which of the following is not a potential explanation for why the gross margin percentage declined over all three years?

When components are manufactured internally, they must be priced as they move between departments. Market-based pricing can be used, prices can be set internally, and departments can negotiate prices.

When a transfer's cost goes down: c. The division that makes use of the intermediate product will make more money, and d. The division that makes use of the intermediate product will pay less money.

A lower price when one division buys from another will increase the revenue and profits of the buying division, just as purchasing components from another company at a lower price will reduce costs and increase profit.

What effect does transfer pricing have?

The establishment of prices for the goods and services traded between subsidiaries, affiliates, or commonly controlled businesses that are a part of the same larger enterprise is made possible by transfer pricing. Corporations may be able to save money on taxes through transfer pricing, but tax authorities may challenge their claims.

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Because everyone pays the same amount, a sales tax is considered regressive; nevertheless, the more money you earn, the less of your income is used for both purchasing goods and paying the sales tax.

The government gets billed a levy known as a sales tax when specified goods and services are sold. Ordinarily, laws permit the merchant to charge the customer's credit card for the tax at the time of purchase. Use taxes are sometimes used to refer to taxes on goods and services that consumers pay directly to a governing authority. The sale and use tax is frequently exempted for a variety of goods and services, including food, education, and healthcare. A sales tax is similar to a value-added tax (VAT), which is levied on goods and services. Important differences are revealed when compared to sales tax.

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Cafeteria plans enable individual employees to choose the benefits that are best suited to their particular needs.

Individual employees is defined as employment in the general workforce where the employee interacts with the public to the same extent as people without disabilities doing the same job, is paid at or above the minimum wage, but not less than the standard wage and level of benefits provided by the employer for the same or similar work done by people without disabilities. A self-employed person doesn't have a single job that provides a steady paycheck. Self-employed people, often known as independent contractors, make money by directly contracting with a trade or business. Most of the time, the payer does not deduct taxes, thus the self-employed person is now responsible for doing so.

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Successful apps such as Groupon have increased sales of several low-profile restaurants. This is due to the use of coupons.

A coupon or coupon payment is the annual interest paid on a bond, expressed as a percentage of its face value, from the date of issue to maturity.

Few of the slang hunters that regularly come out of the Glaswegian tongue find the word 'voucher' instead of 'face'.

There are two types of coupons: manufacturer coupons and store coupons. Below are two examples of his coupons for the same product, but one from the manufacturer and one from the store.

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ESSAY ON STARTING A SMALL BUSINESS

Starting a small business is the best way to gain freedom. Although this statement is disputable, it has sense.

Why do people decide to become entrepreneurs? They are longing for independence. Small business helps one manage his time in the way he wants. He can produce the goods and services he likes. Finally, he is able to try to be responsible and creative.

Small business is very important for the economy of every state. Small entrepreneurs contribute into the state budget a lot. It is possible to say that the complex of small and middle firms provides the country with the same profit as big business does. In simple words, a prosperous state cannot survive without small business. It is impossible to defeat poverty without small business. Thus, if you have any genuine and uncommon ideas concerning the production of useful goods and services, establish your own small firm.

Starting up is not easy

Starting a small business is not an easy thing. Whether you’re doing something as simple as business paper writing as a business or as grand as running a construction company building skyscrapers, you should be psychologically and financially prepared to numerous challenges. Moreover, it is vital to know something about business, management and marketing.

To begin with, you should educate yourself about the business and market. Learn from reputable education websites.

You should also study the market in order to learn about the goods and services that are required by consumers. This factor is the crucial one. When you discover that people demand an item but no one has produced it yet, you have the best chances to conquer the chosen sector of the market. Secondly, you ought to think about the price and quality of your product.

There are two options. The foremost one is the production of high-quality and expensive goods that will serve long. The second option is related to consumerism. You produce poor-quality cheap goods and attract clients with the help of the lowest prices.

Sad to say but it is difficult to choose the best option. Many people are ready to pay a lot to possess a quality item. Others avoid paying a lot and prefer cheap products. If you need title cash now to start your business, consider applying for a title loan.

Create a business plan

Then, you should create your own business plan that will contain the entire information about the functioning of your firm. Think about the target groups of customers, production, logistics, storage and retail.

Apparently, you should produce and store your goods somewhere. Then, you will meet with such issues as revenue and expense. You will need to hire a few employees to run your business rewardingly. Without doubt, you will have to be selective, demanding and attentive in order to recruit the right people into your firm. Finally, you will meet the problem of rent, taxation, etc. A firm resembles a household. You should pay attention to the slightest problem, question and misunderstanding if you want to increase your income and develop your small firm into something bigger.

The ups and downs

As might be expected, starting a small business has many advantages and disadvantages. The most solid strong side is independence. You do not have to work for someone else. You work for your own profit. You possess the freedom of choice and actions. If you are not respected and appreciated at work, you can embody your original and amusing ideas in your own business.

Ambitious people always try to start a small business if they receive such an opportunity. You do not need to listen to the instructions and threats of your boss when you are late. At long last, you will earn more money. You are the boss and the entire profit is yours.

Nevertheless, there are many factors that cause problems to a novice entrepreneur. You should remember that independence is also responsibility. You are responsible for your firm, its prosperity and the wellbeing of your employees. Furthermore, you are responsible for the health and life of your customers who consume your products.

You are expected to know how to develop and improve your small company beneficially. You should know how to behave in case of crisis and unpredictable situations. You should be ready to wake up at night and spend the whole day at your firm in order to settle down all urgent problems and conflicts between employees. You should be a teacher, psychologist and negotiator who is able to resolve conflicts and motivate his staff practically.

You have a great opportunity to share your experience in creating and managing your business, shoot and edit a video using ad maker in which you can talk about the difficulties and successes that you have experienced. Perhaps this will be useful for people who also want to open their own business.

The correct response is c. selective hiring and training. Selective hiring and training Human Resources activities can build a sustainable competitive advantage for retailers

The group of individuals that make up an organization's, business sector's, industry's, or economy's workforce is known as human resources (HR). Human capital, or the knowledge and abilities that people possess, is a more specific idea. Manpower, labour, personnel, colleagues, or simply "people" are comparable concepts. An organization's human resources department (HR department) manages human resources, supervising a variety of employment-related tasks like ensuring that labour laws and employment standards are followed, conducting interviews and selecting employees, managing performance, administering employee benefits, organizing employee files with the necessary paperwork for future use, and managing some aspects of recruitment (also known as talent acquisition) and employee offboarding. They act as a liaison between a company's management and its workers.

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The day sales in inventories are 84.23 days

Days Sales in Inventory = 365 / Inventory Turnover RatioInventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory = 65000 / 15000= Days Sales in Inventory = 365 / (65000 / 15000) = 84.23 daysThe products and materials that a company keeps on hand with the intention of reselling, producing, or using them are referred to as inventory or stock. The main focus of inventory management is determining the location and shape of stocked commodities.

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True, the fact that many inputs are fixed in the short run but variable in the long run has little impact on the firm's cost curves.

What is cost?In manufacturing, research, retail, and accounting,  cost is monetary value  that is no longer available because it was used  to produce something or provide a service. In business, acquisition costs can be acquisition costs. In this case, the amount spent on the acquisition is counted as an acquisition cost. Cost is the amount of money a business spends to create or produce goods or services.This does not include the profit markup.Cost Per Action (CPA) is calculated as the cost divided by the number of actions  measured.For example, if you spend  $150 on a campaign and the campaign has 10 actions assigned to it, the campaign receives a per-action cost of $15.

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A house's square footage can be used to estimate its selling price. = [tex]-39.81 + 0.099[/tex]

Use Selling Price ,The regression line has the generic form y=a+bx. Price is the dependent variable represented by y in this scenario. Size is the independent variable represented by x. The y-intercept is represented by a. This can be found in the output table at the estimate of the intercept. B stands for the slope. A regression line is an estimate of the line that depicts the actual, but unobserved, linear relationship between the two variables. This can be found in the output at the estimated slope. When the value of the explanatory variable is known, the regression line's equation is used to forecast the value of the response variable.

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Bond B offers a lower interest rate than Bond A does. Because holders of long-term bonds must wait longer for principal return than those of short-term bonds, long-term bonds are riskier.

Definition of a bond?

Bonds are a common way for both corporations and governments to raise money. By buying a bond, you are lending the issuer credit, and they agree to pay you back the full face value of the loan on the due date.

Investors now have the chance to make a respectable:

living thanks to a significant increase in bond yields. By the end of 2023, inflation is projected to be around 3.5%, and 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds are currently earning more than that. By "real," I mean their adjusted for inflation.

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High government expenditures can lead to a bigger: (ii) stimulus.

In physiology, a stimulus is a detectable alternate inside the physical or chemical structure of an organism's internal or external environment. The capacity of an organism or organ to discover outside stimuli, in order that the perfect response may be made, is referred to as sensitivity. A stimulus is something that may cause a bodily or behavioral change. The plural of stimulus is stimuli. Stimuli may be outside or inner. An example of external stimuli is your body responding to a remedy.

A stimulus causes a movement or response, just like the ringing of your alarm clock in case you did not sleep thru it. Stimulus is a word regularly utilized in biology — something that causes a response in an organ or cellular, for example.

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Unemployment was lower among the STEM labor force (2%) compared to the non-STEM labor force (4%) in 2019, and this pattern persisted even during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Unemployment, in step with the OECD (organisation for economic Co-operation and development), is human beings above a certain age (generally 15) [2] now not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently to be had for paintings for the duration of the reference period. Unemployment is measured through the unemployment charge, that is the wide variety of folks that are unemployed as a percentage of the labour pressure (the overall quantity of people employed delivered to those unemployed). Unemployment can have many resources, such as the subsequent: new technologies and inventions the repute of the economy, which can be inspired by using a recession.

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Landshark, Inc. sold a warehouse with an original cost of $150,000 for $230,000. The warehouse had accumulated depreciation of $40,000. The recognized gain on the sale was $ $120,000. Due to Section 291 depreciation recapture, $ $8,000 will be taxed as ordinary income, and $ $112,000 will be Section 1231 gain.

Warehouse and the storage of goods play an important function within the logistics delivery chain across the world. not handiest do warehouses offer secure and cozy storage around the clock, additionally, they allow you to have your goods saved in a single central vicinity, which makes planning and establishing your logistics that lot easier.

Completes shipments with the aid of processing and loading orders. Prepares orders by means of processing requests and delivering orders; pulling materials; packing bins; setting orders in transport place. Completes deliveries by riding a truck or van to and from vendors.

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If we talk about Short run then- An enlarge in authorities purchases boosts aggregate demand from AD 1 to AD two Short-run equilibrium is at the intersection of AD two and the short-run aggregate furnish curve SRAS 1.

What takes place when the authorities increases purchases?

According to this theory, government spending boosts demand in two ways.

First, the authorities directly boosts demand by way of purchasing goods, such as the metal wanted to build a bridge. Secondly, it puts cash in the pockets of each employees and suppliers, who then spend it on goods and services.

The charge degree rises to P 2 and real GDP rises to Y 2 In contrast, a discount in government purchases would decrease mixture demand.

Increased government spending is possibly to motive a upward jab in aggregate demand (AD). This can lead to greater growth in the short-term. It can also potentially lead to inflation.

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The issuance of a six-month note payable is being recorded. To document the period's interest expense.

The accounting entries are a debit to the Cash account for the cash received and a credit to the Note Payable account to establish the liability in the accounts. On November 1, Bahama Cruise Lines borrowed $3.5 million and issued a six-month, 9% note payable. In order to adhere to the accrual concept and the matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles, Bahama Cruise Lines shall accumulate interest on the Note Payable for 2 months for the ending. According to the accrual foundation of accounting for transactions, costs must be recorded as they are incurred rather than when money is exchanged. For the entire year, the interest will be $52,500 ($3.5 million * 9%)/12 * 2.

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Equipment used in a trade or businessStocks and bonds held for investmentInventory held for resaleLand held outside the U.S.

Partnership interests are types of property that are ineligible for like-kind treatment

What is a like-kind treatment?

Generally, In general, a like-kind swap may be done with any real estate property that is held for productive use in the trade or company, or that is held for investment purposes.

A taxpayer will not have to pay tax on the first disposal of investment property if they sell one piece of property and acquire another within the allotted amount of time after the initial sale.

If two properties have the same nature or character, although having different grades or qualities, then those properties are said to be of the same "kind."

Whether a piece of real estate has been developed or left in its natural state, it is still considered to be of the same sort. For instance, a similar-kind structure, such as an apartment building, is often analogous to another apartment building.

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CQ

Which of the following types of property are INELIGIBLE for like-kind treatment? Can be more than one answer

A) Land held outside the U.S

B) Equipment used in a trade or business

C) Stocks and bonds held for investment

D) Inventory held for resale

E) Partnership interests

F) Land held for investment

G) Real property used in a trade or business

After using the TVM Calculation, the bond's annual coupon rate is 5%.

In the given question,

You have just discovered a $1,000 par value corporate bond with a maturity of 10 years.

The bond's yield to maturity is 9% and the bond is currently selling for $743.29.

We have to find the bond's annual coupon rate.

The coupon rate of a bond or other fixed income instrument is the interest rate paid on the bond. The interest rate is set when a firm or the government issues a bond. The coupon bond rate shows the annual interest rate, expressed as a percentage, that the bond pays about the face value each year.

Bond Par Value(FV) = $1000

Bond Current Value (PV) = $743.29

Yield to Maturity of Bond (I) = 9%

Time for Maturity (T) years = 10 years

To calculate the Coupon Rate,

By TVM Calculation,

PMT(Payment) = [FV=1000, PV=743.29, T=10, I=9%]

PMT = 50%

So,

Bond’s annual coupon rate = PMT/T

Bond’s annual coupon rate = 50/10

Bond’s annual coupon rate = 5

Therefore, the bond's annual coupon rate is 5%.

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Jane's nominal income increased this year, but her real income remained unchanged. (third option)

What is real income and nominal income?

Income is the monetary compensation that is received by a worker for services rendered.

Nominal income is the income of a person that is calculated using current year prices.

Nominal income of Jane last year = units of corn bought x price per unit 200 x $5 = $1000

Nominal income of Jane this year = units of corn bought x price per unit

$200 x $6 = $1200

Change in nominal income = $1200 - 1000 = $200

Nominal income increased by $200.

Real income is the earnings of a person that has being adjusted for inflation. Real income is measured in terms of the purchasing power of the income. Jane's income last year and this year is still buying the same units of corn. This means that the real income has remained unchanged.

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Accountant Alan Wingspan has just finished working on the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. The next step in the accounting cycle will involve preparing the balance sheet and other important financial statements of the store.

What is accounting cycle?

The accounting cycle is a comprehensive procedure for locating, evaluating, and documenting a company's accounting events. The usual 8-step process starts when a transaction takes place and concludes with its inclusion in the financial statements.

The recording of journal entries, publishing to the general ledger, determining trial balances, making adjusting entries, and producing financial statements are the essential phases in the eight-step accounting cycle. A systematic set of guidelines known as the accounting cycle is used to guarantee the accuracy and consistency of financial accounts.

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Entrepreneurs need to remember that employee costs are the biggest costs the business will bear.

An entrepreneur is someone who has a concept and who works to create products or services that humans will buy, in addition to an company to support that attempt. Entrepreneur takes on most of the chance and initiative for their new commercial enterprise and is regularly visible as visionary or innovator.

An entrepreneur is a French word in all likelihood coined by the economist Jean-Baptiste Say from the word entrepreneur, which is normally translated as "undertaker" or "adventurer."1 Say studied Smith's e-book and, whilst agreeing on all points, observed that the omission of enterprising businessmen becomes a critical flaw.

The entrepreneur is defined as a person who has the capability and choice to set up, administer and succeed in a startup undertaking alongside chance entitled to it, to make profits. The best example of entrepreneurship is the beginning of a brand-new business mission.

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A woman for rights would that which give the best protection for a  lot purchaser by the appurtenant easement.

The appurtenant easement in a land law through this law of property the women have to access, this law gives right or use of property that gives benefits of the other land.

The property that gives the appurtenant easement  is considered as the servant property while the other property takes benefit from the easement is the dominant property.

The women owns that acres area on a desirable re-creational lake. The women should choose the rights which gives her best protection on the property relations.

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it's true. When the target market is well-informed, devoted to the product in issue, and dispersed geographically, a mix of more advertising and sales promotion and less personal selling is helpful. is true.

Advertising refers to the methods used to draw attention to a good or service. In order to attract consumers' attention, advertising seeks to highlight a good or service. It is often used to market a particular product or service, although there are many other applications as well, with commercial advertising being the most popular. Through "branding," which links a product name or image with particular traits in customers' minds, commercial advertising frequently aim to boost consumption of their goods or services. Direct-response advertising, on the other hand, is the term used to describe advertisements that aim to prompt a quick sale. Political parties and interest groups are examples of non-commercial organizations that market more than goods or services for consumers.

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Pure monopoly and pure competition are the opposing limiting cases. Monopolistic competition exists between those two.

Monopolistic competition is distinguished by the fact that, despite being closely related to one another, the products of various firms are not all the same but rather differ from one another. As numerous businesses compete to sell their products, there is also a component of competition.

Price=Average Total Cost Total Revenue is equal to total cost so there

                                                is zero economic profit.  

Price>ATC                          It means that firm is earning short run

                                                economic profit.  

Price<ATC                          It means firm is earning Short Run Economic

                                                Loss  

Price> Marginal Revenue  It means firm has market power  

Price>Marginal Cost          Mark up

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Its dimensions of such a tank=L*B*H=[tex]4*5*10=200[/tex]

Total cost=[tex]720 *10=$7200[/tex]

Base area Ab = w x

=4*36=144[tex]=4*36=144[/tex][tex]=4*36=144[/tex]

side area=$5/sq. m.

{eq}A_s=...144*5 =720 sq. m.

If building the tank costs $10/sq. m

Then total cost=[tex]720 *10=$7200[/tex]

its dimensions of such a tank=L*B*H=[tex]4*5*10=200[/tex]

In mathematics, a dimension is the length or width of an area, region, or space in one direction. It is just the measurement of an object's length, width, and height. Length is a common way to convey dimensions.

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The Paasche index for year 5 if products quantities are  4,000, 3,000, 8,000, and 3,000 for products A, B, C, and D, respectively is 167.

Paasche price index or Paasche index is one of consumer price index used to measure the change in the price and quantity of a basket of products relative to a base year price and quantity. Paasche index calculates inflation and how it impacts the consumer purchasing patterns

Paasche price index could be calculated using this formula:

Paasche price index =  ∑(Pi,t) x (Qi,t)   x 100

                                      ∑(Pi,0) x (Qi,0)

where:

Pi,0 = price of individual item at base year

Pi,t = price of individual item at observation period

Qi,t = quantity of individual item at observation period

From the case, we know that:

Products      Q5        S1         S5         Q5xS1       Q5xS5

     A          4,000    10.50    15.90    42,000     63,600

     B          3,000    16.25    33.00    48,750     99,000

     C          8,000    12.25     18.40    98,000    147,200

     D          3,000    20.00   35.50    60,000    106,500

  Total                                               248,750    416,300

Using the Paasche price index formula, we get:

Paasche price index =  416,300 x 100

                                       248,750

Paasche price index = 167.36

Paasche price index ≈ 167

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Complete Question:

A certain manufacturing company has the following data on quantities shipped and unit costs for each of its four products

(in the attached picture bellow)

Use the price data to compute a Paasche index for the shipping cost if year 5 quantities are 4,000, 3,000, 8,000, and 3,000 for products A, B, C, and D, respectively (Round your answer to the nearest integer).

I5 =

Since, equipment are sold through six Stihl -owned marketing and distribution centers, it is an example of selective distribution.

A distribution tactic called selective distribution sits and functions between between intensive and the exclusive distribution. Selective Distribution includes use much more intermediates and wholesalers than just one, but less than the whole of them, to distribute the firm's goods in accordance with a certain set of principles that really are unique to the business.

These kinds of brands are primarily found in the furniture, tv, and household appliance industries. A selective distribution agreement, which would be frequently in use by premium brands trying to seek to restrict the high caliber of retailers carrying their goods, enables suppliers to assign particular distributors in accordance with their unique needs. 

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It is as follows: free trade, customs union, common market, economic union, political union.

What is free trade?

A strategy wherein a government refrains from discriminating against imports or interfering with exports by enforcing taxes or subsidies (on imports) (to exports). However, a free-trade policy does not automatically entail that a nation gives up all control and taxes over imports and exports.

The foundation of the theoretical case for free trade is Adam Smith's claim that the specialization, increased efficiency, and increased aggregate production that result from the division of labor across nations. (Learn about comparative advantage.) A single nation may see practical benefits in trade restrictions, especially if it is the primary buyer or seller of a specific item. In reality, however, only a small portion of the population could benefit from the preservation of local enterprises.

What are taxes?

Taxes are compulsory payments made by a government organization, whether local, regional, or federal, to people or businesses. Tax revenues are used to fund a variety of government initiatives, such as Social Security and Medicare as well as public infrastructure and services like roads and schools.

Taxes are borne by whoever bears the cost of the tax in economics, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the final users of the items produced by the firm. Taxes should be taken into consideration from an accounting standpoint, including payroll taxes, federal and state income taxes, and sales taxes.

It is as follows: free trade, customs union, common market, economic union, political union.

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The keys of enterprise design thinking are Hills, Playbacks, Sponsor users.

Enterprise design thinking is a crucial part of the business techniques which enables the creation of innovative ideas which helps to distinguish between the products of different companies and also attracts the customers. It is based on user oriented outcomes, multidisciplinary efforts nd loop processes for new inventions. The utility of keys are that Hills are used to align the employee as teams, playbacks align across time setting and sponsor users align with the user's reality interface. In enterprise design thinking, some most essential steps are Discover, Define, Develop and Deliver. It enables to understand the customers, explore their requirements and evaluate the processes as per demand.

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When groups of workers receive a portion of the financial return from reducing costs and improving productivity, this is called Profit sharing.

Employees who participate in profit sharing programs are given the opportunity to split corporate profits at the end of the fiscal year. The more money the company makes, the more it can pay its staff. Employees are given the opportunity to share in the company's profits through a retirement program called a profit-sharing plan. Under this type of plan, also known as a deferred profit-sharing plan (DPSP), an employee receives a percentage of a company's profits based on its quarterly or annual results. In lieu of cash, employers might give stock pay to their employees. Utilizing stock or stock options allows for this. There is frequently a vesting period before an employee can receive and sell their stock compensation.

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Answer:

Help define standards for control, such as preventing budget overruns

Explanation: