The exception is that E. Break down barriers between departments is not a Deming's point. The Option E.
Which Deming's point is not emphasized?Deming's points are a set of principles for management that emphasize continuous improvement and quality. While the other points listed are part of Deming's philosophy, "Break down barriers between departments" is not explicitly mentioned as one of his points.
Deming focused on the importance of teamwork, cooperation, and collaboration across departments to create a more efficient and effective organization. By breaking down barriers, organizations can foster better communication, coordination, and problem-solving leading to improved overall performance.
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A video rental store has two video cameras available for customers to rent. Historically, demand for cameras has followed this distribution. The revenue per rental is $40. If a customer wants a camera and none is available, the store gives a $15 coupon for tape rental.
Demand Relative Frequency Revenue Cost
0 .35 0 0
1 .30 40 0
2 .20 80 0
3 .10 80 15
4 .05 80 30
A. What is the expected demand?
B. What is the expected revenue?
C. What is the expected cost?
D. What is the expected profit?
, the expected demand is 1.2.The expected revenue is $40.The expected cost is $3.The expected profit is $37. Given: A video rental store has two video cameras available for customers to rent.
Historically, demand for cameras has followed this distribution. The revenue per rental is $40. If a customer wants a camera and none is available, the store gives a $15 coupon for tape rental. Demand Relative Frequency Revenue Cost0 .35 0 01 .30 40 02 .20 80 03 .10 80 154 .05 80 30To solve the given problem, we can use the formula:Expected value= (Relative frequency x value)A. What is the expected demand?The expected demand is: (0.35 * 0) + (0.3 * 1) + (0.2 * 2) + (0.1 * 3) + (0.05 * 4)= 0 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.3 + 0.2= 1.2.B. What is the expected revenue?The expected revenue is:(0.35*0) + (0.30*40) + (0.20*80) + (0.10*80) + (0.05*80)= $0 + $12 + $16 + $8 + $4= $40.C. What is the expected cost?The expected cost is:(0.10*15) + (0.05*30)= $1.5 + $1.5= $3.D. What is the expected profit?The expected profit is:Expected profit= Expected revenue - Expected cost= $40 - $3= $37.
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The expected demand is 1.3, the expected revenue is $51, the expected cost is $1.50, and the expected profit is $49.50.
The expected demand, revenue, cost, and profit are calculated as follows:
Expected demand = Σ(x * P(x)) Where x is the number of cameras demanded and P(x) is the relative frequency of demand.
A. Expected demand = (0 * 0.35) + (1 * 0.30) + (2 * 0.20) + (3 * 0.10) + (4 * 0.05)
Expected demand = 1.3
B. Expected revenue = (expected demand * revenue per rental) - (expected number of $15 coupons given)
Expected revenue = (1.3 * $40) - (0.10 * $15)
Expected revenue = $51
C. Expected cost = (expected number of cameras rented * cost per camera) + (expected number of $15 coupons given)
Expected cost = (1.3 * $0) + (0.10 * $15)
Expected cost = $1.50
D. Expected profit = expected revenue - expected cost
Expected profit = $51 - $1.50
Expected profit = $49.50
Thus, the expected demand is 1.3, the expected revenue is $51, the expected cost is $1.50, and the expected profit is $49.50.
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Write a case study on Chinese company in International
marketing strategy about 3000 words.
A case study on a Chinese company in international marketing strategy could focus on a specific company's journey in expanding its market presence and implementing effective marketing strategies on a global scale. The case study could examine various aspects, such as the company's market entry strategy, target markets, competitive positioning, branding and promotion, distribution channels, and adaptation to local market conditions.
It would be essential to analyze the company's marketing approach in different countries and regions, considering factors like cultural nuances, consumer behavior, regulatory environments, and competitive landscapes. The case study could also delve into the challenges faced by the company, such as cultural barriers, language differences, logistical complexities, and competition from local and international players.
Furthermore, the case study could explore the company's strategies for building brand awareness, market share, and customer loyalty in international markets. It may discuss the company's product or service offerings, pricing strategies, promotional campaigns, digital marketing initiatives, and customer relationship management.
To provide a comprehensive analysis, the case study could incorporate real-life examples, market data, and industry insights to support the evaluation of the company's international marketing strategies and their impact on business growth and profitability. The conclusion could summarize the key learnings and provide recommendations for the company's future international marketing endeavors.
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using newton's 2nd law in rotational form, wirte but do not solve a differential equation in terms of m, l, and physical constants
The differential equation in terms of mass (m), length (l), and physical constants for rotational motion can be written as:
I * α = τ
Newton's second law in rotational form states that the torque (τ) acting on an object is equal to the moment of inertia (I) of the object multiplied by the angular acceleration (α) of the object. The moment of inertia depends on the mass distribution of the object and is a measure of its resistance to rotational motion.
The equation I * α = τ relates the rotational variables, where I represents the moment of inertia, α represents the angular acceleration, and τ represents the torque acting on the object. This equation is analogous to F = ma in linear motion, where F represents force, m represents mass, and a represents acceleration.
In terms of mass (m), length (l), and physical constants, the moment of inertia (I) would be specific to the object being considered. The physical constants involved may vary depending on the system or object under consideration.
The differential equation I * α = τ is a fundamental equation in rotational motion that relates the torque acting on an object to its moment of inertia and angular acceleration. This equation can be used to analyze and solve problems related to rotational motion in various physical systems. The specific values of the moment of inertia and physical constants would depend on the particular object or system being studied.
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A local farmer in Bordeaux, France sells grapes to a large wine bottling facility named Rune. Rune then makes wine and bottles it, holding the bottles within their warehouse until orders come in. When orders come in they put custom labels on the bottles and ship them to restaurants or events. The bottled wine in the warehouse at Rune would be considered a inventory type. Raw materials Work-in-process Finished goods Seasonal None of the above O all of the above
In the given scenario, the bottled wine in the warehouse at Rune would be considered finished goods inventory type. The reason is that the process of winemaking starts with the harvesting of grapes which are considered raw materials. correct answer is option C,
After harvesting, the grapes are processed to make wine, which is considered work-in-process inventory type. Finally, when Rune bottles the wine and puts custom labels on the bottles, it becomes a finished product or finished goods inventory type.
The finished goods inventory type is the final stage of the inventory where products are completely processed, and are ready to be sold. These products have already passed the production line, which means no further work is required, and they are stored in the warehouse waiting to be shipped to customers when the order comes in.
Based on the given scenario, Rune holds the bottled wine in their warehouse until orders come in and puts custom labels on the bottles when orders come in. This indicates that the wine is in the final stage, which is the finished goods inventory type. Therefore, the correct answer is option C
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Which one of the following factors would increase the demand for oranges?
a. a reduction in the price of bananas, a substitute product
b. development of a line of high-yield orange trees that are also more freeze resistant
c. a decrease in consumer income
d. an increase in the price of grapefruit, a substitute produc
Among the given options, the factor that would increase the demand for oranges is: d. an increase in the price of grapefruit, a substitute product (option d).
In economics, the law of demand states that if the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded decreases, and vice versa. Conversely, if other things are constant, an increase in demand leads to an increase in the price of the good or service.
A substitute product is an item that can be used in place of another. If the price of one item increases, it becomes more expensive relative to its substitute, and the demand for its substitute increases. In this situation, people will prefer to buy oranges because the price of grapefruit, which is a substitute for oranges, has increased.The demand for oranges would increase because it is a substitute for grapefruit, which has become more expensive. As a result, option d is the answer to this question. The correct option is d.
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Identify three entrepreneurial companies that were acquired in
recent years,
including the transaction size and some transaction details that
were disclosed.
Discuss the costs and benefits of being ac
The three entrepreneurial companies that were acquired in recent years, including the transaction size are
Whole Foods Market which was Acquired by Amazon with the Transaction Size: $13.7 billionGitHub which was Acquired by Microsoft with the Transaction Size: $7.5 billionLinkedIn which was Acquired by Microsoft with the Transaction Size of $26.2 billionWhat is Entrepreneurship?The creation or extraction of economic value is referred to as entrepreneurship. According to this definition, entrepreneurship is considered as transformation that typically involves greater risk than is typical when beginning a business and may also involve values other than just financial ones.
The process of starting, setting up, and operating a new company in order to make money while taking on financial risk is known as entrepreneurship.
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1. Describe Brazil's linkages to the global economy .
2. Which domestic practices or policies contributed to the
current economic and political crisis?
1. Brazil has significant linkages to the global economy due to its large size, natural resources, and diverse economic sectors.
2. Corruption, economic mismanagement, political instability, and social inequalities worsened Brazil's crisis.
1. Brazil has significant linkages to the global economy due to its large size, natural resources, and diverse economic sectors. Some key aspects of Brazil's linkages to the global economy include:
Trade: Brazil is a major player in international trade, exporting a wide range of products such as agricultural commodities (e.g., soybeans, coffee, sugar), minerals (e.g., iron ore, petroleum), manufactured goods (e.g., automobiles, aircraft), and services. It is
2. Brazil's current economic and political crisis stems from widespread corruption, economic mismanagement, political instability, and social inequalities. Rampant corruption, inadequate fiscal discipline, frequent changes in government leadership, and social challenges have exacerbated the crisis, demanding comprehensive reforms for stability and growth.
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In an internal transfer situation, transfer prices should not be based on absorption costs as this could result in suboptimal decisions by the ______.
Select one:
a. selling division.
b. competitive market.
c. buying division.
d. personnel division.
In an internal transfer situation, transfer prices should not be based on absorption costs as this could result in suboptimal decisions by the buying division.
The correct option is A.
Overhead expenses, such as rent and insurance, are included in the product's total cost. Absorption costing ensures that each product or service contains its total production costs, such as materials, labour, and overheads.What are Transfer Prices?A transfer price is the amount that one division charges another division in a larger organization for a good or service transferred between them.What is a suboptimal decision A suboptimal decision is a decision that is not the best feasible solution.
It is a decision that is made due to constraints like lack of information, a time crunch, or the inability to assess the best option at the time.In an internal transfer situation, transfer prices should not be based on absorption costs as this could result in suboptimal decisions by the buying division. When transfer prices are based on absorption costs, they don't always reflect the true economic reality. Therefore, using absorption costs to set transfer prices can result in suboptimal decisions by the buying division.
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KADS, Inc. has spent $500,000 on research to develop a new computer game. The firm is planning to spend $300,000 on a machine to produce the new game. Shipping and installation costs of the machine will be capitalized and depreciated; they total $60,000. The machine has an expected life of three years, a $85,000 estimated resale value, and falls under the MACRS seven-year class life. Revenue from the new game is expected to be $700,000 per year, with costs of $350,000 per year. The firm has a tax rate of 21 percent, an opportunity cost of capital of 11 percent, and it expects net working capital to increase by $150,000 at the beginning of the project. What will the cash flows for this project be? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
To calculate the cash flows for the project, we need to consider the initial investment, annual operating cash flows, salvage value, and changes in net working capital.
Initial investment:
Research and development cost: -$500,000
Machine cost: -$300,000
Shipping and installation cost: -$60,000
Net working capital increase: -$150,000
Annual operating cash flows (Year 1 to Year 3):
Revenue: $700,000
Costs: -$350,000
Taxable income: Revenue - Costs = $700,000 - $350,000 = $350,000
Taxes (21%): -$73,500 (Taxable income × Tax rate)
Net operating cash flow: Revenue - Costs - Taxes = $700,000 - $350,000 - $73,500 = $276,500
Salvage value (end of Year 3):
Salvage value: $85,000
Now let's calculate the cash flows for each year:
Year 0:
Initial investment: -$500,000 - $300,000 - $60,000 - $150,000 = -$1,010,000
Year 1 to Year 3:
Operating cash flow: $276,500
Year 3:
Salvage value: $85,000
Therefore, the cash flows for this project are as follows:
Year 0: -$1,010,000
Year 1 to Year 3: $276,500 per year
Year 3: $85,000
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Discuss the several roles of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in
digital economy.
FDI plays a pivotal role in driving technological advancements, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, and promoting economic growth and human capital development in the digital economy.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays several crucial roles in the digital economy. Firstly, FDI facilitates technology transfer and knowledge sharing between countries. Multinational corporations investing in foreign markets bring with them advanced technologies, expertise, and best practices, contributing to the development and diffusion of digital technologies in the host country. This helps bridge the technological gap and enhances the host country's digital capabilities.
Secondly, FDI promotes economic growth and innovation in the digital economy. Foreign investments stimulate domestic entrepreneurship, competition, and innovation by creating new business opportunities and fostering collaboration between local and foreign firms. The influx of FDI can lead to the establishment of digital startups, research and development centers, and technology hubs, fostering a vibrant and dynamic digital ecosystem.
Furthermore, FDI in the digital economy encourages job creation and human capital development. Foreign investors often bring in skilled workers and invest in workforce training and development programs, leading to the transfer of knowledge and the acquisition of digital skills by the local workforce. This contributes to job creation, increased employability, and the overall development of human capital in the host country.
Overall, FDI plays a pivotal role in driving technological advancements, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, and promoting economic growth and human capital development in the digital economy. By facilitating technology transfer, fostering innovation, and enhancing digital capabilities, FDI contributes to the growth and development of digital industries and enables countries to participate in the global digital economy.
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RUE or FALSE:
a contract is not discharged by a foreseeable circumstance no matter how difficult or costly the performance may become
False. The parties must also establish that the circumstances leading to frustration could not have been anticipated by the parties when they concluded the contract.
Foreseeable circumstances are the events that could reasonably be expected to happen or to cause damages. When circumstances make performance harder or more expensive, a contract is not automatically discharged. This means that the parties must fulfil their contractual obligations as closely as possible, even if this means incurring additional expenses or effort. The doctrine of frustration holds that if the purpose of a contract has been entirely frustrated, it will no longer be possible to enforce the terms of the contract.
The doctrine of frustration is applied only in exceptional situations. An unexpected event, such as a natural disaster, which would render a contract difficult or impossible to fulfil, may constitute grounds for its discharge.The party who asserts the occurrence of frustration of a contract must provide proof of it. The parties must also establish that the circumstances leading to frustration could not have been anticipated by the parties when they concluded the contract.
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Which of the following is one of the four basic questions that must be answered in all economies? O A. Is productive capacity growing? B. Why are products sometimes priced too low? C. What is produced and where is it produced? D. Where is the productive capacity?
The correct answer is: C. What is produced and where is it produced?
In any economy, it is crucial to determine what goods and services are produced and where they are produced. This question relates to the allocation of resources and the decision-making process regarding the production of various goods and services.
The answer to this question involves considering factors such as consumer demand, available resources, technology, and comparative advantage. The goods and services produced may vary based on the preferences and needs of the society, as well as the available resources and technological capabilities.
The location of production also plays a significant role. It involves decisions regarding the geographic distribution of production facilities and resources. Factors such as transportation costs, availability of raw materials, labor force, infrastructure, and market access can influence the location decisions.
The question of what is produced and where it is produced is crucial for understanding the dynamics of an economy. It helps in determining the allocation of resources, identifying comparative advantages, and meeting the needs of the society. By addressing this question, economies can make informed decisions about resource allocation, production strategies, and overall economic development.
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Global use of similar sources, and the threat of new emerging countries, represent which of the following drivers of international trade? a a Technology Drivers.
b Cost Drivers c The Walmart Effect. d Competition Drivers
The driver of international trade represented in this scenario is "Competition Drivers."
Competition drivers refer to factors that arise from competition among firms in the global market. The global use of similar sources implies that countries are competing for access to similar resources or inputs
. This competition can lead to innovation, efficiency, and lower costs, which are key drivers of international trade. Additionally, the threat of new emerging countries indicates the entry of new players in the global market, creating increased competition and further driving international trade. Therefore, the scenario aligns with competition drivers as countries strive to maintain a competitive edge and expand their presence in the global marketplace.
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Q7)
If you deposit $1,976.00 into an account paying 16.20% annual
interest compounded monthly, how many years until there is
$25,723.00 in the account? (1.5 points)?
It would take approximately 7.5 years for the account to reach $25,723.00 with a $1,976.00 initial deposit and an annual interest rate of 16.20% compounded monthly.
To calculate the number of years required to reach a specific amount in an account, we can use the formula for compound interest:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]
Where:
A = Desired amount ($25,723.00)
P = Principal (initial deposit, $1,976.00)
r = Annual interest rate (16.20% or 0.162)
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year (12 for monthly compounding)
t = Number of years (unknown)
We need to solve for t, so we rearrange the formula:
[tex]t = (log(A/P)) / (n * log(1 + r/n))[/tex]
Plugging in the values, we have:
A = $25,723.00
P = $1,976.00
r = 0.162
n = 12
[tex]t = (log(25723/1976)) / (12 * log(1 + 0.162/12))[/tex]
Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression:
t ≈ 7.5 years
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Describes accountants’ role across the sustainability cycle,
including how the profession can add value to
sustainability-oriented activities.
10 marks please
Accountants have a critical role in managing sustainability across the supply chain. They are important in creating sustainable processes within the organization, reporting on sustainability progress, and ensuring that stakeholders are informed about the organization’s sustainability efforts.
The role of the accountants across the sustainability cycle is described below:
1. Planning and control: Accountants can be part of the team that plans for sustainability activities in an organization. They can provide input on the economic feasibility of various sustainability initiatives and work with other stakeholders to identify areas where the organization can reduce its carbon footprint and improve its environmental sustainability.
2. Performance measurement: Accountants can measure an organization’s sustainability performance and report on it to stakeholders. This includes providing data on the organization’s greenhouse gas emissions, energy usage, water usage, waste production, and other key sustainability metrics.
3. Risk management: Accountants can help identify sustainability-related risks and develop strategies to mitigate them. This includes identifying supply chain risks, assessing the financial risks associated with sustainability initiatives, and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations.
4. Assurance: Accountants can provide assurance services to stakeholders on an organization’s sustainability performance. This includes auditing sustainability data to ensure its accuracy and reliability and providing independent assurance on sustainability reports. The profession can add value to sustainability-oriented activities in several ways. They can help identify and prioritize sustainability initiatives, provide assurance on sustainability reports, and measure an organization’s sustainability performance.
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Explain how Zoom seeks to nurture long-term value creation. (500 words)
should include these concepts:
sustainable innovation culture
becoming value player
long term relationship marketing
Zoom seeks to nurture long-term value creation through several strategies, including fostering a sustainable innovation culture, becoming a value player, and engaging in long-term relationship marketing.
Sustainable Innovation Culture
One of Zoom's key strategies for long-term value creation is to foster a sustainable innovation culture. This means that the company is focused on constantly improving its product and services to meet the changing needs of its customers.
Becoming a Value Player
Another way that Zoom seeks to nurture long-term value creation is by becoming a value player in the market. This means that the company is focused on delivering high-quality products and services at a reasonable price, rather than just competing on price alone.
Long-Term Relationship Marketing
Finally, Zoom seeks to nurture long-term value creation through long-term relationship marketing. This means that the company is focused on building strong relationships with its customers over time, rather than just focusing on short-term sales.
Overall, Zoom's approach to long-term value creation is based on a combination of sustainable innovation culture, becoming a value player, and long-term relationship marketing. By focusing on these strategies, the company is able to build a strong brand, attract and retain customers, and continue to grow and thrive over the long term.
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Which events would lead to an increase in the marginal product of labor for every quantity of labor?
events such as technological advancement, improved working conditions, increase in the quality of inputs, and efficient management can lead to an increase in the marginal product of labor for every quantity of labor.
The law of diminishing returns states that as more and more units of a variable input are added to a fixed input, the marginal product of the variable input will eventually decline, that is, there will be diminishing marginal returns. However, there are certain events that may lead to an increase in the marginal product of labor for every quantity of labor. These events are:
1. Technological advancement: Technological advancements can lead to an increase in the marginal product of labor. This can be through the introduction of new technologies that make work easier, faster, and more efficient. For example, a company that adopts a new machine that speeds up the production process will see an increase in the marginal product of labor.
2. Improved working conditions: An improvement in working conditions such as better equipment, better lighting, better ventilation, and comfortable working space can lead to an increase in the marginal product of labor. This is because workers will be more comfortable and productive in their work environment.
3. Increase in the quality of inputs: An increase in the quality of inputs such as raw materials, tools, and equipment can lead to an increase in the marginal product of labor. For example, using high-quality raw materials in production can result in better-quality products and, in turn, higher marginal productivity of labor.
4. Efficient management: Efficient management can lead to an increase in the marginal product of labor. This is because effective management can identify inefficiencies in the production process and address them. This can lead to a more streamlined production process, which will result in higher marginal productivity of labor.
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The business manager at Albertsons finds when she decreases the price of Sprite from $2.00 to $2.40, the price elasticity of demand is -3.25. How much did quantity demanded change and in what direction ? Is it in the elastic or inelastic part of the demand curve ? Explain the results qualitatively. Does the finding align with what you would expect ? Show all work and calculations.
When the price of Sprite is decreased from $2.00 to $2.40, the price elasticity of demand is -3.25.
This indicates a change in quantity demanded, but it's necessary to calculate the exact amount and direction. The analysis will determine whether the demand is elastic or inelastic and provide a qualitative explanation of the results.
To calculate the change in quantity demanded, we can use the formula for price elasticity of demand:
Price Elasticity of Demand = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price)
Given that the price elasticity of demand is -3.25, we can substitute the known values into the equation:
-3.25 = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price)
Since the price decreases from $2.40 to $2.00, the percentage change in price can be calculated as follows:
(% Change in Price) = (New Price - Original Price) / (Original Price) = ($2.00 - $2.40) / ($2.40) = -0.1667
Substituting the calculated percentage change in price (-0.1667) into the equation, we can solve for the percentage change in quantity demanded:
-3.25 = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (-0.1667)
Simplifying the equation, we find that the percentage change in quantity demanded is approximately 0.5417 or 54.17%.
The negative sign in the price elasticity of demand indicates an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. Since the price decreased and the quantity demanded increased, it suggests that Sprite is an elastic good. This means that consumers are responsive to changes in price, and a small price decrease led to a relatively large increase in the quantity demanded. The finding aligns with what we would expect in terms of price elasticity, as lower prices often lead to higher demand, especially for non-essential products like soft drinks.
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The standard deviation (volatility) of the average rate of return on bank assets in the U.S. banking system:
a. Is a good approximation to the average volatility of individual bank returns.
b. Likely understates the average volatility of individual bank returns.
c. Likely overstates the average volatility of individual bank returns.
d. Is a reasonable guide to the level of riskiness in the banking system.
The standard deviation of the average rate of return on bank assets in the U.S. banking system likely understates the average volatility of individual bank returns.
The standard deviation of a set of data measures how spread out the data is. In the case of the average rate of return on bank assets, the standard deviation measures how much the returns of individual banks vary from the average return. A high standard deviation indicates that the returns of individual banks are more volatile than the average return.
There are a number of factors that can contribute to the volatility of individual bank returns. These include the types of loans and investments that banks make, the level of interest rates, and the economic conditions. Banks that make riskier loans or investments are more likely to experience large swings in their returns. Similarly, banks that are exposed to economic downturns are more likely to experience lower returns.
As a result of these factors, the standard deviation of the average rate of return on bank assets likely understates the average volatility of individual bank returns. This is because the average return is not affected by the individual risk profiles of banks. As a result, the average return is more stable than the returns of individual banks.
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7. Corporate debt for Coffee Corp is AA-rated and has a liquidity premium of 0.20%. AA-rated bonds with a maturity of 4 years have a default risk premium of 3.5% and a maturity risk premium of 0.4%. The real risk free rate of interest (r) is thought to be 1%. If expected inflation for the first two years is 2.0% and the next two years is 3.0%, then what is the yield on a Coffee Corp. 5-year bond? Answer in X.XX% format without the percentage sign, so X.XX.
The yield on a Coffee Corp. 5-year bond is 6.17%.
Given data: Liquidity premium = 0.20%Default risk premium = 3.5%Maturity risk premium = 0.4%Real risk-free rate of interest (r) = 1%Expected inflation for the first two years = 2.0%Expected inflation for the next two years = 3.0%
Formula used: Yield on a bond = Real risk-free rate of interest + Inflation premium + Default risk premium + Liquidity premium + Maturity risk premium
Step 1: Calculation of inflation premium for first two years Inflation premium for the first two years = Inflation rate for first two years + Inflation risk premium for first two years= (2.0% + 2.0%) / (1 + 2.0%) + (3.0% + 2.0%) / (1 + 3.0%)= 0.9852%
Step 2: Calculation of inflation premium for next two years Inflation premium for the next two years = Inflation rate for next two years + Inflation risk premium for next two years= (3.0% + 2.0%) / (1 + 2.0%) + (3.0%) / (1 + 3.0%)= 1.4247%
Step 3: Calculation of inflation premium Inflation premium = (Inflation premium for first two years + Inflation premium for next two years) / 2= (0.9852% + 1.4247%) / 2= 1.20495%
Step 4: Calculation of the yield on a 5-year bond Yield on a 5-year bond = Real risk-free rate of interest + Inflation premium + Default risk premium + Liquidity premium + Maturity risk premium= 1% + 1.20495% + 3.5% + 0.20% + 0.4%= 6.17%
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question 1
using two examples and a short discussion , explain why an
understanding of the time value of money is important when planning
for future needs and objectives ?
Understanding the time value of money is crucial when planning for future needs and objectives as it helps in making informed financial decisions and assessing the potential impact of inflation. The two examples are retirement planning and purchasing a home.
By recognizing that money has different values at different points in time, individuals can effectively evaluate investment opportunities, determine the true cost of borrowing, and set realistic financial goals.
The first example is retirement planning. The time value of money emphasizes that the earlier you start saving for retirement, the more time your money has to grow through compounding.
By understanding this concept, individuals can make regular contributions to their retirement accounts and take advantage of the power of compounding to accumulate a larger retirement fund over time.
Another example is purchasing a home. When considering a mortgage, understanding the time value of money allows you to assess the overall cost of borrowing. By comparing different mortgage options, you can determine the total interest paid over the loan term and make an informed decision that aligns with your long-term financial objectives.
In both examples, an understanding of the time value of money enables individuals to make informed decisions, optimize their financial resources, and work towards achieving their future needs and objectives.
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While disciplinary measures are relied upon by management for the enforcement of work rules, as well as comprise the majority of issues with which arbitrators are confronted for resolution, discipline needs to be imposed in accordance with certain legal standards. Among them are the following: Industrial due process, industrial equal protection, individualized treatment, an appropriate level of evidentiary proof, as well as the parameters of procedural due process generally and the more specific application of Weingarten rules. Identify and explain the relevance of several of these concepts to the use of discipline in the workplace.
Disciplinary measures are an essential tool used by the management of an organization to enforce work rules and regulations and to ensure that the employees work according to the set standards.
These measures are frequently brought to arbitrators for a resolution. In this sense, an arbitrator is a neutral party that is authorized to mediate on a disputed issue between the management and the employees, and they can make legally binding decisions.The enforcement of discipline in the workplace must be carried out according to legal standards. The following are some of the legal standards that should be upheld:Industrial due process: This concept involves a fair and impartial hearing of the facts and a reasonable chance to respond to the allegations made against them. For instance, a worker must have the opportunity to be heard by management before a final decision is made regarding their punishment.Industrial equal protection: It requires that employees who are subject to discipline are treated equally under the law, regardless of their race, sex, or any other demographic characteristic. Individualized treatment: Discipline should be customized to each case, and not administered as a one-size-fits-all solution. The punishment for each case should be based on the gravity of the situation and the employee's past conduct, among other factors. An appropriate level of evidentiary proof: To avoid biased or unjust decisions, the evidence presented should be sufficient, credible, and of high quality. This means that any witness testimony and documents presented should be of a high standard.Procedural due process: A fair procedure must be adhered to in the disciplinary process. An accused worker has the right to know the charges against them, the right to a hearing, and the right to present their side of the story.Weingarten rules: These rules provide employees with the right to union representation during investigatory interviews, ensuring that their interests are protected.In conclusion, it is important for management to follow these legal standards to ensure that their disciplinary actions do not infringe on the rights of their employees. Arbitrators must also apply these legal standards when resolving disputes brought before them.
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In determining project progress and results, all aspects of a
project are important and interrelated. 2.2. Determine how
stakeholder engagement can be managed and controlled. (10)
All parts of a project are significant and interconnected in determining project development and success. An essential component of project management that must be handled and regulated is stakeholder involvement.
Effective stakeholder management ensures that stakeholders are actively involved in the project and that their needs and expectations are met. There are several ways to manage and control stakeholder engagement. These consist of: Create a plan for engaging stakeholders: A strategy for including stakeholders should be created at the start of the project. This plan should identify all stakeholders, their needs and expectations, and how they will be engaged throughout the project. The plan should also identify the level of engagement required for each stakeholder and how often they will be engaged. Regular reviews and revisions to the plan are required. Maintain frequent communication with stakeholders: It's critical to keep stakeholders informed about the status of the project through regular communication. Communication should be two-way and should involve active listening and feedback. Communication should also be tailored to each stakeholder's needs and expectations. Engage stakeholders in decision making: Stakeholders should be involved in decision making throughout the project. This helps to ensure that their needs and expectations are met. Decision making should be transparent and based on objective criteria. Manage stakeholder expectations: Stakeholder expectations should be managed throughout the project. This includes managing their expectations around project outcomes, timelines, and costs. It also includes managing their expectations around their level of involvement in the project. Resolve stakeholder conflicts: Stakeholder conflicts should be resolved quickly and effectively.
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1. Bentley Corporation and Rolls Manufacturing are considering a merger. The possible states of the economy and each company’s value in that state are shown here: State Probability Bentley Rolls Boom .70 $ 300,000 $ 270,000 Recession .30 115,000 85,000 Bentley currently has a bond issue outstanding with a face value of $130,000. Rolls is an all-equity company.
a. If the companies continue to operate separately, what are the total value of the companies, the total value of the equity, and the total value of the debt?
b. What would be the value of the merged company? What would be the value of the merged company’s debt and equity?
c. How much would shareholders gain or lose in the merger? How much would bondholders gain or lose in the merger?
a. If the companies continue to operate separately, the total value of Bentley Corporation would be $300,000 in the boom state and $115,000 in the recession state.
The total value of Rolls Manufacturing would be $270,000 in the boom state and $85,000 in the recession state. Since Rolls is an all-equity company, it does not have any outstanding debt. Therefore, the total value of equity for both companies would be the same as their respective total values.
b. To determine the value of the merged company, we need to consider the probabilities of each state of the economy. The value of the merged company in the boom state would be 0.70 * ($300,000 + $270,000) = $420,000, and in the recession state, it would be 0.30 * ($115,000 + $85,000) = $60,000. The total value of the merged company would be the sum of these values, which is $480,000. Since Bentley has an outstanding bond with a face value of $130,000, the value of the merged company's debt would be $130,000.
c. To calculate the gain or loss for shareholders in the merger, we need to compare the value of their equity before and after the merger. The gain or loss for shareholders would be the difference between the value of their equity in the merged company and the value of their equity in the separate companies. For bondholders, the gain or loss would be the difference between the value of their bond in the merged company and the value of their bond in Bentley Corporation.
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On 1 April 2019, Lisa borrowed $37576 at an interest rate of 2.37% from her employer, Solarcity Pty Ltd. This was lower than that offered to the public. Lisa uses the entire amount to replace the loan on her main residence. No part of the expense would have been deductible to Lisa under the Tax Acts. Solarcity Pty Ltd is not entitled to claim input tax credit for GST purposes. Required: Calculate the Fringe Benefits Tax that Solarcity Pty Ltd is liable to pay on this loan fringe benefit for the 2020 FBT year. Only enter numbers & round to the nearest dollar Answer
Given information:Borrowed amount = $37576Interest rate = 2.37%The loan amount was used to replace the loan on her main residence. Hence, none of the expenses would have been deductible to Lisa under the Tax Acts.Solarcity Pty Ltd is not entitled to claim input tax credit for GST purposes.
To calculate the Fringe Benefits Tax that Solarcity Pty Ltd is liable to pay on this loan fringe benefit for the 2020 FBT year.Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) can be calculated by the following formula:FBT = taxable value × FBT rateHere, the taxable value of the loan fringe benefit can be calculated using the following formula:Taxable value = loan amount × (Interest rate - Benchmark interest rate)Since the interest rate offered to Lisa was lower than the benchmark interest rate, the benchmark interest rate will be used as the interest rate for the above formula.
Benchmark interest rate = 5.37% (2020 FBT year)Taxable value = $37576 × (5.37% - 2.37%)= $37576 × 0.03= $1127.28Hence, the Fringe Benefits Tax that Solarcity Pty Ltd is liable to pay on this loan fringe benefit for the 2020 FBT year is:$1127.28 × 47% (FBT rate for the 2020 FBT year)= $529.15 ≈ $529 (rounded to the nearest dollar)Answer: $529
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Company ABC. has forecasted the following staffing requirements for translation employees over the next 12 months; Demand = [5 8 9 13 18 20 20 13 12 8 2 1). The company currently has 10 employees. No backorders are allowed, and overtime cannot exceed 26% of regular-time capacity on any month. There is no cost for unused overtime capacity. Regular-time wages are $1500 per month, and overtime wages are 150 % of regular-time wages. The hiring cost is $2500 per person, and the layoff cost is $2000 per person. Prepare a staffing plan utilizing a level workforce strategy. How many workers should be hired in the first month? How many workers should be hired in the sixth month? What is the total annual hiring and firing cost using Level strategy? What is the total annual Overtime cost using Level strategy? What is the total annual cost using Level strategy?
In the given scenario, we will prepare a staffing plan using a level workforce strategy. The level strategy aims to maintain a constant workforce level over the planning horizon. We will calculate the number of workers to hire in the first month and the sixth month, as well as the total annual hiring and firing costs, total annual overtime costs, and total annual cost using the level strategy.
To determine the number of workers to hire in each month, we need to compare the demand with the current workforce level. If the demand exceeds the current workforce, we will hire additional workers.
Here is the calculation for each month:
Month 1: Demand = 5, Current Workforce = 10 (No hiring needed)
Month 6: Demand = 20, Current Workforce = 10 (Hiring needed)
Additional Workers = Demand - Current Workforce = 20 - 10 = 10 workers to be hired in the sixth month.
Next, let's calculate the total annual hiring and firing costs using the level strategy. We will consider the hiring cost and the layoff cost for each month:
Total Hiring and Firing Cost = (Number of Hires x Hiring Cost) + (Number of Layoffs x Layoff Cost)
Total Hiring and Firing Cost = (0 x $2500) + (10 x $2000) = $20,000
Now, let's calculate the total annual overtime costs using the level strategy. We need to calculate the overtime hours for each month and multiply them by the overtime wage rate:
Total Overtime Cost = (Overtime Hours x Overtime Wage Rate)
Total Overtime Cost = (0 x $1500 x 1.5) + (0 x $1500 x 1.5) + ... + (0.26 x $1500 x 1.5) = $0
Finally, let's calculate the total annual cost using the level strategy. The total cost includes regular-time wages, overtime costs, hiring and firing costs, and any unused overtime capacity:
Total Annual Cost = (Regular-Time Wages x 12) + Total Overtime Cost + Total Hiring and Firing Cost
Total Annual Cost = ($1500 x 12) + $0 + $20,000 = $18,000 + $20,000 = $38,000
Therefore, according to the level strategy, no workers should be hired in the first month, 10 workers should be hired in the sixth month, the total annual hiring and firing cost is $20,000, the total annual overtime cost is $0, and the total annual cost is $38,000.
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In a staffing plan utilizing a level workforce strategy for Company ABC, the goal is to maintain a consistent number of employees throughout the year.
With a demand forecast of [5 8 9 13 18 20 20 13 12 8 2 1] and a current workforce of 10 employees, no additional workers need to be hired in the first month. However, in the sixth month, with a demand of 20, 10 workers should be hired to meet the increased workload. The total annual hiring and firing cost using the level strategy is $25,000, calculated by multiplying the hiring cost per person ($2,500) by the number of hires (10). Since there are no layoffs, the firing cost is zero.
If any month exceeds this limit, overtime costs will be incurred based on the overtime wage rate, which is 150% of regular-time wages ($1,500). The specific overtime costs for each month would need to be calculated based on the actual overtime hours worked. The total annual cost using the level strategy includes regular-time wages ($18,000) and any overtime costs incurred. It also includes the hiring cost of $25,000. Since there are no firing costs, the total annual cost would be the sum of regular-time wages, overtime costs, and hiring costs.
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In empirical studies, what has been the largest source of corporate growth? A. Large Mergers and Acquisitions B. Market Share Growth OC. Portfolio Momentum/ Organic Growth
In empirical studies, the largest source of corporate growth has been Organic Growth. Companies with a healthy business model that produces valuable products or services. The correct option is C. Portfolio Momentum/Organic Growth.
Companies that rely solely on mergers and acquisitions are often less effective at developing their own innovations, and they may also experience integration problems, making it difficult to achieve long-term growth. Market share growth can be a consequence of organic growth, but it can also be accomplished through other means, such as price cutting, aggressive advertising, and acquisition of customers from other businesses that fail or exit the market.
However, organic growth is a more reliable way to expand, and it enables a company to stand on its own two feet without relying on mergers or acquisitions.
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What is the value of research in your everyday life and when you are completion a graduate degree? Minimum of 200 words
Research plays a vital role in everyone's life. It makes humanity more aware of its surroundings and environment. It creates a sense of intellect among the people of society. With increasing technological advancements, everyone must acquire knowledge. Research helps in improving the overall personality.
Research is important to understand, increase knowledge, and get information for social life. Social research is conducted to extend knowledge about some aspects of society like humanities, business or any social science.
Research allows you to pursue your interests, to learn something new, to hone your problem-solving skills and to challenge yourself in new ways. Working on a faculty-initiated research project gives you the opportunity work closely with a mentor–a faculty member or other experienced researcher.
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A perfectly competitive constant cost industry is populated with many firms, and potential entrants, who all have the (long-run) cost function () = ^3 − 20^2+ 100 + 8,000.
1) Suppose each firm in the industry currently has the following short-run cost function.
() = 50^2 − 1,500 + 20,000.
Assuming the number of firms is the same as in (b.ii), what is the industry's
aggregate short-run supply curve (P), that gives the total quantity supplied at
an arbitrary price P?
2) Suppose the demand curve shifts to ′d = 3000 − 3P.
i)What will be the new price in the industry before the entry or exit of firms? Hint: equate short-run supply to demand, and solve for P.
ii) How many firms will enter or exit the industry till it is in long-run
equilibrium again? Hint: you can answer this without answering the previous questions
The short-run cost function of each firm, which is:() = 50² − 1,500 + 20,000. The total cost of production for each firm is obtained by multiplying the variable cost (50²) by the quantity produced, adding the fixed cost (20,000) to the result, and subtracting the profit (1,500).
So, the short-run supply curve of each firm is obtained by equating the price to the marginal cost as follows: P = MC = 100q−1From this equation, we can solve for q as: q= (P+1)/100. Hence, the supply curve of each firm is: q = (P+1)/100Therefore, the total quantity supplied by all firms is the sum of the quantities supplied by each firm: Qs = qn = n (P+1)/100The industry's short-run supply curve is obtained by adding up the quantities supplied by each firm as follows: Qs = n (P+1)/100, where n is the number of firms. 2) i) The new demand function is given by: d = 3000 − 3PSubstituting the supply function in the above equation we get; n (P+1)/100 = 3000 − 3PP = (30,000/n) − (n/100)The new price in the industry is obtained by equating the short-run supply and demand curves and solving for P.P = (30,000/n) − (n/100)The number of firms is given as n, therefore the above equation gives us the price P. ii)In the long-run equilibrium, the number of firms in the industry adjusts such that the price is equal to the minimum of the long-run average cost curve, which is given by the cost function in the question. In the long-run, the industry is in equilibrium when there are no more entry or exit of firms.
To find out how many firms will enter or exit the industry till it is in long-run equilibrium again, we need to find out the long-run average cost curve, which is given by the cost function in the question. We have the following long-run average cost curve: AC(q) = TC(q)/q= (q³ − 20q² + 100q + 8,000)/q. The minimum of the long-run average cost curve occurs at the output level where MC(q) = AC(q). So, we have: MC(q) = AC(q)= 3q² − 40q + 100= 100q−1q = 20Therefore, each firm produces 20 units in the long-run equilibrium, and the number of firms can be found as: N = Q/20= (30,000/P − P/100)/20So, the number of firms will increase if the price is above the minimum of the long-run average cost curve, which is equal to P = 200, and decrease if the price is below it.
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Suppose a closed economy has gross domestic product (GDP) of $10,000, Taxes of $3,000, Consumption of $6,000, and Government expenditures of $1,500. How much is private saving; public saving; national saving, respectively?
Select one alternative:
a $1,000; $1,000; $2,000
b $4,000; $1,500; $5,500
c $1,000; -$1,500; -$500
d $1,000; $1,500; $2,500
Private saving is $1,000; public saving is $1,500; and national saving is $2,500.
Private saving is calculated by subtracting consumption from GDP:
Private saving = GDP - Consumption
= $10,000 - $6,000
= $4,000
Public saving is calculated by subtracting government expenditures from taxes:
Public saving = Taxes - Government expenditures
= $3,000 - $1,500
= $1,500
National saving is the sum of private saving and public saving:
National saving = Private saving + Public saving
= $4,000 + $1,500
= $5,500
Therefore, the correct option is (d) $1,000; $1,500; $2,500, where private saving is $1,000, public saving is $1,500, and national saving is $2,500.
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