Which of the following is not characteristic of zero‐base budgeting?
a. It starts with the assumption that all activities within a program should be granted a zero increase unless evidence to the contrary is presented.
b. All activities, both new and proposed, within a program are subject to review and ranking.
c. It requires proposed funding increases to be tied to increases in outputs or outcomes.
d. It requires assessment of the consequences of funding activities at various levels.

Answers

Answer 1

The characteristic that is not associated with zero-base budgeting is option (a): It starts with the assumption that all activities within a program should be granted a zero increase unless evidence to the contrary is presented.

Zero-base budgeting is a budgeting approach that differs from traditional budgeting methods by requiring a justification for all expenses, regardless of whether they are existing or proposed activities.

It involves reviewing and ranking all activities within a program, both new and existing, as stated in option (b). Zero-base budgeting also emphasizes the need for proposed funding increases to be tied to increases in outputs or outcomes, as mentioned in option (c).

Additionally, it requires an assessment of the consequences of funding activities at various levels, as mentioned in option (d). However, option (a) is incorrect because zero-base budgeting does not assume that all activities should receive a zero increase by default; rather, it requires evidence and justification for any increases.

Therefore, the correct answer is: a. It starts with the assumption that all activities within a program should be granted a zero increase unless evidence to the contrary is presented.

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Related Questions

Q 1~7: Given the following pay-off table

Number of Text Book to Order

Number of Introductory Economics Classes Offered

7

8

9

10

280

$2,800

$2,720

$2,640

$2,480

320

$2,600

$3,200

$3,040

$2,880

360

$2,400

$3,000

$3,600

$3,440

400

$2,200

$2,800

$3,400

$4,000

By how much will you regret if you order 360 books and the class offered is 7?

Group of answer choices

a. 200

b. 300

c. 400

d. 500

Answers

the correct answer is option c. 400. More specifically to find out how much you will regret if you order 360 books and the class offered is 7, we need to locate the corresponding cell in the pay-off table.

In the given pay-off table, the row represents the number of textbooks ordered, and the column represents the number of introductory economics classes offered. So, to find the regret, we need to find the intersection of the row "360" and the column "7".

Looking at the table, we can see that the intersection of row "360" and column "7" corresponds to the value $2,400.

The regret is calculated by subtracting the pay-off from the maximum pay-off in the column. In this case, the maximum pay-off in column "7" is $2,800.

Therefore, the regret can be calculated as:

Regret = Maximum pay-off - Pay-off
Regret = $2,800 - $2,400
Regret = $400

So, if you order 360 books and the class offered is 7, you will regret it by $400.

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Diaz Company issued bonds with a face value of $130,000 on January 1, Year 1. The bonds had a stated interest rate of 7 percent and a 10-year term. Interest is paid in cash annually, beginning December 31, Year 1. The bonds were issued at 99. The straight-line method is used for amortization. Required a. Use a financial statements model to demonstrate how (1) the January 1, Year 1, bond issue and (2) the December 31, Year 1, recognition of interest expense, including the amortization of the discount and the cash payment, affect the company's financial statements. b. Determine the carrying value (face value less discount or plus premium) of the bond liability as of December 31, Year 1. c. Determine the amount of interest expense reported on the Year 1 income statement. d. Determine the carrying value (face value less discount or plus premium) of the bond liability as of December 31, Year 2. e. Determine the amount of interest expense reported on the Year 2 income statement. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A Req B to E Use a financial statements model to demonstrate how (1) the January 1, Year 1, bond issue and (2) the December 31, Year 1, recognition of interest expense, inca the amortization of the discount and the cash payment, affect the company's financial statements. (Use + for increase or for decrease. In the Statement of Casi Flows column, use the initials OA to designate operating activity, IA for investing activity, and FA for financing activity. Not all cells require input.) Event No. Assets 1. 2 Effect of Transactions on Financial Statements Balance Sheet Liabilities Stockholders' Equity Revenue Income Statement Expenses Net Income Statement of Cash Flows Show les ApFch10ch12 Diaz Company issued bonds with a face value of $130,000 on January 1, Year 1. The bonds had a stated interest rate of 7 percent and a 10-year term. Interest is paid in cash annually, beginning December 31, Year 1. The bonds were issued at 99. The straight-line method is used for amortization. Required a. Use a financial statements model to demonstrate how (1) the January 1, Year 1, bond issue and (2) the December 31, Year 1, recognition of interest expense, including the amortization of the discount and the cash payment, affect the company's financial statements. b. Determine the carrying value (face value less discount or plus premium) of the bond liability as of December 31, Year 1. c. Determine the amount of interest expense reported on the Year 1 income statement. d. Determine the carrying value (face value less discount or plus premium) of the bond liability as of December 31, Year 2. e. Determine the amount of interest expense reported on the Year 2 income statement. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A Saved Reqto E b. Determine the carrying value (face value less discount or plus premium) of the bond liability as of December 31, Year 1. c. Determine the amount of interest expense reported on the Year 1 income statement. d. Determine the carrying value (face value less discount or plus premium) of the bond liability as of December 31, Year 2. e. Determine the amount of interest expense reported on the Year 2 income statement. b. Carrying value c. Interest expense d. Carrying value e Interest expense PAGA Help Show less A Save & Ex

Answers

Req A Solution:Event No. Assets 1. 130,000 (Receipt of cash) Cash + 130,000 + 130,000 OA Interest paid on bond Bond interest (cash) - 9,100 - 9,100 OA Amortization of bond discount Bond interest (expense) + 1,100 + 1,100 OA

2.   Balance Sheet Liabilities Bonds payable (at 99) + 128,700 + 128,700 -2,900

Stockholders' Equity Retained earnings (net income) - 1,100 +1,100 +1,100 Income Statement Bond interest expense - 9,100 +9,100 +1,100

Net income +1,100 Statement of Cash Flows Operating activities Net income + 1,100 - 9,100 Investing activities None Financing activities Receipt of cash + 130,000

Req B Solution:Carrying value = face value - discount = $130,000 - ($130,000 × 0.01) = $128,700

Req C Solution:Interest expense = Bond interest expense + Amortization of bond discount = $9,100 + $1,100 = $10,200

Req D Solution:End of Year 1 carrying value = Beginning of Year 1 carrying value - Amortization of bond discount = $128,700 - $1,100 = $127,600

Req E Interest expense = Bond interest expense + Amortization of bond discount = $9,100 + $1,100 = $10,200

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Perhaps the most widely used approach to menu pricing is
Pricing to meet competitors pricing
Calculating prices using costs and cost percent's
Determining prices by adding desired contribution margin to item cost

Answers

By using the following approach, we can ensure that your prices cover your costs and allow for a desired profit margin. This method also provides flexibility to adjust prices based on market conditions and competitors' pricing.

The most widely used approach to menu pricing is determining prices by adding a desired contribution margin to the item cost. This method takes into account the cost of producing the item and allows for the addition of a profit margin.

1. Start by calculating the cost of producing the item. This includes the cost of ingredients, labor, overhead, and any other expenses associated with making the item.

2. Determine the desired contribution margin. This is the amount you want to make in profit from selling the item. It could be a percentage of the cost or a fixed amount.

3. Add the desired contribution margin to the item cost. This will give you the selling price for the item.

For example, let's say the cost of producing a burger is $2.00 and you want a 50% contribution margin.
- Step 1: Cost of producing the burger = $2.00.


- Step 2: Desired contribution margin = $2.00 * 50% = $1.00.


- Step 3: Selling price = $2.00 + $1.00 = $3.00.

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Why does an economist's definition of wealth include things other than money? 14. What are the two definitions of the money supply? 15. What did Adam Smith say about money? 16. What are the three roles that money can play and what does each mean? a. b. C. 17. What are the types of money? 18. What is contained in M1? 19. What is contained in M2? 20. Can something in M1 be in M2 also? Explain. 23. Is everything in M2 in M1 also? Explain.

Answers

An economist defines wealth as more than just money, encompassing various assets and resources. The money supply has two definitions: M1 and M2. Money serves as a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. There are different types of money, including commodity, fiat, and representative money. M1 includes currency, demand deposits, and traveler's checks, while M2 includes M1 plus savings deposits, time deposits, and money market funds. Something in M1 can be in M2, but everything in M2 is in M1.

An economist's definition of wealth includes things other than money because wealth is not solely measured by the amount of money one possesses. Wealth is a broader concept that encompasses various forms of assets, resources, and capabilities that contribute to an individual's well-being and economic prosperity.
The two definitions of the money supply are M1 and M2. M1 includes currency in circulation, demand deposits (checking accounts), and traveler's checks. M2 includes M1 plus savings deposits, time deposits (certificates of deposit), and money market funds.
Adam Smith, a renowned economist, emphasized the importance of money as a medium of exchange, facilitating trade and increasing productivity within an economy. He recognized that money's value stems from its ability to be easily exchanged for goods and services.
Money plays three roles: a medium of exchange (facilitating transactions), a unit of account (measuring the value of goods and services), and a store of value (retaining purchasing power over time).
Types of money include commodity money (such as gold or silver coins), fiat money (backed by government decree), and representative money (backed by a commodity, like a gold certificate).
M1 contains the most liquid forms of money, including currency, demand deposits, and traveler's checks.
M2 includes M1 and adds savings deposits, time deposits, and money market funds.
Something in M1 can also be in M2, as M2 is a broader measure that includes M1.
Everything in M2 is also in M1, as M1 is a subset of M2.
In summary, an economist's definition of wealth goes beyond money to include various assets and resources. The money supply has two definitions: M1 and M2. Adam Smith emphasized money's role in facilitating trade. Money has three roles: medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. There are different types of money. M1 contains currency, demand deposits, and traveler's checks. M2 includes M1 and adds savings deposits, time deposits, and money market funds. Something in M1 can be in M2, but everything in M2 is in M1.

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Cielo and Charles are married individuals who file separate returns for 2022.

Charles itemized her deductions on his return.

Cielo’s adjusted gross income is $43,432 and she has itemized deductions of $4,300.



What is the taxable Income for Cielo and the tax liability for this taxable Income?

Answers

Cielo's taxable income for 2022 is $39,132. Her tax liability for this taxable income can be calculated using the tax brackets and rates provided by the IRS.

To calculate Cielo's taxable income, we subtract her itemized deductions of $4,300 from her adjusted gross income of $43,432. This gives us $39,132 as her taxable income.

To determine her tax liability, we need to refer to the tax brackets and rates for 2022. The tax rates are progressive, which means that different portions of her income will be taxed at different rates.

Let's assume that Cielo is a single filer and not the head of household. In that case, her tax liability can be calculated as follows:

- The first $9,950 of her taxable income is taxed at a rate of 10%. This gives us $995.

- The amount between $9,951 and $40,525 is taxed at a rate of 12%. Since Cielo's taxable income is within this range, we calculate the tax on this portion. In this case, it is $30,183 * 0.12 = $3,622.

- The remaining amount above $40,525 is taxed at a rate of 22%. However, since Cielo's taxable income is below this threshold, there is no additional tax liability for this portion.

Adding up the taxes for each portion, Cielo's tax liability for this taxable income is $995 + $3,622 = $4,617.

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Consider the following cash flows of two mutually exclusive projects for AZ-Motorcars. Assume the discount rate for AZ-Motorcars is 10 percent.
Year AZM
Mini-SUV AZF
Full-SUV
0 –$ 540,000 –$ 890,000 1 338,000 368,000 2 216,000 456,000 3 168,000 308,000 a. What is the payback period for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Payback period
AZM Mini-SUV AZF Full-SUV b. What is the NPV for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
NPV
AZM Mini-SUV $
AZF Full-SUV $
c. What is the IRR period for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
IRR
AZM Mini-SUV %
AZF Full-SUV %

Answers

a) The payback period for the Full-SUV project is 2.68 years.

b)  The NPV for the Full-SUV project is -$221,416.00.

c) For the Full-SUV project (AZF), we can use a similar method to find that the IRR is approximately 14.69%.

a. To calculate the payback period for each project, we need to determine the point in time when the cumulative cash inflows equal the initial investment.

For the Mini-SUV project (AZM), we have:

Year 0: -$540,000

Year 1: $338,000

Year 2: $216,000

Year 3: $168,000

Cumulative cash flow at end of Year 1: -$202,000 (-$540,000 + $338,000)

Cumulative cash flow at end of Year 2: $14,000 (-$540,000 + $338,000 + $216,000)

Cumulative cash flow at end of Year 3: $182,000 (-$540,000 + $338,000 + $216,000 + $168,000)

Therefore, the payback period for the Mini-SUV project is 2.76 years.

For the Full-SUV project (AZF), we have:

Year 0: -$890,000

Year 1: $368,000

Year 2: $456,000

Year 3: $308,000

Cumulative cash flow at end of Year 1: -$522,000 (-$890,000 + $368,000)

Cumulative cash flow at end of Year 2: -$66,000 (-$890,000 + $368,000 + $456,000)

Cumulative cash flow at end of Year 3: $242,000 (-$890,000 + $368,000 + $456,000 + $308,000)

Therefore, the payback period for the Full-SUV project is 2.68 years.

b. To calculate the net present value (NPV) of each project, we need to discount the cash flows to their present value and subtract the initial investment.

For the Mini-SUV project (AZM), we have:

NPV = -$540,000 + ($338,000 / 1.1) + ($216,000 / 1.1^2) + ($168,000 / 1.1^3)

NPV = -$540,000 + $307,273 + $174,380 + $120,717

NPV = $62,371.00

Therefore, the NPV for the Mini-SUV project is $62,371.00.

For the Full-SUV project (AZF), we have:

NPV = -$890,000 + ($368,000 / 1.1) + ($456,000 / 1.1^2) + ($308,000 / 1.1^3)

NPV = -$890,000 + $334,545 + $208,470 + $125,569

NPV = -$221,416.00

Therefore, the NPV for the Full-SUV project is -$221,416.00.

c. To calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) for each project, we need to find the discount rate that makes the NPV equal to zero.

For the Mini-SUV project (AZM), we can use a financial calculator or spreadsheet to find that the IRR is approximately 21.42%.

For the Full-SUV project (AZF), we can use a similar method to find that the IRR is approximately 14.69%.

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Your company is expanding into a new market and has formed a new team that it would like you to manage.

Explain the purpose of the meeting and what you hope to accomplish with the international staff team?

Answers

The purpose of the meeting with the international staff team is to introduce them to the company's expansion plans and establish clear objectives for their role in the new market.

Provide an overview of the new market: Explain the market's potential, target audience, and competitive landscape. Clearly communicate the specific tasks each team member will be assigned. Establish measurable goals and performance metrics to evaluate the team's progress. Overall, the meeting aims to align the international staff team with the company's expansion goals, clarify their roles, and establish a strong foundation for success.

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1. Describe your view of quality from the aspects of products, defects, processes, customers, and/or systems
2. Describe your view of quality based on Juran's definition of quality
3. Describe the cost of quality considering failures, prevention, and appraisal costs.

Answers

1. Quality encompasses all aspects of products, defects, processes, customers, and systems. It refers to meeting customer expectations and fulfilling the intended purpose of the product. This includes ensuring product reliability, functionality, and meeting established standards. Quality also involves efficient and effective processes, focusing on continuous improvement and customer satisfaction.

2. Juran's view of quality aligns with the concept of fitness for use. It emphasizes meeting customer needs and specifications, going beyond mere compliance with standards. Quality, according to Juran, requires understanding customer requirements, establishing processes to fulfill those requirements, and continuously improving to enhance customer satisfaction.

3. The cost of quality encompasses failures, prevention, and appraisal costs. Failure costs refer to the expenses incurred due to poor quality, including rework, warranty claims, customer complaints, and lost sales opportunities. Prevention costs are investments made to prevent defects from occurring, such as quality planning, training, and process improvements. Appraisal costs include activities to assess and measure quality, such as inspections, testing, and quality control processes.

Quality is a comprehensive concept that extends beyond individual components. It involves the overall satisfaction of customers and the ability of products to meet their intended purpose. A focus on defects, processes, customers, and systems ensures that quality is considered at every stage, from design to delivery. By addressing these aspects, businesses can strive to provide high-quality products and services that meet customer needs and expectations.

Juran's definition of quality emphasizes the importance of meeting customer needs and specifications. It recognizes that quality is not solely determined by meeting technical specifications but also by considering customer expectations. By focusing on fitness for use, organizations can develop products and services that align with customer requirements and deliver value. This approach emphasizes customer satisfaction as a key measure of quality.

The cost of quality involves considering the financial impact of quality-related activities. Failure costs represent the expenses incurred when quality issues arise and need to be addressed. Prevention costs aim to prevent defects and ensure that quality is built into the processes. Appraisal costs are associated with assessing and measuring quality levels. By understanding the cost of quality, organizations can make informed decisions on allocating resources and implementing strategies to improve overall quality and reduce failure costs.

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Assume a sales volume of 9480 units, unit selling price of $18, unit variable cost of $10, and total fixed costs of $31600. What is the margin of safety in units?
3950
9480
12482
5530

Answers

Assuming  a sales volume of 9480 units, unit selling price of $18, unit variable cost of $10, and total fixed costs of $31600, the margin of safety in units is 5,530 units. This means option d. is correct.

To calculate the margin of safety in units, we need to first determine the breakeven point and then subtract the actual sales volume from it.

Step 1: Calculate the breakeven point.
The breakeven point is the level of sales at which the company's total revenue equals its total costs (both fixed and variable costs). It is calculated using the following formula:

Breakeven point (in units) = Total fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

The contribution margin per unit is calculated as the unit selling price minus the unit variable cost. In this case, the unit selling price is $18 and the unit variable cost is $10.

Contribution margin per unit = $18 - $10

= $8

Breakeven point (in units) = $31,600 / $8

= 3,950 units

Step 2: Calculate the margin of safety in units.
The margin of safety is the difference between the actual sales volume and the breakeven point.

Margin of safety (in units) = Actual sales volume - Breakeven point

In this case, the actual sales volume is given as 9,480 units.

Margin of safety (in units) = 9,480 units - 3,950 units

= 5,530 units

Therefore, the margin of safety in units is 5,530 units.

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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] a. M&R Company provided $2,600 in services to customers in December, which are not yet recorded. Those customers are expected to pay the company January following the company's year-end. b. Wage expenses of $1,600 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31. c. M&R Company has a $5,600 bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) 7% interest expense of $392 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the $392 interest in cash on January 2 following the company's year-end. d. M&R Company hired a firm that provided lawn services during December for $560. M&R will pay for December lawn services on January 15 following the company's year-end. e. M&R Company has earned $260 in interest revenue from investments for the year ended December 31. The interest revenue will be received on January 15 following the company's year-end. f. Salary expenses of $960 have been earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31. For each of the above separate cases, analyze each adjusting entry by showing its effects on the accounting equation-specifically, identify the accounts and amounts (including (+) increase or (-) decrease) for each transaction or event. Assets Liabilities = + a. Wages payable = + b. = C. = d. = e. = f. + + + + Equity

Answers

The adjusting entries for M&R Company's transactions are as follows:

a. Increase Accounts Receivable by $2,600 and increase Service Revenue by $2,600.

b. Increase Wage Expense by $1,600 and increase Wages Payable by $1,600.

c. Increase Interest Expense by $392 and increase Interest Payable by $392.

d. Increase Lawn Service Expense by $560 and increase Accounts Payable by $560.

e. Increase Interest Receivable by $260 and increase Interest Revenue by $260.

f. Increase Salary Expense by $960 and increase Salaries Payable by $960.

In the given scenario, M&R Company has various transactions that require adjusting entries. Let's analyze each entry:

a. The company provided services worth $2,600 in December, but they are not yet recorded. This means that the company has earned revenue but has not yet received the cash. To account for this, we increase the Accounts Receivable by $2,600 (an asset account) and increase the Service Revenue by $2,600 (an equity account).

b. The company has incurred wage expenses of $1,600 in December, but they are not yet paid. This means that the company owes wages to its employees. To reflect this, we increase the Wage Expense by $1,600 (an expense account) and increase the Wages Payable by $1,600 (a liability account).

c. M&R Company has a bank loan of $5,600, and it has incurred 7% interest expense of $392 for the year. The interest expense is not yet recorded. To record this, we increase the Interest Expense by $392 (an expense account) and increase the Interest Payable by $392 (a liability account).

d. The company hired a firm for lawn services worth $560 in December, but the payment will be made in January. This means that the company owes the firm for the services provided. To account for this, we increase the Lawn Service Expense by $560 (an expense account) and increase the Accounts Payable by $560 (a liability account).

e. M&R Company has earned $260 in interest revenue from investments for the year, but it will be received in January. This means that the company has earned the revenue but has not yet received the cash. To reflect this, we increase the Interest Receivable by $260 (an asset account) and increase the Interest Revenue by $260 (an equity account).

f. The supervisors have earned salary expenses of $960 in December, but they are not yet paid. This means that the company owes salaries to its supervisors. To account for this, we increase the Salary Expense by $960 (an expense account) and increase the Salaries Payable by $960 (a liability account).

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What are the barriers to cross-border trade in services? Why do you think more progress has been made in reducing the barriers to trade in physical goods, as opposed to trade in services? (answer with a maximum of 100 words)

Answers

The barriers to cross-border trade in services include regulatory restrictions, lack of transparency, and differences in legal frameworks.

Progress in reducing barriers to trade in physical goods has been greater due to several reasons. Firstly, physical goods are tangible and can be easily inspected for quality and safety. Secondly, trade in physical goods often involves standardized products, making it easier to establish common regulations.

Additionally, services are often more complex and require specific qualifications or licenses, leading to differences in professional standards across countries. Lastly, the intangible nature of services makes it difficult to enforce regulations and ensure consumer protection. Overall, reducing barriers to trade in services requires harmonizing regulations, promoting transparency, and addressing differences in professional standards.

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Which of the following the least important source of requirement
for system analyst?
user of the current system
reports
procedure
client industry market condition

Answers

The least important source of the requirement for a system analyst among the options provided is the client industry market condition.


When gathering requirements for a system, the system analyst typically focuses on understanding the needs and goals of the user, as they are the main users of the current system. By engaging with the users, the system analyst can identify their pain points and requirements for the new system. This is crucial for designing a solution that meets their specific needs.

Reports and procedures are also important sources of requirements for a system analyst. Reports provide insights into the current system's performance and help identify areas that need improvement. Procedures outline the steps and rules followed in the current system and can provide valuable information for designing the new system.

On the other hand, client industry market conditions may influence the business context in which the system operates, but they are not directly related to gathering requirements for the system. While it's important to have an understanding of the industry and market conditions.

In summary, the user of the current system, reports, and procedures are more important sources of requirements for a system analyst compared to the client industry market condition.

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following are several actions managers commonly take when confronted with turnover. which of these actions are supported by evidence? check all that apply. when employees indicate that they are thinking about leaving the company, offer them a raise before doing anything else. discuss employee goals and objectives with them on a regular basis. monitor linkedin and other social networking sites to determine if employees are looking for work elsewhere. increase employee salaries annually as a primary strategy for reducing turnover throughout the organization.

Answers

The actions supported by evidence when confronted with turnover are:

1. Discuss employee goals and objectives with them on a regular basis.

2. Monitor LinkedIn and other social networking sites to determine if employees are looking for work elsewhere.

1. Discuss employee goals and objectives with them on a regular basis: This action is supported by evidence. Regular communication and feedback sessions between managers and employees have been found to improve employee engagement and job satisfaction, which can reduce turnover.

By discussing goals and objectives, managers can ensure that employees feel valued and have a clear understanding of their role within the organization.

2. Monitor LinkedIn and other social networking sites to determine if employees are looking for work elsewhere: This action is also supported by evidence. With the widespread use of social media platforms, it has become common for individuals to openly express their career intentions online.

Monitoring such platforms can provide insights into whether employees are actively seeking job opportunities outside the company. This information can be valuable for managers to take proactive steps to address potential turnover risks, such as offering career development opportunities or addressing any concerns raised by the employees.

3. When employees indicate that they are thinking about leaving the company, offer them a raise before doing anything else: This action is not supported by evidence.

While offering a raise may initially incentivize employees to stay, it is not a sustainable long-term strategy for reducing turnover. Research suggests that factors such as job satisfaction, work-life balance, and opportunities for growth and development are more significant in influencing employee retention than monetary incentives alone.

4. Increase employee salaries annually as a primary strategy for reducing turnover throughout the organization: This action is not solely supported by evidence.

While competitive salaries are important for attracting and retaining talent, salary increases alone may not be sufficient to reduce turnover. Organizations need to focus on creating a positive work culture, providing opportunities for advancement, and addressing employee concerns holistically to effectively combat turnover.

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Depth interviews are like focus group in all of the following ways except: a) both are unstructured interviews. b) both are one-on-one interviews. c) both are qualitative research methods. d) both are direct ways of obtaining information.

Answers

The correct answer is option a) both are unstructured interviews. Depth interviews and focus groups share several similarities, including being qualitative research methods, direct ways of obtaining information, and involving one-on-one interviews.

Depth interviews and focus groups are both commonly used qualitative research methods to gather in-depth insights and understand people's experiences, opinions, and attitudes. They are both considered direct ways of obtaining information because they involve direct interaction with participants, allowing researchers to explore their perspectives and gather rich data.

Both depth interviews and focus groups typically involve one-on-one interviews, providing an opportunity for individual participants to express their thoughts and experiences. This allows researchers to delve deep into participants' responses and explore nuances and individual perspectives.

However, the key difference lies in the structure of the interviews. Depth interviews are typically unstructured, meaning they do not follow a fixed set of questions or a predetermined format.

Instead, they provide a more open and flexible environment for participants to share their thoughts, allowing for a deeper exploration of topics. In contrast, focus groups are structured interviews that involve a small group of participants discussing a specific topic guided by a moderator.

Focus groups often follow a predetermined set of questions or a discussion guide, and participants interact with each other to generate insights and exchange ideas.

Therefore, the correct answer is option a) both are unstructured interviews. Depth interviews are unstructured, whereas focus groups are structured interviews involving group dynamics.

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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Built-Tight is preparing its master budget for the quarter ended September 30. Budgeted sales and cash payments for product costs for the quarter follow: July August September $ 64,000 $80,000 $ 48,000 Budgeted sales Budgeted cash payments for Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead 16,160 4,040 20,200 13,440 3,360 16,800 13,760 3,440 17,200 Sales are 20% cash and 80% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The June 30 balance sheet includes balances of $15,000 in cash; $45,000 in accounts receivable; $4,500 in accounts payable, and a $5,000 balance in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of $15,000 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when a cash shortage occurs. Interest is 1% per month based on the beginning-of-the-month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If an excess balance of cash exists, loans are repaid at the end of the month. Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and consist of sales commissions (10% of sales), office salaries ($4,000 per month), and rent ($6,500 per month). 1. Prepare a cash receipts budget for July, August, and September. Sales $ BUILT-TIGHT Cash Receipts Budget For July, August, and September July $ 64,000 Less: ending accounts receivable 51,200 Cash receipts from: Cash sales 12,800 Collections of prior month's receivables 45,000 Total cash receipts $ 57,800 August 80,000 64,000 September $ 48,000 38,400 16,000 51,200 67,200 9,600 64,000 73,600 $ $ 2. Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September. (Negative balances and Loan repayment amounts (if any) should be indicated with minus sign. Enter your final answers in whole dollars.) BUILT-TIGHT Cash Budget For July, August, and September July August September Beginning cash balance 0 0 0 Total cash available Cash payments for: Total cash payments Preliminary cash balance Additional loan from bank Repayment of loan to bank Ending cash balance 0 0 0 Loan balance July August September Loan balance - Beginning of month Additional loan (loan repayment) Loan balance - End of month

Answers

The cash receipts budget for July, August, and September is as follows:
July: $64,000
August: $80,000
September: $48,000

The cash receipts budget shows the expected cash inflows from sales for the months of July, August, and September. To prepare the cash receipts budget, we need to consider the budgeted sales and the collection patterns.

In July, the budgeted sales are $64,000. We have to deduct the ending accounts receivable balance, which is $51,200. This represents the amount of credit sales from June that will be collected in July. Therefore, the cash receipts from collections of prior month's receivables in July will be $51,200.

To calculate the cash receipts from cash sales in July, we subtract the collections of prior month's receivables from the budgeted sales: $64,000 - $51,200 = $12,800.

So, the total cash receipts for July will be the sum of cash sales and collections of prior month's receivables: $12,800 + $51,200 = $64,000.

In August, the process is similar. The budgeted sales for August are $80,000. We deduct the ending accounts receivable balance of $64,000, which represents the collections from July's credit sales. The cash receipts from collections of prior month's receivables in August will be $64,000.

The cash receipts from cash sales in August will be $80,000 - $64,000 = $16,000.

Therefore, the total cash receipts for August will be $64,000 + $16,000 = $80,000.

In September, the budgeted sales are $48,000. We deduct the ending accounts receivable balance of $38,400, which represents the collections from August's credit sales. The cash receipts from collections of prior month's receivables in September will be $38,400.

The cash receipts from cash sales in September will be $48,000 - $38,400 = $9,600.

Thus, the total cash receipts for September will be $38,400 + $9,600 = $48,000.

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Workers that do not fit the traditional definition of​ permanent, full-time employment with the same employer on an indeterminate basis are known as

A.

fishermen who are employed by a large fishery.

B.

contingent workers.

C.

seasonal workers that work for the same company year after year.

D.

performers in a circus

Answers

Workers that do not fit the traditional definition of permanent, full-time employment with the same employer on an indeterminate basis are known as contingent workers.

Contingent workers are individuals who are employed in non-permanent positions or work arrangements. These workers may have different types of employment relationships, such as temporary, part-time, freelance, or contract work. Contingent workers typically do not have the same level of job security and benefits as permanent, full-time employees.

For example, fishermen who are employed by a large fishery can be considered contingent workers if they work on a seasonal or contract basis, rather than having permanent employment with the fishery. Similarly, performers in a circus may also be classified as contingent workers if they have short-term contracts and are not employed by the circus on a permanent basis.

Overall, contingent workers provide flexibility for employers, who can adjust their workforce according to changing needs. However, these workers may face challenges such as inconsistent income and limited access to benefits. It is important for both employers and workers to understand the rights and responsibilities associated with contingent work arrangements to ensure fair and equitable employment practices.

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Review the priorities in the current National Quality Strategy (https://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqdr15/priorities.html):

Making care safer by reducing harm caused in the delivery of care

Ensuring that each person and family is engaged as partners in their care

Promoting effective communication and coordination of care

Promoting the most effective prevention and treatment practices for the leading causes of mortality, starting with cardiovascular disease

Working with communities to promote wide use of best practices to enable healthy living

Making quality care more affordable for individuals, families, employers, and governments by developing and spreading new health care delivery models

Which priority is most important to you as a healthcare consumer? Why? Give an example of this priority in action that you have experienced. Which priority do you believe is most important to providers? Why? Give an example of this priority in action with regard to a specific provider.

Answers

The priority that is most important to me is ensuring that each person and family is engaged as partners in their care. This means that patients should have an active role in their healthcare decisions and be well-informed about their treatment options.

This involves implementing measures to prevent medical errors, infections, and other adverse events. An example of this priority in action is when a hospital implements protocols to ensure medication safety, such as barcode scanning and double-checking medications before administration.

These measures help prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety. Overall, both priorities are crucial for improving healthcare outcomes and patient satisfaction.

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The one-year interest rate in New Zealand is 8%. The one-year UK interest rate is 10%. The spot rate of the New Zealand dollar (NZ$) is £0.25. The forward rate of the New Zealand dollar is £0.27. What is the retum tor a UK livestoe investing £100?
a. £4.48
a. £6.64
a. £5.56
a. £4.56

Answers

Explanation:

To calculate the return for a UK investor investing £100, we need to first calculate the expected future value of the investment in NZD. We can use the formula:

FV = PV * (1 + r)^n

Where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.

Using this formula with the given values, we get:

FV = £100 * (1 + 0.10) = £110

Next, we need to convert the future value from GBP to NZD using the spot rate and the forward rate. We can use the formula:

FV(NZD) = FV(GBP) * forward rate / spot rate

Using this formula with the given values, we get:

FV(NZD) = £110 * £0.27 / £0.25 = NZD118.80

Finally, we need to calculate the return in NZD by subtracting the initial investment from the future value and converting back to GBP using the spot rate. We can use the formula:

Return = (FV(NZD) - PV(NZD)) / spot rate

Using this formula with the given values, we get:

Return = (NZD118.80 - NZD100) / £0.25 = £7.52

So the return for a UK investor investing £100 is £7.52.

Chapter 1 - Understanding Consumer Behavior
1. How is consumer behavior defined? (200 words please)
2. What is an offering? (200 words please)

Answers

Consumer behavior refers to the study of how individuals, groups, or organizations make decisions about what to purchase, use, or get rid of, while an offering is the combination of products, services, information, or experiences provided to consumers to fulfill their needs and wants.

Understanding Consumer Behavior

1. Consumer behavior refers to the study of how individuals, groups, or organizations make decisions about purchasing, using, and disposing of goods, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy their needs and wants. It involves understanding the various factors that influence consumer decision-making, such as personal, social, cultural, and psychological factors. In conclusion, consumer behavior is the analysis of how consumers behave when making choices about what to buy, use, or get rid of.

2. An offering, in the context of marketing, refers to the combination of products, services, information, or experiences that are provided to consumers to satisfy their needs and wants. It includes tangible items like physical products, as well as intangible elements such as services, warranties, and customer support. An offering can also include additional benefits or features that differentiate it from competing alternatives in the market. In conclusion, an offering is a combination of products, services, information, or experiences provided to consumers to fulfill their needs and wants.

1. Consumer behavior:

- Definition: Consumer behavior is the study of how individuals, groups, or organizations make decisions about purchasing, using, and disposing of goods, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy their needs and wants.
- Factors influencing consumer behavior: Consumer decision-making is influenced by personal factors (such as age, income, and lifestyle), social factors (such as family, friends, and reference groups), cultural factors (such as values, beliefs, and customs), and psychological factors (such as perception, motivation, and attitudes).
- Importance: Understanding consumer behavior helps businesses develop effective marketing strategies, target the right audience, create appealing products, and build strong relationships with customers.

2. Offering:

- Definition: An offering is the combination of products, services, information, or experiences provided to consumers to satisfy their needs and wants.
- Components of an offering: An offering can include tangible products (like smartphones, clothes, or food), intangible services (like banking, healthcare, or consulting), information (like product descriptions, user manuals, or customer reviews), and experiences (like entertainment events or travel packages).
- Differentiation: An offering can be differentiated from competitors by providing additional benefits or features, superior quality, unique design, personalized customer experiences, or better customer support.
- Importance: Developing a compelling offering is crucial for businesses to attract and retain customers, differentiate themselves from competitors, and create customer value.

In conclusion, consumer behavior refers to the study of how individuals, groups, or organizations make decisions about what to purchase, use, or get rid of, while an offering is the combination of products, services, information, or experiences provided to consumers to fulfill their needs and wants.

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Describe how unemployment & inflation are related to actual and potential GDP. A. Inflation rises and unemployment falls as actual GDP decreases and potential GDP increases. B. When actual exceeds potential GDP, inflation increases and unemployment falls below natural unemployment. C. When actual exceeds potential GDP, inflation decreases and unemployment rises above natural unemployment. D. Unemployment rises and inflation falls as actual GDP increases and potential GDP falls.

Answers

Inflation and unemployment are two important factors that determine the growth and stability of the economy. The actual and potential GDP of an economy is closely related to the level of unemployment and inflation. The following options describe the relationship between these factors:Option A.

This option is incorrect because the relationship between inflation and unemployment is inverse.Option B: When actual exceeds potential GDP, inflation increases and unemployment falls below natural unemployment. This option is incorrect because when actual exceeds potential GDP, it results in an increase in inflation and a decrease in unemployment. Therefore, it is not possible for unemployment to fall below the natural rate.Option C: When actual exceeds potential GDP, inflation decreases and unemployment rises above natural unemployment.

This option is correct because when the actual GDP exceeds the potential GDP, the demand for goods and services increases. This leads to an increase in inflation. The rise in inflation causes the central bank to increase the interest rate, which slows down the growth rate of the economy. The slowdown of the economy leads to an increase in unemployment. The rise in unemployment is above the natural rate because of the slowdown in the economy.Option D: Unemployment rises and inflation falls as actual GDP increases and potential GDP falls.

This option is incorrect because the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation means that a rise in unemployment leads to a decrease in inflation. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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what are three typical objectives of promotion? multiple select question. to define marketing mix elements to justify demand to create new products to inform, remind, and reinforce customers to stimulate demand to stabilize sales

Answers

The Promotion is an element of the marketing mix that involves creating a communication link between a company and its target audience.

It is a powerful tool for a marketer to gain attention and appeal to its target market. The promotion is geared towards influencing consumer behavior through the purchase of a product or service.

A promotion aims to inform, remind, and reinforce customers about a company's products. Below are the three typical objectives of promotion:

To inform, remind, and reinforce customers:

One of the objectives of promotion is to create awareness, remind customers of the product, and reinforce its brand name. Advertising is an excellent tool for informing potential customers about a new product or service.

Companies create ads that promote products and make sure the message is spread widely through various channels. The aim is to create awareness among potential customers. To stimulate demand:

Promotion aims to stimulate demand and motivate potential customers to buy products. Promotions create excitement and entice customers to purchase products that may not have purchased otherwise. Companies offer promotions such as discounts and giveaways to encourage customers to try the product or service.

To stabilize sales:  Promotions are effective in stabilizing sales. Companies may use sales promotions to boost sales during off-peak seasons or to create brand loyalty. Sales promotions are excellent in creating an incentive for customers to purchase products and help stabilize sales.

In conclusion, promotion is an essential part of the marketing mix and has three typical objectives which are to inform, remind, and reinforce customers, to stimulate demand, and to stabilize sales.

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The Channel Co. borrowed $150,000 from a bank.. The bank quoted 12.75% on the loan: however, the interest is compounded daily. What is the effective annual rate (EAR) on this loan? 11.7% 13.5% 14.3\% 12.4%

Answers

The effective annual rate (EAR) on the loan is approximately 13.5%.

To calculate the effective annual rate (EAR) on a loan with daily compounding, we can use the formula:

[tex]EAR = (1 + r/n)^n - 1[/tex]

Where:

r = Quoted annual interest rate

n = Number of compounding periods per year

In this case, the quoted annual interest rate (r) is 12.75% and the compounding is done daily, which means there are 365 compounding periods per year.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have:

EAR = (1 + 0.1275/365)³⁶⁵  - 1 ≈ 0.135 or 13.5%

Therefore, the effective annual rate (EAR) on this loan is approximately 13.5%.

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Why does it matter that we model retail activity using a
hierarchical model of goods and center types? In short, are trade
areas the same for all retail? Why might they differ, especially
with a focus

Answers

It is important to model retail activity using a hierarchical model of goods and center types because it is essential in   assessing the market potential of goods and services in a retail environment.

By modeling the different center types, it helps us to understand the importance of location in retail, the trade areas that different goods and services have, and the market potential that exists in different geographic locations. A trade area can be defined as the geographic region in which a retailer or other business draws the majority of its customers.

Trade areas help to define the boundaries of the retail environment and they can differ depending on the type of retail. For example, the trade area for a grocery store may be more localized than that of a department store, which might have a much larger geographic reach.

Additionally, trade areas can differ within the same retail center type depending on the location. For example, a grocery store located in an urban area might have a smaller trade area than the same grocery store located in a suburban area due to the higher density of residents in the urban area.

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Marketing myopia or a "lack of foresight in marketing ventures" in Chapter 1 of Sport Marketing. Phil Knight reveals his journey to success was filled with mistakes, do you believe any of his mistakes represent some of the standard symptoms of sport marketing myopia? What were some of those mistakes Knight made early on?

Knight talks about the difference between wanting to win and not wanting to lose. Is there a difference? What do you think he means by this?

What strategic marketing and/or management tactics did Knight and Bowerman employ early on with the invention of Blue Ribbon Sports?

In Chapter 3 of Sport Marketing, we learn of the importance of understanding the sport consumer. Knight makes the statement in 1962 that "the junk merchant doesn’t sell his product to the consumer; he sells the consumer to his product". What do you think this means?

Chapter 7 in Sport Marketing teaches us about the importance of brand management and branding in the sport setting. What unique attributes define the creation of Blue Ribbon Sports, which led to Nike? What does the change of name represent?

Knight paid an art student $35 to design a logo for his new company. Little did he realize that the "swoosh" would become so widely recognized. Why do you think this logo was so successful? What is it that appeals to people? Does this relate to any concepts we learn about in Sport Marketing Chapter 6, The Sport Product?

Answers

Phil Knight's journey to success in sport marketing included mistakes that can be considered symptoms of marketing myopia. Some of the mistakes Knight made early on include a focus on selling products rather than understanding customer needs and failing to anticipate the growth and potential of the athletic footwear market.

One of the symptoms of marketing myopia is a lack of foresight and a focus on selling products instead of understanding customer needs and wants. Knight's early mistakes, such as initially focusing on selling low-cost running shoes instead of recognizing the potential of the athletic footwear market, can be seen as examples of marketing myopia. These mistakes reflect a limited vision and a failure to understand the long-term opportunities and customer demands in the sport marketing industry.

In terms of the difference between wanting to win and not wanting to lose, Knight likely means that wanting to win represents a proactive and ambitious mindset, while not wanting to lose implies a defensive and risk-averse approach. Knight's emphasis on the latter suggests a focus on protecting what one already has rather than actively pursuing growth and success.

Early on, Knight and Bowerman employed strategic marketing and management tactics with the invention of Blue Ribbon Sports. They focused on importing high-quality Japanese running shoes, providing personalized service to runners, leveraging Bowerman's coaching expertise, and establishing partnerships with coaches and athletes to gain credibility and expand their market presence.

The statement "the junk merchant doesn't sell his product to the consumer; he sells the consumer to his product" means that unethical or manipulative marketers prioritize convincing consumers to buy their products rather than genuinely meeting consumer needs and providing value. This highlights the importance of understanding and serving the sport consumer in an ethical and customer-centric manner.

The creation of Blue Ribbon Sports, which later became Nike, was defined by unique attributes such as importing high-quality Japanese running shoes, focusing on performance and innovation, and establishing partnerships with athletes. The change of name from Blue Ribbon Sports to Nike represented a rebranding effort to create a distinct and memorable brand identity that aligned with their values of athleticism and performance.

The success of the Nike "swoosh" logo can be attributed to its simplicity, memorability, and ability to evoke emotions and associations with sports, movement, and athleticism. This logo's appeal to people can be linked to concepts in Sport Marketing Chapter 6, such as brand identity and brand equity, as it effectively communicates the essence and values of the Nike brand and resonates with consumers' aspirations and desires in the sport product.

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2. During 2018, Trained Hospital received $90,000 in third-party reimbursements for depreciation. These reimbursements were restricted as follows:
For replacment of fully depreciated equipment....... $25,000
For additions to property....... $65,000

What amount of these reimbursements should Trained include in revenues for the year ended December 31,2018 ?
a. $0
b. $25,000
c. $65,000
d. $90,000

Answers

The amount of these reimbursements that should be Trained included in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018, is $0. (Option A)

To determine the amount of reimbursements that Trained Hospital should include in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018, we need to consider the nature of the reimbursements and their restrictions.

In this case, the reimbursements were received for depreciation and were further restricted for specific purposes: $25,000 for the replacement of fully depreciated equipment and $65,000 for additions to the property.

Depreciation is a non-cash expense that represents the gradual wear and tear or obsolescence of assets over time. It does not generate cash inflows, but it is deducted from revenues to calculate net income.

Since the reimbursements were received specifically for depreciation, they are essentially offsetting the depreciation expense and should be recognized as a reduction of the associated expense rather than being included in revenues.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (a) $0. Trained Hospital should not include any amount of these reimbursements in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018, as they are restricted and meant to offset depreciation expenses.

Including the reimbursements as revenues would result in overstating the actual revenues generated by the hospital, as they are not revenue-generating activities but rather reimbursements for specific purposes related to depreciation.

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Question: The Cypriot crisis emanated from huge fiscal deficits
from increased _____ spending on declining 2009 to 2012 government
revenues.
a. healthcare b. bank c. infrastructure d. welfare

Answers

The Cypriot crisis emanated from huge fiscal deficits resulting from increased bank spending on declining government revenues from 2009 to 2012. The crisis was rooted in the exposure of Cypriot banks to Greek government bonds, which suffered significant losses during the Greek debt crisis. This led to a deterioration of the banking sector in Cyprus and a subsequent need for financial assistance.

The declining government revenues were primarily caused by the economic downturn, reduced tax revenues, and decreased business activity. The combination of excessive bank spending and dwindling government revenues created a severe fiscal imbalance, ultimately leading to the crisis. The Cypriot government was compelled to seek external financial assistance and implement austerity measures to address the fiscal challenges and stabilize the economy.

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What is a business-to-business model of marketing?

Select a choice:

a marketing model where a business markets to consumers

a marketing model where consumers market to a business

a marketing model where a business markets to other businesses

a marketing model where a business buys out another business

Answers

The business-to-business (B2B) model of marketing is a marketing strategy in which a business promotes and sells its products or services to other businesses. So correct answer is D

This approach focuses on meeting the needs and requirements of business customers rather than individual consumers.
In the B2B model, companies typically engage in activities such as lead generation, direct sales, and negotiations with other businesses. The goal is to build long-term relationships and create value for both parties involved.
For example, a software company may market its product to other businesses that need software solutions to improve their operations. In this case, the marketing efforts are directed towards convincing the business customers of the benefits and advantages of using their software.
Overall, the B2B model of marketing targets businesses as customers and aims to fulfill their specific needs and objectives. This approach often involves a more personalized and tailored approach compared to marketing directly to individual consumers.

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Background info:

John's income when healthy is 4,900 with a 40% probability of falling sick, when sick his income is 2,500
11
5 points Suppose that John purchases an insurance plan that
charges a premium of $1,400 and has a payout of $2,000.
Calculate John's income when healthy under this insurance plan.
Type your answer...
12
5 points Suppose that John purchases an insurance plan that charges a premium of $1,400 and has a payout of $2,000. Calculate John's income when sick under this insurance plan. Type your answer...

13
5 points Does this plan provide full or partial coverage to John? Full Partial

Answers

- John's income when healthy under this insurance plan is $3,500.
- John's income when sick under this insurance plan is $3,100.
- The plan provides partial coverage to John.

John's income when healthy is $4,900 with a 40% probability of falling sick. When sick, his income is $2,500. If John purchases an insurance plan that charges a premium of $1,400 and has a payout of $2,000, we can calculate his income when healthy and when sick under this insurance plan.

To calculate John's income when healthy under this insurance plan, we need to subtract the premium from his income when healthy. So, John's income when healthy under this insurance plan is $4,900 - $1,400 = $3,500.

To calculate John's income when sick under this insurance plan, we need to subtract the premium from his income when sick and add the payout. So, John's income when sick under this insurance plan is $2,500 - $1,400 + $2,000 = $3,100.

This insurance plan provides partial coverage to John because his income is reduced when healthy, but he receives a payout when sick.

In summary:
- John's income when healthy under this insurance plan is $3,500.
- John's income when sick under this insurance plan is $3,100.
- The plan provides partial coverage to John.

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Find the price of a T-Bill with face value $100, 3 months to
maturity, and an annual yield of 4%.




a.

96.15




b.

100.00




c.

99.01




d.

104.00




e.

101.00

Answers

The price of a T-Bill with a face value of $100, 3 months to maturity, and an annual yield of 4% is approximately $99.01. So, the correct option is C. 99.01.

To calculate the price of the T-Bill, we use the formula:

Price = Face Value / (1 + (Yield * Time/365))

In this case:

Face Value = $100

Yield = 4% (or 0.04 as a decimal)

Time = 3 months (or 0.25 years)

Plugging in these values, we get:

Price = $100 / (1 + (0.04 * 0.25/365))

Price ≈ $100 / (1 + 0.0002739726)

Price ≈ $100 / 1.0002739726

Price ≈ $99.726 + (approximately)

Rounding to two decimal places, the price of the T-Bill is approximately $99.01.

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Which of the following statements about commercial property insurance is (are) true?
I. Blanket insurance contains no coinsurance requirement.
II. Flat insurance generally contains 80% coinsurance requirement.
a. I only
b. II only
c. Both I and II
d. Neither I nor II

Answers

Statement I is true as blanket insurance usually does not have a coinsurance requirement, while statement II is false as flat insurance generally does have a coinsurance requirement. Therefore, the correct answer is a. I only.


I. Blanket insurance contains no coinsurance requirement.
- Blanket insurance is a type of commercial property insurance that covers multiple properties or locations under a single policy.
- Unlike other types of property insurance, blanket insurance does not typically have a coinsurance requirement.
- Coinsurance is the percentage of the property's value that the policyholder must insure in order to be fully compensated in the event of a loss.
- In blanket insurance, there is no specific coinsurance requirement because the coverage extends to multiple properties or locations, making it unnecessary.

II. Flat insurance generally contains 80% coinsurance requirement.
- Flat insurance is another type of commercial property insurance that covers a specific property or location under a single policy.
- Unlike blanket insurance, flat insurance generally does have a coinsurance requirement.
- The coinsurance requirement for flat insurance is typically around 80%.
- This means that the policyholder must insure the property for at least 80% of its value in order to receive full compensation for any covered loss.
- Failing to meet the coinsurance requirement can result in a reduction in the amount of the claim payment.

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Other Questions
following are examples of audit procedures:1. Review the accounts receivable with the credit manager to evaluate their collectability.2. Stand by the payroll time clock to determine whether any employee punches in more than once.3. Count inventory items and record the amount in the audit working papers4. Obtain a letter form the clients solicitor addressed to the public accounting firm stating that the solicitor agrees with managements list of pending legal matters.5. Obtain a letter from an insurance company to the public accounting firm stating the amount of the fire insurance coverage in buildings and equipment.6. Examine an insurance policy stating the amount of the fire insurance coverage on buildings and equipment.7. Calculate the ratio of cost of goods sold to sales as a test of overall reasonableness of gross margin relative to the preceding year.8. Obtain information about internal control by requesting the client to fill out a questionnaire.9. Examine a piece of equipment to make sure that a major acquisition was actually received and is in operation. 10. Calculate the ratio of sales commission expense to sales as a test of sales commissions.11. Obtain a letter from management stating that there are no unrecorded liabilities.12. Review the total of repairs and maintenance for each month to determine whether any months total was unusually large.13. Compare a duplicate sales invoice with the sales journal for customer name and amount.14. Add the sales journal entries to determine whether they were correctly totaled.15. Make a petty cash count to make sure that the amount of the petty cash fund is intact.16. Obtain a written statement from a bank stating that the client has $15 671 on deposit and liabilities of $50 000 on a demand note.Required: Classify each of the preceding items according to the seven types of evidence:(1) Physical examination,(2) Confirmation,(3) Documentation,(4) Observation,(5) Inquiries of the client,(6) Reperformance(7) Analytical proceduresB) Explain what the "expectation gap" is in relation to external auditing. where all the volcanoes How many months will it take for $5,000 to grow to $12,000 at an APR of 15% compounded monthly? Show your work Which equation represents a line that passes through (-9, -3) and has a slope of -6?y-9 = -6(x-3)y + 9 = -6(x + 3)O y-3 = -6(x-9)O y + 3 = -6(x + 9) find the volume of the ellipsoid x2 y2 5z2=100x2 y2 5z2=100. Item 7There is a 30% chance that you will be elected president of the history club. There is a 20% chance that your friend will be elected treasurer of the history club. You use a random number generator to randomly generate 50 numbers from 0 to 99. The results are shown in the table below. The digits 1, 2, and 3 in the tens place represent you being elected president. The digits 1 and 2 in the ones place represent your friend being elected treasurer. What is the experimental probability that you are elected president and your friend is elected treasurer? Write your answer as a fraction in simplest form. Background: In our literature class we will be reading about Henry David Thoreaus experience on Waldens Pond. He went there to test the writer Emersons beliefs about self-reliance. Living in self-isolation for over a year changed his viewpoint and mindset about: the importance of self-reliance; the power of simple living; and how human progress is just an illusion. Thoreau chose to live alone, rarely seeing anyone, for over a year. Think about your time in quarantine. This was the first time in about 100 years that we as a society had been asked to Stay at Home.Essential Questions - Think about these questions prior to moving onto the task below as these questions can also be addressed within your response. - Is there a difference between Self-imposed isolation (Thoreau) and imposed isolation (you)?- Does CO VID 19 isolation simplify any aspects of your life?The Task:1) Consider the following: What kind of positive events/feelings/experiences came out of your social isolation? Did these help you to reflect on the simpler things in life? Did you have to rely more on yourself and not the outside world? Or, did you fall more into technology because of this? What positives can you take away from this experience? Do you have a new outlook on society and what is important? 2) In a paragraph (5-8 sentences) reflect on your own experience in the past year and compare your experience to Thoreaus experience in Walden. Find at least two quotes from Walden (Journeys in Literature pg. 98-106) to show how Thoreaus isolation experiment compares to your experience. Weighing the alternatives [Marks 2]When weighing the various alternatives, how well each alternative fulfills the variables to consider can be expressed as scores. A different rating scale will be used to assess each alternative:+2 very suitable+1 quite suitable0 neither suitable nor unsuitable-1 not quite suitable-2 not suitable at allNote: Positive numbers (+2 or +1) indicate that the alternative is able to fulfill the variables, whereas negative numbers (-2 or -1) denote the opposite. .Vaughan Enterprises Inc. has grown from its beginnings in the steel fabrication business to become a multinational manufacturer and supplier of all types of packaging, including metal, plastic, and paper-based products. It has also diversified into a range of other businesses, including household appliances in Europe, Australia, and Asia. The growth in the size of the business occurred gradually under the leadership of the last two CEOs, both of whom were promoted from within the business.At the beginning of last year, the incumbent CEO died of a heart attack and the board took the opportunity to appoint a new CEO from outside the company. Despite the companys growth, returns to shareholders have been stagnant during the last decade. The new CEO has a reputation of turning around struggling businesses by making tough decisions. The new CEO has a five-year contract with generous bonuses for improvements in various performance indicators, including sales/assets, profit from continuing operations/net assets, and stock price.During the first year, the new CEO disposed of several components of the business that were not profitable. Very large losses on the discontinued operations were recorded, and most noncurrent assets throughout the business were written down to recognize impairment losses. These actions resulted in a large overall loss for the first year, although a profit from continuing operations was recorded. During the second year, recorded sales in the household appliances business in Europe increased dramatically, and, combined with various cost-saving measures, the company made a large profit.The auditors have been made aware through various conversations with middle management that there is now an extreme focus on maximizing profits through boosting sales and cutting costs. The attitude toward compliance with accounting regulations has changed, with more emphasis on pleasing the CEO rather than taking care to avoid breaching either internal policies or external regulations. The message is that the company has considerable ground to make up to catch up with other companies in both methods and results. Meanwhile, the share price over the first year-and-a-half of the CEOs tenure has increased 65%, and the board has happily approved payment of the CEOs bonuses and granted the CEO additional stock options in recognition of the change in the companys results.Analyze the incentives, pressures, and opportunities to commit financial reporting fraud, and attitudes and rationalizations to justify a fraud in the above case.What fraudulent financial reporting would you suspect could have occurred at Vaughan?Explain why professional skepticism would be critical in assessing the risk of fraud. Demand for the product is expected to range from 0 to approximately 20,000 units, with 4,000 units the most likely. (a) Develop a what-if spreadsheet model computing profit (in \$) for this product in the base-case, worst-case, and best-case scenarios. base-case $ worst-case $ best-case \$ loss. (Use at least 1,000 trials.) What is the average profit (in $) ? (Round your answer to the nearest thousand.) $ What is the probability the project will result in a loss? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) What is your recommendation regarding whether to launch the product? The average profit is extremely low, and the probability of a loss is greater than 10%, so Madeira Computing should not launch the The average profit is in the negative, so Madeira Computing should not launch this product. The state department of public works is trying to decide between "patching" a highway or completely resurfacing it. If the "patch" system is used, approximately 300 cubic meters of the material will be required, at $25 per cubic meter (on site). Additionally, the barns will need to be rebuilt, which will cost $3,000. The annual cost of routine maintenance of the "patched" road would be $4,000. The repairs would only last 2 years, after which they would have to be done again. The other alternative is for the department to resurface the entire road, which would cost $65,000. This surface would last 10 years if the road were maintained at a cost of $15,000 per year, starting 4 years from now. Regardless of which alternative you choose, the highway will be rebuilt in 10 years. If the interest rate is 13% per year, which alternative should the department select, based on present value? With unionization on the downturn, why should an organization be concerned about labor relations? What benefits are received and what costs are incurred when workers unionize? Whats a Bhavacakra? What set of ideas does it express? In Jefferson Middle School, 5% of the sixth graders have red hair. If there are 100 sixth graders, how many have red hair?5205095 Which best explains why the Cultural Revolution was a setback to China's modernization? The government recruited thousands of officials for office and hired experienced workers to boost industrial production. The government forced thousands of officials from office and fired workers to address a decline in industrial production. The government recruited thousands of officials for office and adopted a new economic plan based on capitalist ideals. The government forced thousands of officials from office and abandoned economic planning to focus on communism. 8.1 Given is the following cost function: c(q) = q + 10 for q> 0 and c(0) = 0. a) Give the marginal cost function and the average variable cost function. b) At which output are marginal and average Show reason and calculations. How does this problem gets solve explanationThe figure below shows a consumer maximizing utility at two different prices (the left panel) and the consumers demand for good X at the same two prices of good X (the right panel). The price of good Y is $14. What is the consumers income? The percentage of deliveries accomplished by cesarean section is an example of.. a.A process measureb. An outcome measure The expression on the left side of an equation is shown below.Negative 6 x + 6 = boxIf the equation has an infinite number of solutions, which expression can be written in the box on the other side of the equation?A: -6B: 1C: -6xD: -6x+6 Dina uses IV drugs multiple times a day. Which of these consequences isDina likely to face as a result of her drug use?A. Binge drinkingB. Blood-borne illnessesC. AlcoholismD. Lung cancer