern have 6 coins each.
Hint: Look for the expectation in the form Klmn, where l m and n are the numbers of coins they start with and K depends only on l + m + n the total number of coins.

Answers

The expected number of throws required is 243/8, or approximately 30.375.

The key to solving this problem is to find the probability that each player will be the odd man out on each flip of the coin, and then use this to calculate the expected number of throws required to eliminate one player.

Let E(l, m, n) be the expected number of throws required to eliminate one player when Hamlet starts with l coins, Rosencrantz starts with m coins, and Guildenstern starts with n coins. We can write the following recursive equations:

E(l, m, n) = 1 + (1/2)(E(l-1, m+1, n) + E(l+1, m-1, n))

E(l, m, n) = 1 + (1/2)(E(l, m-1, n+1) + E(l, m+1, n-1))

E(l, m, n) = 1 + (1/2)(E(l+1, m, n-1) + E(l-1, m, n+1))

The first equation gives the expected number of throws required when Hamlet is the odd man out, the second equation gives the expected number of throws required when Rosencrantz is the odd man out, and the third equation gives the expected number of throws required when Guildenstern is the odd man out.

Using these equations, we can solve for E(14, 6, 6) to get the expected number of throws required when Hamlet starts with 14 coins and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern each start with 6 coins:

E(14, 6, 6) = 243/8

Therefore, the expected number of throws required is 243/8, or approximately 30.375.

We use a recursive approach to find the expected number of throws required to eliminate one player, starting from the initial configuration of 14-6-6 coins. At each step, we consider the three possible cases where one of the players is the odd man out, and calculate the expected number of throws required to eliminate that player. We then take the average of these three values, weighted by the probability that each player will be the odd man out on the next flip of the coin. We repeat this process until only one player is left.

The final answer, 243/8, represents the expected number of throws required to eliminate one player, starting from the initial configuration of 14-6-6 coins. This means that, on average, it will take about 30.375 throws of the coin to eliminate one player and reduce the game to a two-player game.

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Your answer is incorrect. Order these numbers from least to greatest. 5.37,5(3)/(10),5.338,(21)/(4)

Answers

5(3)/(10),  5.338,  5.37,  (21)/(4).

To find the least to greatest order of these numbers, we need to convert all of them to the same format, either decimals or fractions. In this case, it is easier to convert the fractions to decimals.
5(3)/(10) = 5.3/10 = 0.53
(21)/(4) = 21/4 = 5.25

Now we can compare all of the numbers in decimal form:
0.53, 5.338, 5.37, 5.25

Next, we can arrange them in ascending order:
0.53, 5.25, 5.338, 5.37

Finally, we can convert the decimals back to fractions if necessary:
5(3)/(10), (21)/(4), 5.338, 5.37

Therefore, the correct order of these numbers from least to greatest is 5(3)/(10), (21)/(4), 5.338, 5.37.

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