The experience that led an engineer to invent Velcro Finding burrs stuck to his dog's fur
What is Velcro?The brand name of a fastening used in clothes is Velcro. Less frequently used names for this widely used fastener are hook-and-loop fasteners. These closures can be seen on pockets, sneakers, and other clothing items. Touch and close flaps with Hook-and-Loop fasteners are a hallmark of our workplace trousers.
Woven tapes are commonly made from one or more nylon, polyester, and Nomex (a flame-resistant meta-aramid material developed in the early 1960s by DuPont). Each pair has a hook tape and a loop tape with loops made of the same fiber as the woven tape.
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Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.02 MC)
Which step of the scientific method would be most helpful in processing a crime scene?
O Examine results
O Make observations
O Test your hypothesis
O Set up an experiment
Jy
The step of the scientific method that would be most helpful in processing a crime scene is "Make observations".
what is crime scene ?
A crime scene is a physical location where a crime has been committed or suspected to have been committed. It can be a wide range of locations, including a public place like a street or park, or a private location like a home or business. Crime scenes can involve a variety of different crimes, such as homicide, robbery, assault, burglary, and others. The purpose of processing a crime scene is to collect evidence, document the scene, and reconstruct what happened to aid in an investigation, and ultimately to bring those responsible to justice.
The step of the scientific method that would be most helpful in processing a crime scene is "Make observations". When processing a crime scene, it is important to carefully and systematically observe the scene and collect all relevant information and evidence. This can include noting the position and location of items, taking photographs, and collecting physical evidence. These observations will help the investigator to form a hypothesis or theory about what happened, which can then be tested through further investigation and analysis.
The other steps of the scientific method (such as setting up an experiment or testing a hypothesis) may also be useful in certain situations, but making accurate observations is the critical first step in any investigation, including a criminal investigation.
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What is the elevation difference of the entire length of the Excelsior River?
A0m
C 225 m
B 200 m
D 250 m
Science
Answer:
I'm sorry, but I don't have information on the specific elevation difference of the entire length of the Excelsior River. The elevation difference of a river can vary greatly along its length and can be influenced by factors such as the topography of the surrounding land, the type of river bed, and the intensity and direction of water flow. To determine the exact elevation difference of a river, detailed topographic surveys and measurements would need to be taken.
Three new investigational drugs were studied in an in vitro cell culture model system. The figures below summarize the data. The
figure on the left depicts the graded LDR curve of Drug X in the presence of increasing doses of Drug Y. The figure on the right
depicts the graded LDR curve of Drug X in the presence of a fixed dose of Drug Z. Based on these data, identify what type of
drug each of these agents is.
Drug X: _____
Drug Y____
Drug Z:____
Please explain how you got these answers, I am totally lost. Thank you!
Drug X appears to be an agonist, Drug Y appears to be an antagonist, Drug Z appears to be a neutral agent.
what are drugs ?
Drugs are substances that can alter the structure or function of the body or mind when introduced into the body. They can be used for medicinal purposes to treat diseases or relieve symptoms, but they can also be used recreationally for their effects on the brain and body.
Based on the information provided, we can identify the type of drug each agent is as follows:
Drug X appears to be an agonist as it is increasing the response of the system with increasing concentrations.
Drug Y appears to be an antagonist as it is reducing the response of the system when co-administered with increasing concentrations of Drug X.
Drug Z appears to be a neutral agent as it does not affect the response of the system in the presence of increasing concentrations of Drug X.
It is important to note that these classifications are based solely on the data provided in the figures and additional experiments may be required to confirm these classifications.
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CCC Cause and Effect Locate the chloroplast in the plant cell. What would
happen to a plant if a disease somehow damaged the chloroplasts so that
they could not function correctly? Explain .
The process of photosynthesis would be hampered if the chloroplasts were to malfunction.
What is damaging chloroplast?The plant would be unable to produce its own food and energy in this circumstance, and the cells' ability to operate normally would also be significantly compromised. Its green tint will eventually become yellow as the leaves began to wrinkle.
Damaged chloroplasts during development result in decreased photosynthetic efficiency, which significantly lowers plant productivity.
Therefore, chloroplast malfunction would interfere with the process of photosynthesis.
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The cells of a certain culture of bacteria triple every 2 minutes. If there are 40 cells in the beginning, in how many minutes will there be more than 9500 cells?.
A specific culture of bacteria has cells that triple every two minutes. If there are 40 cells in the start, there will be more than 9500 cells there in 9.20 minutes.
Since the number of cells triples every 2 minutes, we can write the relationship between the number of cells (N) and time (t) as:
N = 40 x [tex]3^{t/2}[/tex]
where t is the time in minutes.
We want to find out when the number of cells will be greater than 9500.
Dividing both sides by 40, we get:
[tex]3^{t/2}[/tex] > 237.5
Taking the logarithm (base 3) of both sides, we get:
t/2 > log_3(237.5)
Solving for t, we get:
t > 2 x log_3(237.5)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate log_3(237.5) to be approximately 4.60. Therefore,
t > 2 x 4.60 = 9.20 minutes
So it will take more than 9.20 minutes for the number of cells to exceed 9500.
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all biological macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. in addition, proteins contain [ select ] , and nucleic acids contain
All biological macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. in addition, Proteins contain nitrogen, and nucleic acids contain phosphorus.
Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Nitrogen is an essential component of the amino group in each amino acid, making it a critical component of proteins. Nucleic acids, on the other hand, are made up of nucleotides, which contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Phosphorus is found in the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA and RNA, providing stability and structural support to these molecules.
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Complete Question:
all biological macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. in addition, proteins contain_____ , and nucleic acids contain____.
PLS HELP
John is hiking and notices a small stream of water flowing down the side of the mountain. What part of the water cycle is John observing?
Runoff
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Answer:
John is observing runoff.
Explanation:
In the water cycle, runoff is the flow of water that occurs when excess water from rain, snowmelt, or other sources flows over the land surface and into streams, rivers, and other bodies of water. It is a key part of the water cycle because it moves water from the land to surface water bodies, where it can continue its journey through the cycle. So, in this scenario, John is observing runoff as he is seeing water flowing down the side of the mountain.
Proteins are the least likely macromolecule used to make ATP. true or false?
A student is investigating genetics by performing crosses between fruit flies. In their first cross, they select a male with the genotype NEe and cross it with a NNee female.
• N- Normal Wings
• n - Vestigial Wings
• E - Red Eyes
• e - Sepia Eyes
What percentage (or fraction) of the offspring would you expect to have vestigial wings and sepia eyes? Be sure to show your work for full credit.
The percentage (or fraction) of the offspring that we would expect to have vestigial wings and sepia eyes is 0% and 25%.
What are vestigial wings?Vestigial wings are an example of vestigial organs which are present in certain insects such as fruit flies, but does not help them to fly.
To answer the given question, we can use the principles of Mendelian genetics and the Punnett square.
The genotypes of the parents:
Male (NnEe): Nn (normal wings) and Ee (red eyes)
Female (NNee): NN (normal wings) and ee (sepia eyes)
The probability of any offspring having the nn genotype (i.e., vestigial wings) is,
1/2 × 0 = 0.
The probability of any offspring having the ee genotype (i.e., sepia eyes) is,
1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4.
In summary, we would expect 0% (or none) of the offspring to have vestigial wings and sepia eyes, but we would expect 25% (or 1/4) of the offspring to have normal wings and sepia eyes.
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Label the diagram
Transcription and Translation (Protein Synthesis)
Answer:
1-3 is transcription while 4-8 is translation.
Explanation:
The labeling of the diagram is as follows:
1: DNA. 2: mRNA.3: Codon.4: tRNA. 5: Anticodon.6: Amino acid.7: Ribosome. 8: Protein. What is Protein synthesis?Protein synthesis may be characterized as a type of biological process through which amino acids are sequentially arranged in large numbers and form a specific functional protein through the involvement of rRNA, tRNA, mRNA, and numerous enzymes.
When it comes to the process of protein synthesis, there are two steps, i.e. Transcription, and translation. Transcription involves the conversion of DNA into mRNA within the nucleus of the cell. While translation involves the conversion of mRNA into a functional protein. This step takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Therefore, the labeling of the diagram is well mentioned above.
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Please help I dont understand this
One of the ions missing from this simulation is chloride (Cl-
) because it is not directly involved in
creating an action potential. Chloride ions’ purpose is to regulate resting membrane potential by
minimizing accidental neuron stimulation, thus triggering an action potential. Why would this
be important for the maintenance of neuron homeostasis?
Answer:
Chloride ions play a critical role in maintaining the homeostasis of neurons by regulating the resting membrane potential. By minimizing accidental stimulation, chloride ions help to prevent the initiation of an action potential unless it is necessary, thus preserving the normal functioning of the neuron. This regulation is important in maintaining the stability and proper functioning of the nervous system, ensuring that signals are transmitted only when necessary and in the correct manner. In summary, the presence of chloride ions helps to maintain the homeostasis of neurons by preventing unnecessary stimulation and ensuring proper signaling.
Explanation:
Chloride ions (Cl-) play a crucial role in the maintenance of neuron homeostasis by regulating the resting membrane potential of neurons.
What is the resting membrane potential?The resting membrane potential is the electrical potential difference across the plasma membrane of a neuron when it is not transmitting a signal. It is maintained by the selective permeability of the membrane to ions such as potassium (K+) and chloride (Cl-).
Chloride ions move in and out of the neuron, helping to balance the concentration of positively charged ions like potassium and sodium (Na+). If chloride ions are not present, the resting membrane potential may become too positive, making it easier for accidental neuron stimulation to occur and leading to an action potential when it should not occur.
This can disrupt normal neural activity and lead to problems with neuron function and communication. Therefore, the presence of chloride ions is important for the proper regulation of resting membrane potential and maintenance of neuron homeostasis.
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Which two mantle hot spots are located at midocean ridges?
A. Iceland and Yellowstone
B. Galapagos and Tasman
C. St. Helena and Hawaii
D. Easter Island and Bouvet
Answer:
C. St. Helena and Hawaii
Explanation:
Which organelle produces ATP/energy to power cellular functions?
Which of the following processes contributed to the origin of life on
Earth?
O The packaging of individual molecules into microspheres
O RNA molecules were unable to reproduce
O The absence of small organic molecules from meteorites
O The assembly of molecules into larger organic molecules
Self-replicating RNA molecules thrived before the advent of life in the "RNA world," a theorised stage in the evolution of life on Earth.
Does RNA possess the capacity to reproduce?
Hence, RNA possesses all the necessary characteristics for a molecule that could catalyse its own manufacture (Figure 6-92). Although RNA molecule self-replicating systems have not been observed in nature, researchers are optimistic that they can be built in the lab.
What function does RNA serve in reproduction?
The gene, or section of DNA that codes for a protein, is activated by the cell when it needs to generate a certain protein, and messenger RNA, or mRNA, is created as a result.
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13. Three resources that rabbits need to survive are: A. Food, oxygen and carbon dioxide. B. Food, water and a mate. C. Water, light and carbon dioxide. D. Oxygen, carbon dioxide and shelter.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Food and water are basic needs of all animals so rabbits really do need them to survive. Particularly for energy as well as for osmoregulation and all those other reactions that go on inside their bodies. And for the mate, well, rabbits too must make sure their species survive.
NB: Rabbits don't need carbon dioxide to survive.
What stage of meiosis is Mendel's law of segregation?
Mendel's law of segregation is in the phase anaphase of meiosis.
Anaphases I and II of meiosis are where Mendel's Segregation law takes place. The homologous chromosomes are sorted into two daughter nuclei with their different versions of each gene during this stage of the first meiotic division.
The first division of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes with their unique versions of each gene are divided into daughter nuclei, serves as the physical basis for Mendel's law of segregation. During meiosis, the two different alleles for a single gene segregate as the chromosomes divide into several gametes, resulting in each gamete acquiring one of the two alleles.
In Mendel's experiments, meiosis-induced segregation and independent assortment in the F1 generation result in the F2 phenotypic ratios that Mendel observed.
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3. In Jimsonwed, purple flower (P) is dominant to.white (p), and spiny pods
(S) are dominant to smooth(s). In a cross between a Jimsonweed
homozygous for white flowers and spiny pods and one homozygous for
purple flowers and smooth pods, what are all possible phenotypes and
genotypes of the offspring?
The possible offspring are:
PP, Ss - This offspring would have purple flowers and spiny pods. Its genotype would be heterozygous for both traits.
Pp, Ss - This offspring would also have purple flowers and spiny pods, but it would be heterozygous for only the flower color trait.
Pp, ss - This offspring would have purple flowers and smooth pods. Its genotype would be heterozygous for only the pod trait.
pp, ss - This offspring would have white flowers and smooth pods. Its genotype would be homozygous for both traits.
What is a Jimsonweed?Jimson weed (Datura stramonium) is a plant species in the nightshade family (Solanaceae). It is also commonly known as thorn apple, devil's trumpet, and locoweed.
The possible phenotypes are purple flowers with spiny pods, purple flowers with smooth pods, white flowers with spiny pods, and white flowers with smooth pods. The possible genotypes are heterozygous for both traits, heterozygous for only the flower color trait, heterozygous for only the pod trait, and homozygous for both traits.
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Which part of a scientific method does this best illustrate?
Answer:
Making an observation and asking a questions
PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY
THIIS IS WORTH A LOT OF POINTS
after you remove the water all life is made up of mostly carbon. what makes carbon a good atom for building with?
In order to create covalent chemical bonds, carbon contained 4 electrons available. As a result, carbon atoms can build several stable connections with other tiny atoms, such as hydrogen, oxygen, as well as nitrogen.
Explain about the carbon and its properties?Carbon has a remarkable capacity to connect with a large number of other elements.
Because of its special abilities to make covalent connections with up to four different atoms, the carbon atom is ideally suited to act as the fundamental structural element, or "backbone," of macromolecules. The ability of carbon to establish stable bonds with numerous elements, including itself, is the cause. Due to this characteristic, carbon can take the form of a vast range of very massive and complicated compounds. In actuality, the number of carbon-based molecules in living organisms is close to 10 million. Plants employ carbon to create their stems and leaves which animals then eat and use for cellular growth. Gases like carbon dioxide are among the forms of carbon that are stored in the atmosphere.To know more about the carbon, here
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How are structure and function related in living things?
Answer:
Structure and function are closely related in living things, as the structure of an organism determines its ability to perform specific functions necessary for survival and reproduction. For example, the structure of a bird's wing determines its ability to fly, while the structure of a plant's root system allows it to absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Similarly, the structure of a cell's membrane determines its ability to regulate the exchange of materials between the cell and its environment, and the structure of a muscle's fibers enables it to contract and relax. Therefore, structure and function are interdependent in living things and both are crucial for maintaining the overall health and survival of the organism.
Explanation:
Aude cych in Humai s 16 chrom ne conden At this po "heir size, nad hai that shown in part Ill of the figure above, if the zygote's chromosome 41) In a life cycle such as that shown in part III of the figur number is ten, which of the following statements will be true? utele chromosome number per cell is ten and the gametophytes is five A) The sporophyte's chromosome number per cell is ten and B) The sporophyte's chromosome number per cell is five and the ome number per cell is five and the gametophytes is ten. C) The sporophyte and gametophyte each have ten chromosomes per cell D) The sporophyte and gametophyte each have five chromosomes per cell
Based on the given information, the correct answer to the question is (B) - The sporophyte's chromosome number per cell is five, and the gametophyte's chromosome number per cell is five.
This is because the chromosome number in the life cycle is ten, and the sporophyte and gametophyte are haploid, meaning they have half the chromosome number of the diploid zygote. Therefore, each sporophyte and gametophyte would contain five chromosomes per cell.
The given scenario describes the life cycle of a hypothetical plant species named "Aude cych in Humai". The figure shows the different stages of the life cycle and the changes in chromosome numbers during the process of meiosis and fertilization.
At the point where the zygote is formed, it contains 16 uncondensed chromosomes. If the chromosome number in the life cycle is ten, the resulting chromosome numbers in different stages can be determined based on the process of meiosis and fertilization.
In this life cycle, the sporophyte is the diploid stage, and the gametophyte is the haploid stage. During meiosis, the sporophyte undergoes two rounds of cell division, resulting in four haploid spores. These spores then develop into haploid gametophytes.
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22. A construction worker had mutated skin cells from overexposure to the sun. The mutation
would be passed along to daughter cells through
A. Mitosis of diploid cells
B. Meiosis of diploid cells
C. Mitosis of haploid cells
D. Meiosis of haploid cells
The mutation will be passed to daughter cells through the meiosis of diploid cells. Option B.
How mutation can be inheritedMutation can only be inherited through germ lines of sex cells.
The division of sex cells is otherwise known as meiosis. During this division, mutated genes can be passed from the parent cells to the resulting daughter cells.
During the formation of eggs and sperm, the genetic material of a cell is divided and separated into individual cells, which will eventually develop into the egg or sperm cell. This process creates cells with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.
If a mutation occurs during this process, it can be passed on to offspring when the egg or sperm cell is fertilized.
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The probability of fusion occurring is greatly enhanced when appropriate nuclei are brought close together, but mutual coulomb repulsion must be overcome. This can be done using the kinetic energy of high-temperature gas ions or by accelerating the nuclei toward one another.
The methods used to overcome the mutual coulomb repulsion and enhance the probability of fusion occurring between appropriate nuclei include the following:
Increasing the temperature of the nuclei raises their kinetic energy, allowing them to overcome the repulsion and collide with sufficient force to overcome the repulsion and fuse. Compressing the nuclei increases the probability of fusion, as it brings the nuclei closer together, reducing the mutual repulsion. Confining the nuclei within a small space increases the probability of collision, reducing the average distance between the nuclei and increasing the chance of fusion. Magnetic confinement is used in magnetic fusion energy devices, where the nuclei are confined in a plasma using magnetic fields. In inertial confinement fusion, the nuclei are confined within a small space and subjected to an intense burst of laser or particle-beam energy, which compresses the nuclei and initiates fusion. These methods aim to reduce the distance between the nuclei and increase their collision probability, allowing them to overcome the mutual coulomb repulsion and fuse.
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The complete Question is:
What are the methods used to overcome the mutual coulomb repulsion in order to enhance the probability of fusion occurring between appropriate nuclei?
Tests for tuberculosis like all other diagnostic tests are not perfect. Qft-g is one of such tests for tuberculosis. Suppose that for the population of adults that is taking the test, 5% have tuberculosis. The test correctly identifies 74. 6% of the time adults with a tuberculosis and correctly identifies those without tuberculosis 76. 53% of the time. Suppose that pos stands for the test gives a positive result and s means that the adult really has tuberculosis. Represent the "5%" using notation.
Let T represent the event that an adult has tuberculosis, and T' represent the event that an adult does not have tuberculosis.
From the given information, we know that P(T) = 5%, or equivalently, P(T') = 95%.
We also know that the sensitivity (true positive rate) of the QFT-G test is 74.6%, which means that P(pos | T) = 0.746. This represents the probability of the test being positive, given that the adult actually has tuberculosis.
The specificity (true negative rate) of the QFT-G test is 76.53%, which means that P(neg | T') = 0.7653. This represents the probability of the test being negative, given that the adult does not have tuberculosis.
Using this information, we can calculate the probabilities of a positive test result (pos) and a negative test result (neg) for an adult in the population:
[tex]P(pos) = P(pos | T) * P(T) + P(pos | T') * P(T') = 0.746 * 0.05 + (1 - 0.7653) * 0.95 = 0.1978, or approximately 19.78%[/tex]
[tex]P(neg) = P(neg | T') * P(T') + P(neg | T) * P(T) = 0.2347 * 0.95 + (1 - 0.746) * 0.05 = 0.8002, or approximately 80.02%[/tex]
Therefore, the notation for "5%" in this context would be P(T) = 0.05.
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Chromosome 17 is made of over million base
pairs.
Approximately how many genes are found on
chromosome 17?
Chromosome 17 is one of the pairs, and it consists of two copies, one from each parent. Between 2.5 and three percent of all DNA found in cells is contained on chromosome 17, which spans 83 million Genetic building blocks.
Why does the chromosome explain?a component located in a cell's nucleus. DNA and proteins arranged into genes make up of chromosome. 23 chromosome pairs are typically present in each cell.
Which two chromosomal types dominate?There are two main categories of chromosomes in all creatures with distinct sexes: sex chromosomes & autosomes. All traits except those that are sex-linked are inherited under the control of autosomes; these traits are inherited under the control of sex chromosomes.
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how are populations, species, communities, and ecosystems related? Answer in complete
sentences below.
Answer:
it’s B
Explanation:
Answer:
An organism is a single living thing, a population is all of the organisms of the same species in the same place at the same time, a community is all populations in the same place at the same time (all living things), and an ecosystem is the reactions between living and nonliving components in a given area.
Explanation:
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Can someone help me with this phone pls it’s due asap
New technologies has allowed scientists to build cladograms based on similarities in DNA. Thus, option A is correct.
What is cladogram?A cladogram is a diagram of branches that show the cladistic relationship between animal species. A node you can expect to find on the cladogram would be Deuterostome development. Examples of deuterostomes are starfish and sea cucumbers.
Recombinant DNA technology can be defined as the process that involves manipulation of genetic material of an organism to get the desired trait or product.
Therefore, New technologies has allowed scientists to build cladograms based on similarities in DNA. Thus, option A is correct.
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what majors are popular in the United States?
define what is holoendemic
Answer:
Explanation:
holoendemic [ holoendemic] endemic at a high level in a population, affecting most of the children and so affecting the adults in the population less often; see also hyperendemic.Holoendemic
Explanation: A holoendemic disease is one for which a high prevalent level of infection begins early in life and affects most of the child population. HOPE THIS HELPS!