Body mass index is the assessments should be used at the individual level to classify someone as overweight.
The body mass index (BMI) is a measurement based on a person's mass (weight) and height. The BMI is calculated by dividing the body weight by the square of the height, and it is expressed in kilograms per square meter (kg/m2) since weight is measured in kilograms and height is measured in meters.
A table or chart that plots BMI as a function of mass and height using contour lines or colors for different BMI categories, and that may use other units of measurement (converted to metric units for the calculation), can be used to determine BMI.
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at 8:30 a.m., the client is admitted to the floor from the clinic with an infected spider bite wound. when administering the antibiotic, choose the time that infusion should be done following the severe sepsis resuscitation protocol.
The antibiotic infusion should be done as soon as possible after the client is admitted to the floor.
What is antibiotic?
A particular class of antimicrobial agent that works against bacteria is an antibiotic. Antibiotic drugs are frequently used in the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections because they are the most effective type of antibacterial agent for this purpose. Bacteria may be killed or have their growth suppressed. Only a few antibiotics also have antiprotozoal properties. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses like the flu or the common cold; instead of being called antibiotics, drugs that inhibit viruses are referred to as antiviral drugs or antivirals. Since the beginning of time, people have used antibiotics. Numerous references to the therapeutic benefits of mouldy bread originated in ancient Egypt, Nubia, China, Serbia, Greece, as well as Rome, among other civilizations.
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a patient has been tentatively diagnosed with adrenal insufficiency. which findings would the nurse evaluate as supporting this diagnosis?
An indication of adrenal insufficiency is hypotension that does not respond to volume delivery. Tachycardia is a symptom of inadequate adrenal function. Adrenal insufficiency manifests as fever.
Patient is a noun or a verb.The capacity to endure hardship or wait patiently for a long time without getting irritated or frustrated is referred to as "patience" when used as a noun. A individual who receives medical attention is referred to as a "patient" or "patients" in the plural.
Are there two definitions for the word "patient"?The words "patience" and "patients" are homophones despite having entirely different meanings. The term "patience" refers to the ability to endure hardship or wait for a long time without becoming agitated. Patient.
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maria expresses her anxiety about the procedure and anesthesia to her nurse. which is the most appropriate response?
Reassure her that her worries are common, and encourage her to discuss her worries during the surgeon and anesthesiologist consultation.
How are you woken up from the anesthesia?The anesthesiologist changes the medications to wake you up after the procedure is finished. In the operating room or recovery room, you'll begin to slowly awaken. When you first awake, you'll likely feel sleepy and slightly perplexed.
What adverse effects can anesthesia cause?Following are examples of general anesthesia side effects: Vomiting and nausea This extremely frequent side effect may appear within the first few hours or days following surgery and may be brought on by a number of things, including the medication, motion, and the kind of surgery.
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The terms color-blind and nontraditional have all been problematic terms to describe attempts to address diversity in.
When describing efforts to address cultural diversity, the labels color-blind and unconventional have all proved problematic.
What is a problematic example?Its adjective connotes toughness, difficulty in solving a problem, or even doubt. A star witness with a history of lying would be difficult, just as a flat tire in the midst of the desert would be.
What's an other word for problematic?Dubious, questionable, and uncertain are some popular synonyms for difficult. Despite the fact that all of these phrases refer to "not offering assurance of the worth, soundness, or certainty of anything," problematic is particularly applicable to things whose existence, purpose, fulfillment, or realization are extremely speculative.
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which action would be most appropriate when a nurse assesses the umbilical cord of a 4-day-old infant and finds it to be dried and black?
While assessing the umbilical cord of a 4-day-old infant and finding it to be dried and black, the nurse should consider this change to be normal. Within 1 to 3 weeks of delivery, the umbilical cord of the infant dries out and eventually withers off.
What is an umbilical cord?It connects the placenta of the mother with the newborn. This cord serves as the lifeline of the baby during fetal growth and development in the womb by delivering nutrients.
Wharton's jelly, a gelatinous substance primarily formed of mucopolysaccharides that shields the blood vessels is present inside the umbilical cord. the cord has two arteries that transport deoxygenated, nutrient-poor blood away from the fetus and one vein that provides oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood to the fetus.
The cord is pinched and cut after delivery. By the time the infant is 5 to 15 days old, the stump gets dried up and falls off. The stump should be cleaned only with gauze and water.
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the two procedures below are both intended to return the total number of excess calories eaten in a day based on a list of calories in each meal.which of these statements best describes the difference between the procedure calls?
the two procedures below are both intended to return the total number of excess calories eaten in a day based on a list of calories in each meal. Both procedure calls return the same value, but the second procedure requires more computations.
What is calorie unit ?Calorie is a traditional unit of heat which is defined as the amount of heat that must be absorbed by 1 gram of water to raise its temperature by 1 °C.
It is part of the International System of Units (SI), we have classify between small calorie and large calorie and The large calorie (unit: Cal) is defined as the kilogram rather than the gram.
1 calorie = 4.184 J
1 calorie = 0.00397 BTU
1 calorie = 1.16 x 10-6 kWh
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a teenager has been diagnosed with failure to thrive possibly due to malabsorption syndrome. in addition to having diarrhea and bloating, the client more than likely has what hallmark manifestation of malabsorption?
A youngster has been identified with failure to thrive likely because of malabsorption syndrome. further to having diarrhea and bloating, the patron extra than in all likelihood has Fatty, yellow-grey, foul-smelling stools hallmark manifestation of malabsorption.
Malabsorption is an issue with the digestion or absorption of vitamins from meals. Malabsorption can have an effect on boom and development, or it could cause unique illnesses. a number of the causes of malabsorption consist of Cystic fibrosis (the number one motive in the USA) and continual pancreatitis.
Many illnesses can purpose malabsorption. most usually, malabsorption entails issues soaking up positive sugars, fat, proteins, or vitamins. it could additionally involve average trouble with absorbing food. problems or damage to the small intestine which could result in trouble absorbing vital vitamins.
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which age-appropriate behaviors would the nurse expect in a 2-year-old child at play? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
The age-appropriate behaviour that the nurse should expect is that Children from 2 years of age are mostly involved in associative play. That is option C.
What is associative play?An associative type of play in children is the type of play that occurs when children play together, share toys, and communicate with other children.
During the paediatric growth and development stages the following occurs in the child as various certain ages:
cognitive development,social and emotional development,speech and language development,fine motor skill development, and.gross motor skill development.A two year old toddler is found to obtain a healthy social and emotional development through their association with other children during associative type of play.
Therefore, at two years of age, the nurse should expect the child to be involved in an associative play with other children.
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The complete question:
Which age-appropriate behaviors would the nurse expect in a 2-year-old child at play? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Learning to take few stepsUsing whole body to convey emotions.associative playAnswer: 1. Is possessive of toys (correct)
2. Follows simple directions (correct)
3. Can play simple card games (incorrect)
4. Enjoys playing with other children (incorrect)
5. Attempts to saty in the lines when coloring (incorrect)
Explanation:
Common developmental norms of the toddler, who is struggling for independence, are an inability to share easily, egotism, egocentrism, and possessiveness. Toddlers have a basic understanding of language and the cognitive ability to follow simple directions. Simple card games are too advanced for toddlers. Enjoying playing with other children and attempting to stay within the lines when coloring are true of preschool-aged children.
which is the greatest contributor to total energy expenditure? group of answer choices total blood volume resting metabolic rate thermic effect of food physical activity
The most significant factor influencing TEE is fat-free mass.
What constitutes the total energy expenditure ?
The basic metabolic rate (BMR), which accounts for 60–80% of total energy expenditure (TEE), the energy required to digest, absorb, and convert food (diet-induced thermogenesis, which accounts for the remaining 10% of TEE), and the energy required for physical activity make up total energy expenditure (TEE).
The four components of total energy expenditure (TEE) are the sleeping metabolic rate (SMR), the energy cost of arousal, diet-induced energy expenditure (DEE), and the energy cost of physical activity (AEE).
The key factors of energy expenditure are food consumption, physical activity, body size and composition, and body size. Energy expenditure is directly influenced by food consumption and physical activity.
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your patient's ct scan demonstrates a cerebral vascular accident causing damage to the inferior and posterior portions of her left cerebral hemisphere. your patient is right-handed. what deficits should you expect?
Your patient uses her right hand. She had trouble speaking and moving with the right side of her body. You should anticipate these shortcomings.
The main factor causing cerebrovascular illness is atherosclerosis. This happens when excessive cholesterol levels and inflammation in the brain's arteries lead to cholesterol building up as a thick, waxy plaque that can constrict or obstruct arteries. Brain blood flow disorders are referred to as cerebrovascular diseases. Conditions include carotid artery disease, stroke, brain aneurysms, and bleeding. These ailments need immediate medical attention, including the use of drugs and surgery.
So, Your Patient is Right-Handed, we can state. She had trouble speaking and moving with the right side of her body. These deficits are to be anticipated.
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a nutritionist at a health care clinic advises a client not to exceed the rda of vitamin d. vitamin d toxicity can lead to which of the following?
Vitamin d toxicity can lead to kidney damage and kidney stones.
The main side effect of vitamin D toxicity is hypercalcemia, which can result in nausea and vomiting, weakness, and frequent urination. Hypercalcemia is the result of an accumulation of calcium in your blood. Calcium stones may occur in the kidneys and bone discomfort may result from vitamin D intoxication.
What is kidney stone?
A kidney stone is a tiny, hard deposit that occurs in the kidneys and is frequently unpleasant to clear.
Kidney stones develop when your urine contains more crystal-forming components than the fluid in your urine can dissolve, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid. The conditions for kidney stones to form are favourable if your urine lacks chemicals that keep crystals from adhering to one another.
Avoid food that causes stones: Oxalate, which can cause kidney stones, is found in abundance in beets, cocoa, spinach, rhubarb, tea, and most nuts. Your doctor might suggest avoiding certain foods or eating them in moderation if you have kidney stones.
Therefore, Vitamin d toxicity can lead to kidney damage and kidney stones.
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arsenic contaminates well water in many parts of the world including bangladesh, china, and chile. when ingested, arsenic binds to proteins leading to cellular damage and causing symptoms such as exhaustion, muscle weakness, organ failure, and cancer.
A medical disease called arsenic poisoning happens when the body's amount of arsenic is too high.
If arsenic poisoning develops over a short period of time, symptoms could include vomiting, encephalopathy, stomach discomfort, and bloody watery diarrhea.
What is arsenic poisoning?
After ingesting or inhaling large concentrations of arsenic, a condition known as arsenicosis develops. A carcinogen that is gray, silver, or white in color is arsenic. Humans are seriously poisoned by arsenic. Arsenic is particularly hazardous because it has no taste or smell, making it possible for you to be exposed to it without realizing it.Despite being a naturally occurring substance, arsenic can also be found in inorganic (or "man-made") compounds. These are employed in industry, mining, and agriculture.Whether you work or reside in an industrialized location, arsenic poisoning appears to be more common there. The United States, India, China, and Mexico are nations with significant concentrations of groundwater contaminated with arsenic.Arsenic poisoning symptoms could include:
skin changes such as new warts or sores, red or inflamed skin, stomach painnauseous and dizzydiarrhea an irregular heartbeatmuscular paintingling in the toes and fingersArsenic:
Arsenic is a naturally occurring element of the earth's crust and is found in large quantities in the air, water, and land. In its inorganic form, it is extremely poisonous.Through drinking contaminated water, using contaminated water for food preparation and crop irrigation, industrial activities, eating contaminated food, and smoking cigarettes, people are exposed to high doses of inorganic arsenic.Chronic arsenic poisoning can result from long-term exposure to inorganic arsenic, typically through food and drinking water. The most common side effects include skin blemishes and skin cancer.Therefore, arsenic poisoning leads to cellular damage.
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which piece of personal protection equipment (ppe) should be removed only after leaving the patient's room?
Respiratory mask is the piece of personal protection equipment (PPE) should be removed only after leaving the patient's room.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is specialized clothing or equipment that employees wear to protect themselves from infectious materials.
By forming a barrier between the potential infectious material and the health care worker, PPE prevents contact with an infectious agent or body fluid that may contain an infectious agent.
PPE is removed in the following order: gloves, apron or gown, eye protection, and surgical mask. After removal, immediately perform hand hygiene. Before leaving the area, all PPE should be removed. PPE should be disposed of or cleaned in the appropriate bin. If a healthcare worker has a latex allergy, the employer must provide latex-free gloves and other PPE.
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What is the immediate treatment for retinal detachment?.
If your retina has detached, you'll need surgery to repair it, preferably within days of a diagnosis.
Can retinal detachment heal on its own ?
Very rarely, retinal detachments are not noticed by the patient and can heal on their own. The vast majority of retinal detachments progress to irreversible vision loss if left untreated so it is important to monitor any changes noticed in your vision. They treat most retinal detachments with surgery, but retinoplexy offers a non-surgical alternative in appropriate cases. A dissolvable bubble holds the retina in place and laser therapy or freezing seals it. Aging is the most common cause of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. As you get older, the vitreous in your eye may change in texture and may shrink. Sometimes, as it shrinks, the vitreous can pull on your retina and tear it.
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a client is receiving ganciclovir as part of the treatment for cytomegalovirus retinitis. what would the nurse monitor the results of the client's laboratory tests for?
The nurse monitor will consequently show the result of Neutropenia
What is cytomegalovirus retinitis ?Retinal cytomegalovirus disease. A viral infection that causes inflammation in the retina of the eye is called cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis. Large herpes-like viruses ,Neutropenia like the cytomegalovirus are frequently present in humans and can result in devastating infections in persons with weakened immune systems.
Cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the herpes viridae family, is what causes CMV retinitis. Prior to the AIDS crisis, it was relatively uncommon but is now frequently linked to HIV/AIDS. It is also linked to autoimmune diseases that need immunomodulators and chemotherapy-induced severe immunosuppression.
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the nurse practitioner is caring for a patient who is experiencing xerostomia. which type of treatment does the nurse prescribe for the patient?
Nurse practitioner is caring for a patient who is experiencing xerostomia, treatment that the nurse prescribes for the patient is medications and sipping water regularly.
What is xerostomia?Xerostomia is also called dry mouth. It refers to a condition in which the salivary glands in the mouth do not make enough saliva to keep your mouth wet. Dry mouth is often due to the side effect of certain medications or aging or as a result of radiation therapy for cancer.
Best treatment for xerostomia are : to sip water regularly, over-the-counter saliva substitutes, products containing xylitol, moisturizing mouth spray, the ones containing carboxymethylcellulose or hydroxyethyl cellulose.
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a client has stage iv cancer but further testing is needed to determine the site of origin of this metastatic tumor. which form of testing will the health care provider be discussing with this client?
immunohistochemistry form of testing will the health care provider be discussing with this client.
a technique used in laboratories to look for specific antigens (markers) in tissue samples using antibodies. In most cases, the antibodies are joined to an enzyme or a fluorescent dye. The enzyme or dye in the tissue sample is triggered once the antibodies bind to the antigen there, which allows the antigen to be observed under a microscope. A cancer diagnosis is aided by the use of immunohistochemistry. Additionally, it could be employed to distinguish between various cancer kinds.
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the nurse is interviewing the mother of a 6-month-old being seen at a well-child visit. the mother reports she has used an over-the-counter topical ointment intended for adults on her child for a skin rash. what is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Children's skin is thinner than that of adults. Topical drugs will be absorbed by them more quickly than by adults. Children should not be administered adult-only medications. It is crucial to make this clear to the parent. Telling her that this is harmful or advising her to contact a doctor is confrontational.
What makes children's skin rashes develop?Rashes, hives, warts, acne, birthmarks, and other skin problems are common in newborns and young children. Dermatitis, viral, bacterial, fungal, or viral infections, as well as other disorders, may be the origin of these conditions. Depending on the disease, different treatments are used, such as antibiotics, anti-itch lotions, and painkillers.
What are some remedies for children's rashes?Hydrocortisone lotions and topical Benadryl are two over-the-counter drugs for skin rashes. You may also provide Benadryl orally if your child is older than 2 years old. Avoid allowing your toddler to scratch.
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a client calls the clinic and asks the nurse if using oxymetazoline nasal spray would be all right to relieve the nasal congestion the client is experiencing due to seasonal allergies. what instructions should the nurse provide to the client to avoid complications?
A client calls the clinic and asks the nurse if using oxymetazoline nasal spray would be all right to relieve the nasal congestion the client is experiencing therefore the instruction which the nurse should provide to avoid complications is to only use the nasal spray for 3 to 4 days once every 12 hours and is denoted as option 4.
Who is a Nurse?This is referred to as a healthcare professional who specializes in taking care of the sick and ensuring that adequate recovery is achieved in other to prevent various forms of complication.
The oxymetazoline nasal spray should not be used longer than 3 days and in a scenario where the symptoms are still present after this period then it should discontinued and the doctor should be contacted.
This is therefore the reason why using it from 3 to 4 days once every 12 hours was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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The options are:
1- Be sure to use the nasal spray for at least 10 days to ensure the stuffiness is gone.
2- Use the medication every 4 hours to prevent congestion from recurring.
3- Drink plenty of fluids.
4- Only use the nasal spray for 3 to 4 days once every 12 hours.
a 4-year-old child is admitted to the hospital for surgery. the nurse applies interventions to address what major stressor for a child of this age?
When a 4-year-old child is taken to the hospital for surgery, separation from family is a significant stressor for the child.
What three different sorts of surgical procedures are there?Operation comes in a variety of forms, and each type of surgery has a surgical urgency classification. Surgery types were categorized using the words Emergency, Urgent, Scheduled, and Elective by the National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome & Death (NCEPOD).
What type of operation qualifies as serious?Major surgery includes operations on the head, chest, or abdomen. Major surgery includes procedures like open heart surgery, the removal of a tumor from the brain, removing a sick kidney, and transplanting an organ. It will take the patient some time to recover in the hospital.
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a primary health care provider diagnoses chronic, low-grade depression in a client. which medication is indicated for this condition?
Antidepressants, such as serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), must be used as directed by a licensed mental health practitioner in order to treat low-grade depression.
What is meant by depression?Depression is a prevalent mental illness. According to estimates, the condition affects 5% of adults worldwide. Consistent sorrow or a lack of engagement in formerly fulfilling or joyful activities are its defining traits. Additionally, it may impair appetite and sleep. Concentration problems and fatigue are frequent.
What transpires throughout a depression?Even if you might only ever encounter depression once during your life, the majority of people go through numerous episodes. The majority of the day, virtually every day, these symptoms can include depression, tearfulness, emptiness, or hopelessness. irrational behavior, impatience, or impatience, especially over trivial issues.
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a patient mentions that bladder cancer runs in his family. which signs and symptoms may appear in this cancer?
Blood in the urine (hematuria), which can make the pee seem bright red or cola-colored, is one of the possible indications and symptoms of bladder cancer.
Do bladder cancer symptoms fluctuate?Most symptoms are mild and frequently come and go. The following are among the most typical signs: Hematuria (blood in the pee) – Blood in the urine is the most typical indicator of bladder cancer (hematuria). Cancer-related hematuria is typically intermittent, painless, and visible (changing the urine pink or crimson).
How can bladder cancer manifest itself?For those at average risk, no screening tests are advised; however, bladder cancer can be detected early because it can cause other urinary symptoms such as blood in the urine.
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in general, new diseases tend to be very virulent. over time, diseases evolve to be less virulent and more transmissible. what drives this general trade-off between virulence and transmission of disease?
The increasing viral accumulation drives the general trade-off between virulence and transmission of disease.
Virulence is defined as the ability of a microorganism or pathogen to cause the disease. The more severe disease a pathogen causes, higher it has the virulence. Virulence is said to increase in horizontal transmission while it decreases in vertical transmission.
Transmission of the pathogen is its passing from one living body to another. The disease caused by such microorganisms are called communicable diseases. Transmission is actually the passage of the genetic material which has infectious properties. Transmission can be through physical contact, aerosols, etc.
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which beta blocker is contraindicated in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Metoprolol and atenolol are contraindicated in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and decreased airflow. The most common symptoms are shortness of breath and a cough that may or may not produce mucus. COPD worsens over time, making daily activities like walking and dressing difficult. While COPD is incurable, it can be avoided and treated.
The two classic COPD phenotypes are emphysema and chronic bronchitis, which are the two most common COPD conditions. Tobacco use is the leading cause of COPD. Although chronic bronchitis does not always result in airflow limitation, young adults who smoke are at a high risk of developing COPD. Emphysema is defined as enlarged airspaces (alveoli) whose walls have broken down, causing permanent lung tissue damage.
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a client who is diagnosed with schizophrenia is admitted to the hospital. the nurse assesses the client's mental status. which assessment finding is most characteristic of a client with schizophrenia?
When a client is brought to the mental health unit, the nurse examines them and notices that the client has a flat affect.
A flat affect, which denotes the lack of a certain feeling or action, is seen as a "negative" indicator of schizophrenia. According to research, those who have schizophrenia may find it more difficult to convey their feelings and recognize others' emotional responses. The patient is exhibiting signs of schizophrenia, including word salad (communication that mixes genuine and fictitious words in an illogical sequence), incomprehensible speech, and clanging (rhyming).
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At least ________ ml of urine is usually needed for testing, depending on the test ordered.
Answer:
500 ml. it is exactly the enough amount needed for labratorical test.
a 4 year old child who fell of a tryicyle was admitted ot the hospital fro observation. which action should the nurse implemnt for cooperation
The nurse should encourage the child to cooperate by providing positive reinforcement and support.
What is positive reinforcement?
Positive reinforcement is a type of behavior modification that rewards desired behavior. It is used to increase the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated in the future. It involves giving a positive stimulus such as a reward, praise, or a privilege after a behavior is exhibited. This encourages the individual to repeat the behavior in order to receive the reward.
The nurse should explain the procedures to the child in simple language and use distraction techniques to help the child stay calm and relaxed. The nurse should also provide comfort measures, such as holding the child's hand or offering a favorite toy or blanket.
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False positives for the presence of nitrites can happen if the specimen is ________ for too long.
False positive for the nitrites presence may happen when the specimen is exposed to air and kept at a room temperature for too long.
The reason why false positive nitrites occur in a urine sample that is exposed to air and kept at a room temperature for an extended period of time is that contaminants such as bacteria may grow and multiply hence producing a higher amount of nitrites. E. coli bacteria are usually associated with a high level of nitrites in urine sample. The test kit for urine sample, mainly the reagent on the test kit dipstick, has a high sensitivity towards air in the environment especially when improperly stored and kept, thus may also cause a false positive result for the presence of nitrites.
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repetitive stresses on an area of the skin may cause it to thicken locally. this is called .
Repetitive stresses on an area of the skin may cause it to thicken locally this is called callosity or tyloma
What causes stress on skin ?Stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline are released into your body when you are under stress by your sympathetic nervous system. Cortisol causes your skin glands to produce more oil, which can result in clogged pores and acne breakouts.
Dermatology terms for a small area of thickened skin that is caused by continued friction, pressure, or other types of physical or chemical irritation include callus, callosity, and tyloma.
Stress can manifest itself in various ways, such as acne, grey hair, and dry skin. You can fight against these early signs of ageing by reducing avoidable sources of stress in your life and learning stress management techniques.
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a client had surgery for a deviated nasal septum. which finding would indicate that bleeding is occurring even if the nasal drip pad remains dry and intact?
Since the client had surgery for a deviated nasal septum. The finding would indicate that bleeding is occurring even if the nasal drip pad remains dry and intact is option 2. Repeated swallowing.
How severe is a deviated nasal septum?The most frequent reason for septum deviation is a nose injury. There might not always be any symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they include stuffy noses, nosebleeds, and snoring while sleeping. Decongestants, antihistamines, nasal steroids, the insertion of an adhesive strip to open nasal airways, and surgery are among forms of treatment.
So, The nasal drip pad may not be able to detect bleeding because of the tight nasal packing. Instead, the blood can stream down the client's throat, making them swallow more often.
Therefore, Using a flashlight, check the back of the throat where the blood will be visible. Vomiting and nausea can be brought on by an accumulation of blood in the stomach, but nausea would not be the first sign of bleeding. In a patient who has undergone nose surgery, an elevated respiratory rate happens in shock but is not an early symptom of bleeding. Although more discomfort is warranted, bleeding is not necessarily indicated by more pain.
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See options below
Which of the following would indicate that bleeding was occurring
even if the nasal drip pad remained dry and intact?
■ 1. Nausea.
■ 2. Repeated swallowing.
■ 3. Increased respiratory rate.
■ 4. Increased pain.
