The conditions necessary to form a low-pressure system are: an area that is relatively warmer than the areas surrounding it and diverging air at top of the troposphere.
How do systems of low pressure develop?When air that is relatively warm and damp rises from the Earth's surface, a low-pressure system is created. A low-pressure system's center contains unstable air. Cloud formation results from the cooling of the warm, humid air as it ascends.
Air from two places collides and is propelled upward, which is how a low-pressure area often starts to form. A vast vacuum is produced by the rising air. Consequently, a zone of low pressure develops, with the lowest pressure being close to the storm's center. The barometric pressure will decline as a storm moves toward a specific location.
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In regions such as california that rely upon snowfall and snowmelt for their water resources, what is a potential impact of global warming?.
In regions such as california there will be less snowfall each year, more rain each year, and less water stored in reservoirs, which will contribute to global warming.
The gradual rise in temperature found close to the surface of the globe is known as global warming. Over the previous two or three centuries, this pattern has been noted. This alteration has thrown off the earth's climate cycle. Although the idea of global warming is debatable, scientists have offered evidence to support the idea that the earth's temperature is growing steadily.
Humans, plants, and animals are negatively impacted by a number of causes of global warming. These reasons might be a result of human activity or they might be natural. Understanding how global warming negatively affects society is crucial for tackling the problems.
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seasonally shifting wind systems associated with the annual cycle of returning precipitation are known as
Seasonally shifting wind systems associated with the annual cycle of returning precipitation are known as Monsoon .
What does "monsoon" mean?
A monsoon is a seasonal shift in the predominant, or strongest, winds in a certain area. Much of the tropics experience wet and dry seasons as a result of monsoons. Most frequently, monsoons are connected to the Indian Ocean.
There are two types of monsoon in India: The southwest monsoon. The northeast monsoon.
Is monsoon season rainy?
While a monsoon includes a wet season, it is more than just rain. In actuality, monsoons can bring on dry conditions. The change in wind direction that occurs when the seasons change is what triggers monsoons. In fact, the Arabic term mausim, which means "season," is even the root of the word monsoon.
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examine the photos below. the first is of a mountainous region in alaska and the second is of a plain in ontario. which of the following statements is true regarding these photos?
The first picture is of an area of mountains in Alaska, and the second picture is of a plain in Ontario.
Ontario's plains have little relief. Canada's East and Central regions include Ontario. It is the second-largest province in Canada by land area. From the Mixedwood Plains in the southeast to the boreal woods and tundra in the north, it has a wide range of physical characteristics. Ontario shares borders with Manitoba to the west, Hudson Bay, James Bay, and Quebec to the north, the Great Lakes and the United States to the east, and the United States to the south. Great Lake Ontario, which can also be interpreted as "beautiful water," is how the province got its name. It is an adaption of the Iroquois word Onitariio, which means "beautiful lake." There are roughly 250,000 lakes worldwide.
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the atmosphere . a. becomes less dense with increasing altitude b. becomes less dense throughout the troposphere and then more dense in the stratosphere c. becomes denser with increasing altitude d. remains at constant density with increasing altitude
The number of gas molecules in the air decreases with height, making the air less dense than air closer to sea level. This is what "thin air" means to meteorologists and mountaineers. Air at a higher height exerts more pressure than air that is thinner.
Based on temperature, the atmosphere is separated into five distinct strata. The troposphere, which is located between five and ten miles (or seven and 15 kilometers) above Earth's surface, is the layer that is closest to the surface. The troposphere is significantly thinner near the North and South Poles than it is at the equator. The troposphere, which makes up between 75 and 80 percent of the total atmosphere, is where the majority of its mass is located.
The troposphere contains the majority of the water vapor in the atmosphere as well as dust and ash particles, which explains why the majority of Earth's clouds are found here. With altitude, tropospheric temperatures drop.
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Which evidence would confirm that a given rock layer is newer than the layers around it.
Explanation:
it cuts through all the other layers
entrenched meanders in streams like the colorado or san juan flowing on the colorado plateau in utah are a result of what?
Entrenched meanders in streams like the Colorado or San Juan flowing on the Colorado Plateau in Utah are a result of Tectonic elevation of the Colorado Plateau.
The majority of meanders, on the other hand, are often seen flowing through river floodplain deposits; an entrenched meander, on the other hand, is cut out of bedrock. A river can erode downward in its bed and become a mender when tectonic activity raises the soil directly underneath it. In time, a gap may be left by this deterioration. From Horseshoe Bend's Eolian Jurassic sandstone, the Colorado River chisels the Glen Canyon, a stunning natural formation.
The Precambrian and Paleozoic crystalline rocks that make up the San Juan Mountains, which are the oldest geological structures in the San Juan River Basin, are mostly composed of tertiary volcanic rocks.
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What is an example of a mission area?.
A mission area is a collection of organizations with comparable responsibilities that answer to the same under or assistant secretary. An illustration of a mission area is research, education, and economics.
What is economics?Economics is the study of scarcity and how it impacts a variety of complex social issues, including how resources are used, how goods and services are generated, how output and welfare rise over time, and a host of other intricate issues.
Economics is the study of how products and services are made, distributed, and consumed. These three issues are addressed by economists:
(1) What products and services ought to be created to satisfy client demands?
(2) Who should generate them and how should they be produced?
3. To whom should goods and services be provided?
Capitalism and socialism are the two main economic systems in contemporary civilizations. In reality, neither a capitalism nor a communist society exists in isolation.
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Studies of cores obtained from continental glaciers and deep-sea sediment indicate that.
Studies of cores taken from deep-sea sediment and continental glacier glaciers show the movement of plates throughout various time periods.
The movement of the plates results in two different types of tectonic boundaries: transform, where the plates move sideways with respect to one another, and convergent, where the plates merge. Each year, there is a movement of three to five centimeters or one to two inches. The widely accepted scientific theory known as plate tectonics states that the Earth's lithosphere is composed of numerous large tectonic plates that have been moving gradually for close to 3.4 billion years.
The continental drift theory, which was developed in the early 20th century, is the foundation of the model. Following confirmation of seafloor spreading in the mid- to late 1960s, plate tectonics became largely accepted by geoscientists.
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in the short run, perfectly (or purely) competitive firms will maximize their profit by producing which of the choices? select all that apply.any quantity where marginal revenue > marginal cost. the quantity where marginal revenue = marginal cost. the largest quantity possible, not considering costs or revenues. a small quantity to drive up the price. the quantity where price equals marginal cost. none of the above are correct.
In the short run, perfectly competitive firms will maximize their profit by producing the quantity where marginal revenue is the same as marginal cost, as well as the quantity where price equals marginal cost.
The perfectly (or purely) competitive market is a type of market that has a large number of buyers and sellers that sell homogenous products. Equilibrium price and quantity are determined by market forces, and there is no barrier to exit and entry into the market.
In a perfect competition situation, the average revenue equals the marginal revenue, which in turn equals price. The profit is the difference between average cost and average revenue.
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Suppose we see an exoplanet dim the light of a distant star by 1%. If the star has a diameter of 1. 4 million km, what is the approximate diameter of this planet?.
With the pieces of information given in the question, the approximate diameter of the exoplanet is 14,000 km.
We can calculate the diameter of an exoplanet by measuring how much it dims its parent star. If we already know the parent star's diameter, multiply the dimming ratio with the star's diameter to figure out the exoplanet's diameter.
Given:
The exoplanet dims the star's light by 1%The star's diameter is 1.4 million km.From the 1% dimming ratio, we can see that the ratio of the diameter of the planet and star is 1 : 100.
Therefore, the diameter of the planet is 1% of the star
= 1/100 x 1,400,000
= 14,000
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What is the cause of convection currents in Earth?.
Differential heating leads to convection currents. Warm, less dense, lighter material rises while cool, more dense, heavier material sinks.
Give a brief account on Convection currents.Convection currents are circular movements of gases or liquids. Convection currents can be observed on a small scale, such as in a pot of boiling water, or on a larger scale, such as in the movement of air from the equator up to the poles and back down again. Density discrepancies and temperature differences can contribute to the formation of convection currents. Warmer substances rise because they are less dense than colder ones (hot air and water). In order to fill the space left by the rising warm substance, the colder substance then sinks downward, resulting in a continuous circular movement.
The Earth's mantle exhibits convection currents. Mantle material that has been heated rises from the mantle's depths, while mantle material that has been cooled sinks and produces convection currents. The movement of the earth's crust plates is thought to be influenced by this kind of circulation. The Earth's molten outer core, radioactive element decay, friction from the tectonic plates falling in the upper mantle, and the decay of radioactive elements all contribute to the heat inside the mantle. A combination of energy from radioactive element decay and leftover energy from Earth-forming processes heats the outer core.
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How do climate and landforms determine the characteristics of a biome?
Answer:
Climate and landforms determine a biome's characteristics by being the deciding. factor in what can live and grow in a certain area. A biome will contain multiple ecosystems, each adapted to a specific place within the biome.
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yakutsk is located in siberia at about 60 degrees north latitude. this russian city has one of the highest average annual temperature ranges in the world: 62.2 degrees celsius (112 degrees f). explain the reasons for the very high annual temperature range.
The reason for the very high annual temperature range is because of located at high latitude and away from water.
Yakutsk is situated in the middle of a sizable continent at a high latitude, far from any sea influence. Siberia, which is the coldest place in the Northern Hemisphere in the winter yet still gets pretty warm in the summer, has one of the widest yearly temperature variations in the world. This results from the concept of continentality or separation from a significant body of water.
The primary source of temperature change around the globe is solar energy. Seasonal fluctuations are caused by annual variations in sunlight brought on by Earth's orbit around the sun, and the north-south pattern visible on global temperature maps is caused by variations in latitude.
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from 1990 to about 2007, global climate models used in the ipcc reports at that time reasonably accurately predict [ select ] but were well below the measured amount of [ select ] . A.atmospheric carbon dioxide only (neither atmospheric temperature nor sea level rise)
B.atmospheric carbon dioxide and atmospheric temperature
C.atmospheric temperature only (neither atmospheric carbon dioxide nor sea level rise)
D.atmospheric temperature and sea level rise
E.sea level rise only (neither atmospheric carbon dioxide nor atmospheric temperature)
F.atmospheric carbon dioxide and sea level rise
but were well below the measured amount of
A.atmospheric carbon dioxide and atmospheric temperature
B.atmospheric temperature and sea level rise
C.sea level rise
D.atmospheric carbon dioxide
D.atmospheric carbon dioxide and sea level rise
E.atmospheric temperature .
The IPCC assessments at that time reasonably properly project sea level rise, atmospheric carbon dioxide, and atmospheric temperature for the period from 1990 to around 2007.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has not established that all upcoming research must utilize a single computer climate model, nor have they determined that it is the best.
According to the worst-case scenario, global warming will result in a rise in the average temperature.
Only a small percentage of climate scientists think that short-term climatic cycles are to blame for the current temperature increases.
Industrial work, vehicle and truck emissions, as well as the overall human population, have all expanded during the previous century.
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why is the mercator map good? Why should we use it and wy?
Answer:
It became the standard map projection for navigation because it is unique in representing north as up and south as down everywhere while preserving local directions and shapes. The map is thereby conformal. As a side effect, the Mercator projection inflates the size of objects away from the equator.
examine sample a. what is the grain roundness of sample a? (consult the figures in the above pdf for examples/reference.) group of answer choices very angular subangular subround well-rounded
Sample A's grains are subangular in terms of roundness. The presence or absence of corners and jagged edges on a particle is referred to as grain roundness.
A particle is "angular" if it has several edges. Edgeless particles are "rounded." Keep in mind that roundness is not the same thing as sphericity. A highly rounded particle can also be oblong.
The variety of grain sizes in sand is sorted. While well-sorted sands have grains of a comparable size, poorly sorted sands display a wide variety of grain sizes. The grain size tends to diminish, the roundness tends to rise, and the sorting tends to increase as sand grains are carried by wind, water, or any other action. It takes a lot of visual processing to determine these textural features.
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if kylie buys 200 units of good x when her income is $20,000 and 300 units of good x when her income increases to $25,000, her income elasticity of demand, using the midpoint method, is
If Kylie purchases 200 units of x when her income is $20,000 and 300 units of x when her income is $25,000, her income elasticity of demand is 1.8.
What is income elasticity of demand?The link between a change in income and the amount demanded for a particular commodity or service is represented by the term "income elasticity of demand" (IED). In economics, the phrase refers to how responsively consumer demand for a given good or service changes in reaction to changes in their disposable income.
Demand for different items is influenced differently by income. Normal goods frequently exhibit positive income elasticity of demand, which means that demand is inversely correlated with income. The demand for the good will consequently increase as income levels grow.
To solve the question :
Old quantity = 200
New quantity = 300
New income = 25000
Old income = 20000
Formula = Change in QD/ [(Old QD + New QD) / 2] / Change in Income/ [(Old Income + New Income) / 2]
= (300-200) / [(300+200)/2 ] / (25000-20000) / [(25000 + 20000)/2]
= (100/250)/(5000/22500)
= 0.4/0.22
= 1.8
Hence, income elasticity of demand, using the midpoint method, is 1.8.
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The complete question is mentioned below :
If Kylie buys 200 units of good X when her income is $20,000 and 300 units of good X when her income increases to $25,000 her income elasticity of demand, using the midpoint method, is:
a. 0.06
b. 0.5
c. 1.65
d. 1.8
e. 2.00
2. a colleague proposes that the archaea may be the oldest life forms currently inhabiting earth. do you agree? explain.
I would not agree with this assertion. Bacteria and archaea are similar, however, archaea vary from bacteria in that their cell walls include peptidoglycan.
Even though they are basic creatures, I contend that the earliest life forms to have been on the planet were probably aquatic ones because they can produce their nutrition and because the world originally had a large amount of water.
They would no longer need other living forms for survival in this way. This would apply to algae, which are eukaryotic organisms.
One of the oldest forms of life possibly the oldest are archaeans. Stromatolites have been found to include potential archaean cell fossils that date to over 3.5 billion years, while shales to 2.7 billion years ago contain potential archaean or eukaryotic lipid fossils.
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What are the 10 disadvantages of globalization?.
Globalization may also have negative social effects, such as a rise in income disparity and poor working conditions in poorer countries that export commodities to more developed countries. The 10 disadvantages of globalization are
Offshoring may increase rather than decrease as a result of globalization.The rich gain more from globalization than the poor.The wealthiest benefit more than the poor from globalization.Social safety net programmes could be cut back due to globalization.A new political system would be produced by globalization.Resource consumption would not be stopped by globalization.People would find it simpler to cheat as a result of globalization.Lack of skills cannot be remedied by globalization.Globalization modifies how people would identify.The environment would be harmed by globalization.For more questions like Globalization click the link below:
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if earth reaches its carrying capacity, the growth rate of the human population will likely follow a logistic growth curve pattern and do what?
A species' ability to thrive in the ecosystem may be compromised if its population grows over its carrying capacity. Long-term population growth that exceeds carrying capacity puts resources at risk of being fully depleted. If all the resources are used up, populations can disappear.
A more realistic population growth model is logistic growth, which offers a population growth model that accounts for carrying capacity. According to the logistic growth model, a population first expands exponentially since there are few people and plenty of resources. Resources become more limited and the population growth rate decreases as it grows and approaches the carrying capacity of the ecosystem. This results in the recognizable S-shaped curve of the logistic growth model.
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Do you think the song entitled dynamite of BTS can be considered a popular music?.
BTS's song "Dynamite" can be categorized as popular music. Most popular songs and musical compositions have singable tunes.
Give a brief account on popular music.Popular music is art that appeals to a broad audience and is frequently disseminated through the music business. These genres and forms are accessible to those with little to no musical experience, who can also enjoy and perform them. Both traditional or "folk" music and art music are in opposition to it. Historically, art music has been shared through live performances of written music, but since the advent of the recording industry, it has also been shared through recordings. Orally or to smaller, local audiences, traditional music genres like early blues songs or hymns were transmitted.
The American Tin Pan Alley music of the 1880s is where the term's original usage was first applied. Pop music and popular music are not synonymous, despite the latter phrase occasionally being used. Pop music typically refers to a specific musical genre within popular music, whereas popular music is a general term for a wide range of musical genres that are liked by a considerable segment of the population. With the verse, chorus, or refrain repeating throughout the song and the bridge serving as a contrasting and transitional section within a piece, the song structure of popular music frequently involves repetition of sections.
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Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat near earth’s surface. Which of these is a greenhouse gas?.
Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, CFCs, and water vapor.
The sun emits radiation which enters our earth's atmosphere. they reach the ground and get reflected back into the atmosphere and then into space. But in the atmospheric layers, some gases prevent them from getting into space, rather than reflecting them back on the ground. this goes on and on and the heating of the atmosphere takes place. this effect is called the greenhouse effect. The gases which reflect these radiations back to earth are Chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs), Nitrous oxide, Carbon dioxide, and Methane which are mostly anthropogenic in nature. Ozone and water vapors are also major sources of greenhouse gases.
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The complete question is-
Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat near the earth’s surface. Which of these is a greenhouse gas?
a. water vapor
b. Argon
c. Nitrogen
Sort each of the planetary properties below based on whether they apply to some, all, or none of the four jovian planets in our solar system. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help blue color because of methane solid surface under a thick atmosphere approximately 10 Earth-mass core strong atmospheric winds and composed mostly of hydrogen and helium orbited by rings of ice and rock storms interior is mostly liquid or metallic hydrogen composed mostly hydrogen compounds magnetic field stronger than Earth's Jupiter and Saturn only Uranus and Neptune only all four jovian planets no jovian planets.
A planet can be regarded as a celestial body that orbits the Sun, has enough mass to overcome rigid body forces and take on a hydrostatic equilibrium shape, has cleared the area around its orbit.
Enlist the properties of the four jovian planets.The term "Jovian planets" is frequently used to describe the four large planets of the outer solar system: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Despite recent discoveries that Uranus and Neptune in particular have little similarity to Jupiter and are more appropriately referred to as "ice giants," this phrase, which literally means "Jupiter-like," continues to be used. The inner Earth-like or terrestrial planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, are frequently utilized as a contrast to these huge planets.
The Jupiter-mass planets discovered in these systems are referred to as "Jovian" in the study of extrasolar planets.
Properties of the four jovian planets are enlisted below :
1. Only for Jupiter and Saturn:
hydrogen that is largely liquid or metallic.primarily made up of hydrogen and helium.2. Only for Uranus and Neptune:
Due to methane, it is blue.primarily made up of hydrogen compounds3. Each of the four Jupiters
around ten Earth-mass corescircles of ice and rock in orbitgreater magnetic field than the Earth'sstorms and high winds in the atmosphere4. No Jupiter-like planets:
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What governmental changes have occurred in Argentina, Peru, and Chile since independence?
The governmental changes that have occurred in the nations of Argentina, Peru, and Chile, have been a change from democracy to dictatorship and then back to democracy.
How has government changed in Argentina, Peru, and Chile?Like several other Latin American countries, the nations of Argentina, Peru, and Chile have seen governmental changes since they gained independence from Spain in the early 1800s. These three countries in particular, have had a similar change in government with dictatorships having ruled the nation for years until a return to democracy which is what they have now.
In the case of Peru, there was a dictatorship between the years of 1968 and 1980 when the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces was in charge. In Argentina, the National Reorganization Process ruled from 1976 to 1983. And in Chile, the military ruled the nation from 1973 to 1990. All four nations have now returned to democracy however.
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An isothermal temperature profile from surface to seafloor may exist in coastal ocean waters __________.
An isothermal temperature profile from the surface to the seafloor may exist in coastal ocean waters in either low-latitude waters or high-latitude waters.
"Isothermal" mean that hotness wait uninterrupted in rule and opportunity and skilled is no heat transfer. Change Domain Heat Transfer model to Thermal Energy or Total Energy expected smart to use hotness classification. "Isothermal" method that hotness debris perpetual in rule and period and skilled is no heat transfer.
The seafloor is below the sea. All floors of the sea are popular as 'seabeds'. The building of the seabed of the all-encompassing sea is controlled by plate tectonics. Most of the sea is very deep, place the bottom of the sea is famous as the unfathomable plain. The seafloor (as known or named at another time or place as the seafloor, expanse floor, the bottom of the sea, and the bottom of the sea) is below the sea. All floors of the sea are famous as 'seabeds'.
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How can you distinguish a clastic (fragmental) sedimentary rock from a chemically formed one.
Size, sorting, and grain shape are used to categorize clastic rocks. When water is saturated with dissolved minerals, chemical sedimentary rocks are precipitated. The mineral composition of a rock determines its chemical classification primarily.
Broken pieces of various rocks are used to form sedimentary rocks. Clastic sedimentary rocks are what these are. Sediment is the term for the fragments of fractured rocks. Sand near the seashore, muck at the bottom of lakes, boulders in streams, and even dust on furniture are all examples of sediment. If the tiny particles of salt advance toward solidification, they may eventually shape a stone. Synthetic rocks are not composed of particles of residue, unlike the majority of other sedimentary rocks. Instead, they use ingredients that degrade in water to make mineral gems.
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he storm surge atlas provides information on: a. the worst-case storm surge associated with a category 5 hurricane b. a map of the evacuation zones c. the average extent of storm surge flooding from any category hurricane d. the maximum storm surge flooding expected from any category hurricane
The storm surge atlas provides information on a map of the evacuation zones.
The Storm Atlas occurred in the month of October 2013. It was also called the "Winter Storm Atlas" since it was an icy blizzard and "Cattleman's Blizzard" since it uprooted the majority of the cattle population where it occurred. It started off just like any other normal storm. But then temperatures suddenly dropped, the rainfall increased, and when the skies finally cleared the damage had already been done.
The cattle, especially horses had been decimated in horrible ways. Guesses of the casualties vary while some may say it varied from 40,000 to 60,000.
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An active volcano is defined as one that....
a. has erupted at least once within the past century
b. has erupted at least once within the past decade
c. exhibits activity indicative of an imminent eruption
d. has erupted at least once within recorded history
d
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
it is because it is the volcano that occurs in the future
Why is the wall of a dam made thicker at the bottom?.
With depth, the dam's water storage pressure rises. Therefore, the dam's bottom has been widened to accommodate the rise in water pressure.
A dam is a structure that controls or stops the flow of subsurface or surface water. Dams build reservoirs that serve multiple purposes, including flood control, irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability.
A liquid exerts more pressure the deeper it is. Consequently, the water's pressure on the dam's wall grows as the depth does. The thickness of the dam was increased toward the bottom since a thicker wall is needed to bear more pressure.
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What did Hayek say about inflation?.
Hayek believed that Keynesian policies to combat unemployment would cause inflation, and that to keep unemployment low, the central bank would have to increase the money supply faster, causing inflation to rise.
Give a brief account on inflation.A widespread increase in the costs of goods and services in an economy is referred to as inflation in economics. Because a rise in the general price level reduces the purchasing power of money, inflation is frequently referred to as a rise in prices. The opposite of inflation, deflation is a sustained decline in the level of prices for goods and services. The annualized percentage change in a general price index, sometimes known as the inflation rate, is one frequently used indicator of inflation. Because not all prices increase at the same rate, the consumer price index (CPI) is frequently used for this purpose. Wages in the US are also determined by the employment cost index.
The majority of economists agree that the main cause of high inflation and hyperinflation, both of which have severely disruptive effects on the actual economy, is chronic over increase of the money supply. The opinions on low to moderate inflation span a larger spectrum. Low or moderate inflation may be attributed to real changes in consumer demand for goods and services or real changes in the supply of such goods and services, such as during periods of scarcity.
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