To assess the prevalence of criminal activity, data on the places where crimes take place, the ages, and the ethnicities of the victims are gathered. Typically, it is not recorded how tall the alleged perpetrator is.
Determining the prevalence of criminal activity involves collecting various types of information to understand the patterns and trends of criminal behavior. One critical piece of information is the geographic location where crimes occur. This data helps identify areas of high crime rates, which can inform law enforcement strategies and resource allocation. The age of the victim of crime is also important in determining the prevalence of criminal activity, as certain age groups may be more vulnerable to certain types of crimes. The ethnicity of crime victims is another key piece of information, as some groups may be more likely to be victimized than others. Collecting this data can help identify disparities in the criminal justice system and target interventions to prevent victimization. Height of the suspected criminal is not typically collected, as it is not a reliable indicator of criminal activity.
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What is a major criticism of the DSM is the lack of clarity regarding differential?
The DSM has been heavily criticized for its unclear differential categorization, which fails to distinguish between major and less severe symptom states.
The DSM has served as the main reference for psychiatric diagnoses in the United States ever since its initial publication in 1952. The DSM-5 has generated a lot of debate over the past few years, both outside of the psychiatric community and within it.
The DSM-I had about 60 disorders in the 1950s, and even then, critics questioned its validity and dependability, doubting its scientific foundation and the hazy distinction between normal and abnormal behavior. Yet, it became widely accepted among orthodox psychiatrists in the US. The DSM-5 is still widely regarded as being the most authoritative manual in psychiatry in the United States today, but as the world around us becomes more complicated, its shortcomings are becoming more and more obvious.
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during her study abroad program in europe, malia was surprised when the beer she ordered was served warm instead of ice cold like it was in the united states. which characteristic of culture does this represent?
Malia was shocked when the beer she bought on her study abroad program in Europe wasn't delivered ice cold like it would have been in the US. This illustrates how cultural influences affect people's tastes.
Children's cultural backgrounds help them define their identity. Children's emotional, social, physical, and linguistic development are influenced by the distinctive cultural influences they experience from birth, such as eating practices and beliefs, artistic expression, language, and religion.
Education, work, income, and social standing are all linked to a variety of cultural traits and the health conditions that go along with them. These elements affect one's perception of the world and their willingness to either seek out change or accept things as they are.
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The ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and coming up with unique solutions to a problem is called- ImpulsivityReversibilityHyperactivityCreativity
The ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and come up with unique solutions to a problem is called creativity.
The phenomenon of creativity is the formation of something fresh and worthwhile. The generated item may be immaterial or a physical object. Psychology, business studies, and cognitive science are the main academic fields with an interest in creativity.
Inventiveness is the capacity to create or somehow bring into existence anything novel, be it a novel approach to a problem, a novel tool or technique, or a novel work of art.
Divergence and convergence are the two main methods used in creative problem-solving to find solutions. In answer to a challenge, divergence generates ideas, whereas convergence reduces them to a shortlist. It strikes a balance between these two methods and transforms concepts into actual fixes.
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a complex system of relating certain emotional and spiritual characteristics to certain scale patterns is best defined as .
A complex system of relating certain emotional and spiritual characteristics to certain scale patterns is best defined as the ethos of modes.
Ethos, Pathos, and Logos are persuasion modes used to persuade everyone else of your position, argument, or vision. Ethos means "character," and it refers to moral principles.
Logos means reason, and it is a logical appeal. Pathos means "experience" or "sadness," but it's an emotional appeal. While musicians of such a period mostly confirmed the fundamental theoretical devotion here to the ethos of modes.
It was straightforward that perhaps the ancient authorities were incapable of providing clear guidance for composers. Simultaneously, the rise of gregorian chants put additional strain on the demands for musical expression, ultimately undermining its jurisdiction of the ethos of modes.
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what kind of motion does a torque tend to impart to an object?
Torque is a force that can cause an object to rotate around an axis. In the same way that force causes an object to accelerate in linear kinematics, torque causes an object to acquire angular acceleration. Torque is measured as a vector quantity.
A torque, which is the product of the magnitude of the force and the lever arm, causes an object to rotate. When the force tends to produce a anticlockwise rotation about the axis, the torque is positive. When the force tends to produce a clockwise rotation, the torque is negative. Torque is defined as an action that causes objects to rotate.
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How do you ensure ethical behavior?
Create an integrity culture from the top down.
Discuss the significance of ethics.Keep employees informed about issues that affect them.Maintain your pledges and commitments to your staff and stakeholders.Recognize and praise ethical behavior.Hold people who break standards accountable, especially leaders.Honesty, fairness, and equity in interpersonal, professional, and academic relationships, as well as research and scholarly endeavors, are characteristics of ethical behavior. Individuals and groups of people's dignity, diversity, and rights are all respected in ethical behavior.
Listening to their wishes, not disagreeing with them, and doing your best to offer high-quality work are all examples of ethical behavior. Supervisors might appreciate when someone does their best work and cooperates because they are often held accountable for the performance of the people they manage.
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which ethical principle is often viewed as the highest principle, incorporating all other ethical principles?
Non-maleficence is the ethical principle that is often viewed as the highest principle, incorporating all other ethical principles.
Ethical principles are a part of a normative theory that supports or defends moral rules and/or moral judgments and are independent of a person's subjective opinions. The seven main ethical tenets of nursing are responsibility, impartiality, nonmaleficence, independence, beneficence, faithfulness, and honesty.
According to the nonmaleficence principle, it is wrong to inflict harm to other people. It has a deep relationship to the adage premium noncore. In exchange, the non-maleficence concept supports a number of laws. As an illustration, refrain from offending, killing, or inflicting pain or suffering.
Stopping a medication that is known to be harmful or refusing to administer drugs to patients if it has not been shown to be effective are two examples of non-maleficent actions.
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True/False: in response to his friends’ advice, job admits that he is a sinner but that his sins are not categorically vile. job asserts that he may have committed mortal sins but he certainly did not commit venial ones.
The statement '' In response to the advice of friends, work admits that he is a sinner, but his sins are categorically not low. Job claims that he may have committed mortal sins, but he certainly did not commit venial sins '' is false because
Bildad, one of Job's three friends, suggests that God could use suffering to keep people from sinning, to discipline them, and to maintain the awe of the Almighty.
The Lord answered Job's prayers and reminded him that He is omniscient and omnipotent. Job humbly responded and received further instructions from the Lord. The Lord rebuked Job's friends, accepted Job's repentance and made the rest of Job's life more successful than the beginning.
His first response was to stand up in shock, tear his clothes and shave his head. Over time, he searched for answers to the question of why this had happened to him, and then despaired when he could not find them.
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you have the option of studying with one of four friends, each of whom has a different study strategy. with whom should you study?
The best study strategy for you depends on your individual learning style and goals.
Also studying with a friend who has a analogous literacy style could be salutary, If you prefer a further cooperative approach. However, also studying with a friend who has an systematized, structured approach might be best, If you're looking for a further independent approach. Alternately, if you're looking for a further creative approach,
also studying with a friend who takes an experimental approach could be helpful. Eventually, if you need help with provocation, also studying with a friend who's particularly motivated may be the stylish choice. Eventually, the most important thing is to find a study strategy that works for you.
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Explain the term Minority in context of cultural and educational rights provided in the Indian constituation.
The right of minorities to preserve their language, writing system, and culture. This right is constrained by the laws of society, morality, and health. It indicates that no Indian citizen is subjected to discrimination on the grounds of caste, religion, language, or race.
Groups that share a common language or religion and reside in a certain region of the nation are considered minorities. These groups have the right to protect and develop their unique culture, language, and script.
The Constitution offers outlets for all groups, especially marginalized ones, to safeguard, preserve, and propagate their culture. It guarantees these rights to minorities in order to preserve the diversity of this nation.
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Minorities are defined as ethnic or religious groups that are restricted to a certain area of the country. These groups have the right to preserve and advance their own traditions, languages, and writing systems.
Give a brief account on Minority Communities in India.Minority Communities in India - The Indian government has taken a number of measures to ensure that different religious communities exist and flourish in India. In order to safeguard the presence of minorities throughout India, the Union Government of India established the National Commission for Minorities (NCM) in 1992. Under the National Commission for Minorities Act of 1992, the commission is responsible for looking after India's minority communities. Six religious groups, including Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Zoroastrians (Parsis), and Jains, have been recognised by the Union Government of India as minorities in the country.
The Minorities Commission was established by the states of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Delhi, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal to handle matters pertaining to minorities in their respective states. In India, everyone who is a member of a minority community benefits from educational and employment opportunities.
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It is a fertile spot in a desert, where water is found
An oasis is a fertile spot in the middle/center of a desert, an island of life in an ocean of temperature extremes.
Each oasis always contains one or more springs. Thanks to the oasis, you can survive long hikes in the desert. In vast deserts like the Sahara, cities are densely packed around water sources such as oases and rivers.
What Causes Oasis? An oasis is actually a place in the desert where the elevation is very low, the water table is just below the surface, and springs are present.
Occasional rains, even in the desert, create a water table just above the bedrock, usually hundreds of feet below the surface. Sand is so porous that most of the water flows straight into the bedrock.
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Complete question:
What is a fertile spot in a desert, where water is found?
Which forms at mid-ocean ridges?
deep-sea trenches
island arcs
new ocean floor
guyots
New ocean floor is what forms at mid-ocean ridges
What is meant by the new ocean floors?New ocean floor is formed at mid-ocean ridges. Mid-ocean ridges are underwater mountain ranges that run along the centers of the world's ocean basins. They are the largest geological feature on Earth and are caused by the upwelling of magma from the Earth's mantle at the boundary between two tectonic plates.
As the magma rises and solidifies, it forms new oceanic crust, pushing the existing crust away from the ridge and causing the ocean floor to spread. Over time, this process of plate tectonics and seafloor spreading has resulted in the growth of the world's oceans and the formation of new ocean floor at mid-ocean ridges.
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why does the constitution give implied powers to congress?
The necessary and proper clause, also referred to as the elastic clause, is the foundation for the implied powers of Congress. Implied powers are not explicitly granted by the Constitution.
The express powers are those that the Constitution has given the federal government. They are additionally referred to as delegated powers or enumerated powers.
Congress has the authority to levy taxes, declare war, and control international trade, among other things. One state cannot be favored over another by using expressed powers. By defining what the national government can and cannot do, express powers aim to restrain it.
This constitutional clause gives Congress the power to pass any legislation it deems necessary in order to exercise its stated authority.
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The coinage of what was believed to make farmers lives better by allowing them to pay off their debts and earn more money?
Farmers started to criticise the country's monetary system. Congress mandated that all federal currency be backed by gold as of 1873. This helped the wealthy and constrained the country's money supply.
The farmers desired INFLATION to occur. Debtors actually benefit from inflation. A farmer must sell 3,000 bushels of wheat to pay off a $3,000 debt if he can earn $1 for each bushel of wheat sold during harvest. He would only need to sell 1,000 bushels of wheat if inflation caused the price of a bushel of grain to increase to $3. Simple economics apply. Farmers proposed expanding the money supply to include dollars that are not backed by gold in order to cause inflation. Farmers' initial tactic was to urge Congress to produce GREENBACK DOLLARS similar to those used during the Civil War. The lack of gold backing allowed for the printing of more dollars, which led to inflation.
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which crop did texas farmers produce the most of in the years after the civil war?
After the Civil War, cotton was the main crop produced by Texas farmers. Cotton was in high demand, both domestically and internationally, due to its use in the production of textiles.
The state's warm and arid climate made it well-suited for growing cotton, and many former Confederate soldiers who had lost their land during the war turned to cotton farming as a means of making a living. Additionally, the discovery of oil in Texas in the early 1900s provided a boost to the state's cotton industry, as the oil industry required large amounts of cotton for oil-drilling equipment. As a result, cotton remained the dominant crop in Texas for many years, though the state now has a more diversified agricultural sector produce textiles.
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john stuart mill defended which of the following views? group of answer choices human beings are capable of higher pleasures. utilitarianism only concerns itself with animalistic or lower pleasures. utilitarianism is solely about the amount of pleasure produced. utilitarianism is a pig's philosophy.
John stuart mill defended utilitarianism only concerns itself with animalistic or lower pleasures. He believed in utilitarianism, a moral theory that states that actions that lead to people's happiness are right and actions that lead to suffering are wrong.
He is best known among economists for his 1848 work, Principles of Political Economy, which became a standard economic textbook for utilitarianism after its publication. How much they tend to produce the opposite of happiness."
Mill defines happiness as the economists of pain and the enjoyment of pleasure. Mill's view on liberty, influenced by Joseph Priestley and Josiah utilitarianism, is that individuals should be free to do whatever they want as long as they do not harm others.
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1. what is humankind’s basic economic concern?
Answer:
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Humankind’s basic economic concern is how to allocate limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants and needs. This is known as the problem of scarcity, and it is one of the fundamental challenges that all economies face.
Because resources such as land, labor, and capital are finite, individuals, businesses, and governments must make choices about how to use them most effectively. This involves trade-offs, as satisfying one want or need may require sacrificing another.
Thus, the basic economic concern of humankind is to find ways to allocate resources in a way that maximizes satisfaction and minimizes waste.
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My parents fought for me to attend the all white public school near my house. Who Am I? a. Rosa Parks
b. Linda Brown
c. Malcolm X
d. Thurgood Marshall
I am Linda Brown for whom my parents fought to attend the all white public school near my house. You are a person of color who grew up in a segregated school system.
Your parents wanted you to have the same educational opportunities as white students, so they fought to allow you to attend a public school that was historically reserved for white students. You are a student who is part of a racial or ethnic minority. Your parents likely want to fight for you to attend the all white public school near your house in order to give you access to a better educational opportunity and to promote integration within the school system.
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when an employment practice disproportionately excludes a protected group from employment opportunities, a company can be accused of
When a protected group is disproportionately excluded from employment opportunities, the company can be accused of discriminatory conduct.
If a company excludes different groups from employment opportunities, it can be accused of discrimination. This type of discrimination is known as disparate impact, where an employment practice may seem neutral on the surface but has a disproportionate impact on a protected group.
A protected group may include individuals based on their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It is illegal for companies to discriminate against protected groups in any aspect of employment, including hiring, firing, promotions, and compensation.
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Attempting to start an engine that is already running may result in:_________
Attempting to start an engine that is already running can result in engine damage or mechanical failure.
The starting motor, flywheel, and pistons are just a few of the moving elements that are put under additional stress when a running engine is switched over again. Excessive pressure could make these parts break or wear out more quickly, necessitating expensive repairs.
Also, if the ignition key is in the "start" position while the engine is already running, the car may accelerate suddenly and dangerously, possibly resulting in an accident. Hence, it's crucial to make sure the engine is turned off before attempting to start it in order to reduce these hazards and potential harm.
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Why might economists sometimes offer conflicting advice to policymakers?
Policymakers receive inconsistent advice from economists, either as a result of varying scientific opinions or varying moral standards.
The function of the policy maker is to act as a conduit for information gathering through study and consultation, to distil and extrapolate from the information a policy or collection of policies that help to forward the preferred course of action. Some of the abilities needed by policymakers to ensure the creation of successful policies include gathering statistical data, organising and presiding over forums, possess the ability to write policy documents in clear, acceptable language. obtaining knowledge from authorities outside the organisation.
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What reasoning is reasoning from the specific to the general?
The reasoning is reasoning from the general to the particular is called logical thinking. Rational thinking applies overall principles to explicit applications: If the first statements are valid, the end should likewise be valid, as per logical thinking.
Deductive thinking is a consistent methodology that advances from expansive ideas to explicit ends. It is often stood out from inductive thinking, which starts with explicit perceptions and prompts general ends. Rational thinking is otherwise called hierarchical thinking or insightful rationale.
Deductive thinking is hierarchical, though inductive thinking is based on. Inductive thinking leads from the intended for the general, though rational thinking leads from general differentiated to explicit ends.
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which of the following type of regulations cannot be cited as authority to support a tax position? legislative regulations. interpretive regulations. procedural regulations. proposed regulations.
Proposed regulations the following regulations are not admissible as proof of a tax position.
Complete Resolution. Taxpayer Identification Number is the right response (TIN). Individuals and corporations are given Taxpayer Identification Numbers to track their tax liabilities and payments to the Federal Revenue Service (IRS).
Five fundamental requirements should be met by a good tax system: fairness, sufficiency, simplicity, transparency, and administrative convenience. There is widespread agreement that these five fundamental elements should be maximised to the greatest extent feasible, despite the fact that opinions about what constitutes a successful tax system will differ.
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describe the relationship between the child and their caregiver(s), including the attachment style. how will this attachment style affect their physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development?
The relationship between a child and their caregiver(s) is a crucial aspect of their development. Attachment theory posits that a child's early interactions with their primary caregivers shape their patterns of relating to others and their expectations about the world.
Attachment theory is typically assessed through a series of tests that measure how the child responds to separation and reunion with their caregiver. The three primary attachment styles are secure, avoidant, and anxious-ambivalent.
Securely attached children tend to have caregivers who are responsive and sensitive to their needs, providing a secure base from which the child can explore the world. These children feel safe to explore and learn because they know their caregiver will provide comfort and support when needed. Secure attachment has been linked to positive physical, cognitive, and socioemotional outcomes, including better physical health, higher cognitive functioning, and stronger social skills.
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When we process new stimuli based on our past experiences, we are using top-down processing.
Top-down processing refers to the cognitive process of using prior knowledge, expectations, and context to interpret and make sense of new incoming information.
This type of processing relies on the brain's higher-level cognitive processes, such as attention, memory, and executive functions. When we process new stimuli based on our past experiences, we are indeed engaging in top-down processing. Our previous experiences and knowledge can influence how we perceive and interpret new information, allowing us to quickly and efficiently make sense of the world around us. For example, when we see a red, octagonal shape, we immediately recognize it as a stop sign, without needing to carefully process the individual features of the sign. However, top-down processing is not always accurate, as it can lead to biases and errors in perception and cognition. For example, our expectations and prior beliefs can sometimes cause us to overlook or misinterpret new information that doesn't fit with our existing mental models. Therefore, while top-down processing can be a useful cognitive shortcut, it is important to also engage in bottom-up processing, which involves focusing on the sensory information itself and building perceptions from the bottom up.
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What products did Carver made from peanuts?
A list of goods created with peanuts. by George Washington Carver, M.D:
Peanut Goods by CarverFoods. Peanuts seasoned.Supply Foods. Food for peanut stock.Despite what many people think, George Washington Carver did not create peanut butter. One of the most prolific inventors in American history, he came up with more than 300 hundred uses for peanuts, including as glue, shampoo, and chili sauce. In addition to oil, peanuts are frequently used to make soups, sweets, roasted peanuts, confections, snack foods, and extenders for meat products.
There are many different ways to eat peanuts around the world, most of which are traditional dishes. Despite studying several different plants, Carver is likely most recognized for his work with peanuts. Carver found more than 300 applications for peanuts.
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geof has had a very demanding day. though his work is not physically challenging, it tends to mentally drain him. which type of sleep will geof probably require more of? a. n3 b. n2 c. r d. n1 submit
Geof has had a very demanding day. though his work is not physically challenging, it tends to mentally drain him. He requires deep sleep.
Sleep is essential for your health, just like eating and exercising. There are four stages of sleep, and each one serves a particular function. To feel your best every day, you need to get enough deep sleep, which is mending and restorative sleep.
A coma is a deep sleep in which the person cannot be awakened and does not respond to external stimuli. A person who is in a coma is unconscious and will not respond to sounds, voices, or any activity in the area. The individual is still alive, but the brain is at its most alert state. A person who is in a coma cannot be shaken awake like someone who has just fallen asleep.
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it is essential that ethnographers map communities because mapping group of answer choices documents the randomness of the built environment. allows the anthropologist to identify key informants. illuminates how the use of space influences social interactions. provides a deep immersion in the rhythms of daily life.
The statement "it is essential that ethnographers map communities because mapping group of answer choices documents the randomness of the built environment. allows the anthropologist to identify key informants.
Out of the four given answer choices, the option that is most accurate as to why it is essential for ethnographers to map communities is: "illuminates how the use of space influences social interactions."
Ethnographers need to map communities to understand how people use and interact with the spaces around them. Mapping helps to identify social patterns and cultural practices that are unique to a particular community.
While mapping can also document the randomness of the built environment and provide a deep immersion in the rhythms of daily life, these are not the primary reasons why ethnographers map communities.
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what is meant by external validity and internal validity? why are non experimental studies often higher in external validity than true experiments? why are non experimental studies often lower in internal validity?
Internal validity examines if the planning, carrying out, and analysis of the study yield objective solutions to the research objectives. If the study's findings may be extended to many contexts, its external validity must be examined.
External validity is the capacity to apply a scientific study's conclusions outside of the original setting. It refers to the extent to which a study's conclusions can be extended to and across many situations, participants, stimuli, and circumstances.
Internal validity refers to how well a piece of evidence supports a claim about causality within the context of a particular study. It is one of the most important aspects of scientific research and a fundamental concept in the generalization of the application of evidence. A study's internal validity is determined by how thoroughly it can rule out competing hypotheses as the cause of its findings.
Since they involve real-world interventions and groups rather than a laboratory setting, experimental studies occasionally have higher external validity than a true experimental design. However, because these groups do not receive a random assignment, the study's generalizability is severely constrained.
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In the History of Pride video, which organizational pattern is used?a. Spatial b. Cause and Effect c. Topical d. Chronological
In the History of Pride video, a Chronological organizational pattern is used. Thus, option 'D' is the correct option.
What is a chronological organizational pattern?When information is organized in a chronological way, time is progressed either forward or backwards. A chronological structure is useful when understanding a subject and is best accomplished by relating it to various periods of time. For instance, this design works best when organizing subjects with a historical bent.
When information is presented in chronological order, each main segment of the material reflects a certain time period, and the sub-points inside each main section allude to important events that took place during that time period.
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