which fossil species is first associated with adaptations for bipedalism? group of answer choices homo heidelbergensis homo sapiens pre-australopiths homo erectus australopithecus garhi

Answers

Answer 1

Australopithecus garhi is the first fossil species associated with adaptations for bipedalism.

What is Bipedalism?

Bipedalism refers to the ability to walk on two legs or the ability of an animal to walk on two legs. Bipedalism in humans is what makes us unique and separates us from other primates.

The evolution of bipedalism is a defining characteristic of hominins and marks their emergence as a distinct group within primates.Australopithecus garhi:Australopithecus garhi is a hominin species that lived in Ethiopia about 2.5 million years ago. It is known from a partial skull and several skeletal elements found at Bouri, in the Middle Awash region of Ethiopia.

The remains of this species are believed to have been discovered in 1999. It is considered a primitive hominin species, but it is also believed to have displayed some advanced features, such as adaptations for bipedalism.Australopithecus garhi has several features that suggest that it was a biped, including a more anteriorly positioned foramen magnum, a shortened pelvis, and a curved femur. These characteristics are all indicative of an upright posture.

Therefore, it is the first fossil species associated with adaptations for bipedalism.

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Related Questions

An INCREASE in the POPULATION of an organism would most likely be associated with which of the following?


1. A series of severe weather events in the habitat

2. A decrease in necessary resources available

3. An expansion of suitable living space

4. An increase in animals that prey on the organism

PLEASE HELP FAST

Answers

Answer:

3. An expansion of suitable living space

Explanation:

Increase occurs in the population of the organism only occurs when there is a suitable environment present for that organism. Suitable environment means that place where all the needs of the organism are available such as food, water and shelter etc. If food and water are present in large amount and decrease in animals occurs that prey on that organism will increase the population of the organism.

The what phase of the cell cycle is the so growing and preparing for cellular division?

Answers

Answer:

In interphase, the cell is forming new organelles for the new cell and growing. In mitotic (M) phase, the cell is preparing for division by replicating/dividing its DNA and the cytoplasm is seperating.

Explanation:

What options make a valid hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

For a hypothesis to be considered valid, it must make a prediction that scientists can test using a repeatable experiment. If a hypothesis cannot be falsified through experimentation, it cannot be considered part of a valid scientific theory.

In most environments and cells themselves, there are
several substances that move in and out of the cell
membrane. Describe how easily these substances could
cross the membrane: water, protein, carbohydrate, salt,
and oxygen.
Then, justify your answer referencing the membrane
structure and structure of the substances.

Answers

Its very easy , busy bu yea

Which one is it? I dont need a full answer

Answers

definently dna bc it’s a nucleotide

Answer:

last

Explanation:

What does the theory of plate tectonics state about the earth's surface?

A. one solid piece
B. very thick compared to the mantle
C. mostly covered in water
D. broken into many pieces

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The theory of plate tectonics state that Earth's outer crust is separated into plates.

Answer : D

During an earthquake, the tectonic plates are broken into many pieces

The human body contains nitrogen (N2) as part of amino acids, ATP, DNA, and RNA. The
atmosphere is about 79% nitrogen, but humans cannot use nitrogen in its atmospheric form. How
is atmospheric nitrogen made available for use in the human body?
a. Plants absorb nitrogen after it is changed to useable compounds by the radiant energy of the
Sun.
b. Rainwater dissolves the nitrogen gas in the air and makes it available to plants and animals
c. Humans have special enzymes in their lungs to make nitrogen gas useable.
d. Bacteria change nitrogen gas to useable compounds that can be absorbed by plants.

Answers

Answer:

its D.

Explanation:

Bacteria change nitrogen gas to useable compounds that can be absorbed by plants.  

Brainliest plz

Humans obtain nitrogen because bacteria change nitrogen gas to useable compounds that can be absorbed by plants.

What is nitrogen fixation?

Nitrogen fixation refers to the various processes by which nitrogen is made available to plants by from the environment.

Nitrogen found in the human body is obtained from plants and well as by eating animals which have taken in plants.

Bacteria are responsible for fixing nitrogen in plants.

Therefore, humans obtain nitrogen because bacteria change nitrogen gas to useable compounds that can be absorbed by plants.

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Why is it better to breathe through your nose? a. To filter the air. b. To warm the air. c. To remove carbon dioxide. d. To expand your lungs e. To take in more oxygen. f. To slow down your breathing.

Answers

Answer:

your awnser is c to remove carbon dioxide

True or False. Water stayed in the straw activity we did because of water pressure.
1. True
2. False

Answers

true it’s called cohesion, when water sticks to a surface the “water pressure” is cohesion to the straw

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I’m am small scale.
And I have scales.
I am an unusual reptile.
..That is, I have winged limbs.

What am I?

Answers

you’re probably a reptile.

Answer:

I think it is the Draco lizard, buy I am not 100% sure

Explanation:

What is the chemical formula for the stable ionic compound formed between lithium and iodine?

Answers

Answer:Lil

Explanation: the one is an undertood one for both of them

"Why does the water table change throughout the year in a wetland?"​

Answers

Because, precipitation patterns are changing. The changes would cause water availability to decline, and the depth of the water table would shrink.

As temperatures rise, potential evapotranspiration will also increase. In addition, precipitation patterns are changing. The changes would cause water availability to decline, and the depth of the water table would shrink. In some of the wetlands, the water table could retreat by more than eight inches.

What are enzymes, and why are they important to living things?

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes are biological molecules (typically proteins) that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells. They are vital for life and serve a wide range of important functions in the body, such as aiding in digestion and metabolism.

Explanation:

Enzymes are biological molecules (typically proteins) that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells.

What are the functions of enzymes?

An enzyme is a biological catalyst and is almost always a protein. It speeds up the rate of a specific chemical reaction in the cell. The enzyme is not destroyed during the reaction and is used over and over.

Enzymes help speed up chemical reactions in the human body. They are essential for respiration, digesting food, muscle and nerve function, among thousands of other roles. Each cell in the human body contains thousands of enzymes.

The function of enzymes is to carry out critical tasks. These involve muscle growth, removing toxins, and tearing down the molecules in food throughout digestion.

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what are some photosynthesis reactants and products

Answers

Answer:

The photosynthesis chemical equation states that the reactants (carbon dioxide, water and sunlight), yield two products, glucose and oxygen gas. The single chemical equation represents the overall process of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

why are protiens considered organic molecules

Answers

Answer:

Proteins are considered organic molecules because they are made up of carbon atoms with hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen attached. Organic molecules.

Proteins are large, complex molecules with specific and multi-faceted structures. They make up many different structural parts of our bodies, such as muscle, skin and hair. They also do much of the work in our cells.

Why do fish have smooth scales on their body?​

Answers

A fish scale is a small rigid plate that grows out of the skin of a fish. The skin of most fishes is covered with these protective scales, which can also provide effective camouflage through the use of reflection and colouration, as well as possible hydrodynamic advantages.

Have a greay day!!

If the mass for me to see it while the volume of the substance_______ the distance sea of the substance will _______


A) decreases,decrease

B)increases, decrease

C)increases, stay the same

D)decreases, stay the same

PLEASE HELP!!!

Answers

It’s either A or B I’m not sure

when baking soda is added to vinegar. gas is produced​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Identify carcinogens to which you are regularly exposed.

Answers

asbestos, tobacco smoke, and formaldehyde are a few common examples

HELPPPP PLEASEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

I think B

Explanation:

If I am wrong do not hold it against me because I said " I think."

Describe what you know about enzymes that explains your claim
"When the temperature increases, the rate of a catalase activity increases. When the temperature decreases, the rate of a catalase activity decreases."

Answers

Answer:

enzymes are a catalyst. they speed up reactions within an organism.

How would cactuses in their ecosystem change through the everyday act of living?

Answers

Answer:

They may change due to environmental changes. for example, if a cactus suddenly experiences a drought, it may change to become better at holding water than before. if it suddenly experiences large amounts of rainfall, it may change to release more water, etc.

Earth's major climate zones can be divided into smaller regional climates.

Explain why climate zones and regional climates do not follow latitude lines exactly

Answers

Answer:

Different latitudes on Earth receive different amounts of sunlight, and are a key ... sometimes receiving as little precipitation as the world's driest deserts. ... these high-latitude regions, but even less melts due to the cold temperatures ... the 'temperate' climate can experience both arctic and tropical weather in the same year.

Explanation:

A white blood cell with an internal solute concentration of 0.9% is placed in a solution of concentrated salt
water of 5%. Describe what will happen to the white blood cell in this solution

Answers

The 5% salt water is hyperosmotic to the cell’s internal 0.9% solute concentration. The salt (presumably sodium chloride in this case, but this would also apply generally to soluble salts in the chemical sense) in salt water exists as solvated ions; the solutes within the cell’s cytoplasm consist of proteins, nucleus acids, other molecules, and also salts. However, the cell membrane is generally impermeable to all of these substances.

On the other hand, the cell membrane is permeable to water, which can thus diffuse through the cell membrane. An osmotic gradient exists due to the difference in solute concentrations—there is “less” water relative to solutes in salt water than within the cell. Water will thus be pulled out of the white blood cell’s interior and into the external salt water solution. The result will be a shrunken and shriveled white blood cell with an internal solute concentration that is equal (or as close as possible) to the solute concentration of the salt water.

Use the drop-down menu to identify what each label
shows
А river, watershed or tributary.
B river, watershed or tributary.


Answers

Explanation:

a is river

bi is tributary

a is river and b is tributary.

What is River?

A river is a significant, unmanmade body of flowing water. On almost every type of land and on every continent, rivers can be found.

A river is a significant, unmanmade body of flowing water. On almost every type of land and on every continent, rivers can be found. Some flow continuously. Some flow only during wet years or throughout certain seasons.

The Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America are the two longest rivers in the world, respectively. Both rivers cross numerous nations. Scientists have argued about which river is longer for centuries.

Therefore, a is river and b is tributary.

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In order to prevent harsh chemicals from coming into contact with crops, organic farmers use _______ fertilizers and pesticides.

Answers

Answer:

compost or natural fertilizersand pesticides

Answer:

Compost

Explanation:

Which of the following is an accurate description of the characteristics of prokaryotic cells? ​

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotes don't have a nucleus. They also have less organelles and are usually smaller than eukaryotes.

What happens to the mRNA after transcription? *
0
A) It dissolves into the cytoplasm
B) It attaches to the RNA polymerase
C) it remains within the nucleus ready for translation
D) it leaves the cell through the pores in the cell membrane
E) It leaves the nucleus through the pores in the nuclear membrane

Answers

Answer:

B. it attaches to the RNA polymerase

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP EACH QUESTION ONLY NEEDS 1-2 SENTENCES.


1. What is the difference between contact force and non contract force

2. What is net force?

3. What is balanced force?

Answers

Answer:

1 contact force is a force in touch

non contact force is a force with out in touch

the sum of a forces acts upon on a body

equal amount of force applied on one object

Answer:

1/non contact force is like wind  and they are different because they can move in a different way like if you move a big rock by touching it its going to go to the place you want it to go compared to wind it might go somewhere else

Explanation:

2,net force is how much force you putting or pulling

3.the object does not go anywhere

Which of the following best explains why vultures are NOT decomposers?

Vultures only eat plants, making them primary consumers.
Vultures only pick at bugs, grub, and other microscopic organisms.
Vultures stalk their prey before killing and eating it.
Vultures do not break down wastes, and only consume meat.
someone please answer this question with out saying they only eat ROCKS
someone please answer this question without saying they only eat

Answers

Answer:

They do not break down waste they consume the meat off the bones.

Explanation:

Hope this helped ya. :D

Answer:  The correct answer is D) Vultures do not break down wastes, and only consume meat.

Explanation:  Confirmed correct.

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