Which feature forms when magma cools beneath Earth's surface?
O geysers
O calderas
O batholiths
O vents

Divergent boundaries — where new crust is formed as the plates pull apart.

Convergent boundaries are formed when one plate dives beneath another.

Transform boundaries — where the plates slide horizontally past each other, neither producing nor destroying crust.

Two tectonic plates moving horizontally in opposite directions away from a divergent boundary form a transform fault. As the plates move against each other, they create a lot of friction. Because the crust is rough, it will become stuck and create pressure. When the pressure becomes excessive, the energy is released, resulting in an earthquake.

A transform fault is a strike-slip fault that connects two tectonic plates moving away from a divergent boundary in opposite directions. San Andres Fault, Alpine Fault, and North Anatolian Fault are a few examples.

Learn more about fault boundaries

https://brainly.com/question/1396155

#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:

The most probable speed of a molecule in a gas can be calculated using the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. The formula for the most probable speed is given by:

v_mp = (2kT/m)^(1/2)

Where v_mp is the most probable speed, k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38 x 10^-23 J/K), T is the temperature (270 K), and m is the mass of the ozone molecule (48 g/mol, or 48 x 10^-3 kg).

v_mp = (2 * 1.38 x 10^-23 * 270 / 48 x 10^-3)^(1/2)

v_mp = (2.68 x 10^-21 * 270 / 48 x 10^-3)^(1/2)

v_mp = (6.71 x 10^-20 / 48 x 10^-3)^(1/2)

v_mp = (6.71 x 10^-17)^(1/2)

v_mp = 2.59 x 10^-8 m/s

So the most probable speed of an ozone molecule in the stratosphere, where the temperature is 270 K, is approximately 2.59 x 10^-8 m/s.

Hhalite, gypsum, and graphite have various economic uses due to their unique properties.

Halite, or common salt, is used extensively in the food industry as a seasoning, as well as in the production of chlorine, caustic soda, and other chemicals. Gypsum, on the other hand, is used primarily in the construction industry as a key component of plaster, wallboard, and cement.

Finally, graphite is an excellent conductor of electricity and is used in the production of batteries, fuel cells, and other energy storage systems. It is also widely used as a lubricant and in the production of pencil lead.

The economic significance of these minerals lies in their abundance, accessibility, and unique properties, which make them essential to a wide range of industrial and commercial applications.

For more questions like Minerals click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/11285252

#SPJ4

Subduction zones occur at convergent plate boundaries, where two tectonic plates move towards  other and one plate sinks beneath.

The sinking plate, known as the subducting plate, sinks into the Earth's mantle and begins to melt, producing magma. This magma rises and can form volcanoes along the edge of the overlying plate, creating a chain of volcanic islands such as the Aleutian Islands or the Japanese island arc.The subduction process also generates earthquakes, as the subducting plate grinds against the overriding plate and releases built-up stress. The boundary between the two plates is known as the Benioff Zone, and it is characterized by a series of shallow and deep earthquakes that occur at depths of around 70 km to 700 km.Subduction zones are found along the margins of continents, where oceanic plates collide with and sink beneath continental plates. Some examples of subduction zones include the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Andes Mountains of South America, and the Sumatra-Java trench in the Indian Ocean.

learn more about subduction here:

https://brainly.com/question/29321895

#SPJ4

The historic French port located on the English Channel is called Le Havre. It is a seaport and industrial  located one northwestern coast of France.

Le Havre was founded in 1517 as a fishing village and gradually developed into a major port during the 16th and 17th centuries, playing a key role in the expansion of French trade and commerce.During World War II, Le Havre was heavily bombed by the Allies, causing widespread destruction and displacement of its residents. However, the city was rebuilt in the post-war period, adopting a distinctive modernist architecture that was heavily influenced by the works of French architect Auguste Perret.Today, Le Havre is a thriving port city that serves as a major hub for the shipment of goods and raw materials, as well as a popular tourist destination. It is renowned for its well-preserved architecture, including the famous Saint Joseph Church and the Maison de l'Armateur, both of which were designed by Auguste Perret.The city is also home to a number of museums and cultural institutions, including the MuMa (Musée d'art moderne André Malraux), which is one of the largest modern art museums in France.

learn more about french port here:

https://brainly.com/question/9527347

#SPJ4    

In a triangle, one side's length must be more than the difference between the other two sides and less than the total of the lengths of the other two sides.

This can be said in the following way:

DF EF + DE |EF - DE|

Inputting the values provided yields:

|14 - 10| < DF < 14 + 10

When we reduce the inequality, we obtain:

4 < DF < 24

As a result, side DF can have side lengths that are both longer than 4 inches and shorter than 24 inches.

To know more about the lengths click on the link

https://brainly.com/question/8552546

#SPJ4

The distance from one trough to another trough is called a wavelength.

A wave is a disturbance that travels through a medium, such as water, air, or space. Waves are characterized by their amplitude, frequency, and wavelength. The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive points on the wave that are in phase, or at the same point in their cycle.

In the case of a transverse wave, such as an electromagnetic wave, the wavelength is measured from one crest to the next crest or from one trough to the next trough. In the case of a longitudinal wave, such as a sound wave, the wavelength is measured from one compression to the next compression or from one rarefaction to the next rarefaction.

The wavelength of a wave is an important characteristic that determines many of its properties, such as its speed, frequency, and energy. Waves with longer wavelengths, such as radio waves, have lower frequencies and lower energy, while waves with shorter wavelengths, such as gamma rays, have higher frequencies and higher energy.

To learn more about wavelength, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13533093

#SPJ4

Of the four options provided, gneiss represents the highest grade of metamorphism. Gneiss is a metamorphic rock that forms from the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks under high temperatures and pressures.

Metamorphic rocks are formed through the transformation of existing rocks under high pressure and temperature conditions. Gneiss is one of the most common types of metamorphic rocks and represents the highest grade of metamorphism. This rock type forms through the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks, which leads to the formation of bands of different minerals. The high pressure and temperature conditions under which gneiss forms cause the minerals to align in a characteristic banded pattern. The minerals that make up gneiss may include quartz, feldspar, mica, and amphibole.

Compared to other metamorphic rocks, such as slate, phyllite, and schist, gneiss is considered to be a higher grade of metamorphic rock. Slate is a low-grade metamorphic rock that forms from the recrystallization of shale, while phyllite is a higher grade rock that forms from the recrystallization of slate. Schist is also a higher grade rock that forms from the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks.

In conclusion, gneiss is a high-grade metamorphic rock that forms through the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks under high pressure and temperature conditions. Its characteristic banded pattern and mineral composition make it distinct from other metamorphic rocks, and it is widely used in construction and architectural projects.

To learn more about metamorphic rock, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/19930528

#SPJ4

The area of the globe (latitude) that is characterized by falling air masses and little precipitation is called number six (6)

It is the angular distance between a point on the earth's surface and the Ecudor. It is measured from 0° at the Equator to 90° towards the North Pole and towards the South Pole. More precisely, it is the angle formed from the center of the Earth to the Equator and a place on the Earth's surface. All points located on the same parallel have the same latitude.

For more about latitude here https://brainly.com/question/28173702

#SPJ4

The Berbers are an ethnic group in North Africa that still practises a lot of its nomadic and semi-nomadic cultural customs.

Native to North Africa, the Berbers are mostly found in the countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Mauritania. Pastoralism, transhumance, and trading across the Sahara are just a few of the nomadic and semi-nomadic practises that the Berber people have practised for a very long time. While some Berbers have migrated to cities, the majority of them still remain in rural areas and continue to lead their traditional lifestyles.

Berbers, option D, is the appropriate response as a result.

To know more about the Berbers click on the link

https://brainly.com/question/28586461

#SPJ4

The measure of the largest exterior angle is 216

The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a hexagon is 720°.

Each exterior angle of a regular hexagon is equal in measure, so we can set the measure of each exterior angle equal to x. Therefore:

x + 3x + 4x + 5x + 8x + 9x = 720

30x = 720

x = 24

The measure of each exterior angle is 24°.

To find the largest exterior angle which is 9x

Since x is 24

9 x 24 = 216

Therefore, the largest exterior angle measures 216°.

Learn more about hexagon at:https://brainly.com/question/15424654

#SPJ1

Answer: 108

Explanation:

x+3x+4x+5x+8x+9x=360

30x=360

Then divided by 30 each side

x=12

Then multiply by largest angle

9(12)= 108

Answer:

b. subduction zones

Explanation:

A subduction zone is not a true type of diverging plate boundary; it is a subduction zone that is a type of convergent plate boundary.

Subduction zones are plate boundaries in the form of plate collisions where one plate sinks into the bowels of the earth and the other plate lifts to the surface. When two plates collide, the denser plate moves under the other and into the mantle.

Subduction zones occur at convergent plate boundaries where two or more plates meet and subduction occurs between plates to produce new products. Subduction zones can occur either between two continental plates, two oceanic plates or between continental and oceanic plates.

Phenomena that occur in subduction zones as a result of convergent motion are generally troughs, volcanic ridges, and oceanic trenches. Any movement of the subducting plate can generate natural hazards, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and landslides.

Learn more about Subduction Zones at: https://brainly.com/question/1358208

#SPJ4

Doppler weather radar helps identify and track severe thunderstorms, particularly those that may give rise to tornadoes, by providing information to forecasters on the movement and velocity of precipitation within a storm.

Doppler weather radar is a critical tool used by weather forecasters to identify and track severe thunderstorms, particularly those that may give rise to tornadoes. By providing information on the movement and velocity of precipitation within a storm, Doppler weather radar helps identify the presence of a rotating updraft within the storm, which is called a mesocyclone. This mesocyclone signature appears as a couplet of inbound and outbound winds, indicating rotation within the storm and suggesting the potential for a tornado to form. Other radar features, including a "hook echo" and a "debris ball," can also indicate the potential for tornado formation.

By utilizing Doppler weather radar technology, forecasters can issue timely warnings to potentially affected areas, providing residents with valuable time to take necessary safety precautions. This information can also be used to track and predict the path of a storm, allowing emergency management teams to prepare and allocate resources in advance of a severe weather event. Overall, Doppler radar plays a crucial role in keeping communities safe during severe weather events, and its continued development and use remains a priority for meteorologists and weather forecasters around the world.

To know more about Doppler weather radarclick on https://brainly.com/question/28096266

#SPJ4

The term 'El Nio' is widely used to describe the periodic warming of sea surface temperature, which is typically concentrated in the central-east equatorial Pacific. El Nio occurs when sea temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise by 0.5 degrees Celsius above the long-term average.

El Nio  is the warm phase of the El Nio-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water developing in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific (roughly between the International Date Line and 120°W), including the area off the Pacific coast of South America.

The ENSO is the tropical central and eastern Pacific Ocean's cycle of warm and cold sea surface temperature (SST). El Nio is accompanied by high western Pacific air pressure and low eastern Pacific air pressure.

Learn more about El Nion

https://brainly.com/question/13550555

#SPJ4

Nondisjunction plays a role in the formation of a fertile allopolyploid hybrid by doubling the chromosome number in the hybrid.

Nondisjunction is an error in cell division that occurs when chromosomes do not separate properly during meiosis, leading to gametes with an abnormal number of chromosomes. In the context of allopolyploid hybridization, nondisjunction can occur when gametes from the two parent species with different chromosome numbers combine, resulting in a hybrid with a doubled chromosome number. This can lead to the formation of a fertile allopolyploid hybrid, as the doubled chromosome number can result in hybrid offspring with new combinations of traits and an increased level of genetic diversity.

Allopolyploidy is a type of hybridization where two different species mate and produce offspring with a doubled set of chromosomes. This is because the hybrid offspring inherit one set of chromosomes from each parent, resulting in a chromosome number that is twice that of the parent species.

In order for an allopolyploid hybrid to be fertile and capable of producing viable offspring, it is important that the chromosomes from the two parent species are able to pair and align properly during meiosis. This is where nondisjunction comes into play. Nondisjunction is a type of meiotic error where the chromosomes do not separate properly, resulting in gametes with an abnormal number of chromosomes.

To learn more about Allopolyploidy :

https://brainly.com/question/12944602

#SPJ4

If the groundhog sees his shadow on Groundhog Day, it means that there will be six more weeks of winter.

Groundhog Day is a traditional holiday that is celebrated in the United States and Canada on February 2nd. According to folklore, if the groundhog comes out of his burrow and sees his shadow, he will be scared and run back inside, indicating that winter will continue for another six weeks.

On the other hand, if the day is cloudy and the groundhog does not see his shadow, it is believed that spring will arrive early. While there is no scientific basis for this tradition, it has become a popular cultural phenomenon that is celebrated with festivals, parades, and other events.

People often use Groundhog Day as an opportunity to predict the weather and make plans for the upcoming season.

For more questions like Groundhog click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14719556

#SPJ4

Convection current occurs in liquids and gases. It transfers thermal energy. It occurs until all of the fluid is at the same temperature.

What is Convection current?

Convection currents are caused by variations in fluid density brought on by temperature gradients. A natural convection current is the phenomenon that arises from the constant replacement of the heated fluid in the vicinity of the heat source by the adjacent present cooler fluid.

A convection current drives the motion of the Earth's mantle's constituents. The molten material climbs towards the crust, where it will start to cool, while thermal energy from the core heats the mantle. A little portion of the crust will be pulled back towards the core when the material cools.

The heated air that rises towards the ceiling in your home is an excellent illustration of a convection current. Convection currents are prevalent in the air. The process takes place because warmer air is thought to be less dense than colder air. Wind is another excellent illustration of convection circulation.

To learn more on  Convection currents from the link:

https://brainly.com/question/20295382

#SPJ1

The barren surface composed of consolidated material, usually of exposed bedrock is an "hamada."

A hamada is a type of desert landscape that is found in arid or semi-arid regions. It is characterized by a high, barren plateau of rock, usually composed of consolidated material, such as cemented sandstone, limestone, or granite. Hamadas are typically located in areas with little precipitation and are often situated at elevations above surrounding lowlands.

The term "hamada" comes from the Arabic word for "stone," which is fitting since these landscapes are largely composed of rock. The bedrock in hamadas is usually consolidated, meaning that the individual particles of sand, silt, or other materials have been cemented together by natural processes, such as mineral precipitation, to form a hard, durable layer. This layer can be many meters thick and is often exposed due to a lack of vegetation and erosion.

Hamadas can also be characterized by their lack of surface water and vegetation, which is often sparse and adapted to the harsh conditions of the environment. This type of desert landscape is often associated with extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, and high levels of solar radiation due to the lack of cloud cover. The extreme nature of the hamada environment has made it an important area for scientific research and exploration.

To learn more about hamada, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29495571

#SPJ4

According to the paragraph, Real-world example of where to find the geological event on Earth is shake rattle and roll - giants battling Zeus create catastrophic earthquake. The correct option is (A).

These natural disasters are particularly dangerous at subduction zones, when two plates collide and one is driven beneath the other.

The numerous tectonic plates that make up the Earth's outer shell are constantly moving, and this movement is what causes the majority of earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, and volcanic eruptions that occur around the world.

As a result of plate boundary interactions, mountain ranges, continents, and ocean basins are formed, as well as earthquakes and volcanoes.

Therefore, given paragraph, Real-world example of where to find the geological event on Earth is shake rattle and roll - giants battling Zeus create catastrophic earthquake.

To know more about the plate tectonics, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19317822

#SPJ1

Brazil gained independence in 1822 after being under Portuguese rule for more than three centuries, retaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent military proclamation of a republic in 1889.

The Brazilian Empire gained independence from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarve as a result of the Brazilian Independence, a series of political and military events.

The majority of the events took place in Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, and So Paulo between 1821 and 1824. Although there is debate about whether genuine independence occurred on July 2, 1823 in Salvador, Bahia, where the independence war was fought, it is celebrated on September 7.

Therefore, Brazil declared its independence and ceased to be a Portuguese colony in 1822, becoming the Empire of Brazil.

To learn more about Brazil's Independence visit here;

brainly.com/question/25992209

#SPJ9

The following statement is true regarding locations at high elevations: Higher elevations experience lower average temperatures during both day and night.

The statement that is true regarding locations at high elevations is that they experience lower average temperatures during both day and night. This is because as altitude increases, the atmospheric pressure decreases, which results in a decrease in temperature. This is known as the lapse rate, and it is the rate at which temperature decreases with increasing altitude. The other statements about high elevations experiencing higher temperatures during the day, or temperature increasing with altitude, or the density of air increasing with elevation are all incorrect.

It is important to note that although locations at high elevations generally experience lower temperatures, this is not always the case. Microclimates, topography, and other factors can impact the temperature at a specific location, and local weather patterns can also cause temperatures to vary. Additionally, although high elevations may experience lower temperatures, they can also have higher levels of solar radiation due to the thinner atmosphere, which can cause increased UV exposure and other effects on the local environment.

To learn more about elevations, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29477960

#SPJ4

Doppler weather radar detects the rapid rotation of storm clouds in the atmosphere, which aids weather forecasters in locating supercell thunderstorms that might produce tornadoes.

The radar data is utilised to detect the presence of a mesocyclone, which is a whirling storm capable of spawning a tornado.

The hook echo, a region of intense reflectivity that denotes the existence of a powerful updraft of air in the storm, is another feature that the radar scans for.

A couplet, or radar signature, is also detectable by radar and is produced when a thunderstorm's winds are revolving around a central point.

A meteorologist can use these characteristics to determine whether a thunderstorm has the potential to produce a tornado.

To learn more about thunderstorms visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29808425

#SPJ4

As a country slows in population growth, its pyramid shape will:  Become more rectangular. option3)

The increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group is referred to as population growth. Actual global population growth is around 83 million per year, or 1.1% per year.  The world's population has increased from one billion in 1800 to 7.9 billion in 2020. According to the United Nations, the world's population will reach 8.6 billion by mid-2030, 9.8 billion by mid-2050, and 11.2 billion by 2100.

Outside the UN, however, some academics have increasingly developed human population models that account for additional downward pressures on population growth; in such a scenario, population would peak before 2100.

Learn more about population growth

https://brainly.com/question/18415071

#SPJ4

Full Question: As a country slows in population growth, its pyramid shape will: answer choices .

The primary goal of the Catholic Church and monarchies of Spain, Portugal, and England was to propagate Christianity, promote their own unique faith, and strengthen their political and economic dominance.

The seven commandments of the Catholic Church were to regard God and the Catholic Church, respect the Church and the Kings, behave with charity and humility, abide by the Church's rules, show reverence for sacred objects, observe the Sabbath as a holy day, and be true to one's spouse.

Shawnee Chief Tecumseh's life ideals were to respect all living things, live in harmony with nature, uphold one's word, respect the beliefs of others, act with courage and integrity, and seek to construct a better future.

The most significant of these rules and principles in my life, in my opinion, is to behave with bravery and honesty.

True success and happiness in life depend on one's capacity to accept responsibility for their actions, stand up for what they believe in, and interact with people in an honest and sincere manner.

To learn more about monarchies visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1430440

#SPJ4

Homo erectus and Homo sapiens are not the same genera, but they are both part of the broader Homo genus.

Homo erectus was an early hominid species that lived between 1.9 million and 143,000 years ago, while Homo sapiens sapiens (modern humans) emerged around 300,000 years ago and are still living today.

The Homo genus is characterized by upright posture, larger brains, and tool use, among other features. While there is some debate among scientists about the precise classification of different Homo species, most experts agree that Homo erectus is a distinct species from modern humans, which are classified as Homo sapiens sapiens.

This distinction is based on differences in anatomy, behavior, and evolutionary history, as well as genetic evidence from fossils and living populations.

For more questions like  Homo sapiens click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/177662

#SPJ4

option C. gneiss  would you call a granite that has undergone metamorphism and now exhibits foliation.

Metamorphism is the process by which preexisting rocks are transformed into new forms due to increases in temperature, pressure, and chemically active fluids. Igneous, sedimentary, and other metamorphic rocks may be affected by metamorphism.

Contact, regional, and dynamic metamorphism are the three types of metamorphism. When magma comes into contact with an already existing body of rock, contact metamorphism occurs. When this occurs, the existing rocks' temperature rises and they become infiltrated with magma fluid.

Learn more about Metamorphism

https://brainly.com/question/1366827

#SPJ4

Answer:

Lionel Messi

The Argentinian forward, Lionel Messi, is one of the most famous soccer players of all time. He began his career at a young age playing for his local club, Newell’s Old Boys, where he made his debut at the age of 13. He then joined Barcelona at age 14, where he worked his way up to the first team. Messi’s success is largely attributed to his hard work and dedication. As a young player, he worked tirelessly to improve his game, spending countless hours in the gym and on the training ground. He also faced a major health setback during his youth, where he was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency that threatened to derail his career. Fortunately, Messi persevered through the diagnosis and was able to overcome the setback. His determination and passion for the game have earned him numerous awards and accolades, making him one of the greatest footballers of all time.

Cristiano Ronaldo

The Portuguese forward, Cristiano Ronaldo, is one of the most famous soccer players of all time. He started his career at Sporting Lisbon, where he made his first team debut at the age of 16. From there, he moved to Manchester United where he quickly rose to stardom. Ronaldo is renowned for his work ethic, having spent countless hours in the gym and on the training pitch. He also faced many hardships growing up, such as poverty and his father's death, both of which he credits with teaching him resilience. His success is largely attributed to his dedication and determination to be the best. Throughout his career, he has earned numerous awards and accolades, making him one of the greatest footballers of all time.

Zlatan Ibrahimovic

The Swedish forward, Zlatan Ibrahimovic, is one of the world's most famous soccer players. He began his career at the age of 15, playing for the local club, Malmö FF, where he made his first team debut at the age of 17. Throughout his career, Ibrahimovic has been known for his strength and skill on the pitch, as well as his leadership and charisma off it. His success is largely attributed to his hard work and dedication. He is renowned for his long hours in the gym and on the training ground, as well as his commitment to perfecting his craft. Despite many hardships and setbacks in his career, Zlatan has per

Answer:B, C and E

Explanation:The EU was originally created for the purpose of economic independence from the USA; the EU is not a military alliance, therefore the answers are B, C and E

The mild climates found in western and northern Europe are primarily due to the warming effects of the North Atlantic Drift, which is a warm ocean current that brings heat from the Gulf of Mexico to the region.

This current keeps the coastal areas of these regions relatively warm in the winter and cool in the summer, leading to mild year-round temperatures.

The sea surface temperature of the oceanic climate and the zone of the western and northern Europe are same as that of the eastern coast of the united stated as these are located on the higher latitudes as the climate of the western Europe is similar to that of the subtropical and the semi-arid in the southern parts and that of the Mediterranean humid climate that is induced by the North Atlantic current.  

For more questions like Mild Climate visit the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/10891670

#SPJ4