Which of the following is least consistent with the developmental approach in the study of crime?
a) Searching for factors that place a child at risk of engaging in serious delinquency
b) Identifying the age of onset of antisocial behavior
c) Searching for protective factors in a child's life
d) Obtaining a child's IQ score as he or she enters adolescence
e) Examining a child's pre-school experiences.

B. The idea that one's self-concept is based on how others perceive them refers to the concept of "looking-glass self".

Cooley's concept of the "looking-glass self" refers to the idea that a person's sense of self is influenced by how they believe others perceive them. According to this theory, individuals develop a self-concept based on how they imagine others see them, which can then affect their behavior and interactions with others. Cooley believed that the looking-glass self was a fundamental aspect of the socialization process, and that it played a significant role in shaping individuals' personalities and sense of identity. Overall, the looking-glass self suggests that people are not simply self-contained individuals, but are deeply influenced by their social context and the perceptions of others.

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The expected pupil response to a narcotic overdose would be A. Constricted pupils. In a narcotic overdose, substances such as opioids affect the central nervous system, causing various symptoms, one of which is constricted or pinpoint pupils.

This is due to the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, which leads to the constriction of the smooth muscles in the iris, reducing the size of the pupil.

Dilated pupils (B) can be observed in cases of stimulant use or other medical conditions, but not in a narcotic overdose. Nonreactive pupils (C) occur when the pupils do not respond to changes in light and can be an indicator of a neurological issue. Unequal pupils (D), or anisocoria, can be a sign of head injury or other medical conditions affecting the nervous system.

To recap, the expected pupil response to a narcotic overdose is constricted pupils. This is a result of the parasympathetic nervous system's activation, which leads to the constriction of the smooth muscles in the iris, reducing the size of the pupil.

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Psychologists who draw from several different theoretical perspectives rather than strictly following one are known as integrative psychologists.

Integrative psychology is an approach that combines elements from multiple theoretical perspectives in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of psychological phenomena.  This approach is based on the idea that different theoretical perspectives offer different insights and perspectives on the same phenomena, and that by integrating these perspectives, a more complete and nuanced understanding of psychological processes can be achieved. Integrative psychologists may draw from a variety of theoretical perspectives, including cognitive, behavioral, humanistic, and psychodynamic approaches, among others.  

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The term that fits in the blank is "social system". A social system is a structured and organized set of social institutions, groups, and relationships that influence and shape human behavior and interaction within a society.

In a social system, individuals and groups have different levels of access to resources, opportunities, and benefits based on their position in the social hierarchy or social stratification.Social stratification refers to the categorization of individuals and groups into hierarchical layers based on various criteria such as wealth, income, occupation, education, and social status. A social system features differential access to resources based on social stratification in several ways. For instance, people who belong to higher social classes typically have more resources such as money, power, and social connections than those in lower classes. As a result, they can access better education, healthcare, housing, and job opportunities than those in lower classes.Moreover, social systems often perpetuate inequalities by creating and reinforcing social norms, values, and beliefs that support and justify social stratification. For example, some social systems may promote the idea that individuals who are wealthy, educated, and powerful are superior to those who are poor, uneducated, and powerless. Such beliefs can create barriers to social mobility and reinforce inequalities across generations.

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In the context of your statement, "the governor is either with us or against us," the issue at hand is being presented as having only two possible positions: complete support or total opposition.

Polarization refers to the division of people or opinions into opposing groups or extremes, leading to an "us versus them" mentality. This binary framing simplifies complex issues and forces individuals, including the governor, to align themselves with one side or the other.

Such an approach can exacerbate existing divisions and create further tensions between groups, as it does not allow for a middle ground or nuanced perspectives. Polarization can be detrimental to the democratic process, as it discourages open dialogue, cooperation, and compromise. When politicians and citizens are locked into polarized positions, finding solutions to pressing issues becomes increasingly difficult, and the quality of governance may suffer as a result.

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When the hair lengths are too short to control between the fingers, the technique used is overcomb.

Overcomb is a technique used in haircutting when the hair is too short to control with the fingers. It involves using a comb and a pair of scissors to cut the hair to the desired length. The comb is placed against the scalp, and the hair is cut over the comb, which helps to create a more even and consistent length. The overcomb technique is often used for clipper cuts or other short haircuts where the hair is too short to be controlled by hand. It is also used to create shorter layers or to blend shorter hair into longer hair.

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The Durham test, also known as the Durham rule, is a standard used to determine whether a person is criminally responsible for their action, have acted under a b) compulsion or an irresistible impulse to act.

Have acted without knowledge that the nature of their actions was wrong, or have lacked the ability to conform their conduct to the requirements of law due to a mental disease or defect.

This test was established in the United States in 1954 and is still used in some jurisdictions today. It is important to note that the use of the Durham test is not without controversy, as some critics argue that it is too broad and allows too many defendants to be found not criminally responsible.

Nevertheless, it remains an important tool in determining criminal responsibility in cases involving mental illness or defect.

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Charles Darwin attempted to explain the species variation that he encountered.

The correct option is B) species variation

Through his observations and research, Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, which suggests that species evolve over time through a process of adaptation and natural selection. This theory challenged the prevailing belief of the time, which held that species were unchanging and fixed. Darwin's work also highlighted the role of the unconscious in shaping behavior and adaptation, as he recognized the importance of instinct and innate behavior in the survival and reproduction of species. While he did not use the term "unconscious" in the way that it is used in modern psychology, Darwin's work laid the foundation for the study of the unconscious and its influence on behavior. Overall, Darwin's contributions to the field of biology and psychology have had a lasting impact on our understanding of the natural world and the complex interplay between biology and behavior.

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Ainsworth innovated the "Strange Situation" method to study attachment.

The Strange Situation is a procedure devised by Mary Ainsworth in the 1970s to observe attachment relationships between a caregiver and a child. This method aims to assess the quality and security of the child's attachment to their caregiver by exposing them to a series of episodes, including brief separations and reunions with the caregiver and the presence of an unfamiliar person.

The Strange Situation has been widely used in research to identify attachment styles, such as secure, avoidant, and anxious/ambivalent attachment. It has contributed significantly to our understanding of attachment theory and how children form bonds with their caregivers, impacting their social and emotional development.

Furthermore, the insights gained from this method have informed interventions aimed at improving parent-child relationships and supporting healthy attachments in early childhood.

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If the depth of the Calcite Compensation Depth (CCD) were above the top of the mid-ocean ridge, it would mean that the level at which calcium carbonate (CaCO3) dissolves in the ocean would be shallower than the mid-ocean ridge.

In this scenario, the following would happen:
1. Since mid-ocean ridges are underwater mountain ranges formed by plate tectonics, the area surrounding the ridge would not accumulate significant amounts of calcium carbonate sediments.
2. Organisms that rely on calcium carbonate for their shells or skeletons, such as foraminifera and coccolithophores, would have a difficult time thriving in the vicinity of the mid-ocean ridge. Their shells would dissolve before reaching the ridge.
3. The lack of calcium carbonate sediments could impact the oceanic carbon cycle and may potentially influence global climate conditions due to changes in carbon sequestration.
Overall, if the CCD were above the top of the mid-ocean ridge, it would lead to a reduced accumulation of calcium carbonate sediments in the area and could affect the marine ecosystem and carbon cycling processes.

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"Beginning around 1880, "new immigrants" were not universally welcomed with open arms by the American people". The statement id false.

Beginning about 1880, "new immigrants" were not welcomed with open arms by the American people. The influx of immigrants during this time period, primarily from southern and eastern Europe, led to increased nativism and xenophobia among many Americans.

The government passed several restrictive immigration laws, including the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and the Immigration Act of 1917.

Many Americans viewed these new immigrants as a threat to their jobs and to American culture.

The sentiment towards these groups did not begin to shift until the mid-20th century, with the Civil Rights Movement and increased awareness of the contributions of immigrants to American society.

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On average, siblings between the ages of 2 and 4 have a conflict once every six to ten minutes. This is due to their developing sense of autonomy and desire to assert their own wants and needs.

Additionally, children in this age range are still learning social skills and how to navigate relationships with others. It is important for parents to model positive conflict resolution strategies and help guide their children in resolving conflicts peacefully. Teaching siblings to communicate effectively, take turns, and compromise can also aid in reducing conflicts. However, it is important to note that some conflict between siblings is normal and can even be beneficial in developing important social and emotional skills. Parents should also recognize the individual personalities and needs of each child and tailor their approach to conflict resolution accordingly. Consistent guidance and support can help siblings learn to navigate conflicts in a healthy and productive manner.

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The right time to make sure the scene of an accident is safe is immediately upon arriving at the scene. This is because ensuring the safety of everyone involved in the accident, including yourself, is of utmost importance.

Before providing any form of assistance or medical aid, it is crucial to survey the area and assess any potential hazards, such as downed power lines, hazardous materials, or traffic. Once the scene has been secured and all potential hazards have been addressed, you can then proceed to assist the individual (s) in a safe manner.

After ensuring the scene is safe, it is important to start the emergency response immediately. This may involve calling 911, activating an emergency medical response team, or performing CPR or first aid. In some cases, an AED device may be needed to deliver a shock to the victim's heart.

However, this should only be done if it is safe to do so and if you have been properly trained in its use. It is important to note that even after the emergency medical professionals arrive, you should still remain vigilant and ensure the scene remains safe.

This may involve directing traffic away from the area, providing additional assistance to the emergency responders, or simply keeping bystanders at a safe distance. By taking these precautions, you can help to prevent further injuries or accidents from occurring and ensure that everyone involved in the accident receives the care and attention they need.

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You use a c. "throw" statement within a try block to specify an error message.

The try block is used in error handling to contain a block of code that might throw an exception, while the "throw" statement is used to throw an exception when a problem is encountered within the try block. The "catch" statement is used to catch the exception thrown by the try block and handle it accordingly. The "call" statement is used to invoke a method or function, while the "throws" keyword is used in the method signature to indicate that the method might throw a checked exception.
In summary, when an error occurs in a try block, the "throw" statement can be used to create a new exception object and throw it to the calling code. This allows the calling code to handle the error in an appropriate manner. The "catch" statement can then be used to catch the exception thrown by the try block and provide specific instructions for handling the exception. Therefore, understanding how to use the try-catch block and the "throw" statement is crucial in writing effective and reliable code that can handle errors gracefully.

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The balance of authority is strongly in favor of the functional managers in option A) Weak matrix.

In a weak matrix organization, the functional managers hold more power and authority compared to the project managers. They have control over resources, project-related decisions, and the overall direction of the project.
In contrast, a balanced matrix (option B) distributes authority evenly between functional and project managers, and a strong matrix (option C) shifts the balance of authority towards the project managers. Option D, "Strong," is not a complete answer, as it does not specify whether it refers to a strong matrix or another organizational structure.
Therefore, the correct answer is A) Weak matrix, where the functional managers have more authority compared to the project managers.

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According to the information we can infer that the the interactions police-citizen are different depending on context.

According to the information the context is the main factor that modifies an interaction between a police and citizens. In this case, the context includes the location, time of day, and the behavior of the individuals involved.

Examples of this area traffic stops that involves the police have discretion in how they interact with citizens, and that this discretion can be influenced by factors such as personal biases, stereotypes, and the perceived threat level of the situation.

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The process of bundling mortgages and selling them as bonds is commonly referred to as securitization. When banks package individual mortgages together, they create a pool of loans, which is then sold to investors in the form of mortgage-backed securities (MBS). The MBS represent a portion of the underlying mortgage pool and are typically structured as tranches with different levels of risk and return.

Securitization allows banks to transfer the risk of default to investors, while generating additional liquidity to fund new loans. It also enables investors to diversify their portfolios with exposure to the housing market, without having to purchase individual mortgages. The securitization process involves several steps. First, the bank originates the mortgages and creates a pool of loans with similar characteristics, such as interest rates, maturities, and credit scores. Then, the bank transfers ownership of the mortgages to a special purpose vehicle (SPV), which is a separate legal entity created solely for the purpose of securitizing the mortgages. The SPV issues the MBS, which are sold to investors through a public offering or a private placement. The MBS are rated by credit rating agencies based on their credit quality, and the interest and principal payments are passed through to the investors based on the terms of the MBS.

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The mental health disorder in which physical or psychological symptoms (or both) are fabricated or intentionally induced to assume the sick role is called factitious disorder.

It is a condition in which an individual deliberately creates or exaggerates symptoms of an illness in themselves or others to gain attention or sympathy. This disorder is also sometimes referred to as Munchausen syndrome. It is a serious mental health condition that can lead to physical harm and requires professional intervention.

People with Factitious Disorder may feign illness in order to receive medical attention, sympathy, or other forms of emotional support. They may even undergo unnecessary medical procedures or treatments to maintain their sick role. In severe cases, Factitious Disorder can lead to serious medical complications or even death. Treatment for Factitious Disorder typically involves therapy to address underlying psychological issues and provide alternative ways to cope with stress and emotional distress.

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The logic structure that involves repeating a sequence as long as a certain condition remains true is called a loop.

A loop is a control structure in programming that allows a specific block of code to be executed repeatedly until a certain condition is met. The condition is checked at the beginning of each iteration, and if it evaluates to true, the loop will execute the block of code again. There are two main types of loops: the while loop and the for loop. The while loop repeats a sequence while a certain condition is true. It will keep looping until the condition evaluates to false. The for loop is similar, but it is used to loop through a range of values a set number of times. Loops are an important tool in programming as they allow us to automate repetitive tasks and make our code more efficient. By using loops, we can avoid having to manually repeat the same code over and over again. However, it is important to be careful when using loops to ensure that they do not become infinite loops, which can cause our program to crash.

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When it comes to managing curly hair, texturizing can be a helpful tool. Texturizing involves cutting hair in a way that removes some of the bulk,

Creating a more even look and reducing the amount of hair that needs to be styled. This can be especially useful for those with curly hair, as it can help to control the amount of shrinkage that occurs when hair dries or is exposed to humidity. Shrinkage is a natural property of curly hair,

but it can be frustrating for those who want to maintain a certain style or length. By texturizing the hair, you can help to mitigate this factor and have more control over your hairstyle. Additionally, texturizing can help to create more definition and shape for curly hair, making it easier to style and manage.

To ensure control and accurately observe the shrinkage factor, curly hair should be texturized while it is wet. Texturizing hair in this state allows for better control and precision, as the hair's natural curl pattern is more visible. This helps in determining the extent of the shrinkage factor, ensuring a desired outcome.

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The word used by Paul in Philippians that would have had special meaning to those living in Philippi is "citizenship".

In Philippians 3:20, Paul writes "But our citizenship is in heaven." The city of Philippi was a Roman colony and its inhabitants were proud to be Roman citizens.

By using the word "citizenship", Paul is emphasizing that believers in Jesus have a higher allegiance to the kingdom of heaven than to any earthly kingdom, including Rome. This would have been a radical and potentially dangerous idea for the citizens of Philippi, who were expected to show loyalty to the Roman emperor as a god.

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Antecedent interventions are used to address behavior challenges before they occur. The two interventions mentioned in the question - the wait and transitions program - are both antecedent interventions.

The wait program involves teaching individuals to delay their gratification or impulse to act immediately. This is particularly helpful for individuals with impulsive behavior patterns. For instance, if an individual with impulsive behavior is frequently interrupting during a conversation, the wait program can teach them to pause, wait for a break in the conversation, and then speak. This can be achieved through various strategies, including counting to five, taking a deep breath, or using a cue card.

On the other hand, the transitions program involves preparing individuals for changes in their environment. This program helps individuals with emotional and behavioral challenges manage their reactions when faced with changes in routine, schedule, or location. For instance, when transitioning from one activity to another, the program may teach individuals to first finish the current activity, then prepare for the next activity, and finally, move on to the next activity.

Both interventions are helpful in preventing or managing challenging behaviors. The wait program helps individuals delay their response, reducing the likelihood of impulsive behaviors, while the transitions program prepares individuals for changes in their environment, reducing the likelihood of emotional outbursts. In summary, both the wait and transitions program are useful antecedent interventions that can improve behavior outcomes.

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Burial and temple mounds.Most extant objects from the Adena and Mississippian cultures were found in Burial and temple mounds


The Adena and Mississippian cultures were pre-Columbian Native American cultures that existed from approximately 800 BCE to the 16th century CE. These cultures are known for their impressive mound-building, including burial mounds and temple mounds. Many of the extant objects from these cultures, such as pottery, stone tools, and ornaments, have been found in these mounds, where they were buried alongside the deceased or placed as offerings to the gods.

The burial and temple mounds were central to the religious and cultural practices of these societies and were often located in or near village ceremonial sites. Kivas, on the other hand, were subterranean ceremonial structures used by the Puebloan peoples of the American Southwest and were not typically associated with the Adena and Mississippian cultures. Tall stone pyramids were built by the ancient Maya civilization in Mesoamerica and were not found in the eastern United States where the Adena and Mississippian cultures were centered.

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Characteristics of expert systems reproducible. Thus, option C is correct.

A strong knowledge base is essential for an Understanding engineering includes the process of creating and sustaining an expert system.network. Nonexperts utilize the system as a whole to solve complicated issues that would typically need a human expert, while experts provide knowledge to their knowledge base not a reproducible part.

A thorough understanding base, a query or deduction engine, a knowledge-acquiring structure, and a user interface or system are the four main parts of an expert computer. Understanding engineering includes the process of creating and sustaining an expert system.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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The correct statement in the context of types of buyers is b. Business buyers tend to be smaller in number than consumer buyers. This is because businesses tend to buy in larger quantities and fewer businesses are needed to supply goods and services to a large number of consumers.

Business buyers are organizations that buy goods and services for use in the production of other goods and services or for resale to other buyers. Business markets tend to have fewer buyers than consumer markets, but the volume of goods and services purchased by business buyers is usually much higher.

On the other hand, consumer buyers are individuals or households that buy goods and services for personal consumption. Consumer markets tend to have a larger number of buyers than business markets, but the volume of goods and services purchased by each individual buyer is usually much lower.

Option a is incorrect because consumer markets can also experience demand fluctuations, and business markets can be relatively stable.

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The program is using aversion therapy, a type of behavioral therapy that aims to create a negative association between a behavior and a negative stimulus to decrease the likelihood of the behavior occurring again in the future.

Nausea is a feeling of discomfort or unease in the stomach that often precedes vomiting. It is a common symptom associated with a variety of conditions such as motion sickness, morning sickness during pregnancy, gastroenteritis, food poisoning, and side effects of medication or chemotherapy. Nausea can also be a symptom of more serious conditions such as a heart attack or concussion.

Nausea can be accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, and abdominal pain. The exact cause of nausea is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the activation of the vomiting center in the brainstem. This can be triggered by a variety of stimuli such as toxins, motion, or pain. Treatment for nausea depends on the underlying cause. Mild cases may be relieved with home remedies such as sipping ginger tea or eating dry crackers.

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If Jimmie Jencks stuck a jellybean in his right ear, it is likely that he would experience discomfort and possibly even pain. The jellybean could potentially cause a blockage in his ear canal, making it difficult for him to hear properly. In addition, there is a risk that the jellybean could become lodged too deep in the ear canal, making it difficult to remove without professional medical help.

If the jellybean were to remain in the ear for an extended period of time, it could lead to an infection or other complications.

It is important for Jimmie to seek medical attention as soon as possible to have the jellybean removed safely. Attempting to remove it himself or ignoring the problem could lead to further complications. A doctor or other healthcare professional will be able to use specialized tools to remove the jellybean and check for any damage or infection.

In conclusion, if Jimmie Jencks stuck a jellybean in his right ear, he would likely experience discomfort and potentially serious medical complications. Seeking professional medical attention is the safest and most effective way to have the jellybean removed and ensure the health of his ear.

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c. Persuade through vivid emotional appeals is NOT a specific objective of a speech to intensify social cohesion.


A speech to intensify social cohesion aims to bring people together and strengthen their sense of community. The specific objectives of such a speech are to foster positive feelings, promote cooperation, and build trust among the audience members. To achieve these objectives, the speaker may use various rhetorical strategies, such as highlighting shared values, using inclusive language, and appealing to the audience's sense of belonging. However, the use of vivid emotional appeals may not be appropriate for this type of speech, as it could potentially create division or conflict within the audience.

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According to Erikson, one key to successful intimacy in adulthood is to establish a strong sense of identity. Erik Erikson, a renowned developmental psychologist, proposed a theory of psychosocial development which consists of eight stages, with each stage presenting a central challenge or conflict.

In the stage of young adulthood, individuals face the crisis of intimacy versus isolation. During this phase, people explore and build relationships with others, striving for deep and meaningful connections. Successful intimacy involves the ability to share oneself, trust, and care for others. This can lead to long-lasting relationships, partnerships, and emotional support systems.

However, before an individual can truly achieve intimacy in adulthood, they must have a solid sense of identity, which is primarily developed during the adolescence stage. Erikson's fifth stage, identity versus role confusion, emphasizes the importance of knowing oneself, exploring beliefs, values, and life goals. If a person has a well-defined sense of identity, they are more likely to form healthy relationships, contribute to society, and ultimately achieve intimacy in adulthood.

In summary, Erikson's theory of psychosocial development highlights the importance of establishing a strong identity during adolescence as a key component for achieving successful intimacy in adulthood. This involves self-exploration, understanding one's values and beliefs, and building a foundation for strong, meaningful connections with others.

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a pleasurable activity that is engaged in for its own sake is referred to as intrinsic activity.

An intrinsic activity is an activity that is undertaken for its own sake, and not for any external rewards or benefits. People engage in intrinsic activities because they find them pleasurable, interesting, or satisfying in some way. Examples of intrinsic activities include hobbies like painting, playing music, or reading, as well as physical activities like running, swimming, or dancing. Intrinsic activities are often contrasted with extrinsic activities, which are done primarily for some external reward or outcome, such as money, recognition, or status. Research suggests that people who engage in more intrinsic activities tend to be happier and have higher levels of well-being than those who focus mainly on extrinsic activities.

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