Which of the following is the best example of a factor that led to the start of the Mexican-American War?

The United States Congress voted to annex Texas.
Slavery was outlawed in all United States territories.
Mexico gained its independence from England.
Native Americans were forced to more west into Texas.

b. traditional values and changing lifestyles

During the 1920s, controversies like the Scopes trial, national Prohibition, and the behavior of "flappers" were all signs of disagreement over traditional values and changing lifestyles. These events showcased the tension between old and new societal norms during that time.

Scopes Trial: The Scopes trial, also known as the "Monkey Trial," took place in 1925 and centered around the teaching of evolution in public schools. The trial represented a clash between traditional religious beliefs and the growing acceptance of scientific theories.

The prosecution sought to uphold traditional values by prohibiting the teaching of evolution, while the defense argued for academic freedom and the acceptance of scientific advancements.

National Prohibition: The Prohibition era, which lasted from 1920 to 1933, was marked by the nationwide ban on the production, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. Prohibition was largely driven by the temperance movement, which aimed to promote traditional values of sobriety, morality, and family stability.

However, the Prohibition era also saw the rise of illegal alcohol trade, speakeasies, and organized crime, revealing a clash between traditional values and changing social attitudes towards alcohol.

Emergence of "Flappers": The 1920s witnessed the emergence of the "flapper" culture, characterized by young women who challenged traditional gender roles and norms.

Flappers were known for their rejection of Victorian-era modesty and their embrace of a more liberated lifestyle. They wore shorter skirts, cut their hair short, smoked in public, and openly challenged social conventions.

The rise of flapper culture represented a shift in societal attitudes towards women's rights, sexuality, and independence, which clashed with traditional values and expectations of women's behavior.

These controversies and cultural shifts of the 1920s reflected a broader tension between traditional values and changing lifestyles in American society.

The decade was marked by significant social and cultural changes, including urbanization, increased immigration, technological advancements, and the aftermath of World War I.

These factors contributed to a sense of cultural upheaval and a clash between those who sought to preserve traditional values and those who embraced social, cultural, and intellectual change.

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Answer:

Anita P. Davis

Program music and idée fixe were two key factors that contributed to the development of improved instruments in the nineteenth century.

Program music, which was music that was designed to tell a story or evoke a particular emotion or image, encouraged composers to create more complex and expressive pieces that required better instruments to perform. Similarly, the idée fixe, a recurring musical theme that represented a particular idea or character in a piece of music, also demanded greater instrumental range and expressiveness. Household electrification, which occurred much later in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, did not have a direct impact on the development of improved instruments. The actress Harriet Smithson, on the other hand, was a key inspiration for the Romantic movement in music, which emphasized emotion, individualism, and the supernatural, and contributed to the development of improved instruments.

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The distance traveled by slaves in one night during their escape on the Underground Railroad varied widely depending on the circumstances.

Factors such as the terrain, weather, and the availability of safe houses and allies along the way could all affect the distance traveled. In some cases, slaves may have only traveled a few miles in one night, while in other cases they may have covered more than twenty miles. However, it's important to note that each journey was unique and the distance traveled was not the only measure of success or progress.

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped slaves escape from the South to the North and Canada during the 19th century. The term "railroad" was used to describe the system of routes and safe houses, as well as the people who operated and used it. The Underground Railroad was not an actual railroad, but rather a metaphor for the journey to freedom.

The escape journey was often a long and dangerous one, and slaves had to be cautious to avoid capture and punishment. The network of routes and safe houses was established by abolitionists and other sympathizers, who were committed to helping slaves escape to freedom. They provided food, shelter, and other assistance to slaves who were making their way to the North.

The exact number of slaves who escaped to freedom using the Underground Railroad is unknown, but estimates range from 40,000 to 100,000. The Underground Railroad was an important part of the abolitionist movement and played a significant role in the fight against slavery in the United States.

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The hiring of public employees based on personal relationships and friendships is known as "nepotism."

Nepotism refers to the practice of favoring relatives or close personal connections in matters of employment, promotion, or other opportunities, particularly within organizations or institutions that have authority or influence over such decisions. It involves giving preferential treatment to individuals based on their family or personal relationships rather than their qualifications or merit.

In the context of hiring public employees, nepotism can occur when individuals in positions of power or authority use their influence to secure employment or preferential treatment for their family members or friends. This practice can lead to unfair advantages and can undermine the principles of fairness, transparency, and equal opportunity.

Nepotism can have negative consequences for organizations and the public sector as a whole. It can result in the recruitment and retention of less qualified individuals, bypassing a more merit-based selection process. This can undermine organizational effectiveness, morale, and public trust in the integrity of the hiring process.

Many countries and organizations have established rules, regulations, and policies to address nepotism and prevent its negative impacts. These measures may include strict conflict-of-interest guidelines, anti-nepotism policies, and transparent hiring processes designed to ensure fairness, equal opportunity, and the selection of the most qualified candidates based on their skills, qualifications, and experience.

By combating nepotism and promoting merit-based hiring practices, organizations can foster a more inclusive and diverse workforce, enhance organizational performance, and maintain public trust in the integrity of their operations.

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Militia units and British troops were on the field in Lexington, Massachusetts on April 19, 1775, because of tensions between the American colonists and the British government, particularly over issues of taxation and representation.

The British government had been imposing a series of taxes and other measures aimed at raising revenue from the colonists without their consent or representation, and this had led to growing resentment and opposition. In response, the colonists formed militias and began to stockpile weapons and supplies, preparing for a potential conflict.On the morning of April 19, 1775, a group of British troops marched from Boston to Lexington and Concord to seize a stockpile of weapons and ammunition that had been assembled by the colonial militia. The colonists had been warned of the British advance, and a group of militiamen led by Captain John Parker gathered on Lexington Green to intercept the British troops. A confrontation ensued, and shots were fired, marking the start of the American Revolutionary War.

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E: "The absence of a hereditary aristocracy" is not examples of colonial experience with self-governance, which prepared Americans for a republic.

The examples listed in options A to D (New England town meetings, committees of correspondence, militia service, and the relative equality of landowning farmers) all played a role in fostering self-governance and democratic ideals among the American colonists. However, the absence of a hereditary aristocracy was not a specific example of colonial experience with self-governance. This means that while the other options were relevant in preparing Americans for a republic, the absence of a hereditary aristocracy was not specifically mentioned as a contributing factor.

The correct option is E) the absence of a hereditary aristocracy.

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Soldiers are really tormented by the emotions of war; they occasionally yearn for vengeance in the raw, even though they wish for a nobler justice; they feel pride and patriotism laced with shame, culpability, treachery, and remorse.

The word soldiers is derived from the Middle English word soudeour, which comes from the Old French word soudeer or soudeour, which means mercenary, from soudee, which means a shilling's worth or wage, from sou or soud, shilling.

The name is also derived from the Latin word soldarius, which means raw soldier and literally means "one having pay" in medieval times.

These words ultimately come from the Late Latin word solidus

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The given statement is "King John of England, who reigned from 1199 to 1216, did not die during the Civil War, as it seems you might be referring to the American Civil War (1861-1865)" is False, because King John's death was centuries before that conflict.

King John is known for his troubled reign, which included conflicts with the barons, leading to the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215. The Magna Carta was a document that aimed to limit the king's power and protect the rights of the barons, and it played a significant role in the development of constitutional law. King John died from dysentery, but it was during a period of unrest in England as he was attempting to regain lost territories and reassert his authority over the rebellious barons.

In summary, it is false to say that King John died during the Civil War because his death occurred in a different time and context. His reign was characterized by significant political events, such as the signing of the Magna Carta, but these events were not related to the American Civil War or any other similar conflict.

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Two recent major court decisions in Texas have strengthened the rights of landowners to the groundwater beneath their property.

These decisions have upheld the rule of capture, which holds that a landowner has the right to pump as much water from beneath their land as they wish, regardless of the impact on neighboring wells or underground aquifers. The first case, Edwards Aquifer Authority v. Day, upheld the authority of the Edwards Aquifer Authority to regulate groundwater pumping in the Edwards Aquifer region. The second case, Coyote Lake Ranch LLC v. City of Lubbock, affirmed the property rights of landowners in the Ogallala Aquifer region, holding that the rule of capture does not allow a city to pump groundwater from beneath a ranch without the owner's permission. These decisions have clarified and strengthened the property rights of landowners with respect to groundwater resources in Texas.

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Jackson's reelection in 1832 strengthened his resolve to dismantle the Bank of the United States.

During his campaign, Jackson had made the bank a central issue and had criticized it for being a monopoly that benefited the wealthy elite at the expense of the common people.

His victory in the election gave him a mandate to pursue his agenda, and he proceeded to take steps to weaken the bank's influence. In 1833, Jackson removed federal deposits from the bank, which caused a financial crisis and led to the bank's eventual collapse.

This reaffirmed his belief that the Bank was an institution of privilege and corruption, and he became even more determined to prevent its re-chartering. As a result, he took measures to weaken the Bank, such as removing federal deposits and redistributing them to state banks, ultimately leading to the Bank's demise.

Overall, Jackson's reelection solidified his opposition to the bank and his determination to reform the country's financial system.

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The Mexican-American War marked a significant turning point in the debate over slavery in the United States. Prior to the war, the issue of slavery had largely been contained to the South, with little attention paid to it in the North.

However, the acquisition of new territories from Mexico following the war sparked a fierce debate over whether or not to allow slavery in these territories. This debate ultimately led to the Compromise of 1850, which allowed for the admission of California as a free state and the establishment of popular sovereignty in the remaining territories.

The war also highlighted the tensions between the North and South, as many Northern abolitionists opposed the war and accused the South of waging it to expand slavery. The Mexican-American War can therefore be seen as a catalyst for the growing sectionalism and tensions that ultimately led to the outbreak of the Civil War.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

Sunset laws in Texas are designed to regularly review and evaluate state agencies, boards, and commissions to determine their effectiveness and efficiency. However, unintended consequences have emerged from these laws.

One unintended consequence is that sunset reviews can become political and contentious. This can result in agencies being abolished or merged, even if they are performing well, simply because of political pressure or ideology.

Another unintended consequence is that sunset reviews can be time-consuming and costly for agencies to prepare for and participate in. This can divert resources and attention away from the agency's core mission and objectives.

Additionally, the uncertainty of an agency's future can lead to instability and turnover of personnel, which can negatively impact morale and the quality of the agency's work.

Finally, there is a risk that certain important functions or programs may be overlooked or eliminated in the sunset review process, leading to gaps in services or resources for Texans.

Overall, while sunset laws in Texas have had the positive effect of increasing accountability and improving government efficiency, there are potential unintended consequences that should be carefully considered and addressed.
Sunset laws in Texas have led to some unintended consequences, such as:

1. Temporary disruptions in government services: As agencies undergo review and possible dissolution, there can be gaps in the delivery of services to the public, creating inconvenience and confusion.

2. Political influence: Sunset review processes may sometimes be influenced by political agendas, resulting in the elimination or continuation of agencies based on political motivations rather than objective evaluation of their performance.

3. Increased bureaucracy: While sunset laws aim to reduce government size and inefficiency, the process can create additional bureaucracy as agencies need to justify their existence and prepare for review.

4. Limited scope of review: Sunset laws may not always lead to comprehensive assessment of an agency's performance or effectiveness, as the focus is often on whether the agency should continue to exist rather than on improvements or alternative solutions.

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The news article that is blamed for setting off an attack on black residents of Tulsa's Greenwood area in 1921 falsely reported that a black man had assaulted a white woman in an elevator.

The article, published in the Tulsa Tribune on May 31, 1921, claimed that a black man named Rowland had attempted to harm a white woman named Sarah Page in a downtown building. The article was sensationalized and exaggerated, and there is evidence that the incident may have been a simple accident, rather than an attempted assault.

Nonetheless, the article triggered a wave of violence and destruction against the black community in Tulsa, culminating in the burning of Greenwood and the deaths of an estimated 300 black residents. The incident is now known as the Tulsa Race Massacre or the Black Wall Street Massacre.

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The Democratic resurgence of the early 1990s and the subsequent Republican landslide of 1994 were primarily driven by economic and political factors.

In the early 1990s, the United States was experiencing an economic recession, which led to widespread dissatisfaction with the performance of the incumbent Republican administration. Additionally, the Democrats were able to capitalize on social issues, such as healthcare reform and gun control, to gain support among traditionally Democratic voting blocs.

However, by 1994, the Democrats had become complacent and overconfident, leading to a backlash against the perceived excesses of the party. The Republicans were able to exploit this by running on a platform of smaller government and lower taxes, which resonated with many voters. The Contract with America, a set of conservative policy proposals put forth by the Republicans, helped them to win control of both houses of Congress for the first time in 40 years. The result was a significant shift in the balance of power in Washington, D.C. and a period of Republican dominance in American politics.

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King George III officially declared the colonies in rebellion just after the Battle of Bunker Hill. This battle was fought on June 17, 1775, between the British Army and the colonial forces, resulting in a colonial victory. So, the correct answer is option C.

This battle was a turning point in the American Revolution and led to increased tensions between the colonies and the British government.

Following the Battle of Bunker Hill, King George III issued a proclamation declaring the colonies in a state of rebellion. The king's proclamation was a response to the growing unrest in the colonies and the colonial resistance to British rule. The king's proclamation made it clear that the British government would take whatever measures necessary to bring the colonies back under British control.

The Battle of Bunker Hill was a significant event in the American Revolution, marking the beginning of open hostilities between the colonies and the British government. It also led to the king's proclamation, which further fueled the colonial desire for independence. The declaration of rebellion by the king served to galvanize the colonies and unite them in their fight for independence.

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The given statement "Three of the aims of the nineteenth-century women's movement were to get the right to divorce, to gain access to education, and earn the right to vote." is true because these aims were pursued through various tactics such as lobbying, public speaking, and demonstrations.

Women's rights activists recognized that these three issues were interconnected and that progress in one area could pave the way for progress in the others. For example, the fight for the right to vote was seen as a way to empower women to advocate for other issues that affected their lives, such as access to education and the right to divorce.

While the women's movement of the nineteenth century was not universally embraced, it laid the groundwork for future generations of women to continue the struggle for gender equality. Today, women around the world continue to fight for their rights in areas such as equal pay, reproductive rights, and access to education and political power.

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The development of the cotton gin and westward migration are the two appropriate responses. Correct option are B and C.

The cotton gin made it easier to remove the cotton's seeds, but it also made plantation owners need more slaves. They required more slaves to keep up with the task because the gin made the job quicker. This sparked political discussions about ending slavery, but it took a while for that to happen.

The demand for slaves expanded along with the Westward development. They required slaves to assist households with cooking, washing, and a variety of other tasks because so many people were leaving the East Coast. The political discussions were also sparked by this, and they were headed in the right way, but slavery would still exist today.

Complete question is:

What TWO factors brought abolition to the forefront of political debates during the early nineteenth century? Group of answer choices

a) a long economic depression

b) increased immigration

c) the invention of the cotton gin

d) the colonization of Latin America

e) westward expansion

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B. An effort to dispel negative associations with sexuality.The profusion of sexually amorous couples in Indian art, particularly in ancient and medieval periods, indicates an effort to dispel negative associations with sexuality.

In ancient India, sex was not considered taboo, but rather was seen as a natural part of life, and was celebrated as a creative force in the universe. The erotic images of couples engaged in lovemaking were believed to represent the divine union of male and female energies and were often associated with the worship of deities such as Shiva and Parvati.Over time, attitudes towards sex in India became more restrictive, and the depiction of eroticism in art became less common. However, even in modern India, the Kama Sutra, a text on human sexual behavior, is still widely celebrated as a cultural treasure.

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The physical growth of English New York was slowed primarily because of the monopolistic land policies of the aristocrats (option d). These policies led to vast tracts of land being controlled by a few wealthy individuals, limiting the availability of land for new settlers and hindering the expansion of the colony.

Additionally, this concentration of land ownership stifled economic growth, as smaller farmers and tradespeople found it difficult to acquire land at affordable prices, discouraging them from settling in the area.

While the Indian threat (option a) and the French threat (option e) did pose challenges to the colony, they were not the primary factors slowing down its growth. Similarly, the climate (option b) may have been challenging for some settlers, but it was not the main reason for the slow growth of English New York.

Lastly, the Dutch engaged in guerilla warfare (option c) is an incorrect statement, as the Dutch had already ceded control of the colony to the English by the time these growth issues arose. So, d is the correct option.

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A Federalist might have, "We sympathize with the French, but ultimately it is not our place to get involved." The correct option is C.

Federalists were generally cautious about involving the United States in foreign affairs and focused more on domestic issues. They believed in maintaining good relations with other countries but avoiding entangling alliances and wars.

Federalists were generally more inclined towards maintaining neutrality and avoiding direct involvement in the French Revolution. This stance was reflected in the Jay Treaty of 1795, which sought to normalize relations between the United States and Britain, despite objections from those who sympathized with the French cause.

So, a Federalist would be hesitant to support or get involved in the French Revolution, even if they sympathized with the cause.

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One of the sources of the nuclear threat in the Russian domain is a political vacuum created by the fall of the Soviet Union.

The correct option is (A).

This vacuum led to uncertainty regarding the control and security of the existing nuclear arsenal, increasing the risk of potential accidents or unauthorized use.  Furthermore, the economic instability that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union meant that many Russian scientists and nuclear experts were left without steady funding or employment. This led to concerns about the possibility of these individuals selling their knowledge and expertise to other countries or rogue groups seeking to acquire nuclear weapons. Additionally, the lack of proper infrastructure and investment in modernizing Russia's nuclear arsenal has led to concerns about the safety and reliability of the weapons themselves. All of these factors contribute to the ongoing nuclear threat in the Russian domain.

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On this day, Evacuation Day, the event that happened was the e: British evacuation of Boston.

Evacuation Day, celebrated on March 17, commemorates the day in 1776 when British forces evacuated Boston during the American Revolutionary War. Following the Siege of Boston, which had lasted for almost a year, General George Washington and the Continental Army successfully forced the British troops, under the command of General William Howe, to withdraw from the city.

This event marked a significant turning point in the war, as it demonstrated the determination and military capability of the American forces. The British evacuation of Boston allowed the American revolutionaries to gain control of a major strategic location and boosted morale among the colonial population. Therefore, the correct answer is e. British evacuation of Boston.

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The statement that cannot be said about slave culture in the colonies is option e. It is not true that slave culture emerged from efforts by slave traders to suppress African speech, religion and traditions. In fact, despite the efforts of slave traders to suppress their cultural practices, enslaved Africans in the colonies managed to preserve and adapt their cultural traditions to their new environment, creating a unique and distinct slave culture that influenced American culture as a whole.

All of the given options can be said about slave culture in the colonies except option E, which suggests that slave culture emerged from efforts by slave traders to suppress African speech, religion, and traditions.

In reality, slave culture was a product of the forced blending of African and colonial cultures that occurred due to the transatlantic slave trade. Option A is correct in stating that native-born African Americans played a significant role in the development and growth of slave culture. These individuals brought with them their own cultural practices, such as music, dance, and religious beliefs, which were merged with colonial practices to create a unique slave culture.

Option B is also accurate in stating that slave culture included a language that blended African and English words. This language was known as "pidgin" and was used as a means of communication between slaves from different regions and those who spoke different African languages.

Option C is correct in stating that slave culture transformed African religious rituals into new musical forms, such as gospel and spirituals, which became an important part of African American culture.

Option D is also true in stating that slave culture was a blend of traditional African folkways and those found in the colonies. This mixture of cultures led to the development of new customs, traditions, and forms of artistic expression.
Hence, E is the correct option.

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The agency that assumed the responsibility for converting industry from peacetime to wartime production and distributing raw materials to key industries was the War Production Board (WPB).

It was created during World War II to oversee the production and allocation of war materials, including weapons, ammunition, and vehicles, as well as consumer goods that were needed to support the war effort. The WPB had the power to set priorities, regulate the use of raw materials, and allocate contracts to various industries. Its main goal was to ensure that the United States had the resources it needed to win the war.

The agency responsible for converting industry from peacetime to wartime production and distributing raw materials to key industries during World War II was the War Production Board (WPB). The WPB was established in 1942 by Executive Order 9024, with the goal of mobilizing the American economy to support the war effort. The WPB worked closely with the military to determine production priorities, allocate resources, and ensure that factories were operating at full capacity to produce essential war materials. The agency played a critical role in the success of the war effort, and was dissolved in 1945 after the war ended.

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Answer: Curie coined the term “radio-active” to describe them. In 1903, Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics for her research of radiation phenomena. She was also the first woman in France to attain a PhD in Physics, and the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne.

Chief Pontiac decided to try to drive the British out of the Ohio Valley because of a combination of factors c. of the Proclamation of 1763, d. the Indians were in a precarious position. b. the British had deliberately infected Indians with smallpox, and e. the French government had promised to help. The correct options are c), d) and e).

Firstly, the Proclamation of 1763 had restricted Indian access to the Ohio Valley, a region that had been crucial for trade and hunting for many tribes. This was seen as a threat to their way of life and their sovereignty, and many were angered by the British attempt to exert control over their lands.

Secondly, the British were seen as a powerful and potentially oppressive force, with a history of encroaching on Indian lands and violating treaties.

Thirdly, the Indians were in a precarious position, as the British had gained control over much of North America after the Seven Years' War, and there were concerns that their culture and way of life would be threatened.

Fourthly, the British had a reputation for spreading disease among Indian populations, which may have contributed to Pontiac's decision to take action.

Finally, the French government had promised to help, providing an incentive for Pontiac and other Indian leaders to resist British authority. In summary, Pontiac's decision to try to drive the British out of the Ohio Valley was motivated by a complex set of factors, including concerns over sovereignty, cultural preservation, and past British actions towards Indian populations.

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The spirit of the English on the eve of colonization does not include B: limited patriotism.

The English on the eve of colonization exhibited various characteristics and motivations. Restlessness, curiosity about the unknown, thirst for adventure, and self-confidence were key elements of the English spirit during this period. Restlessness refers to the desire for exploration and new opportunities.

Curiosity about the unknown reflects their interest in discovering uncharted territories. Thirst for adventure represents their eagerness for thrilling experiences. Self-confidence signifies their belief in their abilities and prospects. However, limited patriotism is the exception. Limited patriotism suggests a lack of strong nationalistic sentiments or fervent devotion to one's country.

While the English colonizers may have had other motivations, such as economic gain or religious freedom, the question specifically identifies limited patriotism as not being part of their spirit on the eve of colonization.

Option B is answer.

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