A student reflexively jumping up to leave the room when they hear a bell ring in class is an example of classical conditioning.
What is classical conditioning?
Unconscious learning occurs during classical conditioning. When you learn through classical conditioning, a predetermined stimulus is matched with an instinctive conditioned response. Thus, a behavior is produced.
For instance, you take your kid to the park to play whenever you return home wearing a baseball cap. As a result, anytime your child sees you arrive at home wearing a baseball cap, he becomes delighted because he associates it with going to the park. It is a form of classical conditioning to learn via association.
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interviews are more likely to take place in and naturalistic observations are more likely to take place in
Interviews are more likely to take place in structured settings such as an office, conference room, or another formal setting.
Interviews typically involve a direct line of questioning by an interviewer to gather information from the interviewee. On the other hand, naturalistic observations are more likely to take place in real-life settings where the behavior of individuals is being observed.
These settings may not be controlled or manipulated, and the observer tries to blend in and observe unobtrusively. The goal is to observe behavior as it naturally occurs in the environment.
In both cases, the choice of setting is influenced by the research question, the type of information being gathered, and the goal of the study. The setting should facilitate the best conditions for collecting accurate and reliable data.
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Venues in which reporters are permanently assigned are referred to as ______.
beats
Venues in which reporters are permanently assigned are referred to as Beats.
In simpler terms, it is an area of specialization where a journalist has developed reliable sources and has proven his expertise well by publishing stories.
Basically it is like defining a particular category for a journalist. for example- a person who is consistently covering news related to sports then such journalist shall be said to have the Sports beat.
There are various beats in journalism, some of them are Political journalism- which deals with stories related to politics, Civic journalism - which covers stories related to citizen's wellness, Sports journalism- deals with stories related to sports, Food journalism- deals with what food is trending nowadays.
It must be noted that beats are different from types of journalism.
Which word was a name for a Union or Northern soldier during the Civil War?
The word that was a name for a Union or Northern soldier during the Civil War is Yankee.
What was Yankee?The epithet "Yankee" was disparagingly used in the South during the Civil War to describe Americans who supported the Union, but during World War I, the phrase was extensively used abroad to describe all Americans. Almost everyone has heard the phrase "Yankee," but most of us aren't entirely sure what it means.
It is common to refer to all members of the Confederate military (the army, navy, and marine corps) as "Confederates," and to troops in the Confederate army as "Confederate soldiers."
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why is the Chicano Movement less well known than the African American Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.? What factors led to this difference?
There are several factors that have contributed to the Chicano Movement being less well-known than the African American Civil Rights Movement in the US. Some of these include:
Media CoveragePolitical InfluenceGeographical DispersionLanguage BarriersWhy was the Chicano movement not successful?Media Coverage: The African American Civil Rights Movement received more media coverage, both nationally and internationally, than the Chicano Movement. This has helped to keep the African American Civil Rights Movement in the public consciousness and has contributed to its greater recognition.
Political Influence: The African American community has had more political influence and representation in the US than the Chicano community. This has enabled them to effectively advocate for their rights and secure greater recognition for their movement.
These are some of the factors that have contributed to the difference in recognition between the Chicano Movement and the African American Civil Rights Movement.
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Do you think the way our parents treat us affect our personality? Explain your answer
Many studies have found that the way our parents treat us as children plays an important role in shaping our personalities as adults.
The famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud theorized that our early childhood experiences affect the development of our adult personality. He also noted that if one does not receive proper nurturing or parental care and guidance during the childhood stages, they are likely to be mentally stuck at that stage even as adults. There have been many research studies and surveys conducted that have shown that children who are always asked to maintain high expectations of their parents tend to perform better in school. Also, children who have been taught to take up chores during their childhood tend to take on more responsibilities at work as adults instead of waiting for someone to assign them tasks. They are also better team players and more empathetic toward their coworkers.
A 20-year study of over 700 American children discovered that when parents taught their young children social skills like being helpful or collaborative with their classmates, they were more likely to acquire a college degree and have a full-time job by the age of 25.
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What kind of material allows light to pass through it completely?
A.Blurred
B.Opaque
C.Translucent
D.Transparent
[tex]D. \: Transparent \: is \: the \: right \: answer..[/tex]
Some psychologists believe that eating disorders represent a defense against unconscious conflicts relating to sexual development. These psychologists have adopted an) disorders. O evolutionary O psychoanalytic O cognitive O sociocultural
Psychologists that believe eating disorders represent a defense against unconscious conflicts relating to sexual development have adopted psychoanalytic.
There is a severe and persistent disruption in eating behaviors and associated distressing thoughts and emotions in people who suffer from eating disorders. Physical, mental, and social functioning may all be negatively impacted by these diseases. Psychoanalysis is a form of therapy that is occasionally used to treat eating disorders. As with other treatments for eating disorders, psychoanalysis and nutritional counseling have the best success rates.
People with eating disorders who have experienced early interpersonal disruptions, who struggle to be themselves in social situations, and who suffer from co-occurring personality disorders are often treated with psychoanalysis. The goal of therapy for someone with anorexia nervosa, like with any eating disorder, is to help the individual gain insight into their psychological issues and make positive changes so that they can have a healthy connection with themselves, eating, and food.
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True or False, for zones that allow dynamic updates, you do not need to create cname and mx records or host records that provide for round robin or netmask ordering.
The statement "for zones that allow dynamic updates, you do not need to create cname and mx records or host records that provide for round robin or net-mask ordering." is True because after crea-ting a for-ward or reverse look-up zone, you can manual-ly create resource re-cords in a zone.
You may also cre-ate host and PTR records for comp-uters that are un-able to auto-matically update their resource rec-ords in the zone because they are con-figured to use a different DNS server or run an ope-rating system that does not sup-port dynamic updates.
Zones that accept dyn-amic updates often accumu-late stale resource records that re-present computers that are no long-er present on the net-work.
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Research has found that people are happiest when they have how many hours a day of face-to-face contact with others? 6 hours
Research suggests that people are happiest when they have around 6 hours of face-to-face contact with others each day. This contact can be with family, friends, or colleagues. Quality of the contact is also important, as it should be meaningful, positive, and mutually enjoyable.
Having meaningful social connections is essential for our wellbeing and happiness. Research has found that people are at their happiest when they have around 6 hours of face-to-face contact with other people each day. This contact can be with family, friends, or colleagues, and it should be meaningful, positive, and mutually enjoyable in order to meet our social needs. It is important to recognize the importance of both quantity and quality of social connections for our overall happiness. Having meaningful relationships with those around us can boost our mood, reduce stress, and help us gain a greater sense of purpose in life.
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Why is carbon an element and not a compound?
A. Carbon bonds easily with oxygen, but not helium.
B. All carbon atoms have the same number of neutrons.
C. All carbon atoms have the same number of protons.
D. Carbon is found in all living things.
Carbon is an element and not a compound because of option C. All carbon atoms have the same number of protons.
Why is carbon an element and not a compound?A chemical element is a pure chemical substance comprising a mono- type of atom different by its atomic number, which is the same number of protons in its atomic nucleus. While the compound is composed of two or more separate elements.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. It could be concluded that a carbon is an element and not a compound because it comprises the same number of protons.
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If a tribe in Africa uses the blood, milk, and fur of their livestock (without killing them) and provides them protection from predators and help finding water and food, this relationship is demonstrative of ______.
The protection from predators and help finding water and food, this relationship is demonstrative of mutualism.
What is mutualism?When two creatures of different species "work together," each benefits from the partnership. The oxpecker (a kind of bird) and the rhinoceros or zebra have a mutualistic connection. Mutualisms occur in every aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem; in fact, ecologists currently believe that practically every species on Earth is involved in one or more of these interactions, either directly or indirectly.
Mutualisms are essential for the reproduction and survival of many plants and animals, as well as the maintenance of nutrient cycles in ecosystems.
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the house and the senate have some different constitutional responsibilities. which of the following pairs correctly matches house and senate constitutional responsibilities? responses house of representatives senate initiates all revenue bills introduced into congress. passes resolutions to ratify treaties. , , house of representatives senate initiates all revenue bills introduced into congress. passes resolutions to ratify treaties. , house of representatives senate drafts articles of impeachment. elects the president if there is not a majority of votes in the electoral college. , house of representatives senate drafts articles of impeachment. elects the president if there is not a majority of votes in the electoral college. house of representatives senate confirms federal judges. has limited debate. , house of representatives senate confirms federal judges. has limited debate. house of representatives senate can call on the vice president to break ties on votes. confirms cabinet appointments.
The house and the senate have some different constitutional responsibilities. House of representatives initiates all revenue bills introduced into congress and Senate passes resolutions to ratify treaties.
The United States Congress is frequently referred to as a unified body, although it is really made up of two different bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate. While both houses of Congress collaborate to propose and pass laws that govern our country, the contrasts between the House and Senate guarantee that each chamber in our bicameral system has unique tasks and responsibilities.
The legislative arm of government is formed by the House and Senate working together. They collaborate with the executive and judicial branches to put in place the checks and balances that maintain all three branches running well and prevent any one branch from misusing its authority.
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The subfield called _____ psychology experiments with how people think, perceive, and solve problems.
The study of mental processes like perception, thought, memory, and judgement is known as cognitive psychology.
The area of psychology known as cognitive psychology focuses on understanding how people think. Psychology from a cognitive perspective focuses on how thinking, emotion, creativity, and problem-solving skills interact to influence how and why you think the way you do.
The primary objective of cognitive psychology is to understand how people absorb knowledge and information and use it, much like a computer processor. The underlying premise of cognitive theory is that many issues can be solved using heuristics, algorithms, or insights. The attention span, memory, and other topics that are investigated in this area.
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When people state publicly an opinion that is at odds with their own private attitudes, they are engaging in: counterattitudinal advocacy.
When people state publicly an opinion that is at odds with their own private attitudes, they are engaging in: counter-attitudinal advocacy.
Hence, option (b) is the correct choice.
Counter-attitudinal advocacy is the process of publicly stating a belief that contradicts a belief that the individual has, which might result in the individual modifying his or her initial view to be consistent with his or her statement.
Counterattitudinal activity is defined as behavior that contradicts an attitude. An example of counterattitudinal action is having an unfavorable attitude about a political candidate yet consenting to provide money to that politician's political campaign.
People will sometimes express an opinion or otherwise endorse a point of view that contradicts their own convictions. For instance, when we make white falsehoods to benefit others or when declaring our ideas may hurt us.
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The option may be:
A. dissonance reduction.
B. counter attitudinal advocacy
Identify the social supports that will help you most in effectively managing your time. (Add bullet points if needed
my husband and son
my academic advisor
my family/friends
The social supports that will help in effectively managing time are: a supportive partner, helpful friends and family, and a mentor or coach.
Having a supportive partner who helps with household responsibilities and childcare can free up time and reduce stress. Helpful friends and family can provide emotional support and offer to assist with errands or tasks. A mentor or coach can offer guidance and advice on prioritizing and managing time more effectively. Having a strong support system can help an individual feel more confident and capable in managing their time, leading to a better work-life balance and improved overall well-being.
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When older people in Western societies are reminded of the advantages of age, such as superior wisdom, they tend to. do better on test of memory.
A statement "When older people in Western societies are reminded of the advantages of age, such as superior wisdom, they tend to. do better on test of memory." is true because the better way is to test the memory.
What is test of a memory?Memory tests measure a person's short- and long-term memory capacity. They are used to look for diseases that may cause memory loss as well as potential memory loss. The five-word test (5WT) is a semantically cued serial verbal memory test. It is suggested to quickly assess aging people's memory, and it has already demonstrated its sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing AD patients.
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Which of the following helps ensure that employees abide by the law, follow necessary regulations, and behave in an ethical manner?
Option d is Correct. The following code of ethics is followed to ensure that staff members behave ethically and in accordance with the law.
A professional code of ethics is meant to ensure that employees are acting in a way that respects other people and is appropriate in society. It outlines the standards of behavior and informs each employee that strict adherence is necessary.
A company's mission statement explains its main ethical issues as well as the principles and values that direct the business's operations and decision-making. You may ensure that your study is honest and authentic by upholding ethical standards, which will also boost your credibility and get more public support. You must uphold moral principles.
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Correct Question:
Which of the following helps ensure that employees abide by the law, follow necessary regulations, and behave in an ethical manner?
a. mission statement
b. acceptable use policy
c. problem statement
d. code of ethics
True/False
Individual views on what is moral are so strongly held that there is nearly universal agreement in spite of differences in age, cultural group, ethnic background, religion, life experience, education, and gender.
True. It may resemble having a kind of universal agreement despite having all the differences throughout the continents.
Perhaps there is a set of innate moral principles that all humans share. At the same time, it can seem like a far-fetched thought.
People are often not aware of the principles that guide their responses to various illegal, unfair, or corrupt dilemmas, suggesting that these are not principles they have explicitly learned. This shows that there is an innate, universal moral code that is shared by all humans.
For example, Ethics has moved to the top of the corporate agenda because of the dangers connected with inappropriate action, both in terms of likelihood and possible harm.
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Why did i choose to studyHealth, Wellbeing and Social Care with Foundation Year
according to marx, the capitalist class maintains its position at the top of the class structure by control of the society's , which is composed of the government, schools, churches, and other social institutions. group of answer choices
A. substructure B. superstructure C. ecostructure
D. infrastructure
According to Marx, the capitalist class maintains its position at the top of the class structure by control of the society's b.​superstructure, which is composed of the government, schools, churches.
According to Marxist theory, society is divided into two parts: the base (or substructure) and the superstructure.
The base refers to the mode of production, which encompasses the forces and relations of production (for example, employer-employee work conditions, technological division of labor, and property relations) into which individuals engage to generate life's essentials and luxuries.
The superstructure refers to society's non-production-related interactions and concepts, such as its culture, institutions, political power structures, roles, rituals, religion, media, and state.
The two sections' relationship is not strictly unidirectional. The superstructure might have an impact on the foundation. However, the base's effect is strong.
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Among the attractive features of a Social Contract Theory of morality are all of the following except what?
it helps explain why animal abuse is immoral
According to act-utilitarianism, we should take whatever activity that may increase our overall satisfaction of morality.
One of the fundamental problems with the social contract theory is that very few individuals have ever voluntarily agreed to the conditions of a contract.
The minimal need for coherence is met by Kant's moral theory. Furthermore, it typically jives with our moral intuition.
The notion that ethical behavior results in the best balance of good over evil appeals to our common sense in some way.
In acts-utilitarianism net happiness, what matters most?
Act-utilitarianism places a greater emphasis on how much of one's net enjoyment comes from engaging in an action than from following a rule that directs such activities.
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which of the following variables related to social class distinction is identified by the text as being unclear and the subject of debate with respect to its role as an indicator of social class? question 10 options: amount of income how income is spent occupation education
The amount of income related to social class distinction is identified by the text as being unclear and the subject of debate with respect to its role as an indicator of social class.
Social mobility is the gradual transition of a person or group from one social position to another. Vertical mobility, or the movement of people or groups from one socioeconomic level to another, is the most common definition of social mobility.
In general, a person's economic situation determines their social class. People in the upper class are wealthier and more powerful than those in the lower class. Although they have enough money to live well, persons in the middle class may not have the same access to privileges and authority as those in the upper classes.
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jonathan's friends describe him as very willing to try new things and always willing to listen to his classmates' ideas without criticism or dismissal. they also describe him as being a bit of a wallflower. jonathan shows a high degree of and a low degree of .
Based on the provided information, Jonathan shows a high degree of openness and a low degree of extroversion.
The Big Five personality traits refers to a suggested taxonomy or grouping for personality traits. The theory identified five factors of traits such as openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. It describes personality as the play between five personality traits or factors. Different people score high or low in these factors which indicate their personality type.
Based on the provided information, Jonathan shows a high degree of openness and a low degree of extroversion. Openness involves six dimensions: active imagination, aesthetic sensitivity, attentiveness to inner feelings, preference for variety, intellectual curiosity, and challenging authority. It defines how open-minded, imaginative, creative, and insightful a person is or can be. More open-minded people tend to prefer variety, seek new experiences and are curious and perceptive to their environment. As Jonathan is willing to try new things and listen to ideas, he will score high on openness trait.
Extraversion is a measure of how energetic, sociable, and friendly a person is. They are considered a 'people's person' drawing energy from being around others directing their energies towards people and the outside world. As Jonathan is described as a wallflower, he will score low on extroversion.
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if an officer arrests someone for a misdemeanor and subsequently releases him due to insufficient grounds to prosecute, no arrest will show on the individuals record.
True. If an officer arrests someone for a misdemeanor and subsequently releases him due to insufficient grounds to prosecute, the arrest thereafter is legally deemed a detention only.
When the police arrest someone, they are deprived of their basic right to liberty. Therefore, the police have to take some steps before making a legal arrest to protect our rights.
Many states and law enforcement agencies have added additional steps. These additional steps can be designed as follows:
Protecting a police officer's physical safety, helping a police officer document an arrest, or helping a police officer avoid legal errors that can ruin a prosecution's case.
Police arrest procedures vary by department. Therefore, if you have any questions about the procedures used in your area, we recommend contacting your local police.
Below is a general discussion of the procedures police must follow when making an arrest.
When Police Can Arrest is
The circumstances under which the police can make an arrest are very limited.
The officer personally observed the crime.
A police officer has good reason to believe that an arrested person has committed a crime.
A policeman has an arrest warrant issued by a judge.
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As the Regional Manager of Dunder Mifflin - Scranton, Michael Scott supervisors department heads in his branch, who then supervise the people in their departments. This means he is ________________ in Dunder Mifflin.
Choose matching definition
1. middle management
2. supervisory management
3. top management
4. executive management
Answer: 2
Explanation:
. What happened at Pikes Peak in the Colorado Rockies in 1858?
2. What was the slogan of the prospectors who flocked to Colorado in 1859?
In 1858 and 1859, thousands of people were drawn to Colorado by the finding of gold, which led to the political formation of first a US territory and then a state.
What is a territory?A territory is a region of land, water, or space that is connected to or belongs to a specific nation, individual, or creature.
A territory, in the context of international politics, is either the entire area from which a state may derive its power or an administrative division, that is, a region that is subject to the control of a sovereign state.
In most nations, a territory is an official division of a region under a nation's control that has not yet been formally developed into or incorporated into one of the nation's political units, which are of equal status to one another and are frequently referred to by terms like "provinces," "regions," or "states."
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according to cultural anthropologists like franz boas, when we study other cultures we should do which of the following?
They believed that the goal of any cultural anthropological inquiry should be to discern the entirety of a culture and the organic relationship of all its pieces.
Hence, option (a) is correct choice.
Boas and his pupils created a distinct notion of culture that stressed the equality of all humans and valued cultural variety. According to Boas, culture is multiple, dynamic, historical, and relative, and it must be explored reflexively.
Boas' work in physical anthropology combined his interests in Darwinian evolution and migration as a driver of change. His most noteworthy research in this topic was a study of bodily alterations in children of immigrants in New York.
Cultural relativism holds that civilizations cannot be objectively judged as superior or inferior, better or worse, good or wrong. Cultural relativists believe that civilizations can only be appraised on their own grounds.
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According to cultural anthropologists like franz boas, when we study other cultures we should do which of the following?
(a) create organic relationship
(b) create formal relationship
(c) create informal relationship
(d) create inorganic relationship
The popularity of cricket in India has been attributed to ______, which is when the dominant culture spreads its ideals to the general populace through education, mass media, or government.
Choose matching definition
1. A galloping horse
2. cultural hegemony
3. Female Apologetic
4. Disintermediation
Cultural hegemony, which occurs when the dominant culture propagates its principles to the general people through education, mass media, or government, has been blamed for cricket's success in India.
Hegemony that is perpetuated through ideological or cultural methods is referred to as cultural hegemony. It is typically accomplished through social institutions, which enable individuals in positions of authority to have a significant impact on the beliefs, standards, expectations, norms, values, and actions of the rest of society.
Cultural hegemony works by portraying the ruling class's worldview as legitimate, just, and created for everyone's benefit, even though these frameworks may solely serve the interests of the ruling class. Because it enables the ruling class to wield power through the "peaceful" means of ideology and culture, this type of power differs from rule by force, as in a military dictatorship.
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if the leader typically is bossy, pushy, and impatient; does much criticizing with little praising; and is very autocratic, the leader is displaying a:
Answer:
this kind of leader make the choice or decision based on their own beliefs and do not involve others for their suggestion or advice.this kind of leader can cause economical and democratic crises sometimes through which people of the nation will be affected in harsh manner .
Explanation:
this kind of leader is critizies others to fullfill their needs which shows selfishness and greedy person.through which nation can be under the problem.
True or False, the ucc says that where an offer is unclear about the form of acceptance it requires, the offer may be accepted in any manner that is reasonable under the circumstances.
The given statement, "The UCC says that where an offer is unclear about the form of acceptance it requires, the offer may be accepted in any manner that is reasonable under the circumstances" is True because the contract was formed when their minds met.
According to the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), if an offer is not explicit about the form of acceptance it requires, it can be accepted in any reasonable way given the circumstances.
This allows for flexibility in how an offer can be accepted, which can be beneficial in certain situations. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a set of laws that govern commercial or business transactions in the United States. he UCC regulates the sale of goods, negotiable instruments, bank deposits, letters of credit, bulk transfers, and secured transactions.
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