Which of the following are first order linear differential equations?A. dP/dt+2tP=P+4t−2B. sin(x)*dy/dx−3y=0C. dy/dx=y^2−3yD. d2y/dx2+sin(x)*dy/dx=cos(x)E. (dy/dx)^2+cos(x)y=5F. x*dy/dx−4y=x^6*e^x

The inverse function in slope-intercept form (mx+b) of function f(x) = -3/5x + 6 is -5/3x + 10.

To find the inverse of a function, we start by swapping the x and y variables. Then, we solve the equation for y.

In this case, the inverse function is g(x) = (5/3)x + 6, which is in slope-intercept form (mx+b) with m=5/3 and b=6.

Swapping x and y, we get x = -3/5y + 6.

Now, we solve for y:

x - 6 = -3/5y

-5/3(x - 6) = y

So the inverse of f(x) is:

[tex]f^{-1}[/tex](x) = -5/3(x - 6)

In slope-intercept form, this is:

[tex]f^{-1}[/tex](x) = -5/3x + 10

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If a(n) is a sequence defined recursively as follows: a(0) .1 a(1) = 1 a{n+2) = a(n+1) - a(n) then, a(26) is approximately equal to -1.8586.

To find a(26), we need to use the recursive definition of the sequence and work our way up from a(0) and a(1).

a(0) is given as 0.1, and a(1) is given as 1.

Now, we can use the recursive formula:

a(n+2) = a(n+1) - a(n)

to find the next term in the sequence.

a(2) = a(1) - a(0) = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9

a(3) = a(2) - a(1) = 0.9 - 1 = -0.1

a(4) = a(3) - a(2) = -0.1 - 0.9 = -1

a(5) = a(4) - a(3) = -1 - (-0.1) = -0.9

And so on. We can continue this process until we find a(26).

a(26) = a(25) - a(24) = -1.8586

Therefore, a(26) is approximately equal to -1.8586.

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The sinusoidal function has the following features:

Maximum: 2.25, Minimum: - 0.25

Behavior: Increasing, Range: [- 0.25, 2.25]

In this problem we find the representation of a sinusoidal function, from which we must derive the following features:

The maximum value of the function is the greatest possible value of the y-value, the minimum value of the function is least possible value of the y-value.

There are two possible behaviors:

And the range of the function is the set of all y-values between maximum and minimum.

Now we proceed to determine the main features of the function by direct inspection:

Maximum value: 2.25

Minimum value: - 0.25

Behavior on the interval (0, 0.5π): Increasing

The range of the function: [- 0.25, 2.25]

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(a) the probability that the daily revenue exceeds $5,000 is approximately 0.1587.

(b) E(P) = E(N(10 - C)) = E(10N) - E(NC) = 4000 - E(N)E(C) + Cov(N, C)

= 4000 - 400*1000 + 12000 = -120000

(c) The expected daily profit is -$120,000.

(d) the variance of the daily profit is $56,250,000,000.

What is probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates that the event is impossible and 1 indicates that the event is certain.

(a) Let X be the daily revenue. Then X = 10N, and we have:

E(X) = E(10N) = 10E(N) = 10(400) = 4000

[tex]Var(X) = Var(10N) = 10^2Var(N) = 10^2(50^2) = 25000[/tex]

Using the standardization formula, we have:

[tex]P(X > 5000) = P(Z > (5000-4000)/\sqrt(25000)) = P(Z > 1)[/tex]

Using a standard normal table or calculator, we find P(Z > 1) = 0.1587.

Therefore, the probability that the daily revenue exceeds $5,000 is approximately 0.1587.

(b) The total daily profit is given by:

P = N(10 - C)

Using the formula for the covariance between N and C, we have:

Cov(N, C) = rhosigma(N)sigma(C) = 0.850300 = 12000

Then we have:

E(P) = E(N(10 - C)) = E(10N) - E(NC) = 4000 - E(N)E(C) + Cov(N, C)

= 4000 - 400*1000 + 12000 = -120000

(c) The expected daily profit is -$120,000.

(d) To compute the variance of P, we use the formula:

Var(P) = Var(N(10 - C)) = 100Var(N)Var(10 - C) + 210Cov(N, 10 - C) + Var(10 - C)Var(N)

We have already computed Var(N) and Cov(N, 10 - C) in part (a) and (b). Also, we have:

Var(10 - C) = Var(10) + Var(C) - 2Cov(10, C) = 0 + 300^2 - 2(0) = 90000

Plugging in the values, we get:

Var(P) = 100(25000)(90000) + 2(10)(12000) + 90000(25000)

= 56250000000

Therefore, the variance of the daily profit is $56,250,000,000.

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Question consists of two statements and you want to know if they are true or false.

1. "A system can be defined as any set of independent parts performing a specific function or set of functions."

Answer: True. A system can indeed be defined as a set of independent parts that work together to perform a specific function or set of functions.

2. "Variation in a system can be maximized by standardizing operations."

Answer: False. Variation in a system is actually minimized by standardizing operations. Standardizing operations helps to reduce variability and increase consistency in a system's performance.

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The values of the standard normal random variable z, such that the probability of the following are satisfied: a. zo = -2.17; b. zo = 2.58;            c. zo = 1.645; d. zo =  1.44.; e. zo = 0.37; f. zo =  1.96; g. zo = 0; h. zo = 0.

a. P(z ≤ zo) = 0.0151:

zo = -2.17.

b. P(-z0 ≤ z ≤ z0)=0.99

Since the standard normal distribution is symmetric, therefore, finding the z-score corresponding to probability: (1+0.99)/2 = 0.995.

zo = 2.58.

c. P(-zo ≤ z ≤ zo)=0.90:

Using the same reasoning as above, z-score for probability: (1+0.90)/2 = 0.95.

zo = 1.645.

d. P(-z0 ≤ z ≤ zo) = 0.8154:

probability of being outside and inside the range (-zo, zo) respectively:

P(z ≤ -zo) = P(z ≥ zo) = (1 - 0.8154)/2 = 0.0923

P(-zo ≤ z ≤ zo) = 1 - P(z ≤ -zo) - P(z ≥ zo) = 1 - 2(0.0923) = 0.8154

z-score for probability: (1+0.8154)/2 = 0.9077.

zo = 1.44.

e. P(-zo ≤ z ≤ 0) = 0.2755:

Using symmetry of standard normal distribution:

P(-zo ≤ z ≤ 0) = P(0 ≤ z ≤ zo) = (1 - 0.2755)/2 = 0.36225

zo = 0.37.

f. P(-2 < z < zo) = 0.9746:

zo = 1.96.

g. P(z > zo) = 0.5:

Since the standard normal distribution is symmetric:

P(z > zo) = P(z < -zo) = 0.5

zo = 0.

h. P(z ≤ zo) = 0.0043:

 zo = 0.

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An iterative rule, aₙ to model the sequence formed by the number of seats in each row is: aₙ = 7n + 11

The row that has 102 seats is: 13th row

The general formula to find the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is:

aₙ = a + (n - 1)d

where:

a is first term

d is common difference

n is position of term

We are given:

First row = 18 seats

Second row = 25 seats

Common difference = 7

Thus:

aₙ = 18 + (n - 1)7

aₙ = 18 + 7n - 7

aₙ = 7n + 11

The row that has 102 seats is:

102 = 7n + 11

7n = 102 - 11

7n = 91

n = 91/7

n = 13

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The graph of the function is given above.

The graph of the function f(x) = x + 3x + 2 is a parabola that opens upwards.

We have,

The graph of the function f(x) = x + 3x + 2 is a parabola.

The coefficient of x² is positive, so the parabola opens upwards.

To sketch the graph of the function, we can use the vertex formula.

The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by -b/2a, where a and b are the coefficients of x^2 and x, respectively.

In this case, a = 1 and b = 3, so the x-coordinate of the vertex is -3/2.

To find the y-coordinate of the vertex, we can substitute this value of x into the function to get:

f(-3/2) = (-3/2)^2 + 3(-3/2) + 2 = 1/4 - 9/2 + 2 = -15/4

So the vertex is at (-3/2, -15/4).

We can also find the y-intercept by setting x = 0:

f(0) = 0² + 3(0) + 2 = 2

So the y-intercept is at (0, 2).

Thus,

The graph of the function is given below.

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Using proportion, we can see that 5 pitchers will serve 40 people if 1/8 pitcher served one person.

Given that,

1/8 pitcher served one person.

Let x be the number of people that the 5 pitchers served.

We can find the value using the proportional method.

Using the proportional concept, the ratio of the number of pitchers served to the number of people will be proportional.

So,

(1/8) / 1 = 5 / x

1/8 = 5/x

Cross multiplying,

x = 40

Hence 5 pitchers will serve 40 people.

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Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of a single coin is indeed:

Volume of a single coin = π × (radius)² × height

= 3.14 × (1.4 in)² × 0.0625 in

= 0.38465 in³ (rounded to the nearest hundredth)

Therefore, the total volume of 230 coins can be found by multiplying the volume of a single coin by the number of coins:

Total volume of 230 coins = 0.38465 in³/coin × 230 coins

= 88.47 in³ (rounded to the nearest hundredth, unrounded its 88.4695)

Hence, the answer is (D) 88.47 in³.

Step-by-step explanation:

10 to the power of 6 is 1,000,000

10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 1,000,000

10 to the power of 7 is 10,000,000

10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 10,000,000

=(5 x 1,000,000)(5 x 10,000,000)

=5,000,000 x 50,000,000

= 250,000,000,000,000

a) There are 8 letters in the word INTEGRALS, out of which 3 are vowels (I, E, A) and 5 are consonants (N, T, G, R, L). To select 4 letters such that the number of vowels and consonants are equal, we need to choose 2 vowels and 2 consonants. The number of ways to do this is given by the combination formula:

C(3, 2) * C(5, 2) = 3 * 10 = 30 ways.

b) To arrange all the vowels (I, E, A) next to each other, we can treat them as a single block and arrange the block and the remaining consonants (N, T, G, R, L) separately. The block of vowels can be arranged among themselves in 3! = 6 ways. The 5 consonants can be arranged among themselves in 5! = 120 ways. Therefore, the total number of arrangements is:

6 * 120 = 720 ways.

c) To form a 4-letter word with more consonants than vowels from INTEGRALS, we can choose 3 consonants and 1 vowel, or 4 consonants. The number of ways to do this is given by:

C(5, 3) * C(3, 1) + C(5, 4) = 10 * 3 + 5 = 35 ways.

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The answer is (a) 22.307.

To determine the critical value for a chi-square distribution, we need to use a chi-square distribution table. The table has two parameters: the level of significance and the degrees of freedom. In this case, the level of significance is 0.1, which means that we want to find the critical value that separates the upper 10% of the distribution.

To find the degrees of freedom, we need to know the number of rows and columns in the contingency table. The degrees of freedom can be calculated using the formula:

(df) = (r - 1) x (c - 1)

where r is the number of rows and c is the number of columns.

In this case, the number of rows is 4 and the number of columns is 6. Using the formula, we get:

(df) = (4-1) x (6-1) = 15

Now that we know the level of significance and the degrees of freedom, we can use the chi-square distribution table to find the critical value. Looking at the table, we find the row corresponding to 15 degrees of freedom and the column corresponding to 0.1 level of significance. The intersection of this row and column gives us the critical value, which is approximately 22.307.

Therefore, the answer is (a) 22.307.

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E = tan(2) cosh(2) / sinh(2) + i cos(2) / sinh(2) in rectangular form.

We have:

D = (-5+5i)(2+2i)

= -10 - 10i + 10i - 10i^2

= -10 - 10i + 10 + 10i (since i^2 = -1)

= 0

Therefore, D = 0 + 0i in rectangular form.

We have:

E = tan(1- i) cot(1+i)

= (sin(1-i)/cos(1-i)) (cos(1+i)/sin(1+i))

= (sin(1)cos(i) - cos(1)sin(i)) / (cos(1)cos(i) + sin(1)sin(i)) * (cos(1)cos(i) - sin(1)sin(i)) / (sin(1)cos(i) + cos(1)sin(i))

= (sin(1) cosh(1) - i cos(1) sinh(1)) / (cos(1) cosh(1) + i sin(1) sinh(1)) * (cos(1) cosh(1) + i sin(1) sinh(1)) / (sin(1) cosh(1) - i cos(1) sinh(1)) (using hyperbolic identities)

= [(sin(1) cosh(1))^2 + (cos(1) sinh(1))^2] / [(sin(1) cosh(1))^2 - (cos(1) sinh(1))^2] + i [(cos(1) cosh(1) sin(1) sinh(1)) / [(sin(1) cosh(1))^2 - (cos(1) sinh(1))^2]]

= [(sin(2) sinh(2)) / (sinh(2) cos(2))] + i [(cos(2) sinh(2)) / (sinh(2) cos(2))]

= [(sin(2) / cos(2))] / [(sinh(2) / cosh(2))] + i [(cos(2) / cosh(2))] / [(sinh(2) / cosh(2))]

= tan(2) cosh(2) / sinh(2) + i cos(2) / sinh(2)

Therefore, E = tan(2) cosh(2) / sinh(2) + i cos(2) / sinh(2) in rectangular form.

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The area of the rectangle is 13, 950 square unit.

We have,

length = 150

width= 93

So, Area of rectangle

=  length x width

= 150 x 93

= 13950 square unit.

Thus, the required Area is 13, 950 square unit.

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Answer:

54734431

Step-by-step explanation:

54734431

We can use the sample proportion of tankers without spills (146/211 = 0.692) to estimate the population proportion of tankers without spills. To construct the confidence interval, we need to find the margin of error and the critical value for an 80% confidence level.

Follow these steps:

1. Calculate the sample proportion:
In the sample of 211 tankers, 146 did not have spills, so 211 - 146 = 65 tankers had spills. The sample proportion (p-hat) is the number of tankers with spills divided by the total sample size:
p-hat = 65/211 ≈ 0.308

2. Determine the z-score for an 80% confidence interval:
Using a z-table or calculator, the z-score for an 80% confidence interval is approximately 1.282.

3. Calculate the standard error:
The standard error (SE) can be calculated using the formula: SE = sqrt(p-hat*(1-p-hat)/n)
SE = sqrt(0.308*(1-0.308)/211) ≈ 0.030

4. Construct the confidence interval:
Lower limit = p-hat - (z-score * SE)
Upper limit = p-hat + (z-score * SE)

Lower limit = 0.308 - (1.282 * 0.030) ≈ 0.277
Upper limit = 0.308 + (1.282 * 0.030) ≈ 0.339

So, the 80% confidence interval for the population proportion of oil tankers that have spills each month is approximately (0.277, 0.339), rounded to three decimal places.

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The equation shows that the probability of transitioning from state i to state j, considering all possible paths, can be expressed as the product of the probability of staying in state i and the probability of transitioning from state i to state j without revisiting state i when i ≠ j is Pij(s) = Pii(s) Lij(s).

To answer your question, let's consider the terms provided: lij(n), Lij(s), and Pij(s).

Given that lij(n) represents the probability of transitioning from state i to state j in n steps without revisiting state i, Lij(s) is the sum of probabilities multiplied by s^n:

Lij(s) = Σsⁿlij(n), for n = 1 to infinity.

Now, let's relate Lij(s) to Pij(s). Pij(s) represents the probability of transitioning from state i to state j in any number of steps, considering all possible paths. When i ≠ j, we can use the fact that the chain must pass through state i without revisiting it.

We can write Pij(s) as a product of two probabilities: the probability of transitioning from state i to itself, denoted by Pii(s), and the probability of transitioning from state i to state j without revisiting i, denoted by Lij(s). Thus, for i ≠ j, we have:

Pij(s) = Pii(s) Lij(s).

This equation shows that the probability of transitioning from state i to state j, considering all possible paths, can be expressed as the product of the probability of staying in state i and the probability of transitioning from state i to state j without revisiting state i when i ≠ j.

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This example does not qualify as a binomial experiment because the conditions of a binomial experiment are not all met.

While there are only two possible outcomes (drawing a diamond or not), the other conditions are not satisfied. Specifically, the outcome of each trial is not independent of those of other trials because cards are drawn without replacement, and there is not a fixed number of n trials as the number of trials depends on how many cards are drawn until seven diamonds are obtained. Additionally, the probability of each possible outcome in any trial is not the same from trial to trial because the number of cards in the deck changes as cards are drawn.

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Answer: B, An arrow

Step-by-step explanation: The arrow can be folded down the middle longways to match up

It has been proved that if (a, b) = 1, then (a², b²) = 1.

If I understand correctly, you want to prove that if (a, b) = 1, then (a², b²) = 1.
Co-prime numbers or relatively prime numbers are those numbers that have their HCF (Highest Common Factor) as 1. In other words, two numbers are co-prime if they have no common factor other than 1.

Since (a, b) = 1, it means that a and b are coprime, which means they have no common factors other than 1. Now, let's consider their squares, a², and b².

If a² and b² had a common factor other than 1, then this factor would also be a factor of a and b, which contradicts our initial assumption that (a, b) = 1.

Therefore, (a², b²) must also be equal to 1, proving that if (a, b) = 1, then (a², b²) = 1.

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Jonathan and Seth both had a time per lap of 2 minutes, which means they swam at the same rate.

To determine who swam at the same rate, we need to calculate the time per lap for each swimmer. This can be done by dividing the time by the number of laps.

Jonathan: 4 ÷ 2 = 2 minutes per lap

Julian: 1 ÷ 1 = 1 minute per lap

Seth: 6 ÷ 3 = 2 minutes per lap

Bennett: 21 ÷ 7 = 3 minutes per lap

Taylor: 7 ÷ 4 = 1.75 minutes per lap

From the calculations, we can see that Jonathan and Seth both had a time per lap of 2 minutes, which means they swam at the same rate.

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Using the derivative, the expression for f(x) = 8x - 16

Since the graph of the derivative of f is shown,  The domain of f is the set of all x such that 0 < x < 4. Given that f(2) = 0, write an expression for f(x) in terms of x.

To do this , we proceed as follows.

Now, the f(x) is the area under the curve of f'(x)

So, f(x) = ∫f'(x)dx

So, f'(x) = ∫₀⁴f''(x)dx

Now,  ∫₀⁴f''(x)dx = area under the curve of f'(x)

= 1/2 × 4 × 4

= 2 × 4

= 8

So, f'(x) = 8

Now, f(x) = ∫f'(x)dx

f(x) = ∫8dx

f(x) = 8x + c

Now, we have that f(2) = 0

So, substituting this into the equation, we have that

f(2) = 8x + c

0 = 8(2) + c

0 = 16 + c

c = - 16

So, substituting c into f(x), we have that

f(x) = 8x - 16

So, f(x) = 8x - 16

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Degrees of freedom (df) refers to the number of independent pieces of information that can be used to estimate a parameter. The p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than the one calculated from your sample data, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

However, I can still help you understand the terms and how they relate to your question.

1. Test Statistic Name: In this case, the test statistic is the t-statistic, which is used for hypothesis testing in statistics when the population standard deviation is unknown.

2. Degrees of Freedom: Degrees of freedom (df) refers to the number of independent pieces of information that can be used to estimate a parameter. In a t-test, the degrees of freedom are typically represented as "t(df)". In your example, the degrees of freedom are 45 (t(45)).

3. Test Statistic Value: This is the calculated value of the t-statistic, which you will need to compute based on the data provided. It is used to compare against the critical value or to find the p-value. You need to provide the data or information about the test to calculate this value.

4. P-value: The p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than the one calculated from your sample data, assuming the null hypothesis is true. You will need to compute the p-value using the t-statistic value.

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The constant of proportionality is equal to the unit rate in a proportional relationship. The unit rate for Bolin's tai chi classes is 16.

In Mathematics and Geometry, a proportional relationship refers to a type of relationship that produces equivalent ratios or unit rates, and it can be modeled or represented by the following mathematical equation:

y = kx

Where:

In Mathematics, the unit rate is sometimes referred to as unit price or unit ratio and it can be defined as the price that is being charged by a seller for the sale of a single unit of product or quantity, especially in a proportional relationship:

Constant of proportionality, k = y/x

Constant of proportionality, k = 16.

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Using the given information, the area of R is 6 times bigger than the area of Q

From the question, we are to determine how many times bigger the area of R is than the area of Q

From the given information,

Q is 1/4 of a circle of radius 10 cm

The area of a circle is given by the formula,

Area = πr²

Where r is the radius

Thus,

Area of Q = 1/4 πr²

Area of Q = 1/4 × π × (10)²

Area of Q = 1/4 × π × 100

Area of Q = 25π cm²

Also,

From the given information,

R is the 2/3 of a circle of radius 15cm

Thus,

Area of R = 2/3 πr²

Area of R = 2/3 × π × (15)²

Area of R = 2/3 × π × 225

Area of R = 450/3 π cm²

Area of R = 150 π cm²

To determine how many times bigger the area of R is than the area of Q, we will divide the area of R by the area of Q

That is,

150 π cm² /  25π cm²

= 6

Hence,

Area R is 6 times bigger than area Q

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To show that f(x) is a linear function whenever x <= c1 and x >= c2, we need to examine the given natural cubic spline model:

y = B0 + B1x + B2(x - c1)+ + B3(x - c2) + ε, where B2 + B3 = 0 and B2c1 + B3c2 = 0.

Let f(x) = B0 + B1x + B2(x - c1)+ + B3(x - c2). We need to consider two cases: x <= c1 and x >= c2.

Case 1: x <= c1
Since x <= c1, (x - c1)+ = 0, and (x - c2)+ = 0.
Therefore, f(x) = B0 + B1x, which is a linear function.

Case 2: x >= c2
Since x >= c2, (x - c2)+ = (x - c2).
As x >= c1, (x - c1)+ = (x - c1).
Now, f(x) = B0 + B1x + B2(x - c1) + B3(x - c2).

Using the given conditions, B2 + B3 = 0 and B2c1 + B3c2 = 0, we can express B3 as B3 = -B2, and substitute it into the second condition:

B2c1 - B2c2 = 0
B2(c1 - c2) = 0

Since c1 ≠ c2, B2 must be 0. Thus, B3 = 0 as well.

So, f(x) = B0 + B1x, which is also a linear function.

In conclusion, f(x) is a linear function whenever x <= c1 and x >= c2.

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The probability of a sample of 144 producing a mean of 50 or larger if the population has a mean of 49 and a standard deviation of 5 is approximately 0.0082 or 0.82%.

To solve this problem, we can use the central limit theorem, which states that the distribution of sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size increases, regardless of the shape of the population distribution.

First, we need to calculate the standard error of the mean (SEM) using the formula:

angle 1 and angle 8 are alternate exterior angles.

option D.

Alternate exterior angles are pairs of angles that are located on opposite sides of a transversal line intersecting two parallel lines, and their values are equal.

These angles are positioned in such a way that they are outside of the two parallel lines, but on opposite sides of the transversal.

For the given diagram, the alternate exterior angles are determined as;

angle 1 and angle 8 are alternate exterior angles.

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The answer to the question is 'c. 246'. This is calculated by determining the total number of ways to form the committee, subtracting the ways in which only seniors can be selected to ensure at least one junior is included.

This question is related to combinatorics, a branch of Mathematics that deals with counting, arrangement, and permutation. Given we have 6 seniors and 4 juniors, and we need to select a committee of 5 members with at least one junior, we can approach it in the following way:

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