which of the following did not have a fascist government in the 1930s?

All three of the countries mentioned, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, were French possessions during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

These countries were collectively known as French Indochina, a colonial territory spanning from the 1860s until the mid-20th century. The French established their presence in the region through a series of military conquests, treaties, and protectorates.

They viewed Indochina as a valuable economic asset, exploiting the region's natural resources and establishing plantations, mines, and trading posts. The French also imposed their culture, language, and customs on the local populations, leading to tensions and resistance movements.

French Indochina ultimately collapsed during World War II and the subsequent First Indochina War, leading to the partitioning of the region into separate countries.

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The defense of poetry suggests that poetry is more powerful and impactful than philosophy or history.

The defense of poetry, often associated with the Romantic movement, argues that poetry possesses unique qualities that make it more effective in conveying truths and stirring emotions compared to philosophy or history. Advocates of poetry believe that it has the ability to capture the essence of human experience, evoke emotions, and transcend rational thought.

Unlike philosophy, which relies on logical reasoning and analysis, poetry appeals to the imagination and the senses. It uses vivid imagery, metaphor, and symbolism to create an emotional connection with the reader. Poetry is seen as a means of expressing the ineffable and exploring complex human emotions and experiences that cannot be easily articulated through logical arguments.

Similarly, history primarily focuses on recording and analyzing past events, whereas poetry delves into the realm of personal and subjective experiences. Poetry can communicate universal truths through individual experiences, capturing the nuances and complexities of human existence in a way that history may not fully encompass.

Furthermore, poetry is believed to possess a unique power to inspire and move people. It can evoke empathy, create a sense of beauty, and provoke introspection. By tapping into the deeper layers of human consciousness, poetry has the capacity to challenge societal norms, question established truths, and offer new perspectives.

In essence, the defense of poetry emphasizes its ability to engage the reader's emotions, imagination, and intuition, going beyond the limitations of philosophy or history. It argues that poetry has a distinct role in conveying truths and shaping the human experience, providing a powerful and transformative medium of expression.

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Establishing a stable democracy in Nigeria was extremely difficult due to the country's unique ethnic and religious makeup. The late 20th century saw long stretches of authoritarian government in Uganda under Presidents Idi Amin and Milton Obote, which hampered the country's transition to democracy.

In the years following independence, it went through numerous military takeovers and periods of authoritarian leadership. With the end of military rule in 1999, Nigeria made the transition to democracy in the latter half of the 20th century. When it comes to creating a strong democracy in the late 20th century, Botswana stands out as an example of what can be done. With respect for the rule of law, multiparty elections, and a thriving civil society, Botswana has maintained a generally stable political climate since gaining independence in 1966.

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In the 19th century, increased European immigration to the United States led to the growth of the Catholic denomination, particularly due to Irish and German immigrants.

During the 19th century, the United States experienced a significant influx of immigrants from Europe, driven by factors such as the Irish Great Famine and economic opportunities in Germany.

Among these immigrants were a substantial number of Irish and German Catholics who brought their religious beliefs with them.

This led to a notable increase in the Catholic population in the United States. To accommodate the growing numbers, the Catholic Church established numerous churches, parishes, and educational institutions across the country.

The influence of Irish and German immigrants, along with the efforts of the Catholic Church, solidified Catholicism as a prominent Protestant denomination during this period.

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Since 1927, the worst 20-year performance for stocks was a gain of only 3%.

This period occurred from 1929 to 1949 and was marked by the Great Depression and World War II. During this time, stock prices were heavily impacted by economic instability and political turmoil, leading to a significant drop in stock values.

However, despite the challenges faced during this period, the stock market did eventually recover and continue to grow over time. It's important to note that while past performance can provide insight into market trends, it's not a guarantee of future performance and investors should always be prepared for potential market volatility.

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In Joyce v. City and County of San Francisco (1994), the plaintiffs argued that the Matrix Program in San Francisco, run by the police department, targeted homeless individuals.

The Matrix Program was a controversial initiative implemented in San Francisco in the early 1990s that aimed to address quality-of-life issues, including homelessness, drug abuse, and other public nuisances.The plaintiffs in the case alleged that the Matrix Program unfairly targeted and violated the rights of homeless individuals by subjecting them to increased surveillance, harassment, and selective enforcement of laws.

They argued that the program disproportionately affected homeless people, effectively criminalizing their status and infringing upon their civil liberties.

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Educational opportunities increased during the Gilded Age..the given statement is False

The Gilded Age in the United States occurred in the late nineteenth century and was characterised by fast economic expansion, industrialisation, and technological advancements. During this time, however, educational possibilities did not necessarily expand for all groups of society.

While there were educational improvements, including the construction of public schools and the expansion of higher education institutions, these opportunities were primarily available to the wealthy and privileged groups. Public schooling was frequently limited, and many children, particularly those from lower-income families, did not have access to a good education.

Furthermore, child labour was common throughout the Gilded Age, and many youngsters were compelled to work in factories, mines, and other labor-intensive industries rather than attend school. This limited educational opportunities even more for

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Hokusai's inclusion of Mount Fuji in his print series, "Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji," may have been intended to showcase the beauty and significance of the iconic Japanese landmark.

The series depicts Mount Fuji from various viewpoints and perspectives, showcasing its grandeur and majesty. It was also a popular pilgrimage site for Japanese people, and Hokusai's prints would have helped to popularize the mountain further.

Additionally, the series may have also been a nod to the growing sense of Japanese national identity during the Edo period. Mount Fuji was seen as a symbol of Japan, and Hokusai's prints helped to solidify its importance in Japanese culture and history.

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The statement "During the first part of the twenty-first century the rich in the United States got richer while the middle and lower classes bore a proportionally larger share of taxes" is true. Therefore, the correct option is (a) true.

During the first part of the twenty-first century, wealth inequality in the United States increased, leading to the rich getting richer.

Various studies and analyses have shown a disproportionate concentration of wealth among the wealthiest individuals and households.

This trend was accompanied by a tax system where the middle and lower classes bore a relatively larger share of the tax burden.

Factors such as tax policies, loopholes, and favorable treatment of capital gains have contributed to this disparity.

As a result, the middle and lower classes experienced a higher proportion of their income going towards taxes compared to the wealthy.

While individual circumstances may vary, this general trend of wealth accumulation among the rich and a heavier tax burden on the middle and lower classes during that time period is supported by economic data and research.

Therefore, the correct option is (a) true.

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The Middle East is an area that comprises countries in the western part of Asia as well as parts of North Africa.

The United States became involved in many wars in the Middle East for a variety of reasons, including stopping the spread of weaponry of mass destruction, resolving the Israeli-Palestinian problem, and restricting the influence of Islamist groups in the region.

The United States has fought multiple conflicts in the Middle East, including the Gulf War, the Iraq War, and the Afghan War, without obtaining the expected results.

As a result, the significance of the Middle East are the aforementioned.

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Fear of and resentment against foreign immigrants in the late 1800s led to all of the developments listed except for the (a) President's support of a literacy requirement for immigrants.

In 1917, President Woodrow Wilson did propose a literacy requirement as part of the Immigration Act, but this was several decades after the height of anti-immigrant sentiment in the late 1800s.

The other developments listed, such as the immigration restriction of Chinese in 1882, the formation of the American Protective Association, and the growth in prejudice against the cultural distinctiveness of "foreigners," were all consequences of this fear and resentment.

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was the first significant law restricting immigration into the United States and was primarily motivated by hostility towards Chinese immigrants. The American Protective Association was an anti-Catholic organization that was founded in response to the perceived threat of Catholic immigrants.

Finally, the growth in prejudice against the cultural distinctiveness of "foreigners" was a common sentiment during this time period and led to a general desire to assimilate immigrants into American culture.

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The Warhol's pop art from traditional fine art practices, as the Pop artists embraced mass manufacturing and popular culture components whereas the traditional fine art practices did not.

Pop art works sometimes use commercial processes such as silk-screening to create many duplicates of artwork. Warhol was a fan of bright, often gaudy colors. He employed great saturation and contrast to call attention to certain aspects and make the classic photo stand out even more.

Andy's distinct style was a wonderful combination of commercial and freethinking works; he was able to generate satire and provocation while still using magnificent stills and details. He was an inspiration not just in his day, but also now and maybe for future generations.

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In the 1800s, the activist Dorothea Dix led a movement in support of improving conditions for the mentally ill.

Dix was a social reformer who saw the appalling living conditions of mentally ill patients during a visit to a Massachusetts prison. Shocked by the deplorable conditions, Dix began her life's work of advocating for better treatment and care of the mentally ill.

She traveled across the country and wrote countless reports and letters to state legislatures, arguing that the mentally ill deserved humane treatment and specialized care.

Dix's efforts led to the creation of more than 30 mental hospitals in the United States. She also helped establish the first generation of professional nurses, who were trained to care for the mentally ill.

Dix's activism paved the way for the modern mental health movement, which focuses on destigmatizing mental illness and providing compassionate care for those who suffer from it. Today, we recognize Dix as a trailblazer in the fight for mental health rights, and her work continues to inspire activists and advocates around the world.

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The United States officially joined the fight against Adolf Hitler in January of 1941. Before that, the U.S. had already been supplying Great Britain with war materials and money through the Lend-Lease Act that was passed in March of 1941.

However, the U.S. was not officially involved in the war until December of 1941, when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. After the attack, the U.S. declared war on Japan, Germany, and Italy and entered the conflict.

The U.S. provided Britain with much needed material support and manpower, and eventually the two countries joined forces in the European theater of war. Together with the Soviet Union, the U.S. and Britain ultimately defeated Hitler and the Axis powers in 1945.

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Santiago de Compostela in Spain was the busiest pilgrimage destination in Romanesque Europe. Through Western Europe, a network of Santiago pilgrimage roads has developed. Along these paths, a lot of pilgrimage churches were constructed.

Romanesque Europe's cultural, economic, religious, and social environment was significantly shaped by pilgrimage routes. They supported religious practices, fostered the exchange of ideas and artistic styles, fueled economic development, affected architectural and artistic advancement, and had wider social and political ramifications.

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During the period of 1450-1750 in Europe and Asia, elites utilized arts and architecture in various ways to express their power, wealth, and cultural prestige. The arts and architecture served as powerful tools for elites to showcase their status, reinforce social hierarchies, promote religious or political ideologies, and leave a lasting legacy.

Elites commissioned and patronized artists and architects to create grandiose works that reflected their wealth and sophistication. Palaces, grand estates, and monumental buildings were constructed as symbols of power and luxury. These structures featured elaborate architectural styles, intricate detailing, and lavish interiors, showcasing the opulence and refined taste of the ruling elite.

The arts, including painting, sculpture, and decorative arts, were also employed by elites to demonstrate their refined sensibilities and cultural patronage. They commissioned portraits, religious artworks, and ornate furnishings that not only adorned their palaces but also conveyed their wealth, religious devotion, or political affiliations. These artistic endeavors often depicted the elite themselves, their families, or important historical events, reinforcing their status and asserting their influence.

Additionally, elites used arts and architecture to foster a sense of identity and pride among their subjects. They patronized artists who created works celebrating national or regional history, mythologies, and cultural traditions. Public spaces and monuments were adorned with sculptures, murals, and symbols of national pride, emphasizing the cultural and historical significance of the ruling elite and their domain.

In summary, elites in Europe and Asia during the period of 1450-1750 used arts and architecture as powerful tools to express their power, wealth, and cultural prominence. Through grand architectural constructions, commissioned artworks, and religious patronage, they conveyed their status, ideologies, and cultural heritage, leaving a lasting impact on the artistic and architectural landscapes of their respective regions.

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The Gun Control Act of 1968 is a federal legislation in the US that controls the trade in weapons. It lays forth different rules for the purchase, transfer, and ownership of guns. Although the legislation creates national standards, it does not enforce a single, all-encompassing national norm on gun control. Instead, it lays forth a set of rules and specifications that must be adhered to at the federal level.

The Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA or GCA68) is a federal legislation that governs the possession and use of guns in the United States.

The Act's primary goal is to regulate interstate trade in weapons due to constitutional restrictions by generally forbidding such transfers, with the exception of producers, dealers, and importers who are regulated via a system established by the Act.

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The Byzantine Empire influenced the aniconic nature of Islamic art through the Byzantine Empire supported a ban on religious imagery and iconoclasm for some time. The correct option is A.

This ban on religious imagery, known as iconoclasm, took place from 726 to 787 and 815 to 843 CE. During this period, Byzantine rulers destroyed or removed religious images in an attempt to purify the Christian faith. This approach to religious art influenced the development of Islamic art, which also largely avoids depicting human figures, particularly in religious contexts.

The aniconic nature of Islamic art can thus be partially attributed to the influence of Byzantine iconoclasm.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Answer:YES IM CORRECT ALR NP YES IM HIM AND OTHER PEOPLE ARE NOT

Explanation:

YES IM CORRECT ALR NP YES IM HIM AND OTHER PEOPLE ARE NOT

The ideas introduced in the excerpt primarily align with "Religious tolerance," emphasizing the acceptance of diverse beliefs and practices in British North American colonies, reflecting a culture of religious freedom and coexistence. Here option B is correct.

The emphasis on ideas suggests a focus on ideological or philosophical concepts rather than economic or political structures. Religious tolerance pertains to the acceptance and coexistence of different religious beliefs and practices within a society.

If the excerpt introduces ideas that promote religious freedom, coexistence, or the separation of church and state, it aligns with the pattern of religious tolerance.

For example, if the excerpt discusses the importance of individual choice in matters of faith, advocates for the absence of a state-sanctioned religion, or highlights instances of religious diversity and cohabitation, it would suggest a culture of religious tolerance.

This pattern was particularly prominent in some colonies, like Rhode Island and Pennsylvania, where founders like Roger Williams and William Penn championed religious freedom and encouraged diverse religious communities to thrive. Here option B is correct.

Complete question:

Which of the following patterns among the British North American colonies is most directly contributed to by the ideas introduced in the excerpt?

A) Economic self-sufficiency

B) Religious tolerance

C) Political centralization

D) Cultural assimilation

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During World War I, the federal government made efforts to ensure public support for the war effort. One of the ways they did this was through the Espionage Act of 1917, which made it a crime to interfere with the war effort or promote the success of the enemy.

This law raised constitutional issues regarding freedom of speech and the press, which are protected under the First Amendment. The Supreme Court initially took a strict constructionist view of the First Amendment, believing that any restriction on free speech or the press was unconstitutional.

However, in the case of Schenck v. United States (1919), the Court deviated from this view. The Court ruled that the Espionage Act did not violate the First Amendment because Schenck's speech posed a clear and present danger to the war effort.

This ruling established the "clear and present danger" test, which allowed the government to restrict speech that posed a danger to national security. This decision reflected a departure from strict constructionism, as the Court allowed for the balancing of individual liberties and national security concerns.

Overall, the federal government's efforts to ensure public support during WWI raised significant constitutional issues regarding free speech and the press, which the Court addressed in the Schenck case.

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The American Constitution can be changed in one of two ways. The first starts in Congress and needs approval from both the House and Senate by two-thirds.

Amending the United States Constitution is a rigorous and deliberate process designed to ensure that changes to the fundamental law of the land reflect broad consensus and careful consideration. Article V of the Constitution outlines two methods for proposing and ratifying amendments.

The first method involves Congress. To propose an amendment, it requires a two-thirds vote of both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This high threshold emphasizes the importance of broad-based support and prevents hasty or frivolous amendments. Once proposed, the amendment must be ratified by three-fourths (or 38) of the state legislatures within a set period, typically seven years. This ensures that the amendment enjoys widespread acceptance among the states.

The second method bypasses Congress and allows for a constitutional convention to be called by two-thirds (or 34) of the state legislatures. Any amendments proposed by this convention would still require ratification by three-fourths of the states.

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population growth between 1940 and 1990 was influenced by various factors including declining mortality rates, improved healthcare, the baby boom phenomenon, urbanization, and regional variations in fertility rates.

During this period, the global population experienced a substantial increase due to a combination of factors such as declining mortality rates, advancements in healthcare, improved living conditions, and increased fertility rates in some regions.

In the aftermath of World War II, many countries experienced a "baby boom," resulting in a surge in births and subsequently contributing to population growth. This phenomenon was particularly pronounced in countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia, where economic prosperity and a sense of optimism prevailed.

Moreover, advancements in healthcare and sanitation played a crucial role in reducing mortality rates, especially infant and child mortality.

In conclusion, population growth between 1940 and 1990 was influenced by various factors including declining mortality rates, improved healthcare, the baby boom phenomenon, urbanization, and regional variations in fertility rates. These factors collectively contributed to a significant increase in the global population during this period.

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The Berlin Conference, which took place in 1884, prepared the way for European countries to divide up Africa into colonies. Option (C) is hence the appropriate response.

In advance of the summit, Berlin Conference connected with regional trade networks in order to contact African countries in the same way they did in the Western Hemisphere. Early in the nineteenth century, the desire for ivory in Europe at the time frequently employed in the creation of opulent goods led a number of European countries into the interior markets of Africa.

As they had only so far built commercial stations (defended by gunboats), European domains of power and influence were at this time restricted to coastal Africa.

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By the year 1948, most states in the United States had developed special laws for youth between the ages of 16 and 18-20. These laws were aimed at addressing the unique needs and circumstances of young people, particularly those who were transitioning from childhood to adulthood.

During this time period, many states recognized that young people required different legal protections and support than adults, and as a result, they implemented laws that were specifically tailored to this age group. For example, some states established special juvenile courts that were designed to handle cases involving minors, while others created laws that mandated compulsory education for youth until they reached a certain age.

Additionally, many states established laws that prohibited young people from engaging in certain activities, such as purchasing tobacco or alcohol, until they reached a certain age. These laws were designed to protect young people from the negative consequences of engaging in risky behaviors, and to promote healthy and responsible decision-making.

Overall, the development of special laws for youth between the ages of 16 and 18-20 was an important milestone in the history of the United States legal system, and it helped to ensure that young people were provided with the support and protection that they needed during a critical period of their lives.

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The given statement "hindu temples were never able to compete with the strong buddhist temples of northern india" is False because While Buddhism had an influential presence in Northern India, Hindu temples were also influential and held their own in the region.

Hinduism is an ancient religion and its presence in India dates back to almost 1500 BC, with temples being built from the 4th century BC. The Gupta Empire, which existed in Northern India during the 4th and 5th centuries AD, had a strong Hindu presence and many Hindu temples were built during this period.

During this period, Hinduism flourished and temples were built in honor of many important Hindu gods and goddesses. Furthermore, many famous Hindu poets and writers of the time wrote about the beauty of Hindu temples and their significance in society. Thus, Hindu temples were able to compete with Buddhist temples in Northern India, although Buddhism had an influential presence in the region.

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False. During the High Middle Ages, women in Western Europe did not have the same political and legal rights as men.

Women were generally regarded as having less political and legal power than men due to the deeply patriarchal society of the time. Women's rights were severely limited and they were largely excluded from positions of authority and leadership. Their primary responsibilities were limited to domestic duties and child rearing, and they were under male guardianship, frequently their husbands or fathers.

Women were denied property ownership and legal protection by inheritance laws, which heavily favored male heirs. While there were exemptions where a few aristocrats applied impact or had restricted independence, most of ladies in Western Europe during the High Medieval times confronted huge legitimate and political imbalances contrasted with men.

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The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 established a goal of recycling at least 25% of solid waste in America. Therefore, the correct answer is C) 25.

The Act focused on promoting source reduction, which is reducing the generation of pollution and waste at its source. While the Act emphasized waste minimization and recycling as important strategies, it did not set a specific recycling target. Instead, it prioritized source reduction and promoting practices that prevent pollution and waste generation.

It emphasized pollution prevention and reduction through various strategies, including recycling.

In conclusion, the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 did not establish a percentage goal for recycling solid waste in America. Hence option C) is correct.

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The lasting impacts or contributions that came from child labor during the Industrial Revolution tremendously changed the course of history in terms of social, economic, and political norms.

Some of the impacts are as under:

Thus, these things led to a lasting impact on the child labor issue during the Industrial Revolution.

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The dramatic event that led King Victor Emmanuel II to ask Benito Mussolini to form a government in October 1922 was the March on Rome.

The March on Rome was a significant event in Italian history that took place from October 27 to October 29, 1922. It involved tens of thousands of Fascist Party supporters led by Benito Mussolini marching towards the capital city to demand political power.

Fearing a potential civil war and unable to effectively respond to the growing unrest, King Victor Emmanuel II, seeking to restore stability, made the decision to invite Mussolini to form a government. Mussolini, capitalizing on the king's invitation, used it as an opportunity to consolidate his power and establish the Fascist regime in Italy.

The March on Rome marked a turning point that paved the way for Mussolini's rise to power and the establishment of a fascist dictatorship in Italy.

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The most appropriate level of measurement for years of elections (1988, 1992, 2000, and 2004) is interval.

Interval level of measurement has equal intervals between values and has a meaningful zero point, but the ratio of values is not meaningful. In the case of years, the intervals between each year are equal, and there is a meaningful zero point (i.e., the year 0 does exist).

However, the ratio between the years is not meaningful as we cannot say that 2004 is twice as long as 1988. Therefore, years of elections can be considered as interval data as it has equal intervals and a meaningful zero point, but the ratio of values is not meaningful. This level of measurement is commonly used in time-based measurements, such as temperature, dates, and time durations.

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