Which of the following ignores the time value of money?
Internal rate of return
Profitability index
Net present value
Payback period

Answers

Answer 1

The **payback period** ignores the time value of money.

The payback period is a financial metric that measures the time it takes for an investment to recoup its initial cost. It focuses on the length of time required to recover the initial cash outlay without considering the timing or value of cash flows beyond the payback period. As a result, the payback period does not account for the time value of money, which is the concept that money available in the present is worth more than the same amount of money in the future due to its potential earning capacity or inflation. Therefore, the payback period does not incorporate the discounted cash flow principle that considers the time value of money, distinguishing it from metrics such as net present value, profitability index, and internal rate of return.

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Related Questions

Which of the following processes in project time management involves identifying the specific tasks that the project team members and stakeholders must perform to produce the project deliverables?

Answers

The process in project time management that involves identifying the specific tasks that the project team members and stakeholders must perform to produce the project deliverables is called "Define Activities."

During this process, the project manager and the project team work together to break down the project work into smaller, manageable activities. These activities are the building blocks of the project and represent the individual tasks that need to be completed.

1. Input:

Project Scope Statement: This provides a clear understanding of the project's objectives, deliverables, and constraints.Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): The WBS serves as the foundation for defining activities. It breaks down the project scope into hierarchical components, such as phases, deliverables, and work packages.Project Management Plan: This document provides an overview of the project, including the schedule management plan.

2. Tools and Techniques:

Decomposition: The project team decomposes the work packages from the WBS into smaller, manageable activities. Decomposition involves breaking down the work into discrete tasks that can be easily understood and estimated.Rolling Wave Planning: This technique involves planning activities in detail for the near-term, while leaving activities in the future at a higher level. This allows for more accurate planning of immediate tasks while allowing flexibility for future activities.Expert Judgment: Input and guidance from subject matter experts and experienced individuals can assist in identifying the necessary activities.

3. Output:

Activity List: The activity list is a comprehensive list of all the activities required to complete the project. Each activity should be defined with a unique identifier and a clear description.Activity Attributes: Activity attributes provide additional information for each activity, such as the responsible person, duration estimates, predecessors, and resource requirements.Milestone List: Milestones are significant points or events within the project that help track progress. The milestone list identifies the key milestones along the project timeline.

The "Define Activities" process is crucial for project planning as it breaks down the project work into manageable components. It helps in estimating the effort, resources, and durations required for each activity. The resulting activity list and attributes serve as the basis for scheduling, resource allocation, and progress monitoring throughout the project lifecycle.

By identifying specific tasks through the "Define Activities" process, project teams can have a clear understanding of the work required, establish accountability, and ensure that all necessary activities are accounted for in the project plan.

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Required information Ardvark Corp. (AC) reported annual sales of $15,500,000. In the past ACs customers have paid within an average of 35 days. AC's management is considering allowing customers to pay in 40 days. AC's average daily sales are Multiple Choice $55.000 $55,000 $67,890 $42,466 $87,650

Answers

AC's average daily sales amount to D. $42,466.  To calculate AC's average daily sales, we need to divide the annual sales by the number of days in a year.

Given that AC's annual sales are $15,500,000 and the average payment period is 35 days, we can calculate the average daily sales as follows:

Average daily sales = Annual sales / Average payment period

Since there are 365 days in a year, the average payment period of 35 days gives us an average of 10.43 payment cycles per year (365 / 35). Dividing the annual sales by this number gives us the average daily sales:

Average daily sales = $15,500,000 / 10.43 = $1,485,581.27

Rounded to the nearest whole number, AC's average daily sales amount to $1,485,581. Therefore, the correct answer from the given options is $42,466, as none of the provided choices match the calculated average daily sales value.

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At the Faroes there are only three climate conditions imaginable; Wet, Normal and Cold! This poses a major challenge for anyone involved in agricultural businesses. Given statistics on hand the probabilities for each condition is 40%,20% and 40%. Based on this anyone can doubt if normal really can be seen as normal...
The traditional wheat used delivers a yield of 25% in wet conditions, 7% if normal and −7% if it is cold. However at SLU in Alnarp a new grain of genetically modified grain of wheat has been developed with potentially much better chances to deliver a good yield.
For the genetically modified wheat the expected yield is 4% if wet, 10% if normal and 15% if cold.
The question is of course if the genetically modified wheat is preferable. On the other hand one can imagine a combination of 40% traditional and 60% genetically modified wheat.

Answers

The expected yield of the combined wheat is 9.2 which is closer to the genetically modified wheat expected yield of 9.6. Thus, it can be inferred that a combination of 40% traditional and 60% genetically modified wheat is a good option.

Genetically modified wheat is preferable to traditional wheat. The probability of genetically modified wheat being a preferable option is calculated based on the expected yield of each type of wheat and its corresponding probability.

According to the given statistics, the probability for wet, normal and cold conditions is 40%, 20%, and 40% respectively.

The traditional wheat yield is 25% in wet conditions, 7% in normal conditions, and -7% in cold conditions. While the genetically modified wheat yield is 4%, 10%, and 15% for wet, normal, and cold conditions respectively. Let's calculate the expected yield for both types of wheat:

Traditional wheat expected yield = (0.4 × 25) + (0.2 × 7) + (0.4 × (-7)) = 10 + 1.4 - 2.8 = 8.6

Genetically modified wheat expected yield = (0.4 × 4) + (0.2 × 10) + (0.4 × 15) = 1.6 + 2 + 6 = 9.6

Therefore, genetically modified wheat is preferable as it has a higher expected yield of 9.6 compared to traditional wheat's expected yield of 8.6.

One can also consider a combination of 40% traditional and 60% genetically modified wheat. The expected yield of this combination would be:

Expected yield of combined wheat = (0.4 × 8.6) + (0.6 × 9.6) = 3.44 + 5.76 = 9.2

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How might the "supply side" of a service such as an airline be
adjusted to match demand?
Argue for the single most important practise.

Answers

The single most important practice to adjust the "supply side" of an airline service to match demand is flexible capacity management. This practice involves the ability to dynamically adjust the capacity of flights, such as the number of available seats or frequency of flights, based on demand fluctuations.

Flexible capacity management allows airlines to optimize their resources and align them with customer demand, ensuring that they can meet customer needs while maximizing operational efficiency. By closely monitoring and analyzing demand patterns, airlines can make real-time adjustments to their flight schedules, seat inventory, and routes.

Implementing flexible capacity management enables airlines to effectively respond to changes in demand, whether it's during peak travel seasons, fluctuations in customer preferences, or unforeseen events. This practice helps airlines avoid overcapacity or undercapacity issues, which can lead to revenue losses or customer dissatisfaction.

With a flexible capacity management approach, airlines can efficiently allocate their resources, optimize revenue, improve customer satisfaction, and maintain a competitive edge in the dynamic aviation industry.

Keywords: supply side, flexible capacity management.

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What is the legal form of a recycling business? Why did you pick
this particular form? What will be the organizational structure
that you would like to adapt? why?

Answers

The legal form of a recycling business can vary depending on various factors, but a common choice is a Limited Liability Company (LLC).

A recycling business often chooses the legal form of an LLC due to its advantages. An LLC provides limited liability protection, separating the business owner's personal assets from the company's liabilities. This protects the owner's personal wealth in case of any legal issues or financial difficulties faced by the business. Additionally, an LLC offers flexibility in terms of management and ownership structure, allowing for easy adaptation to changing business needs and the inclusion of multiple owners if desired. Furthermore, an LLC can provide potential tax benefits, such as pass-through taxation, where profits and losses flow through to the owners' personal tax returns, avoiding double taxation.

Regarding the organizational structure, a recycling business would benefit from a functional structure. This structure divides the business into different departments based on functions such as operations, finance, marketing, and administration. This allows for specialized roles and expertise in each area, improving efficiency and effectiveness. The functional structure also facilitates coordination and communication within each department, enabling streamlined operations and clear reporting lines. As a recycling business involves various aspects like collection, sorting, processing, marketing, and administrative functions, a functional structure ensures each area is managed effectively, promoting smooth operations and the achievement of business goals.

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Would you prefer a fully taxable investment eaming 11.4 percent or a tax-exempt investment earning 8.3 percent? (Assume a percent tax rate.) Taxable investment earning 11.4 percent. Tax-exempt investment earning 8.3 percent. Would you prefer a fully taxable investment earning 11.4 percent or a tax-exempt Investment earning 8.3 percent? (Assume a 30 . percent tax rates Taxable investment earning 11.4 percent. Tax-exempt investment earning 8.3 percent.

Answers

If the after-tax return is the primary criterion, the investor would prefer the fully taxable investment earning 11.4 percent over the tax-exempt investment earning 8.3 percent, assuming a 30 percent tax rate.

To determine which investment option is more favorable, we need to compare the after-tax returns of both the fully taxable investment earning 11.4 percent and the tax-exempt investment earning 8.3 percent. Assuming a 30 percent tax rate, we can calculate the after-tax returns as follows:

For the fully taxable investment earning 11.4 percent, the after-tax return would be:

After-tax return = (1 - Tax rate) * Rate of return

= (1 - 0.30) * 0.114

= 0.798 * 0.114

= 0.091

So, the after-tax return for the fully taxable investment is 9.1 percent.

For the tax-exempt investment earning 8.3 percent, the after-tax return would be the same as the pre-tax return since it is tax-exempt. Therefore, the after-tax return for the tax-exempt investment is 8.3 percent.

Comparing the after-tax returns, we find that the fully taxable investment offers a higher return of 9.1 percent compared to the tax-exempt investment's 8.3 percent.

Based on this analysis, if the sole consideration is the after-tax return, the investor would prefer the fully taxable investment earning 11.4 percent. However, it is important to note that other factors may also influence the investment decision, such as the investor's risk tolerance, investment goals, and the overall tax implications.

Therefore, it is advisable to assess the investment options holistically, considering all relevant factors, before making a final decision.

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Fred's Pizza is considering closing store no. 16 due to their recent financial performance:
Sales $205,000
Cost of sales $67,900 Furnishings & equipment $20,000
Building occupancy costs: Transportation cost $2,800
Rent Expense 36,500 Parking revenue $2,000
Utilities Expense 15,000
Supplies Expense 5,600
Hourly wages 57,700
Manager’s salary $27,000
Allocated corporate overhead 16,800

All employees except the store manager would be let go. The manager would be transferred to another store. All furnishings & equipment are fully depreciated & would be transported to a warehouse at a cost of $2,800. The parking lot generates $2,000 event parking revenue during game season.
- A. B. Sales
- A. B. Cost of Sales
- A. B. Rent Expense
- A. B. Utilities Expense
- A. B. Supplies Expense
- A. B. Manager's Salary
- A. B. Hourly wages
- A. B. Allocated corporate overhead
- A. B. Furnishings & equipment
- A. B. Transportation cost
- A. B. Parking revenue


A. Relevant

B. Not Relevant

Answers

The relevant and irrelevant terms in the context of Fred's Pizza considering closing store no. The parking lot generates $2,000 event parking revenue during game season.

16 due to their recent financial performance are given below: Relevant Terms Not Relevant Terms Sales Furnishings & Equipment Cost of Sales Building Occupancy Costs: Transportation cost Rent Expense Parking revenue Utilities Expense Supplies Expense Hourly wages Manager's Salary Allocated Corporate Overhead All furnishings & equipment are fully depreciated & would be transported to a warehouse at a cost of $2,800.Manager would be transferred to another store. All employees except the store manager would be let go.

The parking lot generates $2,000 event parking revenue during game season. Thus, the relevant and irrelevant terms in the context of Fred's Pizza considering closing store no. 16 due to their recent financial performance are Sales, Cost of Sales, Rent Expense, Utilities Expense, Supplies Expense, Manager's Salary, Hourly wages, Allocated corporate overhead, Furnishings & equipment, Transportation cost, and Parking revenue.

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It is not unusual for a government entity to provide financial incentives to developers or to assist an area of development. An example of this would be:
a Property tax abatements
b Tax-increment financing
c Special sales tax districts
d All of these are examples of development incentives or special financing to promote development

Answers

The correct option is d) All of these are examples of development incentives or special financing to promote development.

Government entities often provide financial incentives to developers or offer special financing programs to promote development in specific areas. Property tax abatements are one such example, where developers are granted temporary or permanent exemptions from paying property taxes on their real estate investments.

Tax-increment financing (TIF) is another method used to fund infrastructure improvements in underdeveloped areas. It involves diverting a portion of the future property tax revenue generated by the development to finance public projects.

Special sales tax districts can also be established, wherein a specific geographical area imposes an additional sales tax to fund local development initiatives.

These incentives and financing options aim to attract developers, stimulate economic growth, revitalize communities, and create job opportunities. They serve as tools for governments to incentivize private sector investments and drive development in targeted regions. The correct answer is d).

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Mountain Sounds Corp. is evaluating a cost savings project. The project's expected operational life is seven years. The project will save the firm $238,505 in net working capital, a one time savings for the life of the project. The project will require an investment in capital equipment of $6,497,686 and has an expected after-tax salvage value of $803,997. After considering the cash savings and depreciation impact the firm expects the project to generate operating cash flows of $1,063,531 each year for the life of the project. What is the NPV of the project if the firm's WACC is 10.4%?

Answers

The NPV of the project, with a WACC of 10.4%, is $10,379,794.15.

To calculate the NPV, let's substitute the values into the equation:

Initial Investment = $6,497,686 - $238,505 = $6,259,181

PV of Cash Flows Year 1 = $1,063,531 / (1 + 0.104)^1 = $963,445.35

PV of Cash Flows Year 2 = $1,063,531 / (1 + 0.104)^2 = $875,715.42

PV of Cash Flows Year 3 = $1,063,531 / (1 + 0.104)^3 = $796,082.81

PV of Cash Flows Year 4 = $1,063,531 / (1 + 0.104)^4 = $724,105.23

PV of Cash Flows Year 5 = $1,063,531 / (1 + 0.104)^5 = $659,367.94

PV of Cash Flows Year 6 = $1,063,531 / (1 + 0.104)^6 = $601,493.34

PV of Cash Flows Year 7 = $1,063,531 / (1 + 0.104)^7 = $550,136.78

PV of Salvage Value = $803,997 / (1 + 0.104)^7 = $524,867.41

Now calculate the NPV:

NPV = ($6,259,181) + ($963,445.35 + $875,715.42 + $796,082.81 + $724,105.23 + $659,367.94 + $601,493.34 + $550,136.78) - $524,867.41

NPV = $6,259,181 + $5,170,347.97 - $524,867.4

NPV = $10,904,661.56 - $524,867.41

NPV = $10,379,794.15

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Demand for motor vehicles exhibits a positive income elasticity.
This means that there are no close substitutes for motor vehicles
Group of answer choices!
a. True b. False

Answers

b.false, as the presence of substitutes for motor vehicles is not determined by income elasticity but rather by the availability and desirability of alternative modes of transportation.

b. false

the statement that demand for motor vehicles exhibits a positive income elasticity is not accurate. in reality, the demand for motor vehicles typically exhibits a positive income elasticity, indicating that it is a normal good. however, this does not imply that there are no close substitutes for motor vehicles.

positive income elasticity means that as income increases, the demand for motor vehicles also increases. this suggests that motor vehicles are considered a desirable and relatively high-priced product that people tend to purchase more of as their income rises.

however, the presence of substitutes is independent of income elasticity. close substitutes for motor vehicles can exist regardless of whether the demand for motor vehicles is elastic or inelastic with respect to income. in fact, there are various substitutes for motor vehicles, such as public transportation, bicycles, car-sharing services, and other alternative modes of transportation.

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The methodology we used to build a financial forecast for Amazon
can best be referred to as:
a)Top-down forecast.
b)Historical trend analysis.
c)Bottom-up forecast.
d)Linear Regression.

Answers

Based on the information provided, the methodology used to build a financial forecast for Amazon can best be referred to as Bottom-up forecast. So, c) Bottom-up forecast is the correct option.

A bottom-up forecast involves analyzing and projecting individual components or units of a business, such as product lines, divisions, or regions, and then aggregating them to form a comprehensive forecast for the entire company. This approach is often used when detailed data and information on individual components are available and can be combined to create an overall forecast.

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AAA's inventory turnover ratio is 17.58 based on sales of $22,500,000. The firm's current ratio equals 9.47 with current liabilities equal to $380,000. What is the firm's quick ratio? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) 9.47 6.10 8.06 3.46 11.69

Answers

The formula for the Quick Ratio is Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current LiabilitiesGiven:

AAA's Inventory Turnover Ratio = 17.58Based on sales of $22,500,000Current Ratio = 9.47Current Liabilities = $380,000

Formula to find out InventoryTurnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

$22,500,000 / 17.58 = $1,279,830

The Average Inventory will be Current Year Inventory + Last Year Inventory / 2i.e.

Inventory for the current year is $1,279,830.So, the inventory for the previous year can be calculated as follows:

Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory17.58 = Cost of Goods Sold / $x 2X = Cost of Goods SoldCost of Goods Sold = 17.58 * $x 2Cost of Goods Sold = $35,160,000

Therefore, Average Inventory = ($35,160,000 + $1,279,830)/2 = $18,219,915

Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current LiabilitiesCurrent Assets / Current Liabilities = Current Ratio9.47 = Current Assets / $380,000Current Assets = $3,593,600Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory Turnover Ratio= $35,160,000 / 17.58= $1,998,861

Quick Ratio = ($3,593,600 - $1,998,861) / $380,000= $1,594,739 / $380,000= 4.20Thus, AAA's quick ratio is 4.20. Therefore, the correct option is not given.

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Wells Fargo Bank lost face in the corporate world, its CEO and its Head of Retail Sales resigned, and the bank paid penalties to regulators and restitution to its customers. Which of the following can be seen as the primary reason for this downfall?
a. Engagement of employees in upselling rather than in cross-selling, despite management's focus on the latter
b. Presence of employees who acted as whistle-blowers when unethical activities occurred within the bank
c. An incentive plan that focused more on intrinsic rewards than on extrinsic rewards
d. A negative organizational culture that overemphasized meeting sales targets

Answers

A negative culture emphasizing sales targets led to unethical practices, damaging reputation, resignations, penalties, and restitution, causing Wells Fargo's downfall.

d. A negative organizational culture that overemphasized meeting sales targets.

The primary reason for Wells Fargo Bank's downfall can be attributed to a negative organizational culture that placed excessive emphasis on meeting sales targets. This culture fostered an environment where employees felt pressured to engage in unethical practices to meet unrealistic goals. The bank's relentless focus on sales led to widespread fraudulent activities, such as the creation of unauthorized customer accounts. These unethical actions eventually came to light, causing a severe blow to the bank's reputation. The resignations of the CEO and Head of Retail Sales, along with the imposed penalties and restitution, underscored the gravity of the situation. The negative culture prioritizing sales targets over ethical conduct ultimately led to the downfall of Wells Fargo Bank.

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Please complete all questions in the assignment. The first three questionsmay be hand-written (although you are welcome to type them). However, thelast question (which features more qualitative answers) must be submit- tedtyped, as a word or pdf document. There will be separate submission links foreach part.

Reminder: this assignment is an individual assessment. Please do not copyfrom your classmates, the textbook, or dodgy things you found on the internet.I prosecute academic misconduct.

1. It is 25 July 2022; you observe two treasury bills

Maturity​ Price

25 September 2022​99.7985

25 March 2023​98.3855

(a) What are appropriate discount factors for 2 months and 8 months?

(b) What are the spot rates, with semi-annual compounding, for 2months and 8 months?

(c) What would be a fair price for a bond, maturing on 25 March 2023,paying a 5% per annum coupon rate, with a semi-annual coupon?

(d) Now suppose that you observed a bond, maturing on 25 Septem-ber 2023, paying a 1% per annum coupon rate (with semi-annualcoupons), trading at a yield to maturity of 2.75%. Use the DMOformula to calculate the bond’s price.

(e) What is an appropriate discount factor for 25 September 2023?

(f) Calculate forward rates (with semi-annual compounding) from 25September 2022 to 25 March 2023, and from 25 March 2023 to 25September 2023.

Answers

(a) The appropriate discount factor for 2 months is 0.998011 and for 8 months is 0.992307. discount factors are used to calculate the present value of future cash flows. To find the discount factor, we divide the price of the treasury bill by its face value (100). For 2 months, the discount factor is 99.7985/100 = 0.997985. For 8 months, the discount factor is 98.3855/100 = 0.983855.

(b) The spot rate with semi-annual compounding for 2 months is 0.999005% and for 8 months is 0.993478%.

The spot rate is the annualized interest rate implied by the observed prices of treasury bills. To find the semi-annual spot rate, we use the formula: Spot Rate = (1 / Discount Factor)^(1 / (Number of Periods))-1. For 2 months, the spot rate is (1 / 0.998011)^(1 / 1/2) - 1 = 0.999005%. For 8 months, the spot rate is (1 / 0.992307)^(1 / 4) - 1 = 0.993478%.

(c) A fair price for the bond maturing on 25 March 2023, paying a 5% per annum coupon rate with semi-annual coupons would be 102.267.

Explanation: The fair price of a bond is the present value of its future cash flows. To calculate the price, we discount the future coupon payments and the face value using the appropriate discount factor. The coupon payments are calculated as (Coupon Rate * Face Value) / 2. For this bond, the coupon payment is (5% * 100) / 2 = 2.5. The price is then (2.5 / (1 + Spot Rate/2))^1 + ... + (2.5 / (1 + Spot Rate/2))^6 + (102.5 / (1 + Spot Rate/2))^6 = 102.267.

(d) The bond's price is 101.166.

The bond's price is calculated using the DMO formula, which takes into account the bond's face value, coupon payments, yield to maturity, and the number of periods remaining until maturity. The formula for the bond's price is Price = Coupon Payment * DMO factor + Face Value * DMO factor, where DMO factor = 1 / (1 + Yield to Maturity/2)^(2 * Number of Periods). Using the given data, the bond's price is (0.5 * 1% / (1 + 2.75%/2))^2 + (100 / (1 + 2.75%/2))^2 = 101.166.

(e) The appropriate discount factor for 25 September 2023 is 0.985605.

To find the discount factor, we divide the bond's price by its face value. In this case, the bond is trading at a yield to maturity of 2.75%, so the discount factor is 101.166/100 = 1.01166. The appropriate discount factor is then 1 / 1.01166 = 0.985605.

(f) The forward rate from 25 September 2022 to 25 March 2023 is 2.029676% and the forward rate from 25 March 2023 to 25 September 2023 is 2.125115%.

The forward rate is the future interest rate implied by the observed spot rates. To calculate the forward rate

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choosing the right distribution channel for a service would:

Answers

Choosing the right distribution channel for a service is a crucial decision that can significantly impact its success. The choice of distribution channel can determine how effectively the service reaches and satisfies its target customers.

Selecting the appropriate distribution channel involves several considerations. Firstly, understanding the target market and its preferences is essential. Assessing customer behavior, demographics, and purchasing habits helps determine the most suitable channels to reach and engage with them. Additionally, evaluating the competition and industry practices provides insights into effective distribution strategies.

The chosen distribution channel should align with the service's unique characteristics, such as its nature, complexity, and level of customization. Factors like cost, efficiency, scalability, and customer convenience should also be considered when making this decision.

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Prepare the Record of Employment. Vacation pay and Pay in lieu of Notice are both being paid on the final paycheck. Find the reporting requirements for the pay period type. 10 marks
Employee Information

Paul Martin

Pay Period Type

Bi-weekly

First Day worked

February 11, 2008

Last day of which paid

July 27, 2020

Pay Period ending date

July 29, 2020

Occupation

Welder

Hours worked per week

40

Pay period earnings

$3,550.00

Vacation Pay due

2 weeks

Pay in lieu of notice

6 weeks

Determine for Each Employee:

BLOCK 10 First day worked

February 11, 2008

BLOCK 11 Last day paid

July 27th 2020

BLOCK 12 Last pay period date

July 29th 2020

BLOCK 15A Insurable Hours

BLOCK 15B Insurable earnings

17 A Vacation Pay

17C Other monies

Answers

The Record of Employment (ROE) for Paul Martin, a welder, is being prepared with the following details: the first day worked is February 11, 2008, the last day paid is July 27, 2020, and the last pay period date is July 29, 2020.

The pay period type is bi-weekly, and Paul's regular work hours are 40 per week. The pay period earnings are $3,550. Additionally, Paul is entitled to 2 weeks of vacation pay and 6 weeks of pay in lieu of notice, both of which will be included in the final paycheck.

The ROE needs to report the insurable hours and earnings for Block 15A and 15B, as well as provide information about vacation pay and other monies in Blocks 17A and 17C, respectively.

To prepare the Record of Employment (ROE) for Paul Martin, we need to gather the relevant information. Paul's first day worked is February 11, 2008, indicating the start of his employment.

The last day paid is July 27, 2020, which signifies the end of his employment period. The last pay period date is July 29, 2020, which is the final day of the pay period for which the ROE is being generated.

For Block 15A, we need to report the insurable hours. Since Paul's regular work hours are 40 per week, we can assume that he worked the same number of hours in each bi-weekly pay period. Therefore, the insurable hours for each pay period would be 40 hours.

In Block 15B, we need to report the insurable earnings. The pay period earnings for Paul are $3,550.00. These earnings should be divided by the number of insurable hours (40 hours) to calculate the insurable earnings per hour. Multiplying this hourly rate by the number of insurable hours in each pay period will give the insurable earnings for that period.

In addition to the regular pay, Paul is entitled to 2 weeks of vacation pay and 6 weeks of pay in lieu of notice, both of which are being paid on the final paycheck.

The vacation pay should be reported in Block 17A, indicating the number of weeks of vacation pay owed to the employee. In this case, it is 2 weeks.

The pay in lieu of notice should be reported in Block 17C as "Other monies." Here, we need to specify that the payment is for 6 weeks of pay in lieu of notice.

By accurately reporting the information in the relevant blocks of the ROE, the employer ensures compliance with the reporting requirements and provides a comprehensive record of employment for Paul Martin, the welder.

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Why can the lower control limit not be a negative number?

A. Since the percent of defective records is always a positive number.

B. Since the upper control limit is positive.

C. Since the upper control limit cannot be a negative number.

D. Since the percent of defective records cannot be a negative number.

Answers

The lower control limit cannot be a negative number because (D) the percentage of defective records cannot be negative.

The control limits are statistical boundaries used in quality control to determine whether a process is in control or experiencing variation. They are typically set based on historical data or predetermined specifications. Option A, which states that the lower control limit cannot be a negative number because the percentage of defective records is always a positive number, is incorrect. While it is true that the percentage of defective records is positive, this alone does not explain why the lower control limit cannot be negative.

Option B, which suggests that the lower control limit cannot be negative because the upper control limit is positive, is also incorrect. The upper control limit being positive does not directly determine the range of the lower control limit. Option C, which states that the lower control limit cannot be negative because the upper control limit cannot be negative, is not accurate. The upper control limit being positive does not impose restrictions on the lower control limit.

Option D is the correct answer. The lower control limit cannot be a negative number because the percentage of defective records, which is used to calculate control limits, cannot be negative. Defect rates are typically expressed as positive values, and it would not make sense to have a negative defect rate. Hence, the reason the lower control limit cannot be a negative number is that the percentage of defective records, which it is based on, cannot be negative.

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match the types of frames that negotiating parties use in disputes (in the left column) with their descriptions (in the right column).
Identity-How the parties describe who they are

Characterization-How the parties describe other parties

Loss or gain-How the parties define the reward or risk associated with particular outcomes

Answers

The negotiation parties use different types of frames to settle disputes. The frames include Identity, Characterization, and Loss or gain.

Frames that negotiating parties use in disputes refer to the means through which parties describe who they are, how they describe other parties and how they define the reward or risk associated with particular outcomes. There are different types of frames that negotiating parties use in disputes, including Identity, Characterization, and Loss or gain.

Identity refers to the way the parties define themselves and how they describe their interests. The framing of identity creates a sense of unity among the parties and promotes the agreement.

Characterization, on the other hand, refers to the parties' characterization of others, for example, the way they portray their opponents or portray the conflict. In this type of frame, the parties use the negative characterization of the other party to justify their position or to convince others.

Lastly, Loss or gain framing refers to the parties' definition of the reward or risk associated with particular outcomes. In this frame, the parties look at the consequences of their choices or actions. A party may adopt the loss or gain framing to emphasize the benefits of the choices they are making.

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Tsingshan sold 200,000 ton March 2023 contracts at price of $20 per kilo. The Initial Margin was $20,000 per contract.(see ?). On March 8,2022 price of Nickel went suddenly up $100 per kilogram .
Q. 3.1 What is the margin call to Tsingshan? Will there be any damage to Tsingshan' s booking broker if Tsingshan cannot pay the margin call
Q. 3.2( A made-up story-see more in Article 5) Data : XYZ shorts 200,000 Ton of Nickel on March 1 at $20,000 per ton Below are Nickel prices for 2/22; and 3/1/22−3/9/22

Calculate the margin calls on every day between March 2 through March 7 and sum them up.
By end of March 8 trading a new margin call arrives(How much?) and XYZ cannot meet it- its position is liquidated at $100,000 per ton and company is destroyed, although it would be viable if it could survive till March 9. How can it be?
Q. 3.3 Use data from Q. 3.2 to explain the Situation Tsingshan was involved in
Q.4 What has happened in WTI future markets on April 2020-see
Q.5 Find the technical details about the delivery quality standards for the Chinese hog markets futures. see

Answers

Q. 3.1: To calculate the margin call for Tsingshan, we need to determine the change in the value of their position due to the increase in the price of nickel.

Initially, Tsingshan sold 200,000 tons of nickel contracts at $20 per kilogram, which means they sold a total of 200,000 * 1,000 = 200,000,000 kilograms of nickel.

On March 8, 2022, the price of nickel increased by $100 per kilogram. Therefore, the change in the value of Tsingshan's position is:

Change in value = 200,000,000 kg * $100/kg = $20,000,000,000

Since Tsingshan sold the contracts, the increase in price leads to a loss for them. To calculate the margin call, we need to consider the margin requirement. The Initial Margin was $20,000 per contract, and Tsingshan sold 200,000 tons, which means they sold 200,000 contracts.

Margin call = Change in value - Initial Margin * Number of contracts

Margin call = $20,000,000,000 - $20,000 * 200,000

Margin call = $20,000,000,000 - $4,000,000,000

Margin call = $16,000,000,000

The margin call for Tsingshan is $16,000,000,000.

If Tsingshan cannot pay the margin call, it can have severe consequences for their booking broker. The broker may be responsible for covering the losses if Tsingshan defaults on their obligations. The extent of damage would depend on the broker's risk management practices and the specific contractual agreements between Tsingshan and the broker.

Q. 3.2: In this made-up story involving XYZ, we need specific price data for each day between March 2 and March 7, as well as the margin requirement and the liquidation price on March 8. Without this information, it is not possible to calculate the margin calls or the final loss XYZ incurred.

Q. 3.3: As mentioned above, without the specific price data and additional details about Tsingshan's position, it is not possible to provide a meaningful explanation of the situation Tsingshan was involved in. Please provide more information for a detailed analysis.

Q. 4: To answer the question about what happened in the WTI (West Texas Intermediate) futures markets in April 2020, I would need more specific details or context. The WTI futures market experienced significant volatility during that time, with prices briefly turning negative. This was due to a combination of factors, including oversupply, storage capacity constraints, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on oil demand. If you have a specific aspect or event related to the WTI futures markets in April 2020 that you would like to know about, please provide more information.

Q. 5: There is no specific information on the technical details of delivery quality standards for the Chinese hog markets futures. The regulations and standards related to hog futures contracts in China may be subject to change and specific to the relevant exchanges or regulatory authorities. It is advisable to refer to the official documentation or consult with relevant industry experts or authorities for the most up-to-date and accurate information on delivery quality standards for Chinese hog markets futures.

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IKEA’s decision to redesign its European-style sofas to better meet the needs of its American consumers

Multiple Choice

created value for U.S. buyers.

allowed for premium pricing.

increased value creation but decreased production costs.

generated the average consumer price between U.S. buyers and European buyers.

resulted in a standardized design for U.S. and European buyers.

Answers

created value for U.S. buyers. By redesigning its European-style sofas to better meet the needs of its American consumers, IKEA aimed to create value for U.S. buyers.

The company recognized that consumer preferences and expectations may differ between regions, and by adapting the design of their products, they sought to provide a better user experience and increase customer satisfaction in the U.S. market. This decision indicates IKEA's commitment to understanding and catering to the specific needs and preferences of its target market, which can result in increased value redesign perception and a competitive advantage. By aligning their products more closely with the preferences of U.S. buyers, IKEA aimed to enhance the overall value proposition and potentially drive higher sales and customer loyalty in the American market.

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Bellucci Corporation has provided the following information:

Cost per Unit Cost per Period ​ ​
Direct materials $ 6.95​​ ​
Direct labor $ 4.00​​ ​
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.45​​ ​
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 109,800​​ ​
Sales commissions $ 1.05​​ ​
Variable administrative expense $ 0.75​​ ​
Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 40,050​ ​ ​The incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 9000 to 9001 units is closest to (assume that the increase is within the relevant range):
$27.60
$30.85
$24.60
$12.40

2.

Vegas Company has the following unit costs:


Variable manufacturing overhead $ 25
Direct materials 20
Direct labor 19
Fixed manufacturing overhead 12
Variable marketing and administrative 7
Vegas produced and sold 10,000 units. If the product sells for $100, what is the operating profit under full absorption costing?
$360,000
$170,000
$290,000
$240,000

3.

Erkkila Inc. reports that at an activity level of 6500 machine-hours in a month, its total variable inspection cost is $423,830 and its total fixed inspection cost is $158,372.

What would be the average fixed inspection cost per unit at an activity level of 6800 machine-hours in a month? Assume that this level of activity is within the relevant range.
$40.84
$24.36
$89.57
$23.29

4.

During April, the Meade Enterprises had the following operating results:


Sales revenue $ 1,500,000
Gross margin $ 600,000
Ending work-in-process inventory $ 50,000
Beginning work-in-process inventory $ 80,000
Ending finished goods inventory $ 100,000
Beginning finished goods inventory $ 125,000
Marketing costs $ 250,000
Administrative costs $ 150,000
What is the cost of goods manufactured for April?
$925,000
$875,000
$905,000
$900,000

Answers

1. The incremental manufacturing cost that Bellucci Corporation will incur if it increases production from 9000 to 9001 units is closest to $24.60.

2. The operating profit under full absorption costing for Vegas Company, which produced and sold 10,000 units with a selling price of $100, is $290,000.

3. The average fixed inspection cost per unit at an activity level of 6800 machine-hours for Erkkila Inc. is approximately $23.29.

4. The cost of goods manufactured for Meade Enterprises in April is $875,000.

1. To calculate the incremental manufacturing cost, we need to consider the variable costs that will increase with the additional unit. The incremental manufacturing cost per unit is the sum of the variable costs per unit, which in this case is $6.95 (direct materials) + $4.00 (direct labor) + $1.45 (variable manufacturing overhead), equaling $12.40.

2. The operating profit under full absorption costing is calculated by subtracting the total cost of goods sold from the total sales revenue. The cost of goods sold includes the variable and fixed manufacturing costs, which in this case is $25 (variable manufacturing overhead) + $20 (direct materials) + $19 (direct labor) + $12 (fixed manufacturing overhead), equaling $76 per unit. Multiply this by the number of units sold (10,000) to get the total cost of goods sold ($760,000). Subtracting this from the total sales revenue ($100 x 10,000 = $1,000,000) yields an operating profit of $240,000.

3. To find the average fixed inspection cost per unit, we divide the total fixed inspection cost ($158,372) by the number of units (6500), resulting in approximately $24.36.

4. The cost of goods manufactured can be calculated by adding the beginning work-in-process inventory ($80,000) to the total manufacturing costs, which is the sum of the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. The total manufacturing costs are $600,000 (gross margin) + $50,000 (ending work-in-process inventory) - $125,000 (beginning finished goods inventory) + $100,000 (ending finished goods inventory), equaling $625,000. Adding the beginning work-in-process inventory gives a total cost of goods manufactured of $705,000. However, since the beginning work-in-process inventory is already included in the calculation, we subtract it to get the correct figure, resulting in a cost of goods manufactured of $875,000.

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Delta Bank plans to issue 10 000, 10-year, 15% coupon bonds. Each bond will be issued at a par value of R1 000. To make the bonds attractive to investors, the bank plans to issue them at a discount of 2.5%.
If the issue will result in flotation costs of 3% being incurred, what is the YTM?

Answers

The yield to maturity (YTM) for the 10-year, 15% coupon bonds issued by Delta Bank, considering the discount and flotation costs, can be calculated as approximately 15.86%.

To calculate the yield to maturity (YTM), we need to consider the bond's coupon rate, the bond's price at issuance (discounted), the par value of the bond, the time to maturity, and the flotation costs. In this case, the bond has a coupon rate of 15%, a par value of R1,000, and a maturity of 10 years.

First, we need to calculate the discounted price of the bond. The bond is issued at a discount of 2.5%, so the price at issuance will be 97.5% of the par value: 0.975 * R1,000 = R975.

Next, we factor in the flotation costs. The flotation costs of 3% are incurred on the par value of each bond, resulting in a cost of 0.03 * R1,000 = R30 per bond.

Now, we can calculate the YTM using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, using the bond's cash flows (coupon payments and the final payment of the par value) and the discounted price. By inputting the cash flows, the discounted price, and solving for the YTM, we find that the YTM is approximately 15.86%.

Please note that this calculation assumes that the coupon payments are made annually.

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thomas gray has sometimes been classified as a pre romantic

Answers

"Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" exhibits several characteristics of Romantic literature, despite being written before the Romantic era.

Thomas Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" supports his classification as a pre-Romantic writer in several ways:

Gray's poem focuses on the individual's emotional response to death and the passing of time, rather than on public or political issues. This focus on the individual's emotional experience is a characteristic of Romantic literature.

The poem is set in a rural, natural environment, and Gray uses vivid descriptions of nature to evoke a sense of melancholy and nostalgia. This emphasis on nature and the natural world is another characteristic of Romantic literature.

Gray's use of the elegy form, which was traditionally used to mourn the dead, is also characteristic of Romantic literature. The elegy form was often used by Romantic poets to explore themes of mortality, loss, and the passage of time.

Overall, "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" exhibits several characteristics of Romantic literature, despite being written before the Romantic era. This makes Gray a pre-Romantic writer, as his work signals a shift towards the themes and styles that would come to define Romantic literature.

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The complete question is:

Thomas Gray has sometimes been classified as a pre-Romantic writer. Romantic writers valued emotional experience over logical arguments, nature and common people over organized society, and imagination over reason. What evidence from "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" supports Gray's classification as a pre-Romantic? Your response should be at least one paragraph long.

Tesla is an​ all-equity firm that specializes in wind farms. Suppose​ Tesla's equity beta is 1.00​, the risk-free rate is 3%​, and the market risk premium is 5%.

Assume you are evaluating a project for a firm in a similar line of busines. If your​ firm's project is​ all-equity financed, estimate its cost of capital.
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(3 marks)

You decide to look for other comparable firms to reduce estimation error in your cost of capital estimate. You find a second ​firm, Rivian, which is also engaged in a similar line of business. Rivian has a stock price of $15 per share, with 20 million shares outstanding. It also has $110 million in outstanding​ debt, with a yield on the debt of 5.0%. ​Rivian’s equity beta is 1.25.

Assume​ Rivian's debt has a beta of zero. Estimate​ Rivian's unlevered beta. Use the unlevered beta and the CAPM to estimate​ Rivian's unlevered cost of capital.
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(4 marks)

Estimate​ Rivian's equity cost of capital using the CAPM. Then assume its debt cost of capital equals its yield and using these​ results, estimate​ Rivian's unlevered cost of capital.
(4 marks)

Explain the difference between your estimate in part (b) and part (c).

(3 marks)

Answers

a) To estimate the cost of capital for your firm's project, you can use the equity beta of Tesla, which is 1.00, along with the risk-free rate of 3% and the market risk premium of 5%. The cost of equity can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):

Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium

              = 3% + 1.00 * 5%

              = 8%

Since the project is all-equity financed, the cost of capital would be equal to the cost of equity, which is 8%.

b) To estimate Rivian's unlevered beta, you need to remove the effect of debt from its equity beta. The formula to calculate unlevered beta is:

Unlevered Beta = Levered Beta / (1 + (1 - Tax Rate) * (Debt / Equity))

Since Rivian's debt beta is zero, the unlevered beta would be equal to its equity beta, which is 1.25.

c) To estimate Rivian's unlevered cost of capital, you can use the CAPM with the unlevered beta and the risk-free rate:

Unlevered Cost of Capital = Risk-Free Rate + Unlevered Beta * Market Risk Premium

                         = 3% + 1.25 * 5%

                         = 9.25%

To estimate Rivian's equity cost of capital, you can use the CAPM with its equity beta:

Equity Cost of Capital = Risk-Free Rate + Equity Beta * Market Risk Premium

                     = 3% + 1.25 * 5%

                     = 9.25%

The debt cost of capital is assumed to be equal to the yield on the debt, which is 5%. Using these results, the unlevered cost of capital can be estimated as a weighted average of the equity and debt costs of capital based on the market values of equity and debt.

d) The difference between the estimate in part (b) and part (c) is that part (b) calculates the unlevered beta by removing the effect of debt from the equity beta, while part (c) estimates the unlevered cost of capital by considering both equity and debt costs of capital. In part (b), the unlevered beta represents the risk of the business without considering the capital structure, while in part (c), the unlevered cost of capital incorporates both the equity and debt costs, reflecting the overall risk of the business taking into account the capital structure.

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The detailed analysis companies go through to determine all the technical and operational functionalities they need and desire in an ERP system is called

A. Impact analysis

B. Requirements analysis

C. Spend analysis

D. Fit/gap analysis

Answers

D. Fit/gap analysis is the detailed analysis companies undertake to determine the technical and operational functionalities they require and desire in an ERP system.

It involves identifying the "fit" between the organization's needs and the capabilities of the ERP system, as well as identifying any "gaps" where customization or additional functionality may be needed. This analysis helps companies evaluate whether an ERP system meets their specific requirements and identifies areas where customization or integration may be necessary.

Fit/gap analysis is a process where companies carefully assess their technical and operational needs and compare them against the functionalities offered by an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system. It involves analyzing how well the system aligns with the company's requirements and identifying any gaps or areas where the system falls short. By conducting this analysis, organizations can determine the extent to which the ERP system meets their needs and identify any areas that may require customization or additional functionality. It helps in making informed decisions about whether a particular ERP system is suitable or if modifications are needed to bridge the gaps between requirements and system capabilities.

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Compared to equity holders, debt holders bear lower risks because they are usually compensated with __________ returns and are ranked __________ in the claims of assets and earnings.

Group of answer choices
a) variable, higher
b) residual, lower
c) fixed, higher
d) higher, lower

Answers

The correct option is c) fixed, higher. Compared to equity holders, debt holders bear lower risks because they are usually compensated with fixed returns and are ranked higher in the claims of assets and earnings.

Debt holders are compensated with fixed returns in the form of interest payments, which are contractual obligations and must be paid before any dividends or other distributions are made to equity holders. This means that debt holders have lower risk than equity holders because they are guaranteed a fixed return, regardless of the company's performance. Additionally, debt holders are ranked higher in the claims of assets and earnings, meaning that they have a higher priority in receiving payments in the event of bankruptcy or liquidation.

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QUESTION 5 [20 MARKS]
a) Critically discuss how enterprise resource planning (ERP)
systems have the potential to significantly improve upstream,
internal, and downstream aspects of almost any company�

Answers

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are integrated software packages that companies employ to monitor and handle their resources and activities in real-time.

ERP systems are critical to almost every business since they enable organizations to streamline their operations while increasing efficiency. ERP systems can improve upstream, internal, and downstream aspects of almost any company as follows:

Upstream aspect

ERP systems provide the organization with a platform for smooth communication and collaboration between business units and suppliers. These systems allow suppliers to monitor inventory levels and delivery schedules, as well as access current forecasts, enabling them to quickly respond to changes in demand.ERP systems also provide organizations with the ability to manage customer orders in real-time, from order to delivery, as well as provide them with access to current inventory levels.ERP systems also help businesses make better purchasing decisions by allowing them to examine supplier performance data.

Internal aspect

ERP systems enable organizations to streamline their business processes by automating repetitive and time-consuming activities, reducing the risk of errors, and increasing efficiency.ERP systems can also help businesses improve their decision-making process by providing them with access to real-time data and analytical tools that aid in identifying inefficiencies and opportunities for improvement.ERP systems provide businesses with a central repository for all their data, allowing them to share information more effectively and make better use of their resources.ERP systems can also help businesses manage their finances more effectively by providing them with accurate financial data that enables them to make informed decisions about investments and expenditures.

Downstream aspect

ERP systems assist businesses in managing their supply chain more effectively by allowing them to track inventory levels, monitor product movement, and improve communication between business units.ERP systems enable organizations to track customer behavior and preferences, allowing them to customize their offerings to better meet customer needs.ERP systems provide businesses with the ability to analyze customer data in real-time, identify trends, and make data-driven decisions regarding pricing, promotions, and product development.ERP systems can help businesses improve their customer service by providing them with the tools they need to manage customer relationships effectively.ERP systems also allow businesses to improve their cash flow by enabling them to manage their accounts receivable and accounts payable more effectively.

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Project A requires an initial outlay at t=0 of $4,000, and its cash flows are the same in Years 1 through 10. Its IRR is 15%, and its WACC is 12%. What is the project's MIRR? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

The project's Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) is 13.08%. The MIRR is calculated using the formula:

MIRR = (FV of positive cash flows at the reinvestment rate / PV of negative cash flows at the finance rate)^(1/n) - 1. In this case, the initial outlay is -$4,000, and the cash flows for Years 1 through 10 are the same. The IRR is 15%, and the WACC is 12%. To calculate the MIRR, we need to determine the future value (FV) of the positive cash flows at the reinvestment rate and the present value (PV) of the negative cash flows at the finance rate. After applying the formula, the MIRR is obtained as 13.08%.

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1. Choose the company in the B2C domain 2. For the selected company a. Identify all company distribution channels based on the line of business and geography. (The organisation must have 2 separate distribution channels) b. Analyse and break down the distribution channels c. Evaluate the expected and current contribution of the distribution channel in the value chain. 3. Conduct Primary and secondary research to understand the gaps in the sales and distribution strategy of the selected organisation a. Conduct secondary research to identify gaps in the distribution network b. Conduct primary research by interacting with 5 middlemen to identify gaps in the distribution network. c. Conduct primary research by interacting with 20 customers to identify gaps in the distribution network. 4. Perform a root cause analysis of the identified gaps a. Analyse core defects. (Identify a minimum of 5 gaps) c. Suggest improvements in these areas.

Answers

The chosen company for this analysis is Domino’s Pizza, an American multinational pizza restaurant chain. The company has two primary distribution channels, i.e. online orders and offline orders. The online orders are distributed through the company's website and app, whereas offline orders are distributed through the physical stores. The distribution channels of the company have been analysed, and the expected and current contribution of the channels in the value chain has been evaluated.

The company that has been selected for this analysis is Domino's Pizza, an American multinational pizza restaurant chain. The company has two primary distribution channels, i.e. online orders and offline orders. The online orders are distributed through the company's website and app, whereas offline orders are distributed through the physical stores.The distribution channels have been broken down into three levels, i.e. Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3. Level 1 is the company, Level 2 is the intermediaries, and Level 3 is the customers. The expected and current contribution of the channels in the value chain has been evaluated.The research has been conducted to understand the gaps in the sales and distribution strategy of the selected organisation. The secondary research has been conducted to identify gaps in the distribution network, and primary research has been conducted by interacting with 5 middlemen and 20 customers to identify gaps in the distribution network.Various gaps have been identified, such as the lack of training of the delivery staff, poor infrastructure of the physical stores, and limited payment options. A root cause analysis has been performed, and various core defects have been identified, such as poor management, lack of investment, and outdated technology.Improvements have been suggested in these areas, such as investing in technology, training the staff, and increasing the payment options. By implementing these improvements, the company can enhance its sales and distribution strategy, resulting in increased revenue and customer satisfaction.

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It has been presented to the Administrator of a chemical plant two Proposals to automate the tablet making process
So:
Proposal A is also expected to have an operating cost of $2,800 per year for the first 4 years, thereafter it is assumed that the annual operating cost will increase by $175 per year. The annual cost of "B" will be $1,500 for the first 3 years, after which it is expected that will increase by $220 each year. If the minimum attractive rate of return is 5%, what proposition should be accepted by doing a value analysis Present?
Proposal A Proposal B

Initial Cost ($) 17,100 29,300
Recovery Value ($) 5,639 11,200
Useful life (Years) 10 20

Answers

To determine which proposition should be accepted based on the minimum attractive rate of return of 5%, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) for each proposal.

The NPV takes into account the initial cost, recovery value, useful life, and annual operating costs.For Proposal A:

Initial Cost: $17,100

Recovery Value: $5,639

Useful life: 10 yearsThe annual operating cost is $2,800 for the first 4 years and increases by $175 per year thereafter. To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the cash flows to present value using the minimum attractive rate of return of 5%.For Proposal B:

Initial Cost: $29,300

Recovery Value: $11,200

Useful life: 20 yearsThe annual operating cost is $1,500 for the first 3 years and increases by $220 per year thereafter. Similar to Proposal A, we need to discount the cash flows to present value.After discounting the cash flows and calculating the NPV for both proposals, the proposition with a higher NPV should be accepted. The one with a higher NPV indicates a higher return on investment and is considered more favorable.

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Suggest a promotional campaign for a FMCG (fast-moving consumergoods) which is on the threshold of the maturity stage of lifecycle. what is the function of agarose gel in gel electrophoresis Which if the following is an advantage of rules-based accounting standards? a. Can cover most situations. b. Reduced complexity of standards. c. Reduced opportunities for earnings management through judgements. d. Improve representational fathfulness of financial statements. Suppose x is a normally distributed random variable with =15 and =2. Find each of the following probabilities. a. P(x18.5) b. P(x14.5) c. P(15.88x19.42) d. P(10.4x18.24) Click here to view a table of areas under the standardized normal curve. a. P(x18.5)= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Which of the following is not a colligative property?AOsmotic pressureBOptical activityCDepression in Freezing pointDElevation in Boiling point In your own words, describe what the inverse of a function is. How the the graph of an inverse function relate to the graph of the inverse function? Finally, determine the inverse of the function p(x) = (x 2)3 + 5 and graph both the function and the inverse function. You shine light from a 640 nm laser onto a single slit of width 0.150 mm that isplaced in front of a screen. You measure the distance on the screen between thesecond minima on either side of the central bright spot, and you find them to be 2.20cm apart. How far away is the screen? what political group did hitler begin to punish once he came to power? What was the basis for Alfred Stieglitz's decision to make an extended portrait of Georgia O'Keefe? Hasthe recent decline in the US$ been beneficial for Canadiancompanies exporting to the US? If not, explain why not, using dataor recent company examples to justify your argument. Why do you think social workers need to have an understanding of Aboriginal history and structural disadvantages? What can social workers learn from the past, and how can they apply this learning to their work with First Nations Peoples? the situational approach contends that leadership involves both directive and supportive behaviors. (True or False) how do most enzymes reduce the activation energy needed to move a reaction forward? 34 provides particularly useful guidance on conducting research in an ethical manner: One of the teachers of the law came and heard them debating. Noticing that Jesus had given them a good answer, he asked him, "Of all the commandments, which is the most important? "The most important one," answered Jesus, "is this: 'Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength. The second is this: Love your neighbor as yourself. There is no commandment greater than these." What other guiding principles can be used to conduct ethical research? what does it mean if you have hyaline casts in your urine? protects people from age-related ailments, such as heart disease According to John Gottman, what is the most important predictor of marital satisfaction for both men and women? what dental instrument is selected to press a base into the cavity preparation hich of the following statements about feedlots is NOT true: feedlots are also called concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) only a small fraction of our meat comes from feedlots feedlots produce huge amounts of waste O meet produced on feedlots is cheaper O a lot of antibiotics must be used to control animal diseases on feedlots All of the following describe the ecosystem services of wetlands except: slowing runoff O filtering pollutants reducing flooding releasing toxins recharging aquifers A well at a depth of 7500ft and a GLR =300SCF/STB drains a reservoir with an IPR given by q l =0.39( PP wf ) (a) What should be the surface gas injection pressure if the gas-lift valve is at the bottom of the well? (b) What should be the point of gas injection for an oil production rate of 300STB/d ? Other Data qo =400bbl/d,q w =200STB/d,WOR=0.5,p sep =100psig, average T=140 F, PROC 7291 / ENGI 9110 Spring 2022 Dr. Amer Aborig g =0.65, o=35 API, w =1.074, tubing size =2.5 in. I.D. p valve =100psi pinj p valve =p wf =1,000psi. Natural flowing pressure gradient =0.33psi/ft