The method can be used to visualize lipids that have been separated by thin-layer chromatography by reversibly reacting with double bonds in fatty acids in iodine fumes.
Chromatography on silica-impregnated paper is a very useful and versatile analytical method. Thin-layer chromatography is considered one of the most effective and versatile techniques for separating intact complex lipids and their lipid moieties as well as neutral lipids.
Solvents play an important role in both pathways as lipids are extracted using solvent-based techniques. In some cases the solvent is incorporated directly into the cell pellet, in others, the solvent is used during cell disruption. The separation and identification of unsaturated fatty acids are commonly performed by bromination or hydroxylation processes that convert unsaturated acids to the corresponding Bromo- or hydroxy-derivatives of saturated fatty acids.
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Which of these statements is one of the conclusions that formed the basis of dalton’s atomic theory?.
The correct answer is option D.
The statement that formed the basis of Dalton’s atomic theory is atoms are the smallest particles of matter and cannot be divided farther.
In 1808, Dalton presented a theory named atomic theory which suggests that atoms are the smallest particles of an element and it is impossible to divide them further.
According to his theory every element is composed of these tiny particles.
Furthermore, his theory suggests that atoms neither can be divided nor destroyed.
In a particular matter, for example gold, all atoms have similar properties while their mass varies for every single different element.
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The complete question is:
Which of these statements is one of the conclusions that formed the basis of Dalton’s atomic theory?
a. Atoms can only change into atoms of another element through nuclear reactions.
b. Atoms of gases have less mass than atoms of liquids and solids.
c. Atoms of a particular element all have the same number of protons.
d. Atoms are the smallest particles of matter and cannot be divided farther.
sam wanted to do a demonstration for her class. the directions called for kcl. there was not kcl in the stockroom. what would be the best choice to substitute in the reaction?
NaCl would be the best choice to substitute in the reaction
The transfer of electrons from one reactant to another occurs during an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction.
Numerous processes that you have already examined, such as single replacement, combustion, and combination, are redox processes. The loss of electrons is called oxidation. Gaining electrons is what reduction is. In the process, electrons are lost and gained simultaneously. For instance, when oxygen and elemental calcium react, calcium oxide is the result.
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calculate the empirical formula for a compound that contains 40.0% carbon, 6.70% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen
The empirical formula for the hydrocarbon is CH₂O.
First, we assume that we have 100g of formaldehyde
According to the question we have 40.0% of carbon, 6.70% of hydrogen, and 53.3% of oxygen. With help of this, we calculate the moles of individual elements.
Moles of C = 40.0 g of C × 1 mol of C / 12.01 g C = 3.331 mol C
Moles of H = 6.7 g of H × 1 mol of H / 1.008 g H = 6.65 mol H
Moles of O = 53.3 g of O × 1 mol of O / 16.00 g O = 3.331 mol O
To get the molar ratio we divide all the moles by the smallest moles which are 3.331. From here the ratio comes out to be C: H: O = 1:2:1.
Thus the empirical formula is, CH₂O.
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calculate the value of the maximum velocity for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction that follows michaelis-menton kinetics if the initial velocity is 6 mm/s at a substrate concentration of 6 mm. the km for the enzyme system is 2 mm. a) 4.5 mm b) 8 mm c) 8.75 mm d) 12 mm e) 66 mm
The value of the maximum velocity for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction that follows Michalis Menton kinetics if the initial velocity is 6 mm/s at a substrate concentration of 6 mm. the correct option is (C).
The km for the enzyme system is 2 mm is 8mm. The Michalis-Menten equation is commonly used to study the kinetics of reaction catalysis by enzymes as well as the kinetics of transport by transporters. Typically, the rate of reaction (or reaction velocity) is experimentally measured at several substrate concentration values.
A plot of the reaction rate versus the substrate concentration reveals two important kinetic parameters: Vmax and Km .
Vmax is the maximum reaction rate that is observed at saturating substrate concentrations.
Km is referred to as the Michalis constant and is the substrate concentration at which the reaction rate is exactly half of Vmax.
Km is inversely related to the apparent affinity of the enzyme/transporter for its substrate. Therefore, a low numerical value of Km refers to a very high affinity of interaction between the protein and its substrate.
The Michaelis-Menton equation can be written as -
V = Vmax [S] / (Km + [S])
V is the reaction velocity (rate of reaction progression per unit time)
Vmax is the maximum velocity of the reaction.
[S] is the substrate concentration.
Km is the Michaelis constant.
Here V = 6mm/s
Vmax =?
[S] = 6mm
Km = 2mm
putting into equation,
V = Vmax [S] / (Km + [S])
6 = Vmax [6] / (2 + [6])
6 = Vmax [6] / 8
48/6 = Vmax
Vmax = 8mm
The value of the maximum velocity for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction that follows Michaelis Menton kinetics is 8mm.
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If one of the organ systems were removed or stopped functioning, how will it affect the health and activity of a person?
A heat engine operates between a source at 477°c and a sink at 25°c. If heat is supplied to the heat engine at a steady rate of 65,000 kj/min, determine the maximum power output of this heat engine.
The maximum power output of this heat engine is 39,165.75 kJ/min. The result is obtained by using the value of Carnot Efficiency.
What is Carnot Efficiency?The efficiency of a heat engine is generally expressed as
[tex]\eta = \frac{W}{Q_{h}}[/tex]
Where
W = work output (J)Qh = heat energy input (J)The Carnot Efficiency is the maximum efficiency of heat engine that is dependent on the temperatures of the hot source (Th) and the cold sink (Tc). The Carnot Efficiency can be expressed as
[tex]\eta = 1 - \frac{T_{c} }{T_{h}}[/tex]
Where
Tc = temperature of the cold sink (K)Th = temperature of the hot source (K)Given the temperature of the hot source at 477°C and the cold sink at 25°C. The heat is supplied at a steady rate of 65,000 kJ/min.
What is maximum power output of this heat engine?
First, we convert temperature unit from Celsius to Kelvin.
[tex]T_{h} = 477 + 273.15 = 750.15 K[/tex]
[tex]T_{c} = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K[/tex]
The Carnot Efficiency is
[tex]\eta = 1 - \frac{T_{c} }{T_{h}}[/tex]
[tex]\eta = 1 - \frac{298.15 }{750.15}[/tex]
[tex]\eta = 1 - 0.39745[/tex]
[tex]\eta = 0.60255[/tex]
The power equals work divided by time. By using the value of Carnot efficiency, the maximum power output is
[tex]\eta = \frac{\frac{W}{t} }{\frac{Q_{h}}{t} }[/tex]
[tex]0.60255 = \frac{\frac{W}{t} }{65.000}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{W}{t} = 65.000 \times 0.60255[/tex]
[tex]\frac{W}{t} = 39,165.75 kJ/min[/tex]
Hence, the maximum power output of this heat engine is 39,165.75 kJ/min.
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Fluorine,chlorine and iodine are all part of which family in the periodic table
an ax ceramic compound has the rock salt crystal structure. if the radii of the a and x ions are 0.137 nm and 0.241 nm, respectively, and the respective atomic weights are 22.7 g/mol and 91.4 g/mol, what is the density of this material?
The density of the material would be 1.75 gm/cc.
p = n'∑Ac + ∑AA/VcNA
= n'(∑Ac + ∑AA)/9³NA
=n'(∑Ac + ∑AA)/(2(rA + rX))³ NA
n' = number of atoms per unit cell
= 4(assumption)
rA = 0.137 × 10⁻⁷ cm
rX = 0.241 × 10⁻⁷ cm
NA = Avagadros number
= 6.022 × 10²³
∑Ac = Atomic weight of all cations
∑AA = Atomic weight of all anions
p = n'(∑Ac + ∑∑AA)/(2(rA + rx))³NA
= 4(22.7 + 91.4/(2(0.137 × 10⁻⁷ + 0.241 × 10⁻⁷))³ 6.022× 10²³
= 1.75 gm/cc
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what is the concentration in molarity of lithium hydroxide prepared by dissolving 48.0 grams 48.0 grams of solid in sufficient water to make 250 ml 250 ml of solution?
the concentration of lithium hydroxide in molarity was 8M
what are the properties of lithium hydroxide?
A transparent to water-white liquid with a possible strong odour is what lithium hydroxide solution looks like. Skin, eyes, and mucous membranes may have very irritating contact reactions. Through consumption, inhalation, or skin absorption, it may be harmful. Other compounds are created using it.
Given,
weight =48 g
No. of moles =2448=2 moles
volume =250mL
Molarity Volume (in L)No. of moles=0.25L2=8M
=8M
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how many atoms of sulfur are in 60.0 g of aluminum sulfide, al2s3? molar masses: al: 27.0 g/mol s: 32.1 g/mol
There are [tex]1.77 * 10^{24}[/tex] atoms of sulfur in 60.0 g of aluminum sulfide.
How do you calculate the number of atoms in a gram?
To get the answer in grams, divide the element's relative atomic mass by Avogadro's number. The same method can be used to determine a molecule's mass. Add up all the atomic masses in the chemical formula in this situation and divide by Avogadro's constant.What is the purpose of aluminum sulfide?
Hydrogen sulfide is made with the help of aluminum sulfur. The chemical industry uses it most frequently. It is employed in the production of cathodes. It is used to create structures for nano-networks.To learn more about Aluminum sulfide, follow the link https://brainly.com/question/5390765
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5. What is the difference between an orbital, a
sublevel, and an energy level?
Energy levels are the fixed distances of electrons from the nucleus, sublevel is a level that is lower than another level whereas an orbital is the most likely location of an electron present around an atom.
What is orbital, sublevel, and energy level?The sublevels contain carry orbitals. Orbitals are spaces that have a high prospect of containing an electron. An orbital is an area or location where the electrons are present. There can be two electrons in one orbital extreme. Each energy level or shell is divided into many sublevels. Both sublevel and subshell are used interchangeably. The sublevels are constituted by the letters s, p, d, and f. Each energy level has certain sub-levels. Therefore, these circular orbits are called as energy levels or energy shells. The orbits of an atom act for the energy levels of the electrons in it.
So we can conclude that Orbitals and sublevels are both concepts used in chemistry to describe the energy states of electrons.
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how many unpaired electrons are in the oxygen atom? this atom is... a. paramagnetic ... b. diamagnetic
There are two unpaired electrons in O2. Hence, it is paramagnetic in nature with two unpaired electrons.
The term paramagnetic refers back to the appeal of material to an external magnetic discipline. The term diamagnetic refers to the repulsion of cloth from an external magnetic area. those substances have as a minimum one unpaired electron. these materials don't have any unpaired electrons.
Paramagnetic is the result of an unpaired electron having a magnetic dipole moment. QED dictates that the magnetic moment of an electron arises from its homes of spin and orbital movement, giving it angular momentum inside the quantum feel.
Paramagnetic materials are the ones which can be attracted by using magnetic area and feature impaired electrons. They lose magnetism within the absence of magnetic area. The greater the number of unpaired electrons, the greater the magnetic second of the substance and as a result extra the paramagnetism.
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what precautions should a remote pic do to prevent possible inflight emergencies when using lithium-based batteries?
When using lithium-based batteries In order to enable optimal recharging, store the batteries in a fridge.
What are the dangers of lithium batteries?As long as there are no flaws as well as the cells are not damaged, lithium batteries are type of ethical and unlikely to malfunction. Lithium batteries may pose a fire and/or detonation risk if they are damaged or unable to function safely.
Lithium or ion batteries: which performs better?For reliable and high-power use, lithium-ion and battery packs are both appropriate. But compared to battery packs, battery packs are more effective and common. This is so that they may be used in large quantities due to their higher power levels.
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what is the chemical formula of the ionic compound formed along with water in the reaction of chlorous acid and barium hydroxide?
Barium chloride and water are created when barium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid combine.
what is ionic compound?
An ionic compound in chemistry is a chemical complex made up of ions kept together by electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding. Although the chemical is generally neutral, it does include positively charged ions known as cations and negatively charged ions known as anions. Simple ions like sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl) in sodium chloride or polyatomic species like the ammonium (NH+ 4) and carbonate (CO2 3) ions in ammonium carbonate can be present in these compounds. Since each individual ion in an ionic compound typically has many nearest neighbours, they aren't thought of as being a part of molecules at all but rather as a continuous three-dimensional network. When solid, ionic chemicals often take the shape of crystals.
The balanced equation for this reaction is: 2HCl (aq) + Ba (OH)2 (aq) → BaCl2 (aq) +2H2 0 (1) If 4 moles of barium hydroxide react The reaction consumes moles of hydrochloric acid.
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what volume (in ml) of 1.508 m h3po4 (aq) would be required to react completely with 11.73 ml of 1.006 m ca(oh)2? (aq) aleks
The volume required is 4.86 ml that would be required to react completely with 11.73 ml of 1.006 m ca(oh)2.
This can be calculated using:
3Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 2H3PO4 (aq) ---> Ca3(PO4)2 (s) + 6H2O (l)
moles of Ca(OH)2 present: 11.00 moles
moles of H3PO4 needed: 7.33 moles
volume (mls) of H3PO4 needed: 7.33/1.508 = 4.86
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assume that you have produced the amount of 2-methylbenzoic acid from the previous question. what volume, in ml, of 6m naoh would you need to fully deprotonate the 2-methylbenzoic acid?
If we assume that you have produced the required amount of 2-methylbenzoic acid, then we would require 4.2 ml of 6m NaOH to completely deprotonate the 2-methylbenzoic acid.
Benzoic acid is more acidic than 2-methylbenzoic acid. because the +R (electron donating) nature of the methyl group causes the negative charge on the oxygen atom to become destabilized when the latter ions form 2 methyl benzoate ion. Consequently, it wouldn't have a propensity to emit H+.
An inorganic substance having the formula NaOH is sodium hydroxide, sometimes referred to as lye and caustic soda. Sodium cations and hydroxide anions make up this white solid ionic combination.
volume of 6 m NaOH = 6 1.8 = 4.2 ml.
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Which two geologic events occur very slowly as a result of tectonic forces and movement?
A.Convection in the mantle
B.Earthquakes
C.Plate subduction
D.Formation of volcanoes
The two geologic events which occur very slowly as a result of tectonic forces and movement are convection in the mantle and plate subduction.
What is Subduction?This is a term which is referred to as the process in which there is collision between two of Earth's tectonic plates, where one plate sinks into the mantle underneath the other plate.
This is caused by geologic events which occur very slowly as a result of tectonic forces while on the other hand, mountains and volcanoes occur abruptly which is therefore the reason why options A and C were chosen as the correct choice.
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Answer: A and C
Explanation:
what is the concentration of hydroxide ions after 50.0 ml of 0.250 m naoh is added to 120 ml of 0.200 m na2so4? please show all work.
The concentration of the hydroxide ions after 50 ml of 0.250M NaOH is added to 120ml of 0.200M Na2SO4 is 7.35 x 10^-2 M.
What is meant by concentration?
Concentration is the total amount of solute present in the given volume of solution. this is expressed in terms of molarity, molality, mole fraction, normality etc. The term concentration mostly refers to the solvents and solutes present in the solution.
Concentration of hydroxide ions can be calculated by,
M (OH^-) = V (NaOH) x M (NaOH) / V (total) = 50ml x 0.250M / 50ml + 120ml = 0.0735M = 7.35 x 10^-2 M.
where M (OH^-) = concentration of hydroxide ions, V(NaOH) = volume of NaOH, M(NaOH) = concentration of NaOH.
Therefore, the concentration of the hydroxide ions after 50 ml of 0.250M NaOH is added to 120ml of 0.200M Na2SO4 is 7.35 x 10^-2 M.
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The letter "B" is labeling what part of the wave?
B
Wavelength
Compression
Rarefaction
Amplitude
Answer:
What property of the wave is addressed by the letter B?
Picture result for The letter "B" is marking which part of the wave? B Frequency Pressure Rarefaction Plentifulness
What property of the wave is addressed by the letter "B"? Abundancy.
Explanation:
1,Wavelength,
Definition: Frequency can be characterized as the distance between two progressive peaks or box of a wave. It is estimated toward the wave.
2,Compression,
pressure thing [U] (Go ahead)
the demonstration of squeezing something into a more modest space or coming down on it from various sides until it gets more modest: Structural powers caused pressure in the world's outside layer.
3,Rarefaction,
At the point when rarefaction happens, the particles in a gas become more fanned out. You might run over this word with regards to sound waves. A sound wave traveling through air is comprised of exchanging areas of higher and lower thickness. The areas of lower thickness are called rarefactions
4,Amplitude,
At the point when rarefaction happens, the particles in a gas become more fanned out. You might go over this word with regards to sound waves. A sound wave traveling through air is comprised of substituting areas of higher and lower thickness. The areas of lower thickness are called rarefactions
If 0. 3 moles of H2O were produced, how many moles of carbon dioxide would also have been produced?
In a chemical reaction, 0. 3 moles of H2O result in the production of 0.2 moles of CO2. Chemical reactions are the means through which one group of chemical compounds are changed into another.
Chemical reactions are typically defined as changes that only affect the positions of electrons in the formation and breakage of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei (i.e., no change to the elements present). These types of changes are often included in the term chemical reactions.
Number of moles Definition We utilize this enormous quantity to measure atoms. Additionally, it equals the 6.022* 10 23 atoms that make up 12 grammes of carbon-12, or atoms.
C2H6 + 7/2O2 = 2CO2 + 3H2O,
where moles(CO2)=(2*0,3)/3=0.2 mol,
and n(CO2)=(2*0,3)/3=n(H2O);
n(CO2)=n(CO2)=n(H2O).
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what is the melting point of a solution that is formed when 130 g of ethylene glycol (c2h6o2) is dissolved in 1.00 kg of water?
The melting point of a solution that is formed when 130 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) dissolved in 1.00 kg of water is -6.518C.
What is melting point?
Melting point is the temperature at which substance changes state from solid to liquid. Different solids have different melting points. This depends on the pressure which is usually taken as standard pressure that is 1 atmosphere or 100kPa.
The melting point for the given solution can be calculated as,
Number moles of ethylene glycol is calculated as,
n = m / M = 130 g / 62 gmol^-1 = 2.096 mol.
m is mass, M is molecular mass.
Then the molality of the solution is calculated,
Molality = n / mass of solvent in Kg = 2.096 mol / 1 kg = 2.096 mol/kg
The Kf of ethylene glycol = -3.11
Melting point = Kf x molality = -3.11 x 2.096 = -6.518C.
Therefore, the melting point of a solution that is formed when 130 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) dissolved in 1.00 kg of water is -6.518C.
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which group in the periodic table contains elements with the valence electron configuration of ns2np1?
group j neptunium Atomic number 93
A volume of 25cm3 of a carbonate solution of concentration 0.2mol dm-3 was neutralized by 20 cm3 of acid of concentration 0.5 mol dm-3. The mole ratio in which the reactants combine is?
1 mol of carbonate to 1 mol of acid
1 mol of carbonate to 2 mol of acid
2 mol carbonate to 1 mol of acid
3 mol of carbonate to 1 mol of acid
The correct mole ratio of the reaction is 1 mol of carbonate to 2 mol of acid. Option B
What is the mole ratio?We know that the ratio of the reactants that are involved in a reaction is what we call the mole ratio. We have to note that a neutralization reaction is the type of reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. We also have to recall that is vita to be able to write the balanced reaction equation before we can be able to find the mole ratio.
Now, we have the balanced reaction equation as;[tex]CO_{3} ^2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) ----- > H2O(l) + CO2(g)[/tex]. The reaction is thus a 1:2 reaction for the carbonate and acid.
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what if you measurd out more Fe then you calculated but the same amount of CUSO4 How would your amount of CU produced be affected
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
Fe + CuSO4 - - > Fe2(SO)3 + Cu
If concentration of Fe increases, it will increase the frequency of collisions between the two reactants. Therefore the amount of Cu will also increase.
Calculate the mass of silver deposited when a current of 3 ampere is passed through a solution of silver salt for 50 minutes
The mass of silver deposited in the electrode when a current of 3 ampere passes in 50 minutes is 6.71 g.
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is the process of passing current through an electrolyte solution and results in the redox process where the reduced metal is deposited in the cathode.
The mass deposited w of a metal in electrolysis is can be calculated using the equation w = zit where, the z is the equivalent mass and t be the time I is the current passed.
The equivalent mass of Ag is 108 g. for one ampere the charge q will be 96500 C. Now,
w = 108 × 3 × ( 50 × 60 seconds) /96500 = 6.71 g.
Hence, the mass of silver deposited is 6.71 g.
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how many unpaired electrons are in the carbon atom? this atom is ... a. paramagnetic ... b. diamagnetic
There are two unpaired electrons in the carbon atom and the carbon atom is paramagnetic.
To check whether an atom atom has any unpaired electron we should check the electronic configuration of that atom.
The electron configuration of the carbon atom is given as,
[He]2s²2p²
According to the orbital diagram of the p orbital, there are two electrons in the P orbital which are unpaired in the carbon atom.
It means that the carbon atom has to unpaired electrons.
Because the carbon atom has two unpaired electrons it is paramagnetic in nature.
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a sample of a gas has a pressure of 95 kpa and takes up 4.0 l at a certain temperature. if the pressure is raised to 101 kpa and the volume expands to 6.0 l at 471 k. what was the original temperature?
According to combined gas law:
[tex]P_{1}V_{1}/T_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}/T_{2}[/tex]
So, given [tex]P_{1}=95kpa,V_{1}=4l,P_{2}=101kpa,V_{2}=6l,T_{2}=471k[/tex]
After substituting values in the formula,
[tex]95*4/T_{1}=101*6/471[/tex]
[tex]T_{1}=295k[/tex]
What is the Combined Gas Law?
The Combined Gas Law states that for a fixed amount of gas:PVT=k (k being the proportionality constant)
The Combined Gas Law combines Charles's Law, Boyle's Law, and Gay-Lussac's LawThe Combined Gas Law is written as: [tex]P_{1}V_{1}/T_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}/T_{2}[/tex]Thus, the original temperature is 295k.
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Energy Changes and chemical Reaction
The volume of oxygen is 14.7 litres.
What is volume?
volume is a measure of occupied three dimensional space.
Sol-Balanced chemical reaction: C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O.
m(C₃H₈-propane) = 5.53 g.
n(C₃H₈) = m(C₃H₈) ÷ M(C₃H₈).
n(C₃H₈) = 5.53 g ÷ 44.1 g/mol.
n(C₃H₈) = 0.125 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(C₃H₈) : n(O₂) = 1 : 5.
n(O₂) = 0.625 mol.
T = 25° = 298.15K.
p = 1.04 atm.
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K.
Ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T .
V(O₂) = n·R·T / p.
V(O₂) = 0.625 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 298.15 K / 1.04 atm.
V(O₂) = 14.7 L.
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in a typical heating curve, what is the nature of the slope of the curve when the substrate, in one state of matter, is being heated to another state of matter, but no change of state is occurring? group of answer choices slope < 0 slope
The temperature of a substance does not change while the state does, this shows that the slope has positive gradient. So, the answer is slope > 0.
What is heating curve?The heating curve is the relationship between the flow temperature of the heating system and the outside air temperature.The heat required to change the temperature of a particular substance (without changing phase) is: q = m × c × ΔT. The heat required to produce a particular phase change is given by q = n × ΔH. The slope is actually 1/mc. Continue heating and the solid will melt. During this time the temperature remains constant. The total length of this line is the amount of heat required to melt the solid.To know more about heating curve visit:
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why is it critical to insert the gas syringe immediately after adding the yeast solution to the sugar in the erlenmeyer flask each time this experiment is repeated with a different sugar?
It is critical to insert the gas syringe immediately after adding the yeast solution to the sugar in the Erlenmeyer flask so that the gas syringe must capture all the gas generated from each sugar in the first minute if the results for all the sugars are to be compared.
What is the Erlenmeyer flask?An Erlenmeyer flask which is also known as a conical flask or a titration flask, is a type of laboratory flask which features a flat bottom, a conical body, and a cylindrical neck.
The most common type of Erlenmeyer Flask is merely the flat- bottomed, used widely in laboratories.
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