which of the following is an example of extinction?
a.Spanking a child for misbehaving b.Rewarding a child for good grades. c.Giving a child a timeout d.Fastening your seatbelt to stop the annoying seat belt chime.

Answers

Answer 1

Correct option is C. The example of extinction is giving a child a timeout. Extinction refers to the decrease in frequency or elimination of a behavior due to the removal of reinforcement.

Extinction refers to the decrease in frequency or elimination of a behavior due to the removal of reinforcement. In simpler terms, extinction occurs when the consequence that was previously reinforcing a behavior is no longer provided. This, in turn, leads to a decline in the frequency of that behavior.

For example, if a child throws tantrums to gain attention and the attention is no longer provided, the child's tantrums may decrease or stop entirely.

Therefore, out of the given options, the example of extinction is giving a child a timeout. Timeout refers to the removal of access to positive reinforcement such as attention or toys. It is used to decrease undesired behavior by removing the child from the environment where the behavior occurred.

To know more about Extinction visit-

brainly.com/question/12934291

#SPJ11


Related Questions

According to Lazarus (1991), the emotion process might begin when:
a. an individual notices an event and evaluates the personal meaning of the event
b.an individual notices an event but doesn't think about it
c. an individual is in a certain mood
d. an individual notices his heart beating fast

Answers

According to Lazarus (1991), the emotion process might begin when:

**a. an individual notices an event and evaluates the personal meaning of the event**

Richard Lazarus, a prominent psychologist, proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotion, which emphasizes the role of cognitive appraisal in emotional experiences. According to his theory, emotions are elicited when an individual notices an event and evaluates its personal significance, potentially leading to a physiological or behavioral response.

how many pounds of candy corn are produced each year

Answers

Candy corn is a type of candy that is widely produced in the United States. This candy is widely used during Halloween, Thanksgiving, and other occasions.

In terms of the amount of candy corn produced each year, it is estimated that more than 35 million pounds of candy corn are produced each year in the United States alone. This candy is made up of sugar, corn syrup, confectioners’ wax, artificial coloring and binders, which make it sweet and chewy.The amount of candy corn produced each year has increased significantly over the years due to the increasing popularity of this candy. Although candy corn is popular in the United States, it is also produced and consumed in other parts of the world. It is a perfect treat for people of all ages, and it can be enjoyed as a snack or used to decorate cakes and other desserts.

Overall, candy corn is an American favorite, and it is not going anywhere anytime soon.

To know more about Halloween visit :

https://brainly.com/question/18882382

#SPJ11

the industry that did the most to boost other industries in the 1920s was

Answers

The industry that did the most to boost other industries in the 1920s was the automobile industry.

The 1920s in the US was characterized by rapid industrial growth. As such, various industries emerged, and with time, they boomed and led to the growth of other industries. The automobile industry stands out as the industry that did the most to boost other industries in the 1920s.

The automobile industry was crucial to the growth of other industries such as steel, rubber, glass, and petroleum, among others. The industry's tremendous growth led to the emergence of related industries, such as car dealerships, mechanics, and repair shops, among others. Additionally, automobile-related tourism, such as road travel, emerged during the time.

The automobile industry transformed the US economy in the 1920s. The growth in automobile sales led to an increase in demand for petroleum, steel, and rubber. The production of automobiles also led to the growth of other industries, such as advertising and marketing. For instance, carmakers began advertising their cars through radio commercials and print ads, creating a new marketing industry.

Learn more about the automobile industry: https://brainly.com/question/30280036

#SPJ11

a fireman turns on his hose and is knocked backwards

Answers

When a fireman turns on his hose and is knocked backwards, it is due to the reaction force of the water coming out of the hose. As per Newton's Third Law of Motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

When the fireman turns on the hose, the water shoots out at high speed and exerts a force on the hose in the forward direction. In turn, the hose exerts a force on the water in the opposite direction. This reaction force propels the fireman in the opposite direction, knocking him backwards.This reaction force is a result of the conservation of momentum. The force of the water coming out of the hose is known as momentum.

Before the fireman turns on the hose, the momentum of the system is zero. When the water comes out of the hose, it has momentum in the forward direction, which is equal and opposite to the momentum of the fireman in the backward direction. As a result, the fireman is knocked backwards.

To prevent being knocked backwards, firemen are trained to brace themselves before turning on the hose. They plant their feet firmly on the ground and lean their body weight forward to counteract the force of the water. This way, they can control the hose without being knocked off balance.

To know more about Fireman visit-

brainly.com/question/15687926

#SPJ11

How many questions are on the food protection test NYC?

Answers

The number of questions on the Food Protection Test in NYC is 50. This examination is a requirement for obtaining the Food Protection Certificate, which is required for individuals who work in food service establishments as well as food carts in New York City.

The test includes 50 multiple-choice questions that assess the applicant's knowledge of food safety, food-borne illnesses, safe food handling, personal hygiene, pest control, and more. The test is given in English, Spanish, Chinese, Korean, Russian, Haitian Creole, and Bengali.The examination is available in several languages for non-English speakers and has a time limit of 90 minutes. The examination can be taken online or at one of the Health Department's approved testing centers.The passing score for the exam is 70 percent or higher, which means that at least 35 out of 50 questions must be answered correctly.

The test fee is $24, and the Food Protection Certificate is valid for five years. After that period, it must be renewed by retaking the exam and passing with a 70% or higher score.The examination is proctored, and all candidates must present a valid form of identification before taking the test. They must also adhere to the Health Department's dress code policy, which includes wearing a clean shirt, closed-toe shoes, and head coverings. All candidates must bring their confirmation number and a printed copy of their exam appointment.

In conclusion, the Food Protection Test in NYC has 50 multiple-choice questions that assess an individual's knowledge of food safety, and the passing score is 70% or higher. The examination is available in seven languages, and the Food Protection Certificate is valid for five years.

To know more about Certificate visit :

https://brainly.com/question/28329455

#SPJ11

listening to provide emotional support for someone is called empathic listening.
True / False

Answers

The given statement "listening to provide emotional support for someone is called empathic listening" is true.

Empathic listening is a method of attentive listening that involves the listener seeking to comprehend the speaker's perspective, including thoughts, feelings, and context. The goal of empathic listening is to comprehend the speaker's emotions and thoughts, which aids in developing a sense of connection and trust between individuals.

When someone listens empathically, they concentrate their attention on the speaker, attempting to understand their emotional state, viewpoints, and reasons. The listener must not judge or criticize the speaker; rather, they must focus on acknowledging their perspective.

Empathic listening is a powerful communication technique for developing rapport and trust between people. It may help in developing stronger personal and professional relationships, resolving conflicts, and resolving problems.

It might also be used to support and encourage individuals who are experiencing difficult times and require emotional support.Therefore, the statement "listening to provide emotional support for someone is called empathic listening" is true.

To know more about empathic listening, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/30265191#

#SPJ11

Case Study 2
Macey is a 48-year-old mother of three children who lives with her husband, Ronald. Three years ago, Macey was diagnosed with breast cancer and had a right lumpectomy with adjuvant chemotherapy. Macey was diagnosed with bone metastasis last year. Macey's three children, Paul (15), Chester (12), and Jane (8), are aware that their mother has cancer, but they have not been informed of the spread of the disease and how bad it is. Macey is still working on getting an Advanced Care Directive completed. Once a month, you (nurse) see Macey, check on her and offer support as needed. While assessing Macey, you notice that she appears to be in a lot of pain. Macey was found crying and holding her hip, but they did not seek medical help or take more pain relief. Ronald kept saying that pain killers are addictive and, if taken continuously, Macey will need more and more to an extend that she may become unconscious. Macey is lethargic and does not have the energy to put up a fight and cannot decide what to do.
Scenario continued:
Further investigation revealed bony metastasis on her hips. She was commenced on medication for the pain and was discharged home with increased palliative care services at home. ACD is completed with a joint effort from the care team and family. Now nursing visit is weekly.
On your next visit, you notice that Macey has grown progressively bedridden, sleeping for a long time, and becoming restless at times. She has declined any further chemotherapy and blood tests, and she understands her time is running out. Macey is taking pain relief every 2 hours. On further examination, you notice that she is extremely lethargic and short of breath while talking. Her urine output has declined, and she is not eating or drinking anything well. She has expressed her desire to die at home to Ronald. Ronald approaches you for assistance. He claims that the kids are asking questions to which he does not know how to respond.

Scenario continued:
Macey died on Sunday at 4.30 p.m., surrounded by Ronald, her three children, and her mother. You witnessed the demise and felt that even though the death was peaceful, the whole dying process was a struggle.
2.1) To list the ethical issues regarding pain management and cultural beliefs in palliative nursing.
Feedback
2.2) How would you respond in this situation?
Feedback
2.3) Explain the role and legal parameters of families in decision making within palliative care nursing.
Feedback
2.4) Outline the nursing interventions for this patient based on your nursing observations and assessments?
Feedback
2.5) As Macey is nearing the end of her life, how can you involve family to care for Macey? How could you support their family?
Feedback
2.6) Identify professional boundaries regarding communication of services and nursing interventions in the management of a palliative patient?
Feedback
2.7) On your next visit, you see that Macey is having delirium and is not able to communicate properly. Macey is groaning and clenching. Macey is breathing shallow and mouth wide open, trying to get a breath. Macey is on a subcutaneous syringe drive with pain relief and antiemetics. Macey has not produced any urine for the last 12 hours and has not had anything to eat or drink since the day before. Based on your nursing observation, identify the end-of-life care needs for Macey.
Feedback
2.8) Reflect on self-care when nursing palliative patients and their families.
Feedback
2.9) What actions would you take to address this situation? What support is available at the workplace to assist you?

Answers

2.1) Ethical issues regarding pain management and cultural beliefs in palliative nursing:

Ethical issues arise in balancing pain relief and concerns about addiction while respecting cultural beliefs. In this case, Ronald's fear of painkiller addiction highlights the need for open communication and education to address his concerns while ensuring adequate pain management for Macey. Cultural beliefs may influence pain management preferences, requiring sensitivity and understanding to provide culturally appropriate care. Ensuring informed decision-making and respecting autonomy are essential ethical considerations in navigating pain management and cultural beliefs in palliative nursing.

2.2) Response in this situation:

In this situation, it is important to respond empathetically and provide support to Ronald and the family. This can involve actively listening to Ronald's concerns, addressing them with information and education about pain management, addiction, and palliative care. Collaborating with a palliative care team member or healthcare professional experienced in pain management can help provide further reassurance and information. Exploring alternative pain management strategies that address Ronald's concerns while ensuring adequate pain relief for Macey, such as non-opioid analgesics or complementary therapies, can also be considered. Providing emotional support and understanding to Ronald and the family, acknowledging their distress, and offering counseling or bereavement services if needed are important aspects of the response.

2.3) Role and legal parameters of families in decision making within palliative care nursing:

Families play a crucial role in decision-making within palliative care nursing, acting as surrogate decision-makers based on the patient's previously expressed wishes or best interests. In this scenario, the completion of the Advance Care Directive (ACD) with the joint effort of the care team and family highlights the importance of involving families in decision-making. Collaboration between healthcare professionals, the patient, and the family is necessary to make informed decisions aligned with the patient's values and preferences. Legal requirements and documentation, such as ACDs, guide decision-making authority and ensure that the family's role is within legal parameters.

2.4) Nursing interventions based on observations and assessments:

Based on nursing observations, nursing interventions for Macey can include regular assessment and monitoring of pain levels using validated pain assessment tools, administering pain medications as prescribed, and monitoring their effectiveness and side effects. Additional interventions may involve assessing and managing other symptoms such as shortness of breath, restlessness, and decreased urine output. Providing comfort measures such as proper positioning, maintaining a calm and peaceful environment, addressing spiritual or emotional needs, and supporting the family in understanding the signs and symptoms of the dying process are essential. Coordinating with the palliative care team and other healthcare professionals ensures comprehensive and holistic care for Macey.

2.5) Involving family in caring for Macey and supporting them:

To involve the family in Macey's care, education and training can be provided to family members on basic care practices such as hygiene, positioning, and comfort measures. Involving them in decision-making and care planning discussions is important to ensure their voices and concerns are considered. Emotional support should be offered, providing opportunities for the family to express their feelings, fears, and grief. Connecting the family with support services like counseling, bereavement support groups, or respite care can help alleviate caregiver burden. Facilitating open communication channels between the family, healthcare professionals, and the palliative care team is crucial to address any questions or concerns they may have.

2.6) Professional boundaries regarding communication of services and nursing interventions:

Maintaining professional boundaries is crucial in palliative care nursing. Nurses should adhere to ethical guidelines and practice within their scope of expertise. Communication should be limited to providing information and education within the nurse's role, avoiding providing medical advice or making decisions beyond their authority. Collaboration with the interdisciplinary team ensures appropriate and consistent communication of services and nursing interventions. Respecting patient

confidentiality and privacy by sharing information on a need-to-know basis and following legal and organizational policies is essential in maintaining professional boundaries.

More on pain management: https://brainly.com/question/29922745

#SPJ11

when you are angle or perpendicular parking you should:

Answers

When you are angle or perpendicular parking you should turn the wheel in the direction of the parking spot.

When parking, turn the wheel in the direction of the parking spot you want to enter. Suppose you're parking on the right. Turn the wheel to the right and pull forward slowly. Once the front of your vehicle is at the center of the parking spot, straighten the wheel and continue reversing until you're in the parking space.

There are a few things to keep in mind when parking at an angle: Pull forward into the space at an angle of 45 degrees. The front of your car should face the car parked in front of the space you're parking in. Make sure you give the other vehicles plenty of space, and stop when your rear bumper is in line with the rear bumper of the car parked beside the space you're parking in.

Learn more about parking

https://brainly.com/question/31565137?

#SPJ11

Research the various foods and objects that cause severe or mild airway obstructions in adults, children, and infants, and write a brief, one-page comparison report summarizing the most common occurrences of airway obstructions in adults, children, and infants and how as a first aider you would solve the choking problem.

Answers

As a first aider, it is essential to know airway obstruction, and it can occur due to various reasons, including swallowing food, inhaling a foreign object, and many more. Airway obstructions can affect children or adults in various ways. So, for a first aider is it very essential to know the quick response at the perfect time which can save someone from a serious medical condition.

Some of the most common occurrences of airway obstructions in adults, children, and infants are as follows:

Airway obstructions in adults:

The most common cause of airway obstruction in adults is the inhalation of food particles. Eating too quickly, talking while eating, and consuming alcohol while eating can increase the risk of choking. Additionally, airway obstructions can occur due to inhaling other objects like a tooth, a button, or a piece of jewellery. Smoking is another reason that can cause airway obstruction. As a first aider, it is recommended to try the Heimlich manoeuvre to remove the obstruction. If the Heimlich manoeuvre does not work, then it is best to seek emergency medical attention.

Airway obstructions in children:

Children tend to put everything in their mouths, and it is essential to keep a watchful eye on them. The most common causes of airway obstruction in children are food items such as nuts, grapes, popcorn, and candy. Additionally, small objects such as beads, coins, and toys can also cause airway obstruction. As a first aider, it is important to know the difference between mild and severe choking. Mild choking can be solved with the Heimlich manoeuvre, and for severe choking, it is best to seek emergency medical attention.

Airway obstructions in infants:

Infants are at the highest risk of airway obstructions, and the most common causes are food items such as milk, baby food, and formula. Additionally, small objects such as toys and pacifiers can also cause airway obstruction. As a first aider, it is recommended to call emergency medical services immediately and apply back blows to the infant. The back blows will help to dislodge the obstruction, and once the infant is breathing normally, it should be taken to the hospital for a thorough examination.

In conclusion, airway obstructions can occur due to various reasons, and it is essential to understand the difference between mild and severe choking. As a first aider, it is recommended to stay calm and follow the necessary steps to help the victim. Knowing how to perform the Heimlich maneuver and back blows can help to save a life. Additionally, it is important to call emergency medical services for severe choking.

Learn more about the Heimlich maneuver: https://brainly.com/question/1328264

#SPJ11

proposed a total of 18 instincts that drive human behavior

Answers

The theory of human instincts proposed by William McDougall in 1908 is well-known and important. He proposed a total of 18 instincts that drive human behavior. Instincts can be defined as behavior that is innate and instinctive, rather than learned or acquired through experience.

There are a total of 18 instincts that McDougall believes drive human behavior. They are:Flight: fleeing a threatening or scary situation from which we want to escape or avoid.Fight: standing up for ourselves or others in the face of a threat.Nutrition: eating food to satisfy our hunger, thirst, and nutritional needs.Reproduction: the urge to reproduce or engage in sexual activity with a partner.Gregariousness: the desire to be with and interact with other people. This is what we refer to as socializing and is important for creating social bonds and relationships.

Curiosity: the desire to learn and explore new things. This instinct drives us to seek out new knowledge, skills, and experiences.Self-assertion: expressing our individuality and standing out from the crowd.Combatives: the urge to fight with others to establish dominance and power in a group.Domesticity: the urge to create and maintain a home and personal space.Maternal: the desire to care for and nurture children or those in need.

Paternal: the desire to protect and provide for others in our group.Acquisitiveness: the desire to obtain and collect objects and possessions.Constructiveness: the urge to create and build things to improve our lives, such as tools, houses, and other structures.

Aesthetic: the desire to appreciate and create beauty and art, and to surround ourselves with aesthetically pleasing objects and environments.Altruistic: the desire to help others and contribute to society in positive ways.Political: the urge to participate in social and political systems to affect change in society.

Scientific: the desire to understand and study the natural world and discover new knowledge about it.Religious: the desire to connect with a higher power or religious beliefs and practices that provide comfort, guidance, and a sense of purpose.

All of these instincts are present in each of us, but their strength and influence can vary from person to person. These instincts are the biological basis of human behavior and provide a framework for understanding how we are driven to act and behave in various situations.

To know more about William McDougall visit-

brainly.com/question/32168989

#SPJ11

An American Institute of Certified Public Accountrots (AICPA) Service Organization Control ( SOC) 3 report is intended for public consumption
-True
- False

Answers

True. An American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Service Organization Control (SOC) 3 report is indeed intended for public consumption.

SOC 3 reports are designed to provide a summarized version of the SOC 2 report, which focuses on the controls and processes of service organizations. SOC 3 reports are specifically created for public distribution and are commonly used to demonstrate the organization's commitment to security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy. These reports are typically made available to the general public, allowing service organizations to provide assurance and transparency to their clients, stakeholders, and other interested parties regarding their control environment.

To learn more about AICPA, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30637398

#SPJ11

You have decided to open up an animal-themed bar/restaurant in the Iowa City Metro. Assume you are risk-averse.

My peril can either be civil commotion, or a power surge

4: For one of the perils you listed, give an example of each the following types of hazards and label them as increasing severity, frequency, or both.

a. Location

b. Construction

c. Use

d. Moral

5: For the peril picked, list a specific example for potential cost of risk (C.O.R.) for each of the following categories.

a. Direct Loss

b. Loss of "Goodwill"

c. Loss Mitigation

d. Loss Financing

e. Lost Opportunity

Answers

For one of the perils you listed, here is an example of each of the following types of hazards and label them as increasing severity, frequency, or both: Peril: Power surge.

Hazard: Type of Hazard: Severity, Frequency

Location: Frequency: A location with a high power usage such as the kitchen or bar might be prone to more power surges than other locations.Construction: Severity: In the event of a power surge, improper wiring or electrical work might intensify the severity of damage to the property.Use: Frequency: Constant use of electrical appliances in the restaurant/bar increases the likelihood of a power surge happening.Moral: Severity: Employees may not adhere to safety guidelines when it comes to utilizing electrical equipment, resulting in more severe damage and possible injuries.

Potential cost of risk (C.O.R.) for each of the following categories for the peril picked is as follows:

a. Direct Loss: In the event of a power surge, the costs of repairing and/or replacing damaged electrical equipment and appliances, as well as the cost of electricity lost, are all potential direct losses.

b. Loss of "Goodwill": Customers may be deterred from returning to the establishment due to the restaurant's inability to function following a power surge. This loss of customers and loyalty can be detrimental to a business.

c. Loss Mitigation: Implementing protective equipment or tools to safeguard against power surges, including surge protectors, can prevent potential losses.

d. Loss Financing: Purchasing property insurance and increasing deductibles in the event of a power surge can help businesses save money in the long term by lowering insurance premiums.

e. Lost Opportunity: The restaurant may lose potential sales or revenue due to the loss of electricity and the restaurant's inability to operate during that time.

Learn more about Peril:

https://brainly.com/question/33496098

#SPJ11

What is the idea of "negation of negation"?

the same as a positive

Finding and preserving oneself by limiting and negating oneself

When Being vanishes into Nothing but Nothing vanishes back into Being

it is really meaningless

What other philosophy is associated with the Heraclitean philosophy of flux and chaos?

Taoism

Vedanta

Platonism

Transcendental Meditation

Answers

The idea of "negation of negation" is that "When Being vanishes into Nothing but Nothing vanishes back into Being." The Hegelian dialectic is associated with the idea of "negation of negation."

The idea of "negation of negation" is the Hegelian concept that occurs when "Being vanishes into Nothing, but Nothing vanishes back into Being."

Negation of negation is a term that refers to a synthesis of the negation of an original assertion, yielding a second assertion that negates the first. In this process, the initial premise (thesis) gives rise to its opposition (antithesis), which contradicts or negates the original thesis, and the two are reconciled into a new synthesis thesis.

Negation of negation is a concept that is critical to understanding Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's philosophy. It is the theory that suggests that contradictions, like positive and negative, must collide and negate each other to create a synthesis.

For instance, in the Hegelian dialectic, the synthesis will be the same as a positive result.

Taoism is another philosophy that is associated with the Heraclitean philosophy of flux and chaos. Taoism is a Chinese philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with nature and achieving inner peace.

The Tao, which means "the way," is the foundation of Taoism's core principles. The Taoist philosophy is often associated with the ideas of flux and change because it believes that everything in life is in a constant state of change, similar to the idea of Heraclitus.

To learn more about negation, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/30426958

#SPJ11

Look at the graph describing growth trends in the pop-up for several countries with high growth rates (dark blue on the map). What is typical of the shape of the population graph in high-growth-rate countries?

Answers

Based on the graph describing growth trends in the pop-up for several countries with high growth rates, the typical shape of the population graph in high-growth-rate countries is a wide and tapering pyramid, with a large number of young people in the population.

This is because high birth rates and low mortality rates can result in a rapid increase in the population size, causing the population pyramid to be wider at the bottom and tapering off at the top.

In countries with high growth rates, the population pyramid typically has a broad base representing a large number of young people, with a narrowing at the top representing a decrease in the number of young people as the population ages. This is because high birth rates and low mortality rates can result in a rapid increase in the population size, leading to a high concentration of young people in the population. As people age and mortality rates increase, the population pyramid narrows, with fewer and fewer people in the older age groups.

In summary, the shape of the population graph in high-growth-rate countries is typically a wide and tapering pyramid, with a large number of young people in the population. This shape is a result of high birth rates and low mortality rates, which can result in a rapid increase in the population size over time.

Learn more about growth rates Visit : brainly.com/question/25849702
#SPJ11

Describe how and when an executive leader's style may need to change at times, within the same team and also with other teams. Provide a scenario to support your rationale.

Answers

Executive leaders are responsible for guiding their teams in achieving their goals.

However, their leadership style may need to change depending on the situation or team they are leading. Let's look at how and when an executive leader's style may need to change within the same team and with other teams:

Within the same team: An executive leader's style may need to change if their team faces a new challenge or if the team members have changed.

For example, if the team is struggling to meet its targets, the leader may need to adopt a more directive leadership style. In contrast, if the team is performing well, the leader may adopt a more delegative style to encourage team members to take more ownership of their work.

Another reason an executive leader's style may need to change is if new team members are added. For instance, if a team member is new to the company, the leader may need to provide more guidance and direction to help them adjust to their new role.

With other teams: Executive leaders may need to modify their leadership style when working with other teams, particularly if they come from different cultures or have different ways of working.

For example, if an executive leader is working with a team from a different country, they may need to adapt their communication style to ensure that they are clearly understood. Similarly, if the team is working in a different industry, the leader may need to modify their leadership style to suit the team's unique needs and goals.

Scenario: An executive leader is leading a team of sales professionals in a highly competitive industry. The team is performing well, but the leader knows that they need to continue innovating to stay ahead of the competition.

To encourage this innovation, the leader decides to adopt a more delegative leadership style, giving team members more freedom to develop new ideas and approaches. However, the leader soon realizes that some team members are struggling with the increased autonomy, and their performance begins to suffer.

To address this, the leader shifts back to a more directive leadership style, providing more guidance and support to those who need it. The leader's ability to adapt their leadership style based on the team's needs helps the team stay on track and continue to achieve its goals.

To learn more about leaders, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/15868646

#SPJ11

were the states that bordered the pacific ocean free states or slave states?

Answers

The states that bordered the Pacific Ocean were free states. This is because the slavery movement was restricted to the east of the Mississippi River and in the Deep South while the states of the West, particularly those beyond the Mississippi River, were yet to have a firm stance on slavery until 1850.

Free states:

Free states were those American states that were not influenced by the pro-slavery argument. The free states were those that were declared to be free from the threat of slavery. The free states primarily prohibited the practice of slavery, making them a safe place for black slaves seeking refuge. Although many states remained neutral during the antebellum period, there were 18 American free states in 1861.

Conversely, slave states were states that permitted the practice of slavery and supported it. Slave states were also those that favored the ownership of slaves and made their living from this form of economy.

To know more about Free states, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30100529

#SPJ11

two hundred draws are made at random with replacement from

Answers

To find the average of the 200 draws, if you are given their sum, you divide the sum by the total number of draws, which in this case is 200. Therefore, the average can be calculated as follows:

For a sum of 30: Average = 30 / 200 = 0.15

For a sum of -20: Average = (-20) / 200 = -0.1

In general, if you are given the sum of a set of numbers and want to find the average, you divide the sum by the total count of numbers.

Regarding the two alternatives for winning $1, one based on the sum and the other on the average, it depends on the context and the distribution of the numbers drawn. If the distribution is symmetrical and the sum is close to zero, both alternatives would be equally likely to occur. However, if the distribution is skewed or the sum is significantly different from zero, then the alternative based on the average would be more reliable.

The advantage of using the average is that it provides a measure of centrality that takes into account all the values drawn, rather than just their sum. It gives a better representation of the overall tendency of the numbers and is less affected by extreme values. Additionally, using the average allows for a more precise assessment of whether the numbers fall within a specific range, as in the case of winning $1 between -0.025 and 0.025.

Overall, while both alternatives have their uses depending on the context, the one based on the average is generally more robust and provides a more accurate representation of the distribution of the numbers drawn.

To know more about draws   here

https://brainly.com/question/32300869

#SPJ4

Two hundred draws will be made at random with replacement from: box = [-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3] If the sum of the 200 numbers is 30, what is their average? If the sum of the 200 numbers drawn is -20, what is their average? In general, how can you figure the average of the 200 draws, if you are told their sum? There are two alternatives. Which is better? Explain. Winning 1$ if the sum of the 200 numbers drawn is between -5 and 5. Winning 1$ if the average of the 200 numbers drawn is between -0.025 and 0.025.

What are the conditions of memory for an infant and how can that
memory be strengthened?

Answers

Memory in infants is influenced by familiarity, repetition, and meaningfulness. Caregivers can strengthen infant memory by creating a consistent environment, engaging in repetitive activities, and providing multisensory stimulation, thereby promoting effective memory encoding and retrieval.

Memory in infants is characterized by specific conditions and can be strengthened through various means.

The conditions of memory in infants include the presence of familiarity, repetition, and meaningfulness. Infants are more likely to remember information or experiences that are familiar to them, as they can recognize and retrieve previously encountered stimuli. Repetition plays a crucial role in memory formation, as infants benefit from repeated exposure to stimuli or events, which strengthens neural connections and facilitates memory retention.

To strengthen memory in infants, caregivers can employ strategies such as creating a predictable and consistent environment, engaging in repetitive activities, and incorporating sensory stimuli. Providing a structured routine helps infants establish familiarity and aids memory retention. Caregivers can also repeat key experiences or information, reinforcing neural pathways involved in memory formation. Additionally, multisensory stimulation, such as incorporating visual, auditory, and tactile elements, enhances infants' memory encoding and retrieval processes.

To know more about Memory refer here

brainly.com/question/31836353

#SPJ11

________ is similar to authority and is based on position and mutual agreement.

Answers

The term that is similar to authority and is based on position and mutual agreement is power. It is used by individuals or groups to influence others and achieve certain goals.

Power can be defined as the ability or capacity to do something, to produce an effect or bring about a change. It is similar to authority, which is the right to use power, as both are exercised by individuals or groups to influence others and achieve certain goals. Power can be based on position or mutual agreement. In organizational behavior, power is an important concept as it determines who has the authority to make decisions and direct others.

There are different types of power, such as coercive power, reward power, legitimate power, expert power, and referent power. Coercive power is based on fear and the ability to punish or control others. Reward power is based on the ability to give incentives or benefits to others.

Legitimate power is based on a formal position, such as a manager or supervisor. Expert power is based on knowledge and expertise in a particular field, while referent power is based on charisma and the ability to inspire or influence others.

To know more about Power visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29575208

#SPJ11

most depression movies, like much of popular culture, tended to

Answers

most depression movies, like much of popular culture, tended to are "Silver Linings Playbook" (2012), "Inside Out" (2015),"Little Miss Sunshine" (2006), "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" (2004), "Melancholia" (2011).

Focus on the darker aspects of depression and mental health. However, in recent years, there has been a growing shift towards more nuanced and realistic portrayals of mental health in movies. Filmmakers and storytellers are striving to create narratives that shed light on the complexity of depression and provide a sense of hope and resilience. While it's important to acknowledge that everyone's experience with depression is unique, here are a few films that explore depression in a thoughtful and empathetic manner:

"Silver Linings Playbook" (2012): This dramedy directed by David O. Russell follows a man with bipolar disorder (played by Bradley Cooper) as he navigates life after being released from a psychiatric hospital. The film explores themes of mental illness, relationships, and finding hope amidst challenges.

"Inside Out" (2015): Although an animated film, "Inside Out" touches upon the topic of depression through the character of Sadness. The film delves into the emotional journey of an 11-year-old girl named Riley and depicts the importance of acknowledging and embracing all emotions, including sadness.

"Little Miss Sunshine" (2006): This comedy-drama revolves around a dysfunctional family as they embark on a road trip to support their daughter's participation in a beauty pageant. The film portrays the struggles and vulnerabilities of each family member, including the uncle who is dealing with depression.

"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" (2004): This science fiction romance explores the complexities of memory, relationships, and the impact of erasing memories. While not explicitly focused on depression, the film touches upon themes of loneliness, loss, and the search for emotional connection.

"Melancholia" (2011): Directed by Lars von Trier, this visually stunning film follows two sisters during the approach of a planet that threatens to collide with Earth. The movie metaphorically explores depression and the different ways individuals cope with the impending doom.

It's worth noting that movies can have different interpretations, and what resonates with one person may not resonate with another. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, it's important to seek professional help and support. Movies can be a source of inspiration and understanding, but they should not replace proper mental health care.

To know more about depression

https://brainly.com/question/33605672

#SPJ11

The largest group of white non-English immigrants to the American colonies in the eighteenth century came from
a. Holland and Belgium.
b. the Germanies.
c. Ireland and Scotland.
d. Sweden and Norway.

Answers

The largest group of white non-English immigrants to the American colonies in the eighteenth century came from the Germanies. The correct option is (b).

Between 1700 and 1775, the largest group of non-English white settlers were Germans, mostly from the Rhine region, followed by the Scots-Irish, who came mostly from Ulster, the northern province of Ireland. The German immigration to the colonies began in 1683 when thirteen families settled in Germantown, Pennsylvania. The Germans who came to America in the eighteenth century spoke a variety of dialects and belonged to various religious groups. The Scotch-Irish immigrants came to the colonies mainly from the northern provinces of Ireland in the eighteenth century, particularly from Ulster. They spoke English and were generally Presbyterian.

In conclusion, the largest group of white non-English immigrants to the American colonies in the eighteenth century came from the Germanies.

To know more about immigrants visit :

https://brainly.com/question/13688875

#SPJ11

Soenario 2: Respiratory Support and Therapies You are caring for a cuent with a tracheostomy. The person wishes to take a shower. What are the implications? Last modifed Sunday. 10 fanuary 2021,1:19 PM 4 tent Eanil Chapter 41 (hiddan) Scenario 2: Respiratory Support and Therapies You are caring for a client with a tracheostomy. The person wishes to take a shower. What are the implications?

Answers

If a patient who has a tracheostomy needs to take a shower, some implications and interventions need to be kept in mind. Here are some implications that you need to consider:

If the tracheostomy tube is removed or blocked, then the airway would become obstructed due to the build-up of secretions or edema. Therefore, always keep an extra tracheostomy tube, obturator, suction machine, and ambu bag at the bedside in case of emergencies.

In addition, the patient must be supervised during showering to ensure that the tracheostomy is secure and in place while preventing water or soap from entering the stoma.

Keep the following interventions in mind:

Assist the patient in moving to the shower area. If the patient cannot sit upright, a shower chair should be used to facilitate a more comfortable position.

Inform the patient that you will cover the tracheostomy site with a sterile dressing before entering the shower to prevent water and soap from entering the stoma.

Before the shower, ensure that the patient's tracheostomy cuff has been deflated and that their oxygen saturation levels have been monitored. Furthermore, the patient's heart rate and blood pressure should be monitored during the shower.

Inform the patient to use the showerhead on low pressure. If the patient has a speaking valve, they can use it while taking a shower. This will prevent water from entering the stoma.

To learn more about interventions, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/28235244

#SPJ11

John Winthrop's A Model of Christian Charity demonstrates the Puritan goal of what?

Answers

John Winthrop's "A Model of Christian Charity" demonstrates the Puritan goal of creating a perfect Christian community in the New World where they could be an example for others to follow.

A Model of Christian Charity is a sermon given by John Winthrop, the leader of the Puritan colony in Massachusetts, in 1630. He delivered this speech as he sailed to the New World to start a new life. The speech encourages the colonists to put aside their individual interests and work together to create a new, virtuous society based on Christian principles. John Winthrop's message in "A Model of Christian Charity" Winthrop's sermon emphasizes the importance of unity and love in the new community.

He believed that the success of the colony was dependent on the colonists' ability to work together towards a common goal. He also believed that the success of the colony would be used as an example to the rest of the world. Winthrop also used the sermon to describe the Puritan belief in predestination. According to Puritan theology, God had already chosen those who would be saved and those who would not. However, the Puritans believed that they had a responsibility to create a moral and virtuous community that would be pleasing to God, even if they were not guaranteed salvation.

Learn more about A Model of Christian Charity:

https://brainly.com/question/24394206

#SPJ11

_____ weakens a response through the application of an unpleasant stimulus.

Answers

Positive punishment weakens a response through the application of an unpleasant stimulus.

Positive punishment is a concept in behavioral psychology that weakens a response by applying an unpleasant stimulus. Let's break it down step by step.

In psychology, there are four types of consequences that can influence behavior: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment. Positive reinforcement involves adding a pleasant stimulus to increase a behavior.

Negative reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior. Negative punishment involves removing a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior. Now, positive punishment is different. It involves adding an unpleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior.

For example, if a student talks out of turn in class and the teacher scolds them, the scolding is the unpleasant stimulus that is added to weaken the behavior of talking out of turn.

To summarize, positive punishment weakens a response through the application of an unpleasant stimulus. It is a method used to discourage unwanted behavior by adding something unpleasant.

To know more about punishment refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29692511#

#SPJ11

possible reasons why george feels he needs to kill lennie

Answers

George's decision to kill Lennie in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men has several possible reasons. The first reason is that George wants to avoid a painful and agonizing death for his friend.

Carlson had suggested killing Candy's old dog and taking the dog's place with a younger and healthier animal to put an end to its pain. George's decision could have been influenced by Carlson's brutal example. It's possible that George believes that this is the most compassionate course of action for Lennie.The second reason is that Lennie's accidental killing of Curley's wife endangered both Lennie and George.

If Lennie had not been killed, Curley would have taken revenge on him, and George would have been forced to flee. George realizes that he can no longer protect Lennie, who is a danger to himself and others. Lennie is unaware of the consequences of his actions, which puts him in a dangerous situation. George's decision to kill Lennie is an act of self-defense as well.The third reason is that George and Lennie's dream of owning a ranch is over.

Curley's wife's death and Lennie's killing make it impossible for them to achieve their goal. The dream is shattered. George's decision to kill Lennie puts an end to their shared dream and his own dream of a better future. It is an act of mercy that also eliminates the possibility of future suffering.

To know more about John Steinbeck visit-

brainly.com/question/31641958

#SPJ11

for john dewey, education's sole purpose is to contribute to

Answers

For John Dewey, education's sole purpose is to. contribute to the social growth of the individual.

While John Dewey did emphasize the importance of education's contribution to social growth, it would be inaccurate to state that he believed it to be education's sole purpose. Dewey, an influential American philosopher and educational reformer, had a broader and more comprehensive view of education.

According to Dewey, education should not only focus on social growth but also on the overall development of the individual. He believed that education should foster the intellectual, emotional, moral, and physical growth of students. For Dewey, the purpose of education was to prepare individuals to actively participate in democratic society, to engage in critical thinking, and to develop practical skills necessary for life.

To know more about  social growth here

https://brainly.com/question/27999445

#SPJ4

For John Dewey, education's sole purpose is to ____________--

Forest Grump is present during a number of conversations with other charged conspirators. During these meetings, the other Defendants who were charged with conspiracy planned a robbery. Forest was not involved in the planning or commission of the robbery. Should Forest be charged with conspiracy? Why or why not?

Answers

No, Forest Grump should not be charged with conspiracy.

Conspiracy is an agreement between two or more individuals to engage in illegal activity. To prove conspiracy, it is necessary to show that the defendant had the intent to engage in criminal activity and took some action in furtherance of the conspiracy.

Although Forest Grump was present during a number of conversations with other charged conspirators, and the other defendants who were charged with conspiracy planned a robbery, Forest was not involved in the planning or commission of the robbery.

Therefore, there is no evidence to suggest that Forest had the intent to engage in criminal activity or took any action in furtherance of the conspiracy.

Without such evidence, Forest cannot be charged with conspiracy.

To learn more about conspiracy, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/11640360

#SPJ11

the formation of the industrial workers of the world was largely inspired by the

Answers

The formation of the Industrial Workers of the World was primarily influenced by socialism and radical trade unionism. IWW is a global union that was founded in Chicago in 1905 to promote workers' rights and the overthrow of capitalism. It aimed to unify all employees across industries to form a classless society.

Explanation:

The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) were primarily inspired by socialism and radical trade unionism. The union's goal was to unite all workers and create a classless society. It was founded in Chicago in 1905 with the intention of promoting workers' rights and overthrowing capitalism. IWW members were involved in several labour disputes, including the Ludlow Massacre in Colorado, which resulted in the deaths of over twenty people.The IWW was notable for its unique structure. The union was designed to operate without the need for a hierarchical structure, meaning all members had equal voting rights, and leadership positions were elected.

The IWW was the first to push the notion of the "one big union," which called for workers across industries to join forces. This move was in contrast to the prevalent labour movement's approach, which relied on specialised unions and trade groups.

To know more about Industrial Workers of the World visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32444492

#SPJ11

________ refers to the passage of individuals from one social class to another.
A) Status crystallization
B) Social affinity
C) Social mobility
D) Social stratification

Answers

Social mobility refers to the passage of individuals from one social class to another.Social mobility refers to the movement of people or groups from one social class to another. It is the movement of an individual or a family from one social stratum to another. It is often determined by various factors, including income, education, occupation, and other social factors.

Social mobility can be of two types: upward social mobility and downward social mobility. Upward social mobility refers to the movement of an individual or group to a higher social class, while downward social mobility refers to the movement of an individual or group to a lower social class.

There are several factors that determine an individual's social mobility, such as income, education, occupation, and other social factors. In general, individuals who have more education, higher-paying jobs, and come from more affluent families are more likely to experience upward social mobility.

To know more about Social mobility refer here:

brainly.com/question/31133399

#SPJ11

(0, 5 or 10) Do you believe that basic medical care is a right
of citizenship (all citizens should have some level of medical care
available to them free of any charge)? Explain your answer.

Answers

The belief that basic medical care is a right of citizenship is rooted in the idea that access to healthcare is a fundamental human right.

Proponents argue that all citizens should have equal access to medical care, regardless of their financial means. They argue that healthcare is essential for maintaining a healthy population, promoting overall well-being, and reducing societal inequalities.

On the other hand, opponents may argue that healthcare is not a right but rather a commodity or service that should be obtained through individual means. They may believe in a market-based approach, where individuals purchase health insurance or pay for medical services according to their ability to pay. They argue that a government-funded healthcare system can be burdensome on the economy and may lead to inefficiencies.

The question of whether basic medical care is a right of citizenship is a complex and debated topic that varies across different countries and political systems. It involves considerations of ethics, social justice, economic feasibility, and the role of government in ensuring public welfare. Different societies and individuals may hold diverse opinions on this matter based on their values, cultural norms, and political ideologies.

To learn more about fundamental human right, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1261546

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Find domain look at image There are only two countries in the world: Richland and Poorland. The labor demand curve in Richland is given by: W = K - 4L Where W is the wage rate, K is a variable determined by accumulated capital stock in the country, and Lis the labor force in the country. K = 500 is initially supplied by th capitalists in Richland. There is no depreciation. Next to Richland, is Poorland. Poorland is poor and has an Arthur Lewis-type Dual Economy. A large number of workers in the agricultural sector there are not productiv they are disguised unemployed with a marginal product labor equal to zero. They are looking for jobs in Richland. Wage in Poorland is institutionally fixed at W = 10. Nationalists in Richland argue that more open immigration policy will reduce wages in Richland. But the globalists argue that will be good for global welfare. Due to a loophole in the immigration system, however, 10 workers were able to migrate to Richland. As a result of this, Richland labor force increases from 100 to 110 (L = 110 now). All workers work no matter what the wage is. Nationalists are furious: they want the 10 immigrant workers to be deported. Globalists are, of course, happy. The Chief Economist of Richland offers a compromises The economist notes that the capitalists and the immigrants benefit form immigration. So, both the capitalists and the immigrants in Richland should pay a tax on th additional income that they received as a result of migration. The tax revenue collected would be given away to the original Richland workers who suffered the loss due to immigration. Please show your calculations and answer the following questions. There is no need to draw any graph (you can draw the graph on your scratch paper, but do not Due to the immigration of 10 workers from Poorland to Richland: (a) How much does the Richland wage change? (b) How much does the World Welfare change? (c) How much do the capitalists' incomes change in Richland? (d) How much do the total wages of the immigrants' change (compared to their wages in Poorland)? (e) If we follow the suggestion of the Richland economist, what would be the flat marginal tax rate (tax imposed on extra income that accrue to the capitalists a immigrants due to migration) that will exactly compensate the Richland workers for their loss of wages? Find out the percentage of tax that will do the job. Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] For 2022, Sherri has a short-term loss of $2,500 and a long-term loss of $4,750. a. How much loss can Sherri deduct in 2022 ? Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] For 2022, Sherri has a short-term loss of $2,500 and a long-term loss of $4,750. How much loss will Sherri carry over to 2023, and what is the character of the loss carryover? what is the difference between a round and flat character which piece of information is least important for a citation For the given sectors of circles with the given central angle and radius r, find the arc length and the area: (i) = /7,r=14 (ii) =5,r=4 (iii) =216,r=10 Classify the following reactions. (1 mark per reaction) Reaction 2-butene + hydrogen butane 2C2H2H+25O216CO2+18H2O On 1/1/2021, discount firm issues: bonds with face value of $500k at an interest rate of 10% market rate = face rate, due December 31, 2023, interest payable annually a. Calculate issue price of bonds (bonds issued at par value) Same information as before but added piece of information is market rate of interest = 12% b.Calculate issue price of bonds (bonds issued with discount) F = average pounds of fish consumed per capita in year t PF = price index for fish in year t PB = price index for beef in year t YD = real per capita disposable income in year t (in billions of dollars) N = the number of Catholics in the U.S. in year t we wont be using this variable today Year. F. PF. PB. YD N 1946.00 12.80 56.00 50.10 24402.00 1606.00 1947.00 12.30 64.30 71.30 25268.00 1513.00 1948.00 13.10 74.10 81.00 26076.00 1567.00 1949.00 12.90 74.50 76.20 26718.00 1547.00 1950.00 13.80 73.10 80.30 27766.00 1646.00 1951.00 13.20 83.40 91.00 28635.00 1657.00 Run the regressions: Price of Fish = 0 + 1 Price of Beef + 2 Disposable Income + 3Quantity of fish Price of Fish = 0 + 1 Price of Beef + 2 Disposable Income + 3Quantity of fish + 4DUMMY The original paper took the natural log of all the variables. You can create new variables by taking the natural log of those variables. Go to TRANSFORM, Compute variable, where it says TARGET VARIABLE choose a name for your new variable (must be 8 characters or less), then type in LN( put the variable name here). Now run the regressions: Ln(Price of Fish) = 0 + 1 ln(Price of Beef) + 2 ln(Disposable Income) + 3ln(Quantity of fish) Ln(Price of Fish) = 0 + 1 ln(Price of Beef) + 2 ln(Disposable Income) + 3ln(Quantity of fish) + 4DUMMY Were you able to see the impact of the Popes decision on fish? Western regional bank is selling a perpetuity that pays equal payments of $X every semiannual period with the first payment in one semiannual period from today. They will accept payment for the perpetuity in 3 incremental payments: 1,994 in 3 years, 5,202 in 9 years and 4,511 in 14 years. How much will the perpetuity pay each semiannual period (what is X )? Assume the interest rate is 9.5% compounded semiannually. The "basis of estimates" output from the "estimate activity resources" process constitutes additional details supporting the resource estimation results. These supporting details should provide a clear and complete understanding of how the resource estimate was derived, and may include all of the following except: a. Method used to develop the estimate b. Assumptions associated with the estimate c. Resources used to develop the estimate (i.e. information from previous projects) d. Stakeholder register In developed nations, which of the following is one of the IADLs?eatingtoiletingpreparing income tax formsgrowing vegetables in a garden During the first month of operations, O'Shea Plumbing, Inc, completed the following transactions;Jan 2 O'Shea received 28,000 cash and issued ordinary shams to the shareholders.jan 3 Purchased supplies, 500, and equipment, 3,100, on account.jan 4 Performed service for a client and received cash, 3,000.jan 7 Paid cash to acquire land, 20,000.jan 11 Performed service for a customer and billed the customer, 1,200. We expect to collect within one month.jan 16 Paid for the equipment purchased January 3 on account.jan 17 Paid the telephone bill, 120.jan 18 Received partial payment from customer on account, 570.jan 22 Paid the water and electricity bills, 120.jan 29 Received 1,300 cash for servicing the heating unit of a customer.jan 31 Paid employee salaries, 1,800.jan 31 Declared and paid dividends of 2,500.Required:1. Record each transaction in the company's journal.2. Post the transactions to the t-accounts, using transaction dates as posting references.3. Prepare the trial balance of O'Shea at January 31 of the current year.4. The manager asks you how much in total resources the business has to work with, how much it owes and whether January was profitable (and by how much). why are most large telescopes reflectors, not refractors? In Fairbanks, a small city in Alaska, the average temperafure in December is 3 'F. How many degrees Celsius and Kelvin does this correspond to? (4 points) A procedure requires that the temperature is controlled between 180 K and 200 K. What is this temperature range expressed in degrees Fahrenheit? (Report the range). 1+7.73=180K Gasoline undergoes complete combustion via the reaction below: 2C n H 16 ()+25O 2 ()16CO 2 (Q)+18H 2 O() If 3.1 moles of gasoline are react with 44.9 moles of oxygen in a car engine, what mass of carbon dioxide is produce? How to become a good boss? What are things the boss should and should not do? Relate this to the SPIRIT phone project What are the expectations from the AS manager? In 1913, Congress passed and the states ratified the which granted Congress the power to ta whatever source derived, giving the national government access to millions (and later billions and even trillions revenue. (a )13th Amendment (b)14th Amendment (c) 16th Amentdment (d) 17th Amendment Under the direct-indirect test, which of the following activities can be regulated by the Congress? (a) Manufacturing activities in the states (b)Distribution of goods across states (c) Mining activities in the states (d)Agricultural activities in the states (e)Canning practices in the states The New Deal increased the power of the federal government in regard to: What ? In a _____________ the legislative branch appoints a professional administrator to run the executive branch. (a) the city-manager (b) the new england town meeting (c) indirect democracy (d) the missouri plan (e) city-state . What of the constitutional provisions authorizes the Congress to make "all laws which shall be necessary and proper" for executing the Constitution's enumerated powers? The Constitution limits the state governments from: what ? The average 4-year public college tuition and fees cost $738 per year in 1980. By 2020 the price had increased to $9,349 per year. Over this 40-year period how much annual inflation has there been these fees? aloe, echinacea, and slippery elm bark are used to treat