which of the following is not a benefit of budgeting? a. it reduces the need for analysis with regard to company expenses. b. it allows for coordination between various business units. c. it sets goals for the organization. d. it formalizes the plans of management.

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Answer 1

It allows for coordination between various business units  is not a benefit of budgeting. A project portfolio is a group of initiatives that are coordinated and optimized for an organization's tactical and financial objectives.

Either the organizational or budgeting functional level can manage a portfolio. Combe and Githens (1999) distinguish three broad categories of project portfolios: strategic or enterprise initiatives that add value. Operational: Initiatives that improve organizational efficiency and complete some essential financial tasks. Projects that must be completed in order to preserve regulatory compliance. In order to accomplish a set of strategic goals, strategic portfolio management involves the selection and prioritization of programs and projects.

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Related Questions

the wage elasticity of labor demand calculation is group of answer choices the % change in wage divided by the % change in quantity of labor demanded. the % change in quantity of labor supplied divided by the % change in wage. the % change in quantity of labor demanded divided by the % change in wage.

Answers

The ratio between the percentage change in the amount of work demanded divided by the percentage change in salary makes this choice accurate.

What formula is used to solve for the demand for labor's wage elasticity?

The sensitivity of employment to a change in wage rates is measured by the wage elasticity of demand for labor. The equation is % change in wage growth / % change in labor demand.

What formula is used to determine the wage elasticity of the labor demand curve?

If output is held constant, the replacement impact (elasticity) is given by ii = (% Ei) / (% Wi). The relationship between labor demand and wage growth is such that it is inversely proportional to the degree of labor demand elasticity.

What is the labor demand's own-wage elasticity measuring?

The elasticity of the labor market assesses how responsively the demand for labor is to changes in wage rates. In the short term, rather than in the long term, the demand for labor will be more inelastic.

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14.3 what is the difference between the risks taken by a construction lender and those taken by a permanent lender?]

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Long term/permanent lenders are exposed to market risk while construction lenders take on execution risk.

Market risk is the probability that an individual or other entity will suffer losses as a result of factors affecting the overall performance of financial market investments. Market risk, also known as systematic risk, impacts the performance of the entire market at the same time. Diversification will not remove market risk. Certain risk, also known as unsystematic risk, is associated with the performance of a specific security and can be minimized through diversification.

Changes in interest rates, exchange rates, geopolitical events, or recessions can all cause market risk. The two major types of investing risk are market risk and particular risk. Market risk, also known as "systematic risk," cannot be removed by diversification, although it can be mitigated in various ways. Recessions and political unrest are two sources of market risk.

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marissa purchases $500 of stock directly from a corporation without having to use an account executive or a brokerage firm. she is using a

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Marissa purchases $500 of stock directly from a corporation without having to use an account executive or a brokerage firm. She is using a Direct reinvestment plan.

What is a dividend reinvestment plan?

A Dividend Reinvestment Plan or DRIP is a program that allows shareholders to automatically reinvest their cash dividends into additional company shares. The company will set a limit on how many shares the investor can purchase in one transaction. For example, up to 100 shares with each DRIP purchase.

Some companies also offer cashless Dividend Reinvestment Plans that allow investors to automatically reinvest their dividends without purchasing stock.

Investors that choose this type of plan must use dividend-paying stocks like preferred stocks, common stocks, and money market funds.

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In the context of a contract, ______ is the legal ability to enter into a binding agreement.

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In the context of a contract, Contraual capacity is the legal ability to enter into a binding agreement

For a contract to be legally binding, everyone who signs it must be "legally competent." Contractual capacity is a legal term that refers to the minimum mental capacity required to enter into a contract. In other words, an incapacitated person is assumed not to know what she is doing, and a contract can be "voided" or cancelled.

Law recognizes her three categories of incapacitated persons. If someone in these categories enters into a contract, the contract may be considered "void". This protects incompetent parties from being forced into a deal based on their lack of skill.

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stanziano construction needs a backhoe to complete a project. if it pays hofmann rentals for temporary use of the equipment, the transaction will be governed by

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To finish a job, Stanziano Construction needs a backhoe. If it pays Hofmann Rentals for the short-term use of the equipment, Article 2A of the UCC will apply to the transaction.

What is covered by Article 2 of the UCC?

The UCC's Article 2 exclusively applies to goods. Real estate and secured transactions are not considered to be goods. They do not contain securities or commercial paper. Unborn animals or underground minerals are examples of goods, which are tangible objects that may be moved.

Who is covered by UCC Article 2?

The sale of commodities between merchants or between a merchant and a non-vendor is covered by UCC Article 2. As a result, while entering into a business or commercial transaction, merchants are expected to adhere to a set of standards of behavior. Non-merchant transactions are not covered by Article 2 UCC.

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assume a risk-free return is 3%. the beta of a managed fund is 1.8, the alpha is 0.5%, and the average return is 6%. based on jensen's measure of portfolio performance, the return on the market portfolio equals:

Answers

The calculation of the market portfolio's return is displayed below:

30.56%

As we are aware of

Alpha is equal to the average return minus the risk-free return plus beta (return on investment minus risk-free return).

0.005 is equal to 0.06- [0.03 + 1.8 (return on market portfolio - 0.03)].

[0.03 + 1.8 return on market portfolio - 0] - 0.005 = 0.06 .03]

0.005 is equal to 0.06, 0.03, 1.8 return on market portfolio, and 0.03

1.8 return on market portfolio = 0.06 - 0.03 + 0.03 - 0.005.

1.8 return on market capitalization equals 0.055

Consequently, the market portfolio's return is

= 0.055 ÷ 1.8

= 0.03056

=30.56%

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at a departmental meeting, stella's manager described an issue and asked for a volunteer to figure out a solution. stella had previously encountered similar issues and was confident she could solve the problem, so she accepted the responsibility. stella's behavior was influenced by

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At a departmental meeting, Stella's manager described an issue and asked for a volunteer to figure out a solution.Her behavior was influenced by self efficiency.

Volunteers are people who give their time, labor, and expertise for free. Volunteers frequently work for schools or non-governmental organizations (NGOs), where they are typically trained and report to designated senior staff.

Volunteering requires you to be selfless and only think about how you can make a difference. Great volunteers recognize this and are eager to do everything in their power to effect positive change. When working as a volunteer, it is critical to remain humble about your previous accomplishments and skills.

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amanda is considering using psychographics to segment the market for her dog-sitting business. this approach to segmentation offers her an advantage because

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Using psychographic segmentation is advantageous as it will allow Amanda to better customize her products,  services, and even her branding campaigns to the targeted customers.

Using powerful marketing techniques, psychographic segmentation divides potential customers into groups based on traits like their personalities, passions, beliefs, socioeconomic class, and lifestyle. It provides a more complete picture of the audience and provides information on their purchasing behavior.

This enables marketers to create goods, services, and marketing plans that are tailored to the unique requirements of their target market. This would also allow the marketers to allocate their resources in a more effective manner.

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it usually takes less than two years for it investment to result in a significant increase in productivity in large firms. True or False

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It usually takes less than two years for its investment to result in a significant increase in productivity in large firms False.

Computerized issuer order entry (CPOE) refers back to the technique of vendors coming into and sending remedy instructions – along with medication, laboratory, and radiology orders – through a pc utility in preference to paper, fax, or telephone.

In economics, productiveness refers to how plenty output may be produced with a given set of inputs. Productivity will increase while greater output is produced with the equal quantity of inputs or while the equal quantity of output is produced with much less inputs. There are broadly used productiveness concepts.

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childers company, which uses a perpetual inventory system, has an established petty cash fund in the amount of $400. the fund was last reimbursed on november 30. at the end of december, the fund contained the following petty cash receipts: december 4 merchandise purchased $ 62 december 7 delivery expense $ 46 december 12 purchase of office supplies $ 30 december 18 miscellaneous expense $ 51 if, in addition to these receipts, the petty cash fund contains $201 of cash, the journal entry to reimburse the fund on december 31 will include:

Answers

A petty cash account is used in accounting for small cash transfers. It is petty, from the word itself, for things that are too small to record on a daily basis.

However, just because it has a low value does not mean that it will no longer be recorded. Only when it reaches a certain amount or when the cash balance needs to be replenished is it recorded.

In-Person Transportation: $62

Delivery Fee: $46

Office Supplies: $30

Donation: $51

Petty Cash: What Is It?

A petty cash fund is a small amount of cash that an organization typically keeps on hand (for example, in a locked drawer or box) to pay for incidental or minor expenses like employee reimbursements or office supplies.

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an independent auditor must have which of the following? group of answer choices a pre-existing and well-informed point of view with respect to the audit. the ability to exercise sound professional judgment. a background in many different disciplines. experience in taxation that is sufficient to comply with generally accepted auditing standards.

Answers

An independent auditor must possess the following qualifications: the ability to use solid professional judgment.

The Independent is a British online newspaper. It began as a nationwide morning printed newspaper in 1986. The Indianapolis Star originated as a broadsheet until switching to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was published on Saturday, March 26, 2016, leaving just the online edition. Tony O'Reilly's Irish Independent News & Media owned the newspaper from 1997 until it was sold to Russian oligarch and former KGB officer Alexander Lebedev in 2010. Sultan Muhammad Abuljadayel purchased a 30% share in the company in 2017.

The daily edition was named National Newspaper of the Year at the 2004 British Press Awards. In 2021, the website and mobile app had a combined monthly reach of 19,826,000 people. The Independent debuted in broadsheet format on October 7, 1986.

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the practice of charging each and every consumer the price she is willing and able to pay for a good or service describes:

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The practice of charging each and every consumer the price she is willing and able to pay for a good or service describes price discrimination.

Price discrimination is a sales approach in which the seller charges varying prices for the same product or service based on what the vendor believes the consumer will agree to. In pure price discrimination, the supplier charging each consumer the highest possible price. Price discrimination is used by businesses to enhance profits. Price discrimination allows enterprises to give a high price to well-off consumers and a low price to the most price-sensitive consumers in a broad market because a large market often comprises many different sorts of consumers.

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am's boss asked him to compile sales figures for the past three years, william pulled together the information and turned it over to his boss. after several days of not getting any feedback from his boss, william worried that he hadn't done a good job in presenting the information. william is demonstrating:

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After several days of not getting any feedback from his boss, William worried that he hadn't done a good job of presenting the information. William is demonstrating low self-esteem.

For an organization to have success and recognization diversity and inclusion are quite important. To recognize an individual, value an individual, respect individuality, and furthermore, make use of the different perspectives make an organization head towards prosperity and success. Organizations make this possible by embracing diversity, introducing new opportunities, and encouraging employees to participate further.

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discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different ways of distributing project performance information.

Answers

Based on the project performance information strategy, the pros and cons of the different ways of distributing project performance information include timely delivery and cost-intensive respectively.

What is project performance information?

Project performance information is a term that is used to describe how two or more individuals or entities such as firms create a free flow of communication among stakeholders

Different ways of distributing project performance information include the following:Face-to-Face Communication: is fast and suitable for both individual and group messaging. However, it is costly.Digital Communications: it is considered faster and easier to use. However, there is a risk of data loss.Hard-Copy Communications: it is suitable for creating permanent information. However, it is liable for damage and loss.Conferencing: This is suitable for connecting to various entities at a time. However, it is difficult to get everyone on board at a given time.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is each way of distributing project performance information has its advantages and disadvantages.

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personal wellness angela has been working for a local small business called personal wellness for the last three years. it is a retail business that sells sporting goods equipment. when she started to work there, she noticed several things that were possibly the cause of the business not doing as well as it hoped. angela has been thinking of starting her own small business because she feels she has learned much through working for personal wellness. angela's manager asked her to create a business plan for personal wellness. the manager hoped that this plan would put things into perspective to help the company do better. after creating the plan, angela suggested that personal wellness contact a group of senior and graduate students to provide management counseling for the company. angela wants to make sure that her leaving does not become the cause of the company going under. refer to personal wellness. when angela suggested that the company contact a group, what type of group was she referring to?

Answers

Angela has been working for a local small business called personal wellness for three years, and when she suggested that the company contact a group, she was referring to government regulations.

A company is a legal entity that represents an association of people, whether natural, legal or a combination of the two, with a specific goal. Members of a company work together to achieve specific, stated goals.

Unlike a typical mission statement, the company purpose seeks to address the primary reason why the business does what it does.

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willow has worked for cloud computing inc. in boulder, colorado, for five years. when willow joined cloud computing, she signed an employment contract that contained a covenant not to compete. the covenant states that if willow leaves cloud computing, she will not work for any competitor for two years. willow is approached by centers for computing inc. with a job offer that she simply cannot refuse. centers for computing is located in atlanta, georgia. willow accepts the job with centers for computing, and cloud computing sues willow for violating the covenant not to compete. the result of this lawsuit will probably be that:

Answers

The result of this lawsuit will probably be that Willow will be required to pay damages to Cloud Computing for breaching her contract. The amount of damages will likely be based on the harm that Cloud Computing suffers as a result of Willow working for a competitor.

In some cases, courts will also award attorneys' fees and costs to the prevailing party.When one party to a contract breaches their obligations, the other party may sue for damages. The amount of damages awarded will depend on the harm that the breaching party caused to the other party. In some cases, courts will also award attorneys' fees and costs to the prevailing party. In this case, it is likely that Willow will be required to pay damages to Cloud Computing for breaching her contract.

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the true interest rate used by investors to value a bond issue is referred to as the: multiple choice question. market interest rate prime interest rate stated interest rate nominal interest rate

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Option A. The true interest rate used by investors to value a bond issue is referred to as the:  is market interest rate.

What is market interest rate?

The current interest rate provided on cash deposits is known as the market interest rate. This rate is affected by a number of variables, including as the interest rates set by the central bank, the inflow and outflow of capital, the quantity and length of deposits, and the duration of deposits.

The cost-benefit ratio of the instrument was determined by the market rate, which is the rate of interest on a loan or investment that is typically offered on the market for that product. The market rate for a loan is the typical interest rate that will be assessed to the recipient by a number of lenders.

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green carts ltd. has begun to offer its employees the option of buying stock in the company as a benefit because they do not offer a retirement package. in doing so, green carts expects its employees will

Answers

The employees will put forth a lot of effort to increase the stock so they can purchase more for less money.

The buy low, sell high method has generated enormous sums of money, but this is not how experts define success. On the other hand, a wise investor deliberately spends their money in several ways; they multitask with it. If investing were a game, buying a stock at a discount and later selling it at a higher price would be the optimal strategy for winning. If you own property, you may feel this idea quite clearly.

It's typically better to employ one of two tactics in order to make money on your investment.

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julia purchases a new piece of equipment for her business. the equipment was purchased for $65,000 and is expected to generate the following cash flows at the end of each year for the next seven years: $14,000 (year 1), $19,000 (year 2), $21,000 (year 3), $21,000 (year 4), $16,000 (year 5), $11,000 (year 6), and $9,000 (year 7). assume the equipment can be sold for $10,000 at the end of seven years and julia's required rate of return is 9%. what is the net present value of this investment? select one. question 4 options: a. $20,635.27 b. $21,828.55 c. $22,280.23 d. $23,957.29

Answers

When Julia invests in a new piece of equipment for her company, the net present value of this investment is $22,280.23.

What are supplies and machinery?

Equipment and Materials refers to all supplies, tools, spare parts, construction utilities, instruments, appliances, machinery, equipment, parts, tools, special tools, components, and appurtenances needed for the design, construction, or operation of the complete Project in line with

What are resources for equipment?

They are tools that support an organization's daily operations, facility maintenance, and revenue generation. Water heaters, air conditioners, refrigerators, tractors, automobiles, and many more goods fall under the category of equipment.

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martin is planning to sell his property this year although he will not retire for another five years at age 65. in order to avoid paying the entire capital gains tax on the sale of the property this year, he could investigate the possibility of a/an

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In order to avoid paying the entire capital gains tax on the sale of the property this year, he could investigate the possibility of an installment sale.

Property is something over which a person or a company has legal ownership. Property can refer to either intangible objects with the potential for future value, such as stock and bond certificates, or tangible items like homes, automobiles, or appliances. Taxes are compulsory contributions that a government agency, whether local, regional, or federal, imposes on people or businesses. Public works and services like roads and schools, as well as programs like Social Security and Medicare, are funded by tax income. Regressive, proportional, and progressive taxation are the three basic types of taxation in the United States. Taxes that are progressive or regressive affect high- and low-income earners in various ways, whereas proportional taxes do not.

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for which of the following types of audiences should you avoid a question-and-answer period at the end of a presentation?

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For hostile types of audiences should you avoid a question-and-answer period at the end of a presentation?

A donation conveys information from a speaker to followership. donations are generally demonstrations, preface, lectures, or speeches meant to inform, convert, inspire, motivate, make goodwill, or present a new idea/ product. donations generally bear medication, association, event planning, jotting, use of visual aids, dealing with stress, and answering questions.

“ The crucial rudiments of a donation consists of the presenter, followership, communication, response, and system to deliver a speech for organizational success in an effective manner. ” donations are extensively used in tertiary work settings similar to accountants giving a detailed report of company's financials or an entrepreneur pitching their adventure idea to investors. The term can also be used for a formal or ritualized preface or immolation, as with the donation of an ingenue.

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Anna purchases a wedding dress and takes the dress to jessica for alteration. Anna and jessica agree that anna will pay jessica $75 for the alterations. After jessica begins working on the dress, she has second thoughts. Jessica contacts anna and advises her that the alternations will cost $150 instead of $75. Because anna’s wedding is in just two weeks, anna reluctantly agrees. Once the alterations are completed, anna pays jessica the $75 originally agreed on. Is jessica entitled to the additional $75?.

Answers

No, Jessica is not entitled to the extra $75 because the contract amendment received no further payment. option  A is correct for this question

Changes may be made to a contract record with the status value of APPR. Contracts with the status value of APPR and no recent revisions are eligible for the Revise Contract action. All of the information from the original copy of a contract is duplicated when it is changed.

There are duplicates of the contract number, contract lines, terms and conditions, related SLAs, commodities, and permitted sites. Since the contract revision was already paid for, Jessica is not entitled to the extra $75 once the changes have been made in the example.

A letter that both parties must sign may list the changes made to the original contract. A contract amendment can be produced from a template or by a legal services provider. Addendum pages may be printed or digitally inserted at the end of the original, signed contract.

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Complete question is

Anna purchases a wedding dress and takes the dress to Jessica for alteration. Anna and Jessica agree that Anna will pay Jessica $75 for the alterations. After Jessica begins working on the dress, she has second thoughts. Jessica contacts Anna and advises her that the alternations will cost $150 instead of $75. Because Anna’s wedding is in just two weeks, Anna reluctantly agrees. Once the alterations are completed, Anna pays Jessica the $75 originally agreed on. Is Jessica entitled to the additional $75?

No, Jessica is not entitled to the additional $75 because there is no additional consideration for the revision to the contract.

Yes, Jessica is entitled to the additional $75 because Anna agreed to it, forming a valid contract.

Yes, Jessica is entitled to the additional $75 because the original contract contained insufficient consideration.

No, Jessica is not entitled to the additional $75 because contracts cannot be altered once the terms are agreed on.

keesha company borrows $255,000 cash on november 1 of the current year by signing a 120-day, 10%, $255,000 note. 1. on what date does this note mature? 2.

Answers

To calculate the maturity date, count begins with the day after the note begins, which would be November 2.

November (2 November – 30 November) = 29 days

December (1 December – 31 December) = 31 days

January (1 January – 31 January) = 31 days

February (1 February – 28 February) = 28 days

=120days – 29 – 31 – 31 – 28 = 1 day

2. Interest expense for the current year (November and December = 29 + 31 = 60days)

 = Principal * rate * time = 255,000 * 10% * (60/360) = $4,250

3. Interest expense for the following year (January, February and March = 31 + 28 + 1 = 60days

 = Principal * rate * time = 255,000 * 10% * (60/360) = $4,250

In psychology, adulthood may be operationally defined as the level of mental functioning (measured through standards like the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for youngsters) you will gain, and then the extent of psychological functioning not increases much with age. But, beyond this, integration is likewise an element of maturation,[1] which includes the combination of persona, in which the behavioral styles, reasons and different trends of someone are steadily brought together, to paintings collectively efficaciously with little to no battle among them, as an organized entire,[2] e.G., bringing someone's various reasons together into a purpose in existence. Case in point: person development and adulthood theories encompass the purpose in existence concept, in which adulthood emphasizes a clear comprehension of life's purpose, directedness, and intentionality, which contributes to the sensation that lifestyles is meaningful.[3]

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what will happen if you try to upload a feed in merchant center that does not have availability for each product

Answers

It will disapprove it  if you try to upload a feed in merchant center that does not have availability for each product. Since availability is not an attribute in the product feed.

A merchant is a person who trades in commodities produced by different humans, in particular one that trades with foreign countries. traditionally, a service provider is every person who's involved in business or trade. merchants have operated for as long as industry, trade, and change have existed.

Merchant is a person who engages in purchase, sales, and trade of commodities for earnings. The merchant magnificence is the social sector made of traders.

Merchant Transaction way the purchase by means of a cardholder of goods or offerings from a merchant by means of use of a bank Card.

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which pair of events illustrates an accurate cause-and-effect relationship? question 33 options: sacco and vanzetti trial ratification of the woman suffrage movement red scare demand for limits on immigration rebirth of the kkk formation of the populist party high food prices start of the great depression

Answers

Events illustrates an accurate cause-and-effect relationship---Red Scare  demand for limits on immigration

Option B is correct.

Why is cause and effect important?

Understanding cause and effect helps scholars know what happened in the story as well as why it happened is important. It's also a precious life skill because this is how we learn to understand the consequences of our conduct. A cause is an action or event that happens and results in another event or action passing.

What changed in Great Depression?

Lasting nearly 10 times( from late 1929 until about 1939) and affecting nearly every country in the world, it was marked by steep declines in artificial product and in costs( deflation), mass severance, banking panics, and sharp increases in rates of poverty and homelessness.

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if after ordering products, you receive defective goods, or no goods, under the ucc, what are your rights?

Answers

If an item you purchased has a problem, you might be eligible for a refund, repair, or replacement.

What are my rights if I receive faulty goods?If an item you purchased has a problem, you might be eligible for a refund, repair, or replacement.You might be legally entitled to a repair or a refund if there is an issue with a used car.2015 Consumer Rights Act, Your products should be of at least satisfactory quality and not be defective or damaged. For instance, used goods aren't held to the same standards as brand-new ones.Fit for purpose refers to the ability to use something for the intended application.

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12. the founders and owners of a private company have funded it through the following rounds of investment: round source price number of shares series a self $1.00 200,000 series b angel $1.00 300,000 series c venture capital $1.25 400,000 the owners decide to take the company public through an ipo, issuing 1 million new shares. assuming that they successfully complete the ipo, the net income for the next year is estimated to be $5 million. the price of shares is set using average price-earnings ratios for similar businesses of 17.0. what will be the ipo price per share?

Answers

The valuation of the company, divided by the total number of shares at listing, determines the price per share of the company at the time of the IPO.

Total number of shares after IPO

= 2000000 + 3000000 + 4000000 + 1000000 = 19,00,000

What is IPO share price?

A privately held corporation will sell its shares in an initial public offering (IPO) to the general public. Before initiating an IPO, the price of the shares or stocks to be sold must be decided. Either the book building method or a fixed cost approach can be used.

You can get in on the "ground floor" of a business with significant growth potential by investing in an IPO. Your opportunity for quick profit in a short amount of time may be an IPO. Long-term wealth growth could also be aided by it.

Given:

Net income = $ 50,00,000

Earning per share = 50,00,000/19,00,000 = $2.63

Price Earning ratio = Mkt price per share / Earning per share

17 = MPS/2.63

MPS = 45

IPO price per share = $45

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jorgensen company has 10,000 units in its ending inventory. during the year, the company's variable production costs were $10 per unit and its fixed manufacturing overhead application rate was $5 per unit. the company's net income for the year was $15,000 lower under absorption costing than it was under variable costing. given these facts, what was the number of units in the beginning inventory? (assume the company uses normal costing and closes over- and under-applied over directly to cogs, and that the fixed manufacturing overhead application rate is constant from year to year.)

Answers

C) 13000 Units is the correct response

because the income under absorption costing is lower, indicating that there were more units in the beginning inventory than there were in the end inventory. number of units in beginning inventory x ending inventory x (decrease in profit x fixed cost of overheads per unit) x (10,000 x 5) x 13000

What effect does inventory have on absorption costing?

Absorption costing shows that ending inventory brings in more fixed costs. Because the expenses that are associated with that inventory are linked to the total cost of the inventory that is still on hand, absorption costing ensures that accounting for ending inventory is more accurate.

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6. (2pts) apocalyptica corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next 4 years: $1, $2, $3, and $4. afterwards, the company pledges to maintain a constant 5% growth rate in dividends, forever. if the annual required return on the stock is 10%, what is the current share price?

Answers

The current share price is $30.66

Dividend for year 5 = $4 * 1.05 = 4.2

Value of dividend at the end of year 4 for 5th year & onward =Dividend for 5th year/(discount rate - growth rate)

= 4.2 / (0.15-0.05)

= $42

PV factor = 1 / 1.15^a

Where a = Year

PV of cash flow (d) = b*c

Where b = Cash flow

Share price = sum of all PV of cash flow (d)

Share price would be present value of annual dividend

A share price is the price of a single share of a company's saleable equity shares. In layman's terms, the share price is the highest amount of money someone is willing to pay for the stock, or the lowest amount for which it can be purchased.

Analysts in economics and financial theory use random walk techniques to model the behavior of asset prices. This is the assumption that investors act rationally and objectively, and that they value an asset based on future expectations. Under these conditions, all existing information influences the price, which only changes when new information becomes available.

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does vals make sense to you? what do you like or dislike about it? do you think it is a good marketing strategy?

Answers

For psychographic market segmentation, a proprietary research approach called VALS (Values and Lifestyle Survey) is employed.

Market segmentation is intended to help businesses adapt their goods and services to appeal to the customers most likely to make a purchase.

Arnold Mitchell, a social scientist and consumer futurist, and his colleagues at SRI International created ALS in 1978. Advertising agencies adopted it right once, and it is currently being sold as a product by SRI's consulting services section. The work of Harvard sociologist David Riesman and psychologist Abraham Maslow is heavily cited in VALS.

Researchers encountered some issues with the VALS method, so SRI created the VALS2 program in 1978. It was also significantly revised by SRI in 1989 in response to these issues.

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