which of the following is a tool the fed uses to adjust the quantity of money? i. the fed can change the interest rate banks charge for loans to their prime customers. ii. the fed can change the discount rate on loans to banks. iii. the fed can buy or sell government securities. group of answer choices i only ii only iii only i and iii ii and iii

The company currently has 590,000 shares of common stock outstanding, book value per share is $12.23

a. Book value per share
Earnings per share = (Additions to retained earnings - Dividends) / Number of common shares outstanding
Earnings per share = ($627,000 - $120,000) / 590,000
Earnings per share = $0.86
Dividends per share = Dividends / Number of common shares outstanding
Dividends per share = $120,000 / 590,000
Dividends per share = $0.20
Book value per share = Total equity / Number of common shares outstanding
Book value per share = $7,220,000 / 590,000
Book value per share = $12.23

b. The price-earnings ratio
Market-to-book ratio = Market price per share / Book value per share
Market-to-book ratio = $29.20 / $12.23
Market-to-book ratio = 2.38
Price-earnings ratio = Market price per share / Earnings per share
Price-earnings ratio = $29.20 / $0.86
Price-earnings ratio = 33.95

c. The price-sales ratio
Price-sales ratio = Market price per share / Sales per share
Sales per share = Total sales / Number of common shares outstanding
Sales per share = $10,520,000 / 590,000
Sales per share = $17.81
Price-sales ratio = $29.20 / $17.81
Price-sales ratio = 1.63

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True, a data warehouse is concerned with historic data and snapshots, while OLTP (Online Transaction Processing) databases are typically concerned with current data only.

Data warehouse is a management system storing large amounts of data mainly relating to business analytics. Data warehouses store large amounts of historical and aggregated data from various sources, making it suitable for analysis and reporting. OLTP databases, on the other hand, focus on real-time transaction processing and maintaining up-to-date information for operational activities.

Hence, the given statement is true to its facts.

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According to Aristotle, the "proud man," or a man of excellence, relates to others with respect and honor. He does not seek flattery or praise from others but instead values his own self-worth and moral character. The proud man also recognizes the excellence and virtues in others and acknowledges and respects them.

The proud man does not place a high value on worldly success and riches. He recognizes that material possessions do not bring true happiness or fulfillment and instead focuses on cultivating his own moral character and excellence.

The proud man cultivates moral values such as courage, honesty, and justice. He holds himself to a high standard and strives to live a virtuous life. He also recognizes the importance of friendship and cultivates relationships with other virtuous individuals.

The personal demeanor of a proud man should be dignified and confident but not arrogant. He should be humble in his accomplishments and not seek attention or admiration from others. The proud man should also be willing to admit his mistakes and strive to improve himself.

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The situation described in the question is referred to as "capital rationing."

Option 4 is correct

Capital rationing occurs when a company has more positive net present value (NPV) projects than it can finance with its available resources. In other words, the company is limited by the amount of capital it has available to invest in new projects, which prevents it from undertaking all of the projects with positive NPVs

. Therefore, the company must prioritize and select which projects to invest in based on their relative importance and expected returns.

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The ethical viewpoint that Samantha Eagles is most likely using to justify her decision to shut down offshore operations of the company during a period of economic recession is utilitarianism.  Option (4)

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that holds that actions should be evaluated based on their ability to maximize overall happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. In this case, Samantha Eagles' decision to cut the workforce and shut down offshore operations was made with the goal of keeping the company profitable and saving the jobs of the remaining workers.

This decision, while difficult and unpopular, was likely made with the belief that it would ultimately benefit the greatest number of people involved, or the overall welfare of the company as a whole.

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Full Question: Samantha eagles, the ceo of gama tech., shuts down offshore operations of the company during a period of economic recession. this resulted in over 20% cut in the workforce but was instrumental in keeping the company profitable and in saving the jobs of the remaining workers. which ethical viewpoint would susan most likely use to justify her decision? select answer from the options below

The given statament "In the short-run, even if a monopoly's total revenue doesn't cover variable costs, it should continue to produce because ultimately in the long run, the monopoly will start earning profits" is false because variable costs are costs directly related to production of goods

However, in the long run, a monopoly can start earning profits even if it incurs losses in the short-run. This is because the long-run is a period of time during which all inputs can be adjusted, including fixed costs. Fixed costs are the costs that do not change with the level of production, such as rent or salaries. Therefore, in the long run, a monopoly can adjust its fixed costs and increase its efficiency, which can result in lower production costs and higher profits.

In conclusion, a monopoly should not continue to produce if its total revenue does not cover its variable costs in the short-run. However, in the long run, it can adjust its inputs and start earning profits.

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Government policies such as unemployment compensation and government regulations related to hiring and firing employees can result in various outcomes depending on their implementation and impact. Some possible outcomes include Increased job security; Increased costs for employers; Reduced unemployment; Reduced labor market flexibility.

Increased job security: Policies that provide protections to employees, such as limits on at-will employment and requirements for just cause to terminate an employee, can provide increased job security for workers.

Increased costs for employers: Policies that require employers to provide certain benefits or pay into insurance programs, such as unemployment compensation, can result in increased costs for employers.

Reduced unemployment: Policies that provide unemployment compensation can help reduce the overall level of unemployment by providing temporary financial support to workers who have lost their jobs.

Reduced labor market flexibility: Policies that make it more difficult or costly for employers to hire or fire workers can reduce the flexibility of the labor market and potentially discourage job creation.

Overall, the impact of government policies related to employment can be complex and multifaceted, and can depend on a variety of factors such as the specific policy, the economic conditions of the country, and the interests and perspectives of different stakeholders.

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1. STEP 1: First, we calculate the interest payment: $800,000 (loan amount) * 6% (interest rate) = $48,000 (annual interest payment)
STEP 2: As year 1 is 2017, the maximum deductible interest expense is still based on the pre-2018 tax laws, which allow for the full deduction of interest paid on a mortgage up to $1,000,000.

Therefore, the Sanchazes can deduct the full $48,000 interest payment in year 2.

2. Assuming year 1 is 2018, the interest that the Sanchezes would deduct in year 2 can be calculated as follows:
STEP 1: We still calculate the interest payment as

$800,000 (loan amount) * 6% (interest rate) = $48,000 (annual interest payment)

STEP 2: As year 1 is 2018, the maximum deductible interest expense is based on the post-2017 tax laws, which limit the mortgage interest deduction to interest paid on mortgage debt up to $750,000.

- To find the deductible interest, we need to calculate the interest payment based on the $750,000 limit:

$750,000 * 6% = $45,000
- Therefore, the Sanchazes can deduct only $45,000 interest payment in year 2 as the maximum deductible interest expense.

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A series of activities undertaken by the company to produce a product or service is called a Value Chain.

A value chain is a series of activities that a company performs to create and deliver a product or service to its customers. It includes all the activities involved in designing, producing, marketing, delivering, and supporting the product or service.

The value chain concept was introduced by Michael Porter in his book "Competitive Advantage" and has become a popular framework for analyzing and improving a company's operations. The value chain can be divided into two primary categories: primary activities and support activities.

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Controlling management function would be used to achieve the goal of greater efficiency.

What is Controlling?

Controlling is one of a company's primary goal-oriented management responsibilities. To make sure that activities are carried out in accordance with the plans and to take corrective action if necessary, it is a process of comparing the actual performance with the company's established standards.  A technique for ensuring that standards are being met within an organization is the "controlling process." In order to make the appropriate decisions regarding each, it entails the meticulous gathering of knowledge about a system, process, individual, or group of people.

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The linear programming model can be written as [tex]XA >= 0, XB >= 0, XC >= 0[/tex].

To formulate and solve the linear programming model for this resource-allocation problem, we can use the following variables:

Let XA, XB, and XC be the amount of each activity A, B, and C, respectively, that we allocate.

Our objective is to maximize the contribution or profit, which is given by the following expression:

Contribution = [tex]50XA + 40XB + 70XC[/tex]

Subject to the following constraints:

Resource 1: [tex]30XA + 10XB + 20XC <= 500[/tex]

Resource 2: [tex]20XA + 10XB + 20XC <= 600[/tex]

Resource 3: [tex]30XB + 40XC <= 1000[/tex]

Non-negativity: [tex]XA >= 0, XB >= 0, XC >= 0[/tex]

To solve this problem in a spreadsheet, we can use the Solver add-in. We would set the objective function to the Contribution cell and set the constraints for each resource. The Solver would then find the optimal values for XA, XB, and XC that maximize the contribution.

In algebraic form, the linear programming model can be written as:

Maximize [tex]50XA + 40XB + 70XC[/tex]

Subject to:

[tex]30XA + 10XB + 20XC <= 500\\20XA + 10XB + 20XC <= 600\\30XB + 40XC <= 1000\\XA >= 0, XB >= 0, XC >= 0[/tex]

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Based on the information provided, Kyle is primarily driven by the need for achievement according to McClelland's Theory of Needs.

This is because he wants to become the head of the Risk Management Department because he believes he can do the job better than anyone else, which suggests that he is seeking personal accomplishment and success in his career.

McClelland's Theory of Needs, developed by psychologist David McClelland, suggests that individuals are motivated by three primary needs: achievement, affiliation, and power. According to this theory, these needs are shaped by an individual's cultural background, life experiences, and personality traits.

The need for self-actualization is also relevant, as this refers to the desire to fulfill one's potential and achieve personal growth, but it is not as applicable in this specific scenario as the need for achievement. The other needs listed - the need for satisfaction, the need for power, and the need for affiliation - do not seem to be as relevant to Kyle's motivations in this situation.

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The balance in the right-of-use asset after the first year will be $229,167.87.

To calculate the balance in the right-of-use asset after the first year, we need to use the lease accounting formula for calculating the lease liability and right-of-use asset:

Lease Liability = Present value of lease payments

Right-of-use Asset = Lease Liability + Initial Direct Costs - Lease Incentives

First, let's calculate the present value of lease payments using the formula:

PV = PMT x [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]

Where:

PMT = Annual lease payments = $32,550

r = Interest rate = 10% = 0.1

n = Number of lease payments = 10

PV = $32,550 x [(1 - (1 + 0.1)^-10) / 0.1]

PV = $229,167.87

So the lease liability is $229,167.87.

Next, let's calculate the right-of-use asset using the formula:

Right-of-use Asset = Lease Liability + Initial Direct Costs - Lease Incentives

Since there are no initial direct costs or lease incentives mentioned in the problem, the Right-of-use Asset is simply the Lease Liability:

Right-of-use Asset = $229,167.87

Therefore, the balance in the right-of-use asset after the first year will be $229,167.87.

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The main reason for onsite and computerized regulatory examinations of banks is to detect problems within banks in time to prevent the bank from failing. Option A is correct

To ensure that banks are operating safely, soundly, and in compliance with pertinent laws and regulations, regulatory authorities such as central banks and government agencies conduct regulatory examinations. These inspections aid in locating potential issues or weak points in the bank's operations, such as poor risk management procedures, a lack of capital, or a failure to adhere to regulatory requirements.

Regulating authorities can take the proper corrective action to stop the bank from failing, safeguard depositors' money, and preserve the stability of the financial system by quickly identifying these issues.

While keeping tabs on whether thebank has been engaging in suspicious activity, checking to see if thebank is maintaining sufficient reserves, and evaluating thebank's prior performance are all crucial components of regulatory examinations

Option A is correct

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The expected price of Boeing stock today is approximately $187.08. So, correct option is B.

To calculate the expected price of Boeing stock today, we can use the constant growth dividend discount model:

Expected price = (Expected dividend / (Market return - Growth rate))

First, we need to calculate the expected dividend for next year:

Expected dividend = Current dividend * (1 + Growth rate)

Expected dividend = $4.30 * (1 + 0.04) = $4.472

Next, we need to calculate the growth rate using the formula: Growth rate = beta * (Market return - Risk-free rate)

Risk-free rate is given as the 1-year T-bill return rate, which is 2.3%.

Growth rate = 0.94 * (8.5% - 2.3%) = 5.236%

Now we can calculate the expected price of Boeing stock:

Expected price = ($4.472 / (8.5% - 5.236%)) = $191.47

However, since the question is asking for the expected price today, we need to discount this price to today's value using the formula: PV = FV / (1 + r)^t

Assuming the discount rate is the risk-free rate, and the time period is one year:

PV = $191.47 / (1 + 2.3%)^1 = $187.08

Therefore, So, correct option is B.

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The possible consequence of discretionary spending shrinking in the federal budget could be that income assistance programs will eventually have revenue shortfalls and be unable to fulfill their obligations. The correct option is b).

This is because discretionary spending is usually allocated towards social programs such as education, healthcare, and income assistance. With less funding going towards discretionary spending, income assistance programs may not receive the necessary funding to provide assistance to those who need it. This could lead to individuals and families falling below the poverty line, increasing economic inequality in the country.

Additionally, there could be more competition for public works and infrastructure projects. With discretionary spending being reduced, there will be fewer funds available for public works and infrastructure projects, leading to more competition for the limited resources available. This could lead to delays in important infrastructure projects, which could negatively impact the economy as a whole.

Furthermore, politicians may have more control over spending, increasing favoritism and corruption in Congress. With less money to go around, politicians may be more inclined to give funding to projects that benefit themselves or their constituents, rather than what is best for the country as a whole. This could lead to a further erosion of trust in government and an increase in corruption.

In conclusion, the shrinking of discretionary spending in the federal budget could have serious consequences for the country, including revenue shortfalls for income assistance programs, more competition for public works and infrastructure projects, and increased political favoritism and corruption. Therefore the correct option is b).

It is important for policymakers to carefully consider the potential impacts of reducing discretionary spending and find ways to ensure that critical programs continue to receive adequate funding.

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complete question

Discretionary spending is a shrinking part of the federal budget. What is a possible consequence to this development? a) The federal government will be forced to lapse on interest payments, reducing the overall creditworthiness of the United States.

b) Income assistance programs will eventually have revenue shortfalls and be unable to fulfill their obligations.

c) State and local governments will eventually assume discretionary spending responsibilities.

d) Politicians will have more control over spending, Increasing favoritism and corruption in Congress,

e) There will be more competition for public works and infrastructure projects

If I noticed that my associates' level of engagement has declined, I would be most likely to meet with the associates who report to me and develop a plan together to address this issue.

This approach shows that I value their input and opinions, and it allows us to work together to find solutions that everyone is invested in.

On the other hand, I would be least likely to simply ignore the decline in engagement and lead by example without addressing the issue directly. While setting a positive example is important, it may not be enough to solve the underlying problems that are causing the decline in engagement. Ignoring the issue could lead to further disengagement and frustration among the associates.

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The responsiveness of real GDP to changes in the price level along the short-run aggregate supply curve is determined by the degree of price stickiness in the economy.

Price stickiness refers to the degree to which prices adjust to changes in supply and demand in the short run.

In an economy with highly sticky prices, firms may be reluctant to change prices in response to changes in demand or production costs, leading to less responsiveness of real GDP to changes in the price level.

In contrast, in an economy with more flexible prices, prices can adjust quickly to changes in supply and demand, leading to greater responsiveness of real GDP to changes in the price level.

Other factors that can influence the responsiveness of real GDP to changes in the price level along the short-run aggregate supply curve include the degree of spare capacity in the economy, the level of inflation expectations, and the extent to which firms can substitute between different factors of production in response to changes in relative prices.

Overall, the degree of price stickiness is a key determinant of the short-run responsiveness of real GDP to changes in the price level, as it can affect the degree to which changes in input prices affect production costs and, hence, the level of output in the short run.

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The tone for this message should be  Formal.(A)

As a store manager, you should use a formal tone when discussing important matters like scheduling and potential layoffs with your retail team.

This shows professionalism and respect for your employees, while clearly conveying the seriousness of the situation. Explain the reasons for needing fewer retail associates during summer months and emphasize the importance of carefully scheduling vacation time.

Be open to feedback and provide a platform for discussion, ensuring that the employees feel heard and involved in the decision-making process. This approach will help maintain a positive work environment and encourage teamwork in reaching the best outcome.(A)

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Workers are allocated distinct jobs as part of the division of labor. Here option A is the correct answer.

The division of labor is the process of breaking down a larger task into smaller, more specific tasks and assigning those tasks to specific individuals based on their skills, knowledge, and experience. This approach allows workers to specialize in their assigned tasks, leading to increased efficiency, productivity, and quality of work.

By focusing on their area of expertise, workers can become more efficient and develop their skills and knowledge over time. Option B - creating jobs that all people can perform at the same level - is not an accurate description of the division of labor.

Option C - separating men and women in the workforce - is not related to the concept of the division of labor. Option D - workers performing multiple tasks - is not the definition of the division of labor, as it involves assigning specific tasks to workers based on their skills and experience.

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Complete question:

The division of labor refers to group of answer choices

A - workers being assigned specific tasks.

B - creating jobs that all people can perform at the same level.

C - separating men and women in the workforce.

D - workers performing multiple tasks.

To calculate the risk premium on Alpha stock, we first need to calculate the expected rate of return on the stock using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate + Beta x (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate)
Expected rate of return = 3.5% + 1.43 x (11% - 3.5%)
Expected rate of return = 14.48%
Now, we can calculate the risk premium by subtracting the risk-free rate from the expected rate of return:

Risk premium = Expected rate of return - Risk-free rate

Risk premium = 14.48% - 3.5%

Risk premium = 10.98%

Therefore, the answer is not one of the options provided. The correct answer is approximately 10.98%.

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The given statement: The government defines poverty as an income level less than three times the cost of a minimal diet is FALSE.

It is important to note that the federal poverty line has faced criticism for its limitations in accurately capturing poverty in the United States. One criticism is that the calculation is based on a minimum food budget and does not take into account the wide range of other necessary expenses that individuals and families face, such as healthcare costs, childcare expenses, and transportation costs.

Additionally, the federal poverty line does not vary based on geographic location, despite the fact that the cost of living can vary significantly across different regions in the country.

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In sequential games as opposed to simultaneous games, firms are more likely to experience a prisoner's dilemma. True.

Given that Prisoner 2 will almost always choose to confess in the second stage, Prisoner 1's best course of action is to confess as well. So, whether the game is played concurrently or in order, the result is the same. Finding a means to punish those who do not collaborate is the solution to a prisoner's conundrum.

According to game theory, a scenario known as a prisoner's dilemma occurs when two selfish players are forced to make a decision that is not in their best interests. As inmates are unable to speak and will (allegedly) make their decisions simultaneously, this situation is seen as a simultaneous game that may be examined.

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Correct Question:

State true or false: Firms are more likely to find themselves in a prisoner's dilemma in sequential games as opposed to simultaneous games.

As the aggregate price level rises, the purchasing power of households' saving balances will decrease, causing the quantity of output demanded to decrease. This phenomenon is known as the wealth effect.

The following options are the reasons why the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping:

Therefore, the correct options are:

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(a) The organizational challenges are, overdesign and coordination.

(b) The recommended course-of-action are; defining clear objectives and fostering collaboration.

The "Organizational-Challenges" are defined as obstacles or difficulties that an organization faces in achieving its goals or objectives

Organizational Challenges associated with Flexible Development Approaches are :

(i)) Overdesign: In flexible development approaches, there is a risk of overdesigning a product, which can lead to increased costs and longer development times.

(ii) Coordination: The coordination can be a challenge, especially in large organizations where different teams may have conflicting priorities.

The Recommendation as a proper Course of Action are :

(i) Define Clear Objectives: Start by defining clear objectives for the project, so the teams know what they are working towards.

(ii) Foster Collaboration: Encourage teamwork and foster a culture of collaboration, open communication, and trust.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

(a) What are the organizational challenges associated with the flexible development (overdesign and parallel path) approaches?

(b) What would you recommend as the proper course of action?

Exchange rate at maturity is 124.83, is the implied ¥/$ exchange rate at maturity.

Yen 110000  =  100000 × 5.5 %  × PVAF (4%, 5)  +   x  × $833.44 × PVIF (4%,5)

110000  =  100000 × 5.5 %  × 4.4518 +   x  × $833.44 × .8219

110000  =  100000 × 5.5 %  × 4.4518 +   x  × 685.03

x  =  (110000 - 24484.90) / 685.03

x  =  124.83

The problem requires us to find the implied ¥/$ exchange rate at maturity of a five-year, 4 percent European bond and a comparable risk five-year.

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With increased or heavier loads, a motor must work harder to deliver more output at a faster speed.

When a load is applied to the motor, the mechanical resistance increases, causing the motor to work harder in order to maintain its rotational speed. The motor will draw more current and generate more torque to overcome the increased resistance from the heavier load.

1. A motor starts to rotate when an electrical current is supplied to it.

2. As the motor rotates, it generates torque to overcome the mechanical resistance of the load.

3. When the load increases, the mechanical resistance also increases.

4. To maintain the desired speed, the motor must generate more torque.

5. To generate more torque, the motor draws more current from the power source.

6. As the motor works harder to maintain its speed, the output power increases.

7. Consequently, the motor must work harder to deliver more output at a faster speed when faced with increased or heavier loads.

In summary, motors need to work harder to deliver more output at a faster speed when they experience increased or heavier loads, as this requires generating more torque and drawing more current to overcome the higher mechanical resistance.

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The types of secondary data are External data and Internal data.

thus options C and D are answers.

External data is data that has been gathered by sources beyond the association, like government offices, industry affiliations, or statistical surveying firms. This can incorporate information from studies, reports, or data sets.

Internal data is data that has been gathered by the actual association, like deals information, client information, or functional information. This can incorporate information from inside data sets, client relationship-the-board (CRM) frameworks, or undertaking asset arranging (ERP) frameworks.

External data and Internal data are sorts of essential information, which is information that is gathered straight by the specialist through perception, reviews, or analyses.

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If the model is accurate, it might take a very long time before the economy is able to bridge the GDP gap on its own, even if the government never uses discretionary fiscal policy to do so. Option 4 is Correct.

According to the traditional aggregate demand model, the economy should self-regulate and reach full employment after a decrease in aggregate demand like the one that occurred in 2007. According to classical economics, the total amount of money influences the level of prices as well as the aggregate demand.

The classical economist held that the money supply, the production function, and the employment function all affect the economy's overall demand, which in turn affects the price level. Option 4 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

The classical aggregate demand model suggests that following a decline in aggregate demand like that of 2007, the economy will self-correct and return to full employment. Assuming that the model is correct, why would the government ever intervene with discretionary fiscal policy?

1. This is part of the government's "mission statement as given in the Constitution.

2. People do not trust the theory behind the model.

3.  Fiscal policy is profitable for banks and manufacturers.

4. It may take a very long time for the economy to close the GDP gap on its own.

The program filenames and paths for the first 11 utilities listed in Windows 7 can be found by following the below mentioned paths.

1. Task Manager: The program filename is "taskmgr.exe" and the path is "C:\Windows\System32\taskmgr.exe".

2. Vista Software Explorer: This utility is not available in Windows 7.

3. System Configuration: The program filename is "msconfig.exe" and the path is "C:\Windows\System32\msconfig.exe".

4. Services Console: The program filename is "services.msc" and the path is "C:\Windows\System32\services.msc".

5. Computer Management: The program filename is "compmgmt.msc" and the path is "C:\Windows\System32\compmgmt.msc".

6. Microsoft Management Console: The program filename is "mmc.exe" and the path is "C:\Windows\System32\mmc.exe".

7. Event Viewer: The program filename is "eventvwr.msc" and the path is "C:\Windows\System32\eventvwr.msc".

8. Performance Monitor: The program filename is "perfmon.msc" and the path is "C:\Windows\System32\perfmon.msc".

9. Resource Monitor: The program filename is "resmon.exe" and the path is "C:\Windows\System32\resmon.exe".

10. Reliability Monitor: The program filename is "perfmon.exe /rel" and the path is "C:\Windows\System32\perfmon.exe /rel".

11. Registry Editor: The program filename is "regedit.exe" and the path is "C:\Windows\System32\regedit.exe".

Please note that the other utilities you've mentioned (12. Vista Reliability and Performance Monitor and 13. XP Performance Monitor) are not applicable to Windows 7.

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